人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.funny B，A.refused B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
As summer appraches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have mre time in hand.One great way t make use f the extra time is t g n an adventure and travel.Clearly, I am nt a naturally adventurus persn, but I have fund that taking risks and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
Because I am usually quite busy during the schl year, mst f my travels take place during the summer.Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyn, explred Niagara Falls, and camped ut in upstate New Yrk.Althugh these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill a sense f appreciatin fr nature and a mre balanced view n life.When I hiked in the Grand Canyn, fr example, I was in awe f the gelgical prcess that shaped the canyn.
Adventures, f curse, are nt limited t hiking.There are many ther chices, such as camping, vlunteering in a freign envirnment and travelling t different cuntries.In my pinin, adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends.There is a sense f bnding that ne nly gets thrugh spending time tgether in utdr adventures.Fr example, when I was in By Scuts, I ften went n weekend camping trips with my friends.When I came back frm a By Scuts camping trip, I ften was eager t g utside mre and explre the parks and nature arund me.
Next fall, I will attend cllege.In the meantime, thugh, I hpe t make the mst f my summer t explre and travel.Nw, I am planning n hiking and camping ut in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by hw beautiful it was, and I really hpe t enjy the beauty f nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者常常会在暑假外出旅行探险，并且收获不少。
1．We can learn frm the first paragraph that the writer .
A．likes travelling with his father
B．can't take gd care f himself
C．has never been t unfamiliar places
D．likes challenging himself by travelling
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I have fund that taking risks and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience可以推知，作者喜欢通过旅行挑战自己。
2．Which f the fllwing can make yur adventure mre enjyable accrding t the authr?
A．Explring the parks.
B．Ging t different cuntries.
C．Ging n weekend camping trips.
D．Travelling with yur parents r friends.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In my pinin, adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends.可知，和家人或朋友一起旅行会更快乐。
3．In the cming summer, the writer will ．
A．g t cllege
B．visit clse friends
C．g n an adventure
D．camp ut in upstate New Yrk again
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，今年夏天，作者要继续旅行，享受冒险。
4．The writer prbably is ．
A．a friendly guide
B．a cllege student
C．a warm­hearted teacher
D．a schl student
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Next fall, I will attend cllege.等信息可以推知，作者要去上大学，说明他现在还是个学生。
B
If yu lve reading, a wnderful Icelandic (冰岛的) custm might be just what yur Christmas needs.
The Icelandic name fr this traditin is the “Christmas/Yule Bk Fld”．Here's hw it wrks: Instead f the typical gift exchange at Christmas, families exchange ne thing n Christmas Eve — bks.
Sme families hand­select a bk fr each member f the family, similar t the gift­giving we're used t.Other families d mre f a “bk swap”．Each persn will chse a bk that he likes and recmmend (推荐) it t his family.They lay the bks ut, and each chses the ne he'd mst like t read.Either way, what they d next is the best part f the traditin — they sit with a cup f ht chclate and read until they fall asleep.
Thugh “Christmas Bk Fld” des refer t (指的是) the Christmas Eve gifting traditin, it, mre generally, refers t the mnths befre Christmas.The mnths f September t Nvember are the mst ppular time f the year fr bk sales in Iceland.Accrding t Icelandic jurnalist Hildur Knútsdóttir, the beginning f Nvember marks the fficial start f the Chirstmas seasn in Iceland.That's when the Iceland Publishers Assciatin draws up a bk list, which shws nearly every new title brught ut that year in Iceland, t every family in the cuntry.Families then lk thrugh the list t pick ut their gifts fr that Christmas.
The Bk Fld traditin started during Wrld War Ⅱ when many families were unable t buy hliday gifts.Hwever, bks remained pretty inexpensive. S bks became the primary Christmas gift fr mst Icelandic families, and it's been that way ever since.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的圣诞节和其他地方的圣诞节有些不一样。在圣诞节前夜，家人之间会送给对方自己喜欢的书，然后一起阅读。
5．What is the Icelandic custm mentined in the text?
A．Everyne buys a new bk fr Christmas.
B．Peple drink ht chclate befre sleeping.
C．Peple talk abut what they've read in the year.
D．Family members give bks as gifts t each ther.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead f the typical gift exchange at Christmas, families exchange ne thing n Christmas Eve — bks.可知，家人之间会彼此送书作为圣诞礼物。
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Hw Icelanders chse their gifts.
B．Hw family members enjy their bks.
C．What Icelanders d n Christmas Eve.
D．Why each member chses a bk.
解析：选C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段讲述了冰岛人在圣诞节前夜会做什么：家人之间会送各自喜欢的书或者推荐一些自己喜欢的书，然后一起喝着热巧克力读书。
7．What des the Iceland Publishers Assciatin d in Nvember?
A．It sends sme new bks t every huse.
B．It picks ut gd bks fr every family.
C．It tells the public all the bks it will bring ut.
D．It ffers a list f new bk titles t every family.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的That's when the Iceland Publishers Assciatin draws up a bk list, which shws nearly every new title brught ut that year in Iceland, t every family in the cuntry.可知，Iceland Publishers Assciatin每年会给每个家庭提供一些新书的书目名单。
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The Bk Fld traditin started by chance.
B．Wrld War Ⅱ changed the life f Icelanders.
C．Icelanders began t lve reading after the war.
D．Bks helped Icelanders g thrugh a hard time.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，冰岛人圣诞节送书是因为二战时很多家庭没钱买贵重的礼物，而书的价格比较便宜，所以开始了圣诞节送书的习俗，即这一习俗是偶然形成的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Being retired (退休的), I stayed at hme all day.N 1 ， n make­up, and n nice clthes.
One Octber evening, there was a lud knck at the dr.I pened it and saw three firefighters.They 2 me, my husband and my dg t 3 the huse immediately.I rushed t 4 my ld gray­green sweater and ran ut with my 5 ．
At the end f the street std all my neighburs, and I thught, “Oh n! They're ging t see me in my ugly 6 ．That's nt the real me.” Hwever, they didn't care what I 7 and we talked happily.
Suddenly, my dg fell dwn and culdn't 8 ．And I thught, “The vet (兽医) is ging t see a(n) 9 ld lady！” But my husband and I 10 t get help, and it turned ut that the dg had a fever.
When we 11 ur neighburs at the end f ur street again, a 12 came and asked if I wuld mind answering sme questins.And I thught, “Oh n！Everyne wh 13 this is ging t see me, and it's nt the real me.”That night we watched the news abut a pssible gas leak (泄漏), and there were my neighburs and me—a calm elderly lady in an ld sweater wh 14 smiled, answering questins.
It was the real me！I realised being yurself makes yu 15 gd.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者退休后，整天待在家中，不再精心打扮。一次突发事件让她以这样的面貌面对不同的人，期间她总是担心自己的形象，但是后来在电视上看到自己的样子后，才发现做自己就是自己最好的样子。
1．A.wrry B．suggestin
C．gal D．wrk
解析：选D 根据Being retired可知，作者退休后，不工作，不化妆，也不穿漂亮的衣服。
2．A.rdered B．advised
C．allwed D．encuraged
解析：选A 根据前文的three firefighters和倒数第二段中的a pssible gas leak可知，因为可能有煤气泄漏，消防员挨家挨户地敲门，命令街道上的住户撤离。
3．A.rent B．leave
C．clean D．check
解析：选B 根据下文作者和邻居们都站在街上可知，消防员让作者、她的丈夫以及狗立刻离开房子。
4．A.put n B．take ff
C．pack up D．put dwn
解析：选A 根据倒数第二段中的a calm elderly lady in an ld sweater可知，作者匆忙穿上自己的旧毛衣。
5．A.friend B．child
C．neighbur D．family
解析：选D 作者和她的家人跑出了房门。此处的family指她的丈夫和狗。
6．A.cap B．sweater
C．cat D．dress
解析：选B 根据上文的I rushed t 4 my ld gray­green sweater可知，作者担心邻居们看到自己穿着旧毛衣时丑陋的样子。
7．A.ate B．wanted
C．wre D．said
解析：选C 根据上文的They're ging t see me in my ugly 6 ．和Hwever可知，邻居不在意作者穿的是什么。
8．A.cme B．stp
C．mve D．help
解析：选C 根据上文的my dg fell dwn以及接下来送狗看兽医的情况可知，作者的狗跌倒不能动了。
9．A.funny B．ugly
C．lazy D．healthy
解析：选B 根据上文的They're ging t see me in my ugly 6 ．可知，作者担心兽医看到她丑陋的样子。
10．A.refused B．failed
C．happened D．hurried
解析：选D 尽管作者担心兽医看到自己不修边幅的样子，但她和丈夫还是急忙寻求帮助，带狗看兽医。
11．A.trubled B．visited
C．jined D．invited
解析：选C 根据again可知，作者再次来到街道尽头和她的邻居们汇合。
12．A.reprter B．firefighter
C．dctr D．traveller
解析：选A 根据下文的we watched the news were my neighburs and me可知，一位记者过来采访作者。
13．A.takes B．prves
C．hears D．watches
解析：选D 该空后的this指代的正是下文的the news。作者担心观看新闻的每一个人都会看到难看的自己。
14．A.warmly B．nervusly
C．falsely D．prudly
解析：选A 根据最后一段内容可知，作者看到新闻里自己的样子很满意。由此推知，在新闻里，作者是一位穿着旧毛衣的冷静的年长女士，笑容温暖地回答着问题。
15．A.stay B．sund
C．lk D．becme
解析：选C 阅读全文可知，作者主要描述了自己对自己外貌的看法的改变。由此可知，通过这次突发事件，作者意识到只要做自己就会看起来很好。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As we all knw, there are many kinds f pllutin all ver the wrld, air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin and s n.Althugh we can't save the wrld in a shrt time, we can take sme measures t prtect 1 ．Fr example, we can prevent peple thrwing litter; we can srt the rubbish in the cmmunity; we can drive less and prduce less carbn dixide.
2 (actual), there is a new recycling prgram at ur schl, which aims t help us create 3 better envirnment.The recycling we've planned is simply a three­part prgram: srting, cllecting and delivering.The first part—srting is als the 4 (hard) ne.Mst peple dn't like taking the time t d the 5 (separate) f the rubbish and this is usually why mst recycling 6 (prgram) fail.Hwever, we have reasns 7 (believe) that ur wrds will wrk.Frm nw n, instead f seeing the usual black rubbish cans all ver the schl, yu 8 (see) three different clrs f rubbish cans.Pink cans are fr paper, blue cans fr bttles, and white nes fr all ther waste.After the rubbish 9 (srt), it needs t be cllected and then taken 10 different rubbish recycling centers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校新的垃圾回收方案。
1．it 考查代词。本空应用代词代指前面提到的the wrld，故填it。
2．Actually 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用actual的副词形式，且位于句首，故填Actually。
3．a 考查冠词。envirnment表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词连用，故填a。
4．hardest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式，故填hardest。
5．separatin 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作d的宾语，根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式，故填separatin。
6．prgrams 考查名词的单复数。prgram作“计划，方案”讲时为可数名词，再根据空前的mst及空后的fail可知，本空应用复数形式，故填prgrams。
7．t believe 考查非谓语动词。此处是have reasns t d sth结构，意为“有做某事的理由”，其中不定式作后置定语，故填t believe。
8．will see 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Frm nw n及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will see。
9．is srted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句动词needs可知，本空应用一般现在时；主语the rubbish和srt之间为动宾关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is srted。
10．t 考查介词。此处为“sth be taken t＋地点”结构，其中t为介词，意为“向，往，到”，故填t。