湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
展开时量:120分钟 满分:120分 命题人:初三英语备课组 审题人:初三英语备课组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题;计5分)
( ) 1. Hw many English lessns des Peter have every week?
A.Fur. B.Five. C.Six.
( ) 2. What’s the rule in the by’s hme?
A.He can’t g ut n schl nights.
B.He can’t watch TV n schl nights.
C.He can’t play cmputer games.
( ) 3. Why was the man unhappy?
A.Because he was caught in heavy traffic.
B.Because he didn’t get the mvie ticket.
C.Because he missed the beginning f the new mvie.
( ) 4. What did the by use t be like?
A.He used t be serius. B.He used t be shy. C.He used t be utging.
( ) 5. Hw did the wman g t schl this mrning?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On ft.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分) 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( ) 6. What is Tm reading?
A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A bk.
( ) 7. Why des Tm like t be an animal trainer?
A.Because it’s easy.
B.Because it’s interesting.
C.Because it’s exciting.
听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。
( ) 8. What’s the matter with Nancy?
A.She is sick.
B.She wn’t be able t g t the schl party.
C.She is wrrying abut the clthes fr the schl party.
( ) 9. What’s the man’s advice?
A.T wear a dress.B.T wear jeans.C.T wear the schl unifrm.
听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10. When did the wman g t the rbt shw?
A.Yesterday.B.Last Sunday.C.Last night.
( ) 11. What can the red rbt d?
A.Write pems.B.D chres.C.D dangerus jbs.
听第九段对话,回答第12 至14 小题。
( ) 12. What will Peter d this Sunday?
A.Climb the hills. B.Paint the wall.C.Repair his huse.
( ) 13. Wh has a big farm?
A.Peter’s uncle.B.Julia’s father.C.Julia’s uncle.
( ) 14. Hw ften des Julia g t the farm?
A.Abut nce a week.
B.Abut nce every tw weeks.
C.Abut nce a mnth.
听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
( )15. Why did Lily lk sad?
A.Because she fught with Anna.
B.Because she failed the math exam.
C.Because she was ill in bed.
( ) 16. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A.Fr three days.B.Fr a week.C.Fr a mnth.
( ) 17. Hw will the speakers help Lily?
A.By testing her.
B.By lking after her.
C.By studying tgether with her.
听下面的独白,回答第18 至20小题。
( ) 18. Why did Zhang Hua’s family mve t Changsha?
A.Because he wanted t cntinue his studies.
B.Because his father fund a great jb here.
C.Because his grandparents needed them.
( ) 19. What des Zhang Hua’s mther d?
A.A shp manager.B.A nurse.C.A scientist.
( ) 20. Where is Zhang Hua’s sister studying?
A.In a middle schl.B.In a senir high schl.C.In a cllege.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 21. Hw lng des Markham’s birthday party last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
( ) 22. When is Clin’s third birthday?
A. On May 9th.B. On May 19th.C. On June 9th
B
( ) 23. Yu can buy ________ n the secnd flr.
A. bwlsB. quiltsC. skirts
( ) 24. Yu can invite yur friends t ________ r drink tea n the tp flr.
A. play gamesB. watch filmsC. have lunch
( ) 25. Accrding t the guide, Mr. Li can g shpping ________ n weekdays.
A. at 7:30 a. m.B. at 8:30 a. m.C. at 6:30 p. m.
C
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he still play basketball well? Zhang Jiacheng, a16-year-ld by frm Guangdng, made it and surprised everyne.
Zhang’s right arm was cut ff in an accident when he was five. It was a very sad event fr a little kid. But Zhang was mre ptimistic than his parents at that time. Frm eating t getting dressed n his wn, he learned t live with ne hand. He als did well in schl and helped his family with the husewrk.
Zhang first fund his lve fr basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018. Sn, he was hardly withut a ball in his hand. N matter it was rainy r windy, he never stpped playing basketball. He even practiced dribbling (运球) the ball at hme.
After a shrt vide f the teenager(青少年) playing a ne-n-ne cmpetitin was shared nline, Zhang sn became famus. The yung by was playing basketball really well. Sme peple even didn’t realize he had nly ne arm. The vide caught the attentin f NBA player Stephen Curry. “Keep ding yu and dn’t let anyne tell yu that yu can’t,” said Curry after watching the vide.
“I am very excited that I have received much attentin,” said Zhang. “My biggest dream is t becme a basketball player. Because s many peple care fr me, I’ll d better and better.”
( ) 26. Why des the writer begin the passage with a questin?
A.T intrduce a basketball game.
B.T tell us the writer’s pinin.
C.T shw the tpic(主题).
( ) 27. The underlined wrd “ptimistic” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 震惊的B. 乐观的C. 焦虑的
( ) 28. Zhang became interested in basketball when he was _________.
A. 10B. 11C. 12
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Jiacheng?
A. He learned t live with ne hand after the accident.
B. He practiced basketball with Stephen Curry’s help.
C. He shared many shrt vides f basketball nline.
( ) 30. Zhang Jiacheng’s stry mainly tells us _________.
A. health is the mst imprtant t us
B. let the hands get busy, nt the muth
C. nthing is difficult t a man wh will try
D
When children are badly ill, they’ll smetimes stay in hspital fr a lng time. S they ften miss schl r talk less with their friends. This can make them feel lnely. That’s why the glbal nnprfit(不盈利的) rganizatin, TEACH, which stands fr Tgether Educating All Children in Hspitals, appeared.
Seven years ag, students frm 15 universities vlunteered in abut 30 hspitals arund the wrld t bring an educatinal prgram t sick children, which helps develp their interest in science and nature. And mst imprtantly, they cheered up the sick children and made a big different t their lives.
Isaac Snyder, TEACH Executive Directr, said that it’s heart-warming t watch the lder students help the sick children with sme f the mre useful activities, such as engineering experiments(实验). Unlike ther prgrams, the prgram f TEACH makes children experience mre than just reading clring bks, watching mvies r playing nline games. It teaches kids hw science can be used fr their wn health prblems. Besides cheering up kids t see science in a new light, it helps kids understand the health prblems that are putting them in the hspital. “It can make sick children nt be afraid and help them have a psitive attitude(积极态度) twards science,” Isaac explained.
Isaac knws TEACH can als cheer up vlunteers t start a new life in medicine. Take Isaac as an example. Thugh Isaac started ut as just a vlunteer, he finally studied medicine and made a difference t the lives f sick children. When peple asked Isaac, “What did he see as thse sick children jined in the prgram f TEACH ?” he shared, “The parents tld the vlunteers that this was the first time their children had smiled in days, and they were s happy.”
( ) 31. What is TEACH?
A. A hspital rm. B. A travel prgram. C. A vlunteer rganizatin.
( ) 32. What is the biggest help f TEACH fr sick children?
A. T help them understand hspitals.
B. T cheer them up t be hpeful.
C. T ffer them medical educatin.
( ) 33. Which is the mst imprtant in helping children becme less afraid f health prblems?
A. Giving them knwledge (知识) f health prblems.
B. Reading clring bks.
C. Playing nline games with them.
( ) 34. Hw d the sick children feel abut TEACH’s prgram?
A. Easy but unhappy.B. Bring but imprtant. C. Creative and happy.
( ) 35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sick children can have a lt f fun in the hspital
B. Hw t make sick children feel less lnely and sad
C. TEACH uses an educatinal prgram t help sick children
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having a rmmate(室友) can be ne f the best experiences at schl, r easily, ne f the wrst. In rder t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmate,36. _____________________.
Talk things ut. Cmmunicatin is the key. If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmates and have a face-t-face cnversatin. I’ve seen rmmates have a bad relatinship because smething happens and , instead f talking t each ther, the tw start talking abut their rmmates behind their backs . 37.___________________
Return the care. Gd rmmates shuld care abut each ther when yu are in truble. And it’s gd t listen patiently (耐心地) when yur rmmate shares a prblem with yu. 38._________________ If yu d s, he r she will take ntice and feel gd.
39____________________ If yu want t keep a gd relatinship, shw yur rmmate that yu have respect(尊重) fr what is his r hers by asking first, such as fd, clthes and anything else. Even if yu bth agree t share everything, yu shuld still ask.
Clean up after yurself. This shuld g withut saying. Dn’t be lazy. Or, at least, dn’t thrw yur clthes and rubbish everywhere. 40_________________ and the relatins between yu may becme difficult. Yu dn’t need t clean yur rm and keep it tidy all the time. But yu shuld think abut hw yur rmmate feels.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu will get.” The surprise is part f the fun. Nw blind bxes are quite ppular. Merchants (商家) fill the bx with randm (随机的) tys which usually cme frm mvies, cmics and cartns. Many peple like t buy them t find ut what will be inside.
The earliest blind bxes were frm Japan. Getting blind bxes was a New Year’s traditin. At that time, they called the blind bx “a lucky bag”. Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014. Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.
Blind bx tys are ppular in part because f their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartn figurines (小塑像) are suitable t place almst anywhere. What’s mre, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性)f the prcess als interests peple. It’s the main reasn why they are s ppular.
Opening a blind bx is a little surprise fr ur daily lives. When peple pen this little bx, they may be disappinted, but the uncertainty is part f the fun. Peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better utcme (结果). In fact, althugh the mystery bxes are full f fun, we shuld make a ratinal (理智的) decisin when we buy them.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
41.D yu knw what will be inside when yu buy blind bxes?
42.Where did the earliest blind bxes cme frm?
43.Wh ften buys blind bxes?
44.Why d blind bx tys becme s ppular?
45.What’s yur idea abut buying blind bxes?
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sphia cmplained t her father. She thught life was hard. She didn't knw hw t make it and wanted t 46 .
Sphia's father tk her t the 47 . He filled three pts(锅)with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the pts started t bil. In ne he put carrts, in the secnd he put eggs, and in the last he put cffee pwder. He watched them bil 48 saying a wrd.
Sphia waited, wndering what he was ding. In abut 20 minutes he 49 the fire. He tk the carrts and eggs ut and put them n different plates. Then he 50 the cffee in a cup. He asked, “Sphia, what d yu see?”
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she answered.
He asked Sphia t tuch the carrts. She fund that they were 51 . He then asked her t take an egg and 52 it. She saw a hard-biled egg after taking ff the shell. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. Its rich smell brught a 53 t her face.
Each f them had the same truble, 54 each reacted differently. The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was weak. But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created smething 55 .
“Which ne is yu?” he asked Sphia. "When truble cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r the cffee pwder?"
( ) 46. A. clean up B. give up C. get up
( ) 47. A. backyard B. bedrm C. kitchen
( ) 48. A. with B. f C. withut
( ) 49. A. turned ff B. died dwn C. clsed up
( ) 50. A. pured B. tk C. mved
( ) 51. A. sft B. strng C. sharp
( ) 52. A. eat B. break C. tuch
( ) 53. A. message B. smile C. result
( ) 54. A. but B. if C. s
( ) 55. A. funny B. new C. ht
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Juliane Kepcke was seventeen years ld, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled (56)_____ her mther by plane thrugh the Amazn rainfrest(雨林) t their hme in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly(突然)the plane started (57)______(fall) frm the sky, and crashed int the jungle(坠入丛林). When Juliane pened her (58)_______(eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the frest. And she was alne(独自). She lked fr her mther, but she culdn’t find her. She didn’t have much fd, just sme bread. Juliane needed t get ut f the rainfrest (59)______(quick). She began t walk thrugh the jungle. She culdn’t see well (60)______her glasses were missing. S she listened fr the sund f water and tried t find (61)_____ river.
Finally, Juliane arrived at a river and she walked alng it. At night, she (62)______(sleep) in a tree r n the grund by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she culdn’t travel fast. After ten days, she (63)______ (get ) t a small huse. It was the huse f three rainfrest wrkers. When they came back t their huse, they were very (64)_______(surprise). A seventeen girl was inside!
Nw there is a film and a bk abut (65)______(she) stry in the jungle.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mst f us prbably dn’t like ding chres. 66. And mst f us think that cleaning the rm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. Hwever, the fact is that smene has t d it. Mst f the time, ur parents have t d the husewrk. Is it really fair?
67. Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it will seem less annying. Why shuld yur mther wash yur dirty clthes? 68. 你能照顾你自己。 Ding sme chres will shw that yu are becming mre and mre independent. Sme f us may think that we are t busy t d chres. But mst parents wrk all day and 69. they try t clean the huse as sn as they get hme. Dividing (分散) chres amng the whle family will make everyne’s jb much easier.
Learning t d husewrk can prvide yu with valuable (宝贵的) skills fr the future. 70. 你也能获得一种满足感。Next time yu see smething that needs t be dne at hme, d it yurself and shw that yu can d anything.
66.__________________________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________________________
69.__________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题,满分15分)
71. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时,但在上次考试中,有的同学成绩不理想,因此有些焦虑,倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼,假设你是她的好朋友李华,请写一封信给她,安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议,鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下:
1. 早睡早起,健康饮食,积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的复习计划。
3. 与他人交流,寻求帮助。
4.
参考词汇:reduce减少 deal with应对,处理
要求:(1)包含以上要点,可适当发挥,语句通顺,语意连贯
(2)不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总次数)
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名
Dear Jane,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. I’m writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
明德教育集团21-22八年级英语期中考试答案
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BCBBC
知识应用
21-25: BACCB 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 CBACC
30-40 BEACD 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 ABBAB
41.N, we/I dn’t.
42.They came frm Japan./ Japan.
43.Yung peple aged 18 t 35 (ften buy blind bxes).
44.Because f their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess.
45.Althugh the mystery bxes are full f fun, we shuld make a ratinal decisin./We shuld make a ratinal decisin (when we buy them).
第三部分
56. with 57. t fall /falling 58. eyes 59.quickly 60 .because 61 .a 62. slept 63.gt 64 . surprised 65. her
66. 并且我们大部分人认为打扫房间或为家人做晚饭会让我们疲惫。
67. 做家务活并不真像听起来那么糟糕。
68. Yu are able t take care f yurself. / Yu can lk after yurself.
69. 他们尽力一回到家就打扫卫生。
70. Yu can als get a feeling / sense f satisfactin
Shpping Guide in New Wrld Shpping Mall
6F
Restaurant
Cffee shp/Tea huse
5F
Children’s pleasure grund
Cinema
4F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3F
Men’s clthing
Bedding
2F
Wmen’s clthing
Children’s clthing
1F
Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cked fd, etc.
Kitchen ware
Business hurs
Weekdays: 8:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.
Weekends: 9:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.
Be sure yu’re as helpful as yur rmmate.
please fllw these suggestins t avid the cmmn mistakes.
Ask befre yu take.
If s, the rm will be in a mess,
This will create embarrassing situatins(尴尬的情形) and unhappiness.
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