2022年中考英语复习宾语从句讲解及练习

这是一份2022年中考英语复习宾语从句讲解及练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了含义等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
二．连接词
1． 宾语从句的连接词有三类：
(1) 当从句是陈述句时，由that 引导，that常省略。
e.g, I knw (that) Miss Liu is a genius.
(2) 当从句是一般疑问句时，由whether/if引导，翻译成：“是否”，有实际意义，不能省略。
e.g, I dn’t knw whether/if she is living n the earth.
(3) 当从句是特殊疑问句时，由wh, whm, whse, which, what, where, hw, why, when引导。
e.g. She never tells us why she is s clever.
【注意】只能用whether不能用if的情况
①在介词后面
e.g, I am thinking f whether we shuld g fishing.
②在动词不定式前
e.g, They asked me whether t g fishing.
③与r nt 连用时
e.g,I dn’t knw whether he is free r nt.
练一练
1.I dn't knw ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
2.I hardly understand. ___ he has tld me.
A. that B. what C. which D. wh
3. I dn't knw _____ he still lives here after s many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
4.D yu knw _____ they listened t yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D hw
5.They dn’t knw ____ their parents are。
A. that B. what C. why D. which
三．语序
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。
e.g. I’d like t knw… Where is yur schl?
I’d like t knw where yur schl is.
【注意】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
I dn’t knw what’s wrng with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。
I dn’t knw what’s the matter with him.
四．时态
(1) 当主句为一般现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
e.g. She tells me that she will cme by bus.
I knw he rbbed the bank yesterday.
(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。
e.g. Tm said that the train had left.
(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
e.g. Our teacher tld us that the sun is much bigger than the mn.
练一练
1. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
2.Our teacher tld us that the mn _________ rund the earth.
A. went B. turned C. g D. turns
3. It makes n difference __________.
A. whether will yu cme tmrrw.
B. whether r nt will be pass the exam
C. if he will cme t the meeting r nt
D. whether he will cme t the meeting r nt
4. Yu must remember ________.
A. what yur mther said B. what did yur mther say
C. yur mther said what D. what has yur mther said
5. Did yu knw ____?
A. wh he was lking after B. wh was he lking fr
C. wh he is lking fr D. wh he is lking after
巩固提升
1.---D yu knw when the Wrld Cup ________ next week?
--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring yu.
A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin
C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins
2.--- Tday r tmrrw?
--- What are yu talking abut?
--- We are talking abut _______ t give a talk n WTO.
A. hw B. where C. when D. what
3. I wnder _________.
A. where des he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives
4. --- Are yu sure yu have t ? It's been very late.
--- I dn't knw _____ I can d it if nt nw.
A. where B. why C. when D. hw
5. ---Wuld yu please tell me _________?
--- In a small village near Niingb.
A. where was yur mther brn B. where yur mther was brn
C. when was yur mther brn D. when yur mther was brn
6. The phtgraph will shw yu ________.
A. what des ur village lk like B. what ur village lks like
C. hw des ur village lk like D. hw ur village lks like
7. --- Can yu guess if they _______ t play basketball with us?
--- I think they'll cme if they _________ free.
A.will cme, will be B. will cme, are C. cme, are D. cme, will be
8. ---Where des he cme frm ?
--- Pardn?
--- I asked where_________.
A. did he cme frm B. he came frm C. he cmes frm D. des he cme frm
9. She wndered __________.
A. hw much he cst the cmputer B. hw much he paid fr the cmputer
C. hw much the cmputer will cst him D. hw much did he spend n the cmputer
10. ---D yu knw ________?
--- I'm nt sure. Maybe he is a teacher.
A. wh he is B. wh is he C. what he des D. what des he d
中考链接
（ ）1. Please tell me_____. I have sme gd news fr him.
A. where Tm lives B. where des Tm live
C. where Tm lived D. where did Tm live
（ ）2. —We dn’t knw ．
—It is said that he was brn in Canada．
A．what he is B．when he was brn
C．where he cmes frm D．if he lives here
（ ）3. —May I cme in? I’m srry I am late.
—Cme in, please. But culd yu please tell me ______?
A. why yu are late again B. what were yu ding then
C. wh yu talked with D. hw d yu came t schl
（ ）4. Culd yu tell me________?
A. When will Mary cme back B. When Mary cmes back
C. When Mary will cme back D. When wuld Mary cme back
（ ）5.—What did yu say just nw?
—I asked _______.
A. that I culd pen the drB. culd I pen the dr
C. hw culd I pen the drD. hw I culd pen the dr
（ ）6. — Culd yu tell me_________?
— Certainly. In half an hur.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when wuld the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train wuld arrive