新编人教版八年级下unit6复习知识点+随堂练习教案
展开Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
要点一:掌握名著名称表达
Journey to the West
Yu Gong moves a mountain
Hou Yi shoots the Suns
Nu Wa Repairs the sky
要点二:区分try to do 和try doing
努力去做某事
尝试做某事
尽某人最大努力做某事
试一试
试穿
试验,选拔
这位爷爷正在努力移动这座山
我想试试这件外套
我们应该尽自己最大的努力完成这项任务。
要点三:tell的用法
告诉某人做某事
告诉某人不要做某事
告诉某人+that 从句
我告诉我妈妈我把书落在家里了
老师告诉我们不要上课迟到
这位科学家告诉我们要多锻炼。
要点四:宾语从句
知识要点
1、基本概念
2、引导词
3、语序
4、时态
1、基本概念
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语:
I know them.
We grow lots of vegetables in the garden.
He told me the news.
She promised me a nice gift to me on Christmas Day.
I hear that you have passed the examination.
什么是宾语从句?
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
I think you are right.
宾语从句的分类:
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如:
3. 由who,where,how,which,whose等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:
2、引导词
如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);
如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;
如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
(2)以whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:
但在有些情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。
要点五:过去将来时
表示过去某时之后将出现的情况,通常用于宾语从句中。
要点六:问观点:What do you think about sth
(还有两种是哪两种?)
要点七:seem的用法
似乎做某事
似乎+形容
It seems 或者seemed +that从句
要点八:短语
① try to do
② so+形容词或者副词+that+句子
③ continue to do
④ work on doing
⑤ finish doing
⑥ remind sb +that从句
⑦ make sb do sth
⑧ be moved by sb
⑨ 努力做某事
⑩ 爬山
⑪ 以...开始 work on
⑫ ..就....
⑬ 如此...以至于....
⑭ 继续做某事
⑮ 拿走
⑯ 使它发生
⑰ 被某人感动
⑱ 解决问题
⑲ 做某事的一个好方式
⑳ a little bit +形容词
21 工作努力
22 保持做某事
23 修路
24 放弃做某事
25 代替,替代
26 比如例如there be 句型
27 能够做某事
28 他们中的大多数
29 事实上
30 看起来像
31 制作72变化
32 把他自己转化成一个人
33 use a magic stick
34 hide his tail
35 出现,出版
36 多余超过
37 从前
38 爱上,喜欢上
39 fit the shoe
40 情不自禁做某事
41 结婚
42 使用某事去做某事
43 cheat the emperor
44 迷路
45 醒来
46 go out to look at the moon
47 do all chores
48 lead sb to do sth
49 enough to do
50 learn about
51 be new to sb
52 marry sb (to sb)
53 not ...until...
54 lead sb to +地点
55 shoot at sth
要点九:翻译:
1) Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?
2) The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West
3) He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear
4) Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey king keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
5) Anything is possible if you work hard
6) 天气如此干燥,以至于粮食颗粒无收
7) 孩子们了解到一些不好的事情将要发生
课堂基本练习:
一、选择题
1.Your dress is so nice. Could you tell me ________?
A. where did you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
- —Excuse me .
Could you tell me_____I can get to the cinema?
--Of course.You can take bus No.1.
- where B.how C.if
3.—Do you know _______the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan.I’m not quite sure.
- how much she paid for
B.how much will she pay for
C.how much she paid
4.Jordan has failed over and over again in his life .But he told _______ he won’t give up。
A.what B.when C.that
5.—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?
--I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.
A.when B.how C.what
6. —I don’t know _______ now. —She is much better today.
A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is
7.I want to know ________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arrive at
二、翻译题:
① 很久很久以前,有一个富人……
② 他们正在尝试着欺骗国王
③ His idea seems very silly,so nobody agrees with him.
④ 你能为我做件漂亮的裙子吗?
⑤ 她的衣服是丝绸做的
⑥ 这个小男孩做了一个计划来救他的病人。
⑦ 为什么把这个孩子留在了森林里?