2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十八社会热点问题含解析

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十八社会热点问题含解析，共15页。
(满分70分，限时55分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A Center f Excellence in Child and
Adlescent Health Research
Our research center was created t prmte the health f babies, children, adlescents, and yung adults by advancing meaningful and creative clinical (临床的) research. Thrugh this website, we bring participants, families, researchers, health care prviders, and the cmmunity int ur research hme where we can learn frm ne anther. Tgether, we can prmte the health f children and yuth by advancing meaningful and innvative (创新的) clinical research.
Fr Families & Caregivers
Currently, guidelines fr treating children are ften based n data frm adult studies. T imprve clinical care f children, mre studies are needed fcusing n children's health with the gal t better diagnse, treat, and prevent the diseases that are specific t children. Learn hw yu can help dctrs and nurses prvide the best care.
Fr Teens & Yung Adults
We need adlescents and yung adults like yu t help dctrs and nurses prvide the best care they can. Dctrs and nurses use what they learn frm research studies t take care f patients, but mst f this research has been dne with adults. Yur bdies are different frm lder adults and yur health needs are different t! We need yu t help us learn abut the best treatments fr teens and yung adults and yu can make a difference.
Fr Children
Cnsidering the state f children treatment, child health research is the best way t advance medical care fr children. We need children f different ages, genders, races, and neighbrhds t participate in studies s dctrs will knw which treatments wrk best fr children.
语篇解读：儿童和青少年健康研究中心号召儿童、青少年等参与研究来推进临床研究，其目的是促进儿童、青少年和青年的健康发展。
1．Hw will the center prmte the health f children?
A．By researching the effects f adult medicine n children.
B．By making creative clinical research.
C．By cmparing and learning research results f the cmmunity.
D．By cnnecting with families and cmmunities regularly.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和尾句可知，儿童和青少年健康研究中心旨在通过推进有意义和创造性的临床研究来促进儿童、青少年和青年的健康发展。故B项正确。
2．What are guidelines n children treatment based n?
A．Infrmatin frm adult studies.
B．Data frm children t lng ag.
C．Statistics in cnnectin with parents.
D．Experience built up thrugh generatins.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“guidelines”定位到第二段第一句，由此可知，现在关于治疗儿童的指导原则通常是基于成人研究的数据。故选A。
3．Wh des the passage ask fr help fr the research?
A．Dctrs and researchers.
B．Teachers and researchers.
C．Scial health care wrkers.
D．Teens and yung adults.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“We need adlescents and yung adults like yu”可知，文章呼吁青少年和青年来帮助进行研究。故选D。
B
(2021·湖北四校联考)Overcming extreme cld, cruel ice and peple dismissing him as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn­stp dwn Munt Everest.
After a dramatic fall ver almst sheer cliffs f snw, stnes and ice, 38­year­ld Kamicar emerged in his base camp after five hurs f skiing. “I feel nly happiness and tiredness，” he said.
At ne stage he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dt the muntain.
The descent (下落) had been seen by many as insanely dangerus. The Darwin Awards website, which dcuments deaths which are flhardy,_urged peple t lg n t Internet bradcasts f the attempt. “Keep yur eyes peeled fr a live Darwin Award，” it said.
Hwever, the nly bdy t make the news was the crpse (尸体) f an unknwn muntaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, ne f an estimated 120 crpses, thught t litter the slpes.
“This muntain is always full f surprises. Seeing a dead man ut there was a really shcking experience，” he said.
Thanks t strategically placed cameras n the muntain and ne attached t his safety helmet, hundreds f thusands f peple witnessed his descent n the Internet, which was ne f the recrd highs ever. During the run mre than 650,000 hits were registered n his expeditin website jamming it fr a time as thers tried t access the site.
Weather cnditins were s severe that Kamicar had t abandn plans t rest n the summit befre attempting t descend. Instead, suffering frm fatigue, as sn as he reached the tp he put n his skis and flung himself back dwn the muntain.
Dealing with the muntain had already cst Kamicar tw fingers when a previus failed attempt saw him get frstbite as a fierce strm lashed the peak.
Kamicar cmes frm a skiing family and tk part in his first Himalayan skiing expeditin in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and spnsrship fr mre expeditins, with Everest as the permanent gal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
4．Dav Kamicar made histry by ________.
A．skiing dwn Munt Everest withut rest
B．descending Munt Everest within the shrtest time ever
C．attracting largest number f audience nline fr his descent
D．becming the first t film his descent dwn Munt Everest
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段“Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn­stp dwn Munt Everest.”可知，达沃·卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A。
5．The underlined wrd “flhardy” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A．sudden and hard t accept
B．taking unnecessary risks
C．attracting public attentin
D．wrking hard t fl thers
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由第四段“The descent (下落) had been seen by many as insanely dangerus.”可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以推断出flhardy的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故选B。
6．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Kamicar saw abut 120 dead bdies littering the slpe.
B．The bradcast f his descent nline was cancelled because f the website jam.
C．Kamicar's family had a traditin t cnquer Munt Everest.
D．This was nt Kamicar's first attempt n Munt Everest.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“when a previus failed attempt saw him get frstbite as a fierce strm lashed the peak”可知，这不是卡米卡第一次尝试征服珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
7．Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Mad Man Skis dwn Everest
B．Darwin Award fr Dav Kamicar
C．Extreme Sprts Her Slides t a Recrd
D．Bdy f Muntaineer Fund n Everest
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃·卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新纪录。故选C。
C
Three scientists, Jhn B. Gdenugh, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yshin, have wn the 2019 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr their wrk n lithium­in (锂离子) batteries. Jhn B. Gdenugh wrked at the University f Texas at Austin. At 97, he is the ldest persn t ever receive a Nbel Prize. Whittingham wrks at Binghamtn University in New Yrk. Yshin wrks in Japan at Asahi Kasei Crpratin in Tky. All three will receive a medal and tgether split the prize f 9 millin Swedish krnr (abut D|S900,000)．
Alessandr Vlta shwed the first electric battery in 1800. Since then, scientists have been wrking t build better nes. Tday's winners were hnred fr pineering the lithium­in battery. Lightweight and rechargeable, these batteries can be fund in everything frm prtable electrnic prducts t electric cars and bicycles. They als prvide a way t stre energy frm renewable energy surces, such as slar pwer and wind pwer.
In the 1970s, Whittingham began experimenting with lithium fr his rechargeable battery. It culd supply 2 vlts (伏特). Gdenugh sught t imprve n Whittingham's design ver the next decade. He dubled the vltage (电压) t 4 vlts. That's abut what it takes t pwer a mdern smartphne. In 1985, Yshin explred and created an ande frm a by­prduct f il prductin. Later, he created a safer and mre durable 4­vlt rechargeable battery. That design was used fr the first lithium­in batteries t hit the stres. That was in 1991.
Chemist Olf Ramström is a member f the 2019 Nbel Cmmittee fr chemistry. He spke during the annuncement f the prize made by the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences in Stckhlm, Sweden. “This battery has had an imprtant impact n ur sciety，” he said. “It's clear that the discveries f ur three winners really made this pssible.”
At a news cnference, when asked if he had expected t win, Gdenugh replied: “I didn't expect anything！” He said he'd dnate his share f the winnings “t my university t supprt peple wh wrk there”．
Lithium­in batteries nw perfrm much better than thse in 1991. Over the past tw decades r mre, researchers have been wrking very hard. And it's paid ff. The energy available frm these batteries has dubled, even tripled, in sme cases, and the life cycle has imprved greatly. Tday, yu can recharge these batteries thusands f times. They als have gtten safer and less cstly.
语篇解读：2019年10月9日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2019年诺贝尔化学奖授予约翰·B.古迪纳夫、M.斯坦利·惠廷厄姆和吉野彰，以表彰他们在锂离子电池研发领域做出的贡献。
8．Wh is the ldest Nbel Prize winner?
A．Akira Yshin.
B．Alessandr Vlta.
C．Jhn B. Gdenugh.
D．M. Stanley Whittingham.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 97, he is the ldest persn t ever receive a Nbel Prize”可知，Jhn B. Gdenugh是迄今为止年龄最大的诺贝尔奖获得者。
9．Why was the Nbel Prize given t the three scientists?
A．They made the first electric battery.
B．They discvered lithium­in in the wrld.
C．They invented ways t stre the green energy.
D．They created and imprved lithium­in batteries.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tday's winners were hnred fr pineering the lithium­in battery”可知，三位科学家被授予诺贝尔奖是因为他们在锂离子电池制造方面起到了先锋的作用。
10．What des Gdenugh think f his winning the Nbel Prize?
A．It is unfair. B．It is a certainty.
C．It is unexpected. D．It is unreasnable.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Gdenugh replied: ‘I didn't expect anything！’”可知，古迪纳夫对于自己获得诺贝尔奖这件事感到出乎意料。
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The lng histry f the lithium­in battery.
B．The present actualities f lithium­in batteries.
C．The recharging times f lithium­in batteries.
D．The energy available frm lithium­in batteries.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。最后一段主要说明锂离子电池的现状。
D
(2021·安徽省五校联考)Weather culd pwer the next generatin f smart windws. Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy frm wind and precipitatin (降水). The apprach ffers an alternative t ther smart windws pwered by batteries, slar panels, and even standard pwer utlets. “The creatin represents a new kind f renewable energy surce，” says Liming Dai, a nanmaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohi, wh was nt invlved in the research.
Smart glass, which changes its characteristics t blck ut light, has been arund fr decades. Cmmn examples include glare­fighting rearview (后视) car mirrrs and windws that change clr fr energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive, and peple are still lking fr ec­friendly ways t pwer the windws. Batteries and plug­in utlets aren't apparently “green”， and built­in slar panels can clud r hide parts f the glass.
In experiments, the glass prduced up t 130 milliwatts per square meter, enugh t pwer a pacemaker r a smart phne while it's asleep, the team reprted nline last mnth in ACS Nan. This utput might suit many applicatins, such as being a pwer surce fr hme r ffice electrnics, says c­develper and scientist Zhng Lin Wang f the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta. Since their first prject in 2012, a light­up sidewalk pwered by ftsteps, he and his clleagues have miniaturized their generatrs t create everything frm self­cleaning keybards t sensrs fr security systems.
But Wang and his clleagues still have mre wrk t d befre this smart glass is ready fr cmmercializatin. Nw, the glass has n way t stre the energy it creates. T slve this prblem, Dai says, transparent super capacitrs (电容器) culd be placed int the glass withut decreasing visibility.
Fr nw, the team wants t imprve the energy efficiency f their nangeneratrs. These tiny pwer plants can cnvert abut 60% f the mechanical energy that they encunter int electricity. “The utput pwer is a cnstant gal，” Wang says. “Free energy surrunds us, and anything can happen if yu take cntrl f it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。
12．What is unique abut the smart glass?
A．It can prtect privacy.
B．It is mre expensive.
C．It is pwered by weather.
D．It can blck ut light.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy frm wind and precipitatin (降水)”可知，这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量，故C项正确。
13．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The research histry f Zhng Lin Wang.
B．The experimental prcess f Zhng Lin Wang.
C．The research thery f Zhng Lin Wang's team.
D．The experimental findings f Zhng Lin Wang's team.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知，该段主要说明了该团队的实验结果，故D项正确。
14．What is the drawback f the smart glass?
A．It cannt keep its prduced electricity.
B．It cannt suit the super capacitrs.
C．It cannt pwer a smart phne.
D．It cannt change its clr accrding t weather.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Nw, the glass has n way t stre the energy it creates”可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量，故A项正确。
15．Which f the fllwing best explains “cnvert” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Cnsume. B．Transfrm.
C．Waste. D．Reserve.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据尾段第二句“These tiny pwer plants can cnvert abut 60% f the mechanical energy that they encunter int electricity”可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。A项意为“消耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“贮备”，都与文意不符。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Universities nw cater t students' diets with custmizable (可定制的) menus. Tday's cllege dining halls are like fast­casual chain restaurants with a fcus n healthy, prtein­ and vegetable­centric dishes. __16__
The cllege fd business is bming, nw assessed at $18 billin, accrding t Technmic. That's up frm $12.4 billin a decade ag and clse t $1.89 billin in 1972, when the Chicag­based fd industry research firm started tracking it. __17__
Clleges nw use everything t appeal t students. High­schlers can turn t a variety f nline surces (信息来源) t scan cllege fd ratings as they make their applicatin chices. __18__ It can make it r break it if they're lining up tw schls, with all ther things being equal.
Fr sme students, it's a cncern abut allergies, such as nuts, dairy prducts r sy. Others are cmmitted t eating nly lcal fds. Anther grup has religius dietary restrictins. __19__ One f three Americans fllws a specific diet, accrding t the Internatinal Fd Infrmatin Cuncil. The rganizatin fund the number is even higher amng thse ages 18 t 34.
__20__ There are an increasing number f natinal restaurant chains pening n r near campuses. Fd delivery platfrms, including Uber Eats and DrDash, bring fare frm lcal eateries t the drm rms. Schl cafeterias must please students wh grew up with high expectatins frm having watched the Fd Netwrk and fllwing fd trends n Instagram. “We have t be as cmpetitive as fast fd and even fine dining，” said Lisa Feldman, directr f recipe management in a university.
A．Fd trends catch n fast at clleges.
B．Fd is part f decisin fr a lt f peple.
C．Cllege dining halls want t deliver fr students.
D．Everyne wants t be sure their diets are addressed.
E．Cllege fd peratins need t sharpen their fd game.
F．In 2019, the industry is expected t apprach $18.7 billin.
G．Menus fr a variety f diets are the new nrmal at cllege dining halls.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当前，各大高校为吸引学生，用可定制的菜单去迎合学生的饮食需求。
16．选G 根据空前的“custmizable (可定制的) menus” “cllege dining halls”可知，G项中的“Menus fr a variety f diets” “cllege dining halls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。
17．选F 根据空前的“nw assessed at $18 billin”可知，F项承接上文，说明在2019年大学食品服务业的估价将接近187亿美元。
18．选B 根据空前的“scan cllege fd ratings as they make their applicatin chices”和空后的“It can make it r break it if they're lining up tw schls, with all ther things being equal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
19．选D 根据空前的“Fr sme students ... Others are cmmitted t eating nly lcal fds. Anther grup has religius dietary restrictins”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满足”符合语境。
20．选E 根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述大学食堂应该与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故E项最能概括本段内容。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2021·广州二模) Crnavirus (冠状病毒) is nt nly a glbally terrible stry, but a windw t peple's sul. Crnavirus erupted in many cuntries and resulted in a great number f deaths, leaving the wrld __21__. T cntrl the spread, the Spanish gvernment __22__ annunced lckdwn (防范紧闭) and __23__ peple t stay at hme.
With the 80­year­ld birthday __24__， Char intended t prepare fr it, which fell just days after the __25__. At the thught f the lckdwn, __26__， the urge t celebrate it wasn't as particularly strng as ever.
On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called ut by her neighbr when she was a bit __27__. With the dr pened, Char was __28__ t find there was nbdy, but a gift. It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed __29__ n a table utside her frnt dr! She was __30__. Wh culd remember the special day? Her friends and neighbrs, wh were familiar with her, had mved away.
As Char __31__ up the cake and stepped ut t find the visitr, her neighbrs suddenly appeared behind their apartment windws, __32__ singing the birthday sng. __33__ f what happened, the elderly wman struggled t hld back __34__ when she returned t her huse. After a while, she rushed back t the windw t __35__ at her neighbrs and expressed __36__ with a rund f applause (鼓掌)．
The lckdwn didn't stp a(n) __37__ frm getting tgether. Fear arund emergencies can als prvide __38__ examples. In the face f threat, these adrable peple are helping peple, __39__ the lives f ne anther in their __40__ways.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民待在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为80岁的Char庆祝生日。
21．A.at ease B．at risk
C．at war D．ut f wrk
解析：选B 根据前文“Crnavirus erupted in many cuntries and resulted in a great number f deaths”可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险。at risk“处于危险中”，故选B项。
22．A.urgently B．mildly
C．frequently D．cnstantly
解析：选A 根据前文可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的(urgently)情况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。
23．A.frbade B．permitted
C．appinted D．urged
解析：选D 根据前文“T cntrl the spread”可知，目的为控制冠状病毒的传播，因此，西班牙政府力劝(urged)人们待在家中。故选D项。
24．A.passing B．celebrating
C．appraching D．missing
解析：选C 根据后文“Char intended t prepare fr it”可知，Char原本为生日做准备，因此可知，Char的八十岁生日要到了(appraching)。故选C项。
25．A.celebratin B．invitatin
C．annuncement D．treatment
解析：选C 根据空前的定冠词the以及上文中的“T cntrl the spread, the Spanish gvernment ______ annunced lckdwn (防范紧闭) and ______ peple t stay at hme.”可知，此处指“封锁和力劝人们待在家里”的政府公告(annuncement)。故选C项。
26．A.hwever B．anyway
C．therwise D．besides
解析：选A 空后的“the urge t celebrate it wasn't as particularly strng as ever”与前文“With the 80­year­ld birthday ______， Char intended t prepare fr it (随着80岁生日的到来，Char打算为此做好准备)”表达上为转折关系。故选A项。
27．A.cntent B．upset
C．desperate D．delighted
解析：选B 根据前文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此她应是感到有点沮丧(upset)。故选B项。
28．A.annyed B．alarmed
C．astnished D．disturbed
解析：选C 根据后文“find there was nbdy, but a gift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Char应是感到很吃惊(astnished)。故选C项。
29．A.falsely B．rughly
C．apprpriately D．unbelievably
解析：选D 根据后文“Wh culd remember the special day? Her friends and neighbrs, wh were familiar with her, had mved away.”可知，Char没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕的出现使她感到难以置信(unbelievably)。故选D项。
30．A.embarrassed B．cautius
C．puzzled D．anxius
解析：选C 根据后文“Her friends and neighbrs, wh were familiar with her, had mved away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的(puzzled)。故选C项。
31．A.cut B．held
C．packed D．picked
解析：选B 根据空格后的“the cake”可知，应是托住(held up)蛋糕。故选B项。
32．A.bursting ut B．lking frward t
C．dreaming f D．having a gift fr
解析：选A 根据前文“her neighbrs suddenly appeared behind their apartment windws”可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应前文的“suddenly”， bursting ut表示邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌给她惊喜。
33．A.Regardless B．Tired
C．Fnd D．Aware
解析：选D 根据后文“the elderly wman struggled t hld back ... with a rund f applause (鼓掌)”可知，Char回到家里然后她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Char明白了发生的事情：邻居们在给她庆祝生日。be aware f意为“意识到……”。故选D项。
34．A.anxiety B．anger
C．laughter D．tears
解析：选D 根据前文“her neighbrs suddenly appeared behind their apartment windws，______ singing the birthday sng”可知，在冠状病毒疫情期间，需要待在家中防范的情况之下，邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hld back tears 意为“忍住泪水”。故选D项。
35．A.glare B．wave
C．glance D．yell
解析：选B 根据前文“she rushed back t the windw”可知，她跑回窗口，应是对着邻居挥手(wave)示意感谢。故选B项。
36．A.appreciatin B．enthusiasm
C．admiratin D．agreement
解析：选A 根据后文“with a rund f applause”可知，她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感激(appreciatin)和谢意。故选A项。
37．A.cmmunity B．cmmittee
C．assciatin D．league
解析：选A 文章主要讲述了冠状病毒疫情期间，邻居们为80岁的Char庆祝生日的感人故事， 因此，本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区(cmmunity)人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。
38．A.ridiculus B．inspiring
C．cntrversial D．frightening
解析：选B 根据文章主旨可知，本文讲述了邻里之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)事例。故选B项。
39．A.balancing B．destrying
C．threatening D．supprting
解析：选D 根据前文“In the face f threat, these adrable peple are helping peple”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持(supprting)别人。故选D项。
40．A.generus B．reliable
C．heart­warming D．humrus
解析：选C 本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给Char庆祝生日，这是使人幸福愉快的(heart­warming)方式。故选C项。
精表达——夯实语言基础·提升表达能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．S ur gvernment shuld make laws t frbid/ban (禁止) the use f plastic bags in department stres and supermarkets.
2．Thse wh destry the envirnment intentinally shuld be severely punished (惩罚)．
3．Generally speaking, mre and mre peple are advcating (提倡) “lw­carbn” lifestyle.
4．At the meeting they discussed three different appraches (方法) t the study f mathematics.
5．Even if Jack was_misunderstd (误解) by his friends, he didn't tell them the truth.
6．I always cnfuse (使混淆) yu and yur sister — yu lk s alike.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Yu shuld prvide a qualified witness fr yur applicatin.
2．Only since 2016 has the shw been held annually (annual)．
3．It's a gd chance t reflect n/upn what they shuld be thankful fr.
4．The reprt urged that all the children (shuld)_be_taught (teach) t swim.
5．The thief was_dragged (drag) ut f his hiding place.
6．T everyne's surprise, the CEO fled (flee) t the US, leaving his cmpany in a mess.
7．Feeling frustrated, I fund I abandned myself t playing (play) cmputer games.
8．When I was in Suzhu, I fund all the streets designed neatly (neat)．
9．At the graduatin ceremny, ur headmaster required us t raise ur cmpetitive awareness (aware) in mdern sciety.
10．If yu get impatient and try t speed things up, yu'll ruin the sharpness (sharp), the straightness f the blade.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The_universal_tw­child_plicy will likely add an average f 2.5 millin newbrns per year.
全面二孩政策将可能会平均每年增加约250万新生儿。
2．Hwever, the lw birthrate will_cause_an_increase_in_ageing ppulatin.
然而，低出生率将会导致老年人口的增加。
3．Yu can finance Finless Prpises prjects, and in_that_way_we_can_establish the Finless Prpise cnservatin statin.
您可以资助江豚保护项目，用那种方法我们能够建立江豚自然保护站。
4．T appeal t the news media is_anther_effective_way.
向媒体呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。
5．Sewage emissins shuld_be_reduced_as_sn_as_pssible.
应该尽快减少污水排放。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是晨光中学的李华。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以 “Changes in Our Life”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容包括：
1．描述生活上发生的变化(两个方面)；
2．这些变化给人们带来的好处；
3．相信未来生活更加美好。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．题目和结尾已为你写好。
Changes in Our Life


By Li Hua
参考范文：
Changes in Our Life
Great changes have taken place in ur life in recent years, amng which the mst impressive ne is the change in mdern netwrk technlgy and transprtatin mde. As fr the mdern netwrk technlgy, I think we have experienced it. We can shp nline and keep track f the news and events at hme and abrad.As fr the mde f transprtatin, with the imprvement f living standards, peple pay mre attentin t green travel, shared bikes and sme public transprtatin tls are becming very ppular.
These changes make ur life mre cnvenient and greatly imprve wrk and life efficiency. It is als mre in line with the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. I believe that thrugh the effrts f ur generatin, we will make life better and happier.
By Li Hua