江苏省江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年九年级下学期（中考二模）英语期中考试（有答案）练习题

这是一份江苏省江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年九年级下学期（中考二模）英语期中考试（有答案）练习题，共11页。
第I卷 （客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. The best time t plant a tree was ten years ag, and the __________ best time is nw.
A. firstB. secndC. lastD. next
2. Never d anything bad because yu think it’s t small. Yu never knw ______ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
3. S let me say here in frnt f the Chinese side, the United States des nt have the qualificatin(资格) t say that it wants t speak t China frm a __________ f strength.
A. situatinB. psitinC. cnditinD. lcatin
4. —Hw crwded Meili Twn is!
—Yes, the number f the turists has kept _________ greatly since last year.
A. rising B. raising C. imprving D. develping
5. The plan we wrked hard n fr weeks became successful __________ ur wildest dreams.
A. beyndB. verC. ppsiteD. against
6. —Will my car be ready by the end f the day? —It ______ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any prblem.
A. mustB. culdC. shallD. shuld
7. Steven thught he culdn’t g t his friend’s birthday party fr he had t take care f his brther at hme, but he went________.
A. at firstB. at mstC. abve allD. after all
8. The children were happy t see fresh fruit __________ with ice cream.
A. t serveB. servedC. serveD. serving
9. Thugh things are ging smthly nw, scientists are still in dubt __________.
A. that peple with the virus can be curedB. where did the virus cme frm
C. if the virus is influenced by the weather D. hw many peple had caught the virus
10. Rickey nly _________ wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
11. —I gt a jb in a sales cmpany.
—Great. Make yurself __________s that they dn’t want t lse yu.
A. valuableB. pssibleC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
12. —Excuse me, Linda, but which is fr me?
—Yu can take __________half. They are exactly the same.
A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
13. —I may find a jb if I g abrad.—Dn’t be silly. __________, yu knw.
A. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basketB. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
14. —I’m ging t mve huse in a few days. I wnder if yu culd help.
—__________. Just let me knw when and I will be there.
It dependsB. Frget it C. Yu betD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I never had a gd relatinship because I was afraid f ding sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 15 me int a lt f sprts. I didn’t like any f them, 16 .
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 17 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 18 ” r “Yu dn’t want t gain weight, d yu?” S I went swimming, but I ttally went t the pl twice during the fall term.
Spring term came. A friend f mine asked if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 19 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 20 f tea. The cach wuld always say, “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 21 abut sprts. I didn’t have t be perfect. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 22 the music and mve.
Zumba did 23 me frm gaining weight, but it als did s much mre. It let me make 24 with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The fllwing needn’t be included in this experiment(实验) is _____________.
A. stringB. waterC. glassD. pipe
26. Accrding t the instructins, the fllwing crrect rder is ______________.
a. run the string frm the pitcher t the glass
b. sak the string in water fr a few minutes
c. hld the pitcher slightly higher
d. tilt the pitcher until water purs ut
e. fill the pitcher with water
f. tie the string t the handle f the pitcher
A. bfcedaB. bfecadC. afecbdD. afcebd
27. When water runs alng the string, ______________.
A. there is surface tensin t make sure water can rll dwn
B. the string can be winding(弯曲的) r lse
C. the tiny water can’t frm a srt f skin
D. the pitcher and the glass must be put at the same height
B
Pierre Dupin had delivered(送货) milk t the families n Prince Edward Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk cmpany’s stables, saying t Jseph, “Gd mrning! My ld friend!” Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Pierre, the wagn wuld rll dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jseph wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Pierre t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr……
One day, the president f the cmpany came t check the early mrning milk deliveries. Jacques, the freman(领班) f the stables, pinted t Pierre and said, “See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Pierre?”
“Yeah! But Pierre’s getting ld.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested……”
But Pierre said, “My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s.”
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Jacques said, “Pierre, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”
Pierre tk ne step frward, then turned. “N…n… Yu…yu dn’t understand, Jacques.”
Nw, Jacques lked int Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said, “Take the day ff, Pierre!”
Pierre stepped int the street. Then there came a warning shut and a screech(尖锐的刹车声)…
Five minutes later, a dctr annunced, “Pierre’s dead…”
“I culdn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as thugh he were blind?”
The dctr bent dwn. “Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years.” he turned t Jacques, “Didn’t yu knw that?”
“Nne f us knew.” Jacques said sftly, “Only ne……nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph…”
28. Pierre refused t leave his jb because __________.
A. he thught he was nt ld enugh
B. Jseph culdn’t wrk withut his help
C. he was unwilling t be separated frm Jseph
D. peple n the street culdn’t live withut him
29. The underlined sentences tell us that __________.
A. Jacques was surprised t find that Pierre culdn’t see anything
B. Pierre was t scared t take a last glance at his friend
C. Pierre was s sad because it was time fr him t leave his jb then
D. the death f Jseph drve Pierre t lse cnfidence fr life
30. We can infer frm the passage that __________.
A. n ne had ever knwn Pierre was blind
B. Jseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind
C. blindness didn’t make any difference t Pierre’s life at all
D. the president wasn’t quite satisfied with Pierre’s wrk
C
If yu’re lking t buy a gift fr yur children, why nt chse smething ppular and get the best hverbard?
What is a Hverbard?
A hverbard is a tw-wheeled persnal transprtatin device (设备). It’s electrical and became highly ppular in 2015 because f a ppular 1980’s mvie.
Usually, this self-balancing device perates like a pwered skatebard.
hverbad
31
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself is simple. Basically, a standard hverbard includes:
●Battery: stres the electrical pwer. Almst all hverbards use a high-watt lithium-in battery（高瓦锂电池）.
●Gyrscpe (ne fr each wheel): allws riders t tilt (倾斜) the hverbard while keeping balance and changing their directin.
●Mtr (ne in each wheel): prvides the pwer t the wheels t keep the rider balanced and upright.
●Lgic bard: uses as the hverbard brain. It deals with data—yur speed,tilt, etc.—and sends infrmatin t the mtrs. This unit cntrls the pwer f the bard s riders can change their speed.
All the abve wrk tgether t cntrl the pwer and tilt f the hverbards s the rider is balanced, upright and mving at a suitable speed.
Where is a hverbard legal (合法)?
Althugh hverbards are wildly ppular, they are still nt “street-legal”. At present, sme places dn’t allw anyne under 16 t use these devices, and hverbards are nt allwed in schls and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shpping malls and subway statins. Sme places have als put speed limits n the devices and set a limit t their use t bike paths. Hwever, yu are free t enjy in pen areas, including yur yard.
31. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr 31 ?
A. Why Buy a Hverbard? B. Hw Des a Hverbard Wrk?
C. Hw t Use a Hverbard? D. Hw is a Hverbard Made?
32. Accrding t the passage, a hverbard can be used_________.
A. n campus B. in parks C. n bike paths D.in shpping malls
33. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T judge a gift’s quality. B. T intrduce functins f the latest hverbards.
C. T cmpare new hverbard mdels. D. T recmmend a gift chice.
D
Educatin appears t prtect lder adults especially wmen, against memry lss, accrding t a study by researchers Gergetwn University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memry(陈述性记忆) in 704 lder adults (58-98 years f age). Declarative memry refers t ur ability t remember events, facts and wrds, such as where yu put yur keys r the name f that new neighbur. The researchers fund that their memry perfrmance became wrse with aging. Hwever, mre years f early-life educatin cuntered these lsses, especially in wmen.
Fr example, the declarative memry abilities f an 80-year-ld wman with a bachelr’s degree(学士学位) wuld be as gd as thse f a 60-year-ld wman with a high schl educatin. S, fur extra years f educatin make up fr the memry lsses frm 20 years f aging.
“Simply said, learning brings abut learning,” says the study’s senir researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new infrmatin in declarative memry is easier if it is cnnected with knwledge we already have, mre knwledge frm mre educatin shuld result in better memry abilities, even years later.” adds the study’s lead authr, Jana Reifegerste.
“Evidence suggests that girls ften have better declarative memry than bys, s educatin may lead t greater knwledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Educatin may bring advantages t memry abilities in wmen, even years later in ld age. ”
“These findings may be imprtant, especially cnsidering the rapidly aging ppulatin,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue fr further effrts t increase chances f receiving educatin.”
“Educatin has als been fund t slw dwn the beginning f Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that ur findings may explain why this happens.”
34.The underlined “cunter” in Paragraph 2 prbably means__________.
A. cancelB. changeC. prduceD. reduce
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. New infrmatin. B. Declarative memry.
C. Mre educatin. D. Better memry ability.
36. The research findings may help__________.
A. slw dwn the prcess f aging
B. push fr the develpment f educatin
C. make prgress in the study f Alzheimer disease
D. fight fr the equal rights f wmen’s educatin
37. The passage mainly talks abut that __________.
A. declarative memry abilities fail with aging
B. wmen shuld try t get a bachelr’s degree
C. learning ften helps imprve ld adults’ memry
D. early-life educatin helps prevent memry lss in ld age
第II卷 （主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The bkstre was quiet, but a telephne suddenly rang and brke the ____________(寂静).
39. Driving after drinking wine is _______________（违反）the law in China.
40. Our freign teacher frm Pakistan jined in the 2020 Wuxi Yangshan Half Marathn in his _____________(四十).
41. My mther was angry with me fr being hme late, but she went even ___________(发疯) at me when she was tld I failed the exam.
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Dn’t let the _____________(sad) f yur past and the fear f future influence yur present.
43. The lng waiting hurs utside the schl gate makes the parents grw _______________(patient).
44. I’m srry yu are _______________(cmplete) wrng. Yu’ve mistaken Lucy fr Lily.
45. On Oct 16, 2021 China __________(success) in sending the spacecraft, Shenzhu XIII, int space.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Tw yung Chinese names _____________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snwbarder Su Yiming.
47. Mr. King tld us everything ________ (weigh) mre n the earth than n Mars because f gravity.
48. —Susan, I’m busy planting flwers. Can yu give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I _________ (tidy) up my desk.
49. Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk. S never give up. Yu ______________ (pay) back later.
50. Thse wh said lking after children was an easy way t make mney clearly ________(nt meet) such a terrible by, she thinks.
51. Yu can’t imagine hw much difficulty he had at that time ________________ (cntrl) the virus.
52. —When will we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk _______________ (finish) tmrrw.
53. T keep students safe n their way t schl, We shuld d what we can_________(avid) schl bus accidents.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每空1分,共5分）
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Why des it happen?
A new study shws ne reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t warn us abut pssible dangers. It prevents us frm getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days as researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brain was mre active than the right brain and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, the left brain activity decreased(降低) as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt better and better sleep experience.
The findings shw that the different rhythms(节奏) f the sides f the brain affect ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. S the brain can’t relax and is sensitive(敏感的) t anything strange arund.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t wrk, even thugh yu dn't realize it,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens, yu can be alert. (警惕的)”
Mre surprisingly, this is like the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with ne eye staying pen.
The researchers think that it is the result f evlutin(进化) and wrks t prtect us in pssibly dangerus envirnments.
If yu have ever had first night effect, researchers advise yu t bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 许多人在居家隔离期间发现了自己做菜的天分。
A lt f peple fund that they_____________________________ during their hme quarantine.
此次政府的记者招待会将以问答的形式现场直播。
The news cnferences f the gvernment ___________________________asking and answering questins.
习主席的这次访问意义重大，将大力推动两国发展。
The visit f President Xi is s meaningful _________________________ the develpment f the tw cuntries greatly.
62. 过去十年来，中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。
In the past ten years, China ______________________________ the envirnment and climate.
63. 我认为中国足协有必要提高他们的服务水平，否则将会有更多像苏宁这样的俱乐部退出中国足球联赛。
I think it necessary fr CFA ___________________________. Otherwise, mre ftball clubs like Suning will quit CSL.
64. 总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whle team___________________________________.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。假如你是学生 Kate，你校要进行以“Hw t prtect ur Earth”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.词数: 至少90 词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Hw t prtect ur Earth
Dear everyne,
I’m very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday. As we all knw, there is nly ne earth. __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne will prtect ur Earth well. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
15. A. expected
B. allwed
C. frced
D. invited
16. A. thugh
B. instead
C. either
D. neither
17. A. avided
B. risked
C. regretted
D. kept
18. A. in shape
B. fr fun
C. n guard
D. n business
19. A. happy
B. prud
C. careful
D. sure
20. A. cup
B. part
C. share
D. muth
21. A. dubt
B. interest
C. fear
D. cnfidence
22. A. accept
B. feel
C. display
D. cmpare
23. A. witness
B. separate
C. help
D. save
24. A. truble
B. sense
C. peace
D. cntact
First night effect
Peple's pssible experience
Many peple have 54._____________getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
The findings f the study
♦First night effect frces us t stay awake as ne side f the brain is alert t pssible dangers.
♦As days g by, peple's sleep experience 55._____________as the left-brain activity falls.
The explanatins t the findings
♦On the first night in a new envirnment, peple’s left brain is mre active than the right brain and that 56._____________ the balance between them.
♦Our brains cntinue t wrk withut being realized at night s that we can be sensitive t anything unusual.
♦Sme ther animals sleep in the similar way, which is thught t be 57.______________ by evlutin.
58.____________frm researchers
♦Bring yur wn pillw.
♦Sleep in a bedrm that lks like yurs.
2021-2022学年第二学期初三英语期中考试
参考答案及评分说明
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一．单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1-5. BCBAA6-10. DDBCB 11-14. ABDC
二．完型填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15-19. CADAD 20-24. ACBDC
三．阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25-27 DBA 28-30 CDB 31-33 BCD 34-37 DACD
第II卷 （主观题共50分）
词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
silence 39. against 40. frties 41. madder
42. sadness 43. impatient 44. cmpletely 45. succeeded
五．动词填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. shne 47. weighs 48. am tidying 49. will be paid
50. haven’t met 51. cntrlling 52. is finished 53. t avid
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54. difficulty/truble/prblems 55. imprves 56. breaks 57. caused 58. Suggestins/Advice
七、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
had a gift fr cking
60. will be cvered live in the frm f
61. that it will push fr
62. has made great/much prgress in
63. t imprve/increase their level f service
64. is discussing whether/if the prject is wrth carrying ut
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
One pssible versin:
Hw t prtect ur Earth
Dear everyne, I’m very prud that I have been chsen t speak t yu all tday. As we all knw, there is nly ne earth. Green muntains and clear water are as gd as muntains f gld and silver. The envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Sme peple have n clean water t drink. There’s t much traffic n the rad. The traffic causes air pllutin. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int rivers. S I think we shuld act t prtect ur earth.
First, ur gvernment shuld make laws. Secnd, we can g t schl n ft r by bike t save energy. Third, we can use shpping baskets instead f plastic bags when shpping t reduce pllutin.
I hpe everyne will prtect ur Earth well. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
初三英语书面表达评分要求
书面表达总分20分，由两位老师双评取均分。如有3分以上分差由各校备课组长仲裁。
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 文章须根据个人观点及图表中提供的要点，补充信息须符合情境。
4. 内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3处小错相当于1处大错。相同的错误，只扣1次。
5. 词数少于90或多于110的，从总分中减去1分。
（二）各档次的给分要求：
书面表达阅卷提示（参考中考阅卷要求)：
1.只要不是空白，如写出个别词语，或抄写一段也要酌情给1分。
2.只要写出一个句子，至少给6分，写出两个句子，至少给8分。
3.只要所给要点都写到（一般是3-4个）要点，即使语法错误很多（大错不止3-4处），至少给12分。
4．学生语言表达中语法形式（frm）错误可能较多， 请阅卷老师更多关注意义（meaning）， 原则上总体宜松不宜紧。
5.注意打整数，如不要打9.5, 否则双评取均分可能出现9.25。
档 次
得 分
错 误 情 况
第一档
20～17分
无大错，或只有小错1～2处
第二档
16～14分
大错1～2处
第三档
12～9分
大错3～4处
第四档
8～5分
仅正确写出与内容要求相关的1～2个句子
第五档
4～1分
只写出与内容相关的个别词语
0分
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