高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案，共19页。
Reading and Thinking


THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE①
Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②.
[1]First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent③ when I graduate④.[2]My adviser recommended⑤ that I should sign up for⑥ advanced⑦ literature⑧ because I like English and I'm good at it.
[1]本句为主从复合句。which引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
[2]本句为主从复合句。其中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语；because引导的从句作主句的原因状语。
I had to choose extra­curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join⑩ the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously⑪， I was unhappy, but I won't quit⑫.[3]I'll find a way to improve⑬ on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer⑭ club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out⑮ food to homeless⑯ people in the community⑰．
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑱ being responsible⑲ for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with⑳ the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still, I'm happy to be here.[4]Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
[3]本句为主从复合句。句中含有so that引导的从句作主句的目的状语。
[4]本句为并列复合句。由并列连词but连接前后两个分句，前一分句中的主语为动名词短语studying hard；后一分句中whatever引导的从句为宾语从句，作介词for的第二个宾语。

①challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战
②confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
③fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
④graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生
⑤recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
⑥sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
⑦advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
⑧literature n．文学；文学作品
⑨extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
try to join ...力争/尽量加入……
⑪obviously adv.显然；明显地
⑫quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
⑬improve vi.& vt.改进；改善
⑭volunteer n．志愿者
⑮hand out分发；发出
⑯homeless adj.无家可归的
⑰community n．社区
⑱get used to doing习惯做
⑲responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
be responsible for对……负责
⑳keep up with跟上；保持同步
be prepared for ...为……做准备[参考译文]
新生的挑战
嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人迷茫。
首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。

Step One：Pre­reading

What's your biggest challenge of the first week when entering senior high school？Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box：
□Don't know which courses to choose.
□What club will be suitable for me?
□Don't get used to the learning schedule of senior high school.
□Feeling lonely and missing my family.
□I find it hard to deal with my classmates and teachers.
Answers may vary.
Step Two：While­reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1．The text mainly tells us ．
A．the importance of taking courses
B．why Adam joined a volunteer club
C．how Adam dealt with the freshman challenge
D．Adam was worried about his advanced course
答案：C
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A．With the help of the adviser, Adam chose his courses.
Para.2　B.Adam describes his present study and his
ambition.
Para.3 C.Adam, a freshman, faces a really big challenge in the first week.
Para.4　D．Adam chose his extra­curricular activities.
答案：Paras.1～4　CADB
Ⅱ.Read for details
1．阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目：
(1)Read the sentences below and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F).
①Adam is a freshman at junior high school. F
②Adam felt confused during the first week. T
(2)What is the challenge for Adam?
Going from junior high school to senior high school.
2．阅读文章第二段，回答下列问题：
(1)Which one of the following courses did Adam NOT choose?
A．English.　　　　　　 B．Chemistry.
C．World history. D．Physics.
(2)Why did Adam's adviser prefer him to sign up for advanced literature?
A．Because Chinese is a very difficult language.
B．Because he likes English and does well in it.
C．Because he likes Chinese and is good at it.
D．Because advanced literature is an important course.
答案：(1)D　(2)B
3．阅读文章第三段，回答下列问题：
(1)Why did Adam fail in joining in the school football team?
A．Because his coach thought that he didn't play well enough.
B．Because he had his leg injured and had to give up.
C．Because his classmates thought that he did badly in football.
D．Because he wanted to join other clubs.
(2)What did Adam do after he was refused by the football coach?
A.He quitted school and became a cook in a soup kitchen.
B．He joined a basketball club instead.
C．He became an actor in a film industry.
D．He joined a volunteer club.
答案：(1)A　(2)D
(3)When and where does Adam work in the club? (no more than 6 words)
Every Wednesday at a soup kitchen.
(4)Please try to describe Adam's work in the club.(no more than 9 words)
Hand out food to homeless people in the community.
4．阅读文章第四段，完成下列题目：
(1)Read the sentences below and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F).
①Adam will have to study harder as a senior high school student. T
②Adam is unhappy to be here. F
③Studying hard is always fun for Adam. F
(2)What problems are Adam faced with at present? (more than one answer)
A．Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course.
B．Getting used to all the homework.
C．Getting used to being responsible.
D．Preparing for university.
答案：AB
Ⅲ.Read for the structure

Step Three：Post­reading
1．讨论并回答下列问题
(1)What does Adam think of his adviser?
He likes his adviser.He thinks his recommendation is suitable for him.
(2)According to your own experience, list several confusions about a senior high school student.
Loneliness, not getting used to the teaching style of high school teachers, feeling of losing confidence and so on.
(3)What do you think a senior high school student should do when entering senior high school?
First of all, he/she should be confident and positive to adapt himself/herself to the school life as soon as possible.Second, he/she should make some friends to make himself/herself not feel lonely.Third, he/she should develop some good learning habits.For example, listen to the teachers carefully, learn how to think, make good use of his/her time in class, study regularly and so on.Finally, he/she should take part in extra­curricular activities.
2．长难句分析
(1)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
(2)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
(3)I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我踢得不够好。


Ⅰ.重点单词
1．win the title of the world's champion
获得了世界冠军的称号
2．face a challenge 面对挑战
3．art movement 艺术运动
4．a hot topic 一个热点话题
5．some college freshmen 一些大学新生
6．Chinese literature 中国文学
7．take an active part in extra­curricular activities
积极参加课外活动
8．quit smoking 戒烟
9．ahead of schedule 提前
10．as an editor 作为一名主编
11．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance)
12．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people.(confuse)
13．He has realised that the ability to speak fluent English is of great importance.However, he is in need of much practice in order to speak more fluently．(fluent)
14．Since you are eighteen, you should be responsible for what you have done.In my opinion, doing voluntary work will help you build up a sense of responsibility．(responsible)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
①challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
如：confuse→confusing
②graduate n．毕业生vt.&vi.毕业；获得学位→graduation n.毕业
如：devote→devotion
③advance vt.发展；促进n.& vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
如：move→moved
④responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility
n.责任；义务
如：able→ability　　　　
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．This term, I will sign up for (报名参加)my favourite sport—Chinese kung fu.
2．It is your duty to be responsible for (对……负责) the terrible mistake.
3．As far as I'm concerned, she is good at (擅长) playing the piano.
4．Driving on the left is strange at first but you'll soon get used to (习惯于) it.
5．Our incomes unfortunately have not kept up with (跟上) the rising prices.
6．One of my jobs was to hand out (分发) the prizes.
7．Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you are prepared for (为……做好准备) it.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句]　Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
[句式分析]　动词­ing作主语
[佳句仿写]　Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
2．[教材原句]　I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
[句式分析]　so that引导目的状语从句
[佳句仿写]　We should make good use of free time to practise English so that we can have a good knowledge of it.
我们应该充分利用业余时间来练习英语，这样我们才能精通它。
3．[教材原句]　I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。
[句式分析]　it is＋形容词/名词＋to do sth句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
[佳句仿写]　I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes.
我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，我十分乐意带你参观北京。

1．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战
(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)face the challenge　　　　　 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
[佳句]　It made me realise deeply that we are not the young children any more, but adults who have to shoulder responsibilities and face challenges bravely in the future life and study.
这让我深深地意识到，我们不再是小孩子，而是成年人了，在未来的生活和学习中，我们要勇敢地承担责任，面对挑战。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The present world is full of challenges (challenge) as well as opportunities.
②I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge (challenge) the good players.
③It was surprising that she should accept such a challenging (challenge) job.
[写美]　补全句子
④As for me, I'm quite interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
对于我来说，我对打篮球十分感兴趣，因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。
[点津]　向某人挑战
2．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
(教材p.14)The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点让人迷茫。
(1)confuse vt.　　　　　　　　 使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑
(2)confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confusion n. 混乱；困惑
[佳句]　The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①His answer to the question is confusing (confuse).
②The old man always confuses the boy with his younger brother.
③I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words.
[写美]　补全句子
④For example, there are a large number of books which I am often confused to choose from．
比如，有大量的书，我常常困惑选择哪一本。
3．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生
(教材p.14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
(1)graduate from　　　　　　　 毕业于
graduate in 毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n. 毕业；获得学位
after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后
[佳句]　Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.
几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很受欢迎。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer in the future.
②Since his graduation/graduating (graduate) from college, Mr Li has been teaching in our school.
[写美]　补全句子
③We haven't got a chance to have a face­to­face talk ever since we graduated from university．
自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。
4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
(教材p.14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
(1)recommend doing sth　　　　 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as ... 推荐某人为……
[佳句]　Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager recommended I use pepper spray.
埃利和我担心栅栏撑不过熊30多分钟的攻击。营地经理建议我使用胡椒粉喷雾剂。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.
②I recommend you to think (think) very carefully before you do something.
③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them.
[写美]　一句多译
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
→The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.
→The teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party.
[点津]　recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。
5．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
(1)advance n.　　　　 　　　 前进；发展
vi. 前进；发展
vt. 发展；促进
advance on/towards 朝……前进
advance our knowledge of ... 增进我们对……的了解
(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超过
[佳句]　I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史，这有助于你更好地理解将要学习的诗。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
②Without excellent education, there would be no advanced (advance) science and technology.
③Learning English will advance our knowledge of Western culture.
学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。
[写美]　词汇升级
④I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance．
6．obviously adv.显然；明显地
(教材p.14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obvious adj.　　　　　　 显然的；明显的；易理解的
It is obvious that ... 很明显……
be obvious to ... 对……很好理解
[佳句]　Obviously，diet and exercise are of great importance to us all.
显然，饮食和运动对我们来说是很重要的。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Obviously (obvious), she is waiting for you.Why are you late for class again?
②It might be obvious to you, but it isn't to me.
[写美]　一句多译
③很明显，他对你的工作不满意。
→It is obvious that he is not content with your job.
→Obviously, he is not content with your job.
7．quit vi.& vt. (quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit school/one's job/office　　　　 退学/离职/辞职
quit a place 离开某地
quit doing sth 停止干某事
[佳句]　I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.
我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①You must quit smoking (smoke).Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
②I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit office．
我认为汤姆，作为一个大部门的负责人，要么定期学习，要么辞职。
[写美]　翻译句子
③如果不给我加薪我就辞职。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
(教材p.14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
(1)be responsible for　　 　　 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的责任
[练透]　单句语法填空
①As an adult，you should be responsible for your own decision.
②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility (responsible).
[写美]　翻译句子
③保护环境是我们的责任。
It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
9．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
(教材p.15)Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
(1)ahead of schedule　　　　　　 提前
on schedule 按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
[佳句]　The ceremony was scheduled to be held on 8 June, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID­19.
仪式于6月8日举行，在仪式上我们回顾了过去发生的事情，并观看了校友抗击新冠疫情英勇事迹的视频。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①You'd better finish the project on schedule.
②His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for 24 to 27 June.
③The film star is scheduled to arrive (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock.
[写美]　一句多译
④如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
→The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents it.
→The task will be finished in advance if nothing prevents it.

1．[句型公式] 动词­ing形式作主语
(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)动词­ing形式在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数。
(2)下列句型中it作形式主语， 动词­ing形式是真正的主语：
It's no use/no good doing sth 做某事没有用处/好处
It's useful/useless doing sth 做某事有用处/没有用处
It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间
[佳句]　Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早上大声朗读英语对你有很多好处。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, seeing (see) is believing.
②Finding (find) a good way to solve the problem is very difficult.
③It's no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.
④Listening to loud music at rock concerts has (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
[写美]　补全句子
⑤Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。
2．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。
(教材p.14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等连用。
(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主从句之间可用逗号隔开。
[佳句]　I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
[练透]　补全句子
①We should read more books so that we may get more knowledge．
我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识。
②He spoke clearly, so that everybody understood him．
他讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。
[写美]　同义句转换
③They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
[点津]　in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋动词原形”替换。
3．[句型公式]　it is＋形容词/名词＋to do sth
(教材p.14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。
it为形式主语的相关句式：
（1）It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋to do sth，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语；
（2）It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋doing sth，这一句型中动名词作真正的主语；

[佳句]　Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for you to understand them.
每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。
[练透]　补全句子
①It is not hard for one to do a bit of good, but it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime.
一个人做一点好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事
②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受，这是不争的事实。
[写美]　翻译句子
③在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。
In my opinion，it is easy to learn English if you study hard.
[点津]　不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加for sb (句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb (句中的形容词描述sb 的性格、品行)。


维度一：品句填词
1．Recently we had a class meeting on the topic (话题) of My Chinese Dream.
2．He recommended (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company.
3．One of the challenges (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.
4．If you really want my advice, I don't think you should quit (离开) school.
5．I enjoy Chinese classic literature (文学) and has spent some time reading Tang Poetry.
6．Because of the bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule (工作计划).
7．Since his parents died early, he had to support himself when he was a teenager (青少年).
8．You had better allow extra (额外的) time for your journey.
9．The title of the chapter is ambiguous (模糊不清的) in the newspaper.
10．The solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution to the problem of energy shortage.
维度二：词形转换
1．It is our responsibility to learn advanced (advance) science and technology to build our country.
2．I can't find suitable (suit) words to express my excitement.
3．I do some voluntary (volunteer) work at the local hospital.
4．Obviously (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
5．People are confused (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
6．In other words, every action and movement (move) in Beijing Opera is important.
7．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese fluently (fluent).
8．College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.(动词­ing形式作主语)
在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
2．Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again？(so that)
你能再次参观天津，以便我们可以再次见面吗？
3．I need to improve my oral English, so it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from.(it is＋形容词＋for sb to do ...)
我需要提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说，找到一个可以向他学习的当地人是有必要的。
4．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these consumption ratings whenever we go shopping．(whenever)
因此，无论什么时候购物，我们都应多想一想这些消费排名。
5．After graduation, he volunteered to teach in a school in the west of China.(volunteer)
毕业后，他自愿到中国西部的一所学校教书。
6．I have signed up for the English Corner because I am fond of English.(sign)
因为喜欢英语， 我已报名参加英语角。