人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around导学案，共20页。
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
PERU① is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw②， dry, flat③ land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains④， and the Amazn rainfrest⑤.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful⑥ ancient Inca Empire⑦.The Inca emperr⑧ lived in the nw­famus site⑨ Machu Picchu⑩.Spain⑪tk cntrl f ⑫ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[1]It is fr this reasn that Spanish⑬ is the main fficial⑭ language f Peru.
[1]本句是一个强调句。It is ...强调了介词短语fr this reasn。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight⑮ frm Cusc⑯ takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin⑰ in the middle f the frest.Yu can then spend three days explring⑱ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique⑲ t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur­day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths⑳ thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.After reaching yur destinatin eq \(○,\s\up4(21)) ， yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.[2]Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes [3]s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther thaneq \(○,\s\up1(22)) the perfect fit f the stnes．
[2]本句是倒装句。为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[3]本句是一个复合句。s that引导了结果状语从句。
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admireeq \(○,\s\up1(23)) the architectureeq \(○,\s\up1(24)), enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside [4]as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca eq \(○,\s\up4(25)) .There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.Bth the island and the Urseq \(○,\s\up1(26)) hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
[4]本句是一个复合句。as引导了时间状语从句。as在此相当于when或者while。
[5]S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer：everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries­ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
[5]从句what Peru has t ffer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
Fr mre brchureseq \(○,\s\up1(27)) abut ther package turseq \(○,\s\up1(28)) arund Peru, cntacteq \(○,\s\up1(29)) us at turinf@travelperu.rg.,
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①Peru 秘鲁(国家名)
②narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n．公寓；单元房
④the Andes Muntains 安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazn rainfrest 亚马孙热带雨林
⑥pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑦empire n．帝国
the Inca Empire 印加帝国
⑧emperr n．皇帝
⑨site n．地点；位置；现场
⑩Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
⑪Spain 西班牙
⑫take cntrl f 控制；接管
⑬Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
⑭fficial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n．官员；要员
⑮flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
⑯Cusc 库斯科(秘鲁城市)
⑰accmmdatin n．住处；停留处；膳宿
⑱spend ...(in) ding ...
花费……做某事
⑲unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
unique t sth是某物所特有的
⑳path n．小路；路线；道路
eq \(○,\s\up1(21)) destinatin n．目的地；终点
eq \(○,\s\up1(22)) ther than 除……以外
eq \(○,\s\up1(23)) admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb fr (ding) sth
钦佩某人(做)某事
eq \(○,\s\up1(24)) architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
architect n．建筑设计师
eq \(○,\s\up1(25)) Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
eq \(○,\s\up1(26)) the Urs 乌鲁斯人
eq \(○,\s\up1(27)) brchure n．资料(或广告)手册
eq \(○,\s\up1(28)) package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
package tur 包价旅游
eq \(○,\s\up1(29)) cntact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触[参考译文]
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，你将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日美好时光。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至turinf@travelperu.rg与我们联系。
Step One：Pre­reading
1．If yu have a chance t g travelling, where wuld yu like t g? Hw can yu g travelling?
(1)The West Lake, the Great Wall, Paris, Lndn and s n.
(2)We can travel by plane, by bus, by train, n ft, by bike, by ship and s n.
2．What's the benefits f travelling?
(1)It can braden ur view.
(2)We can experience different cultures and life.
(3)We can enjy the beautiful scenery.
(4)We can relax urselves and frget ur srrw fr a while.
Step Tw：While­reading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
1．What's the main idea f Text 1?
A．Intrducing the Pacific cast.
B．Intrducing the lcatin, histry and fficial language f Peru.
C．Intrducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D．Intrducing the Andes Muntains.
答案：B
2．What is the authr's intentin f writing Text 2?
A．T recmmend fur turist attractins f Peru.
B．T tell peple t travel as ften as pssible.
C．T encurage peple t d utdr activities.
D．T help peple learn mre abut Peru.
答案：A
3．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph in Text 1.
Para.1 A．Intrducing the histry and the main fficial language f Peru.
Para.2 B．Intrducing the gegraphy verview f Peru.
答案：Paras.1～2 BA
4．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph in Text 2.
Para.1 A．The fur­day Machu Picchu Tur.
Para.2 B．The fur­day Lake Titicaca Tur.
Para.3 C．Encurage peple t travel t Peru.
Para.4 D．The fur­day Cusc Tur.
Para.5 E.A brief intrductin abut Amazn Rainfrest Tur.
Para.6 F．Hw t get mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru.
答案：Paras.1～6 EADBCF
Ⅱ.Read fr details
1．阅读Text 1，完成下列题目：
(1)Decide if the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F).
①Peru is lcated n the Pacific cast f Suth America. T
②Peru can be divided int tw main areas. F
(2)Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?
A．Because the Inca emperr lived in Peru.
B．Because Spain cntrlled Peru fr a lng time.
C．Because Peru was the centre f the ancient Spain.
D．Because peple were frced t speak Spanish.
答案：B
2．阅读Text 2的第一段，回答下列问题：
(1)Hw d visitrs enter the Amazn rainfrest?
By plane/air.
(2)Hw will visitrs g t their accmmdatin?
By bat.
(3)Hw lng will visitrs spend explring the rainfrest?
Three days.
3．阅读Text 2的第二段，回答下列问题：
(1)What can we learn frm this paragraph?
A．Visitrs will walk thrugh the Andes Muntains befre reaching Machu Picchu.
B．Machu Picchu is a mdern city, which is very amazing.
C．It will take visitrs fur days t explre the city f Machu Picchu.
D．The Andes Muntains run thrugh the centre f the city.
答案：A
(2)Hw lng des it take visitrs t get t the city f Machu?
Fur days.
(3)What will visitrs be amazed by?
The Incas' dry stne methd f building.
4．阅读Text 2的第三段，回答下面问题：
Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Cusc Tur accrding t the passage?
A．Cusc was the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century.
B．At Cusc, visitrs will enjy the unique American and lcal Indian culture.
C．Visitrs can pay a visit t the museums there.
D．It will take visitrs fur days t travel there.
答案：B
5．阅读Text 2的第四段，回答下列问题：
(1)Hw lng des it take t drive t Lake Titicaca frm Cusc?
A．30 minutes. B．90 minutes.
C．A day. D．Tw days.
(2)The attractin f Lake Titicaca Tur lies in the fact that ．
A．visitrs can enjy the beautiful view
B．visitrs are required t drive fr a day
C．visitrs can get t knw a lcal Urs family
D．bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake
答案：(1)C (2)D
6．阅读Text 2的第五、六段，回答下面问题：
Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical jurney.
C．An engineering textbk.
D．A turist brchure.
答案：D
Ⅲ.Read fr the structure
Step Three：Pst­reading
1．讨论并回答下列问题
(1)If yu are interested in culture, which tur wuld yu like t chse? Why?
Cusc.Because at Cusc, I can enjy the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture.
(2)Cusc was the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century.In the Chinese histry, sme cities used t be the capital many times.Please list three f them.
Xi'an, Luyang and Nanjing.
(3)Which culture wuld yu prefer, the Indian culture r the Chinese culture? Why?
I prefer the Chinese culture.China is ne f the fur majr ancient civilized cuntries.It has a lng histry and brad culture, which has a prfund effect n the wrld.
2．长难句分析
(1)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
[句式分析] 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序应为The Incas' dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.。
[尝试翻译] 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
(2)Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
(3)Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．a useful surce f infrmatin 一个有用的信息来源
2．a narrw street一条狭窄的街道
3．fall flat n ne's face一败涂地
4．the daughter f an emperr皇帝的女儿
5．an fficial tw­day visit一次为期两天的正式访问
6．a flight frm Lndn t Paris一个从伦敦到巴黎的航班
7．free accmmdatin免费膳宿
8．a wman f unique talent一个有独特天赋的女人
9．the path f cperatin合作的路线
10．reach ne's destinatin到达目的地
11．admire the full mn赏满月
12．lse cntact with sb与某人失去联系
13．becme a slider成为一名士兵
14．public transprt公共(交通)运输
15．g hiking去远足
16．Russia has becme a pwerful cuntry since Putin came int pwer．(pwer)
17．He had changed s much that yu culdn't recgnise him.As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd recgnitin．(recgnise)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
pwer n．力量，权力→pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
如：hpe→hpeful care→careful
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．It was in the year 2020 that he came t pwer (执政) as the gvernr f this prvince.
2．When he applied fr (申请) that jb, Jhn attached a pht t his applicatin frm.
3．She realised she shuld take cntrl f (控制) her emtins, and nt let them cntrl her.
4．My mther prefers t g t wrk rather than (而不是) stay at hme.
5．I like all kinds f sprts ther than (除了) tennis.
6．We need tw mre vlunteers t make up (组成) a team.
7．Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f its unique place in the histry f (在……历史上) Suth America.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[句式分析] It is/was ...强调句型
[佳句仿写] It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first met my new neighburs.
就是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
2．[教材原句] Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
[句式分析] 完全倒装句
[佳句仿写] Alng the rad are tall trees, and we can relax in a cl place if we're tired.
沿途全是高树，如果累了我们可以在树下休息乘凉。
3．[教材原句] Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
[句式分析] s that引导结果状语从句
[佳句仿写] He wrked hard at his lessns, s that he gained high grades in the exam．
他努力学习课程，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。
4．[教材原句] Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
[句式分析] as 引导时间状语从句
[佳句仿写] As it was getting dark, I turned arund t g hme.
天黑了，我转身回家。
1．narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
(教材p.26)PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉及亚马孙热带雨林。
(1)a narrw escape 九死一生
a narrw view狭隘的观点
narrw the generatin gap缩小代沟
(2)narrwly adv.勉强地，差点
[佳句] In my pinin, yu have a narrw view f the brighter future.
在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。
[练透] 单句语法填空/写出加黑单词的词性和词义
①It is said that he was narrwly (narrw) killed in the traffic accident the ther day.
②The little child had a narrw escape frm the fire.
③He had t narrw his eyes in the strng light f the sun.vt.眯起
[写美] 补全句子
④Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t narrw the generatin gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.
父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。
2．take cntrl f 控制；接管
(教材p.26)Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
beynd ne's cntrl 某人无法控制
lse cntrl f对……失去控制
in cntrl f控制；支配
in the cntrl f由……控制
ut f cntrl失去控制
under cntrl受控制
under the cntrl f在……控制下
[佳句] While yu can't turn back the clck, yu can take cntrl f yur life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He smetimes has difficulty keeping his bad temper under cntrl.
②There was nthing we culd d—the situatin was beynd ur cntrl.
[写美] 句型转换
③I hear that a yung man has been in cntrl f the castle.
→I hear that the castle has been in the cntrl f a yung man.
[文化浸蕴]
And abve all, believe in yurself and yur ability t take cntrl f yur health and yur future.
首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。
3．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
(教材p.26)Recgnise text type
识别文本类型
(1)recgnise sb/sb's vice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recgnised t be/as ...被认为是……
It is recgnised that ...人们公认……
be recgnised by被……识别出
(2)recgnitin n.认出；认识
beynd (all) recgnitin认不出来
[佳句] It is recgnised that the envirnment pllutin has becme mre and mre serius.
人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We recgnise him t be (be) a hard­wrking and hnest persn.
②He was recgnised (recgnise) by his fans thugh he wre a pair f sunglasses.
③Wang Shu's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are getting internatinal recgnitin(recgnise).
[写美] 补全句子
④The city has been built up really fast，which has changed beynd recgnitin．
这座城市建设得很快，简直焕然一新。
4．ther than 除……以外
(教材p.26)Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
mre than 超过；非常；不仅仅
n mre than仅仅；只不过
nt mre than至多；不超过
rather than不愿；而不是
[佳句] I have n ambitins ther then t have a happy life and be free.
我没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。
[练透] 补全句子
①I dn't knw any French peple ther than yu.
除了你以外，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is mre than ur teacher.He is als ur best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③If I have t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne.
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
[写美] 补全句子
④If yu shuld cnsider my applicatin, I wuld be mre than grateful．
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
[点津] rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。
5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
(教材p.27)Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
(1)admire sb fr sth 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiratin n.钦佩；羡慕
with admiratin钦佩地
[佳句] My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encuraged by his cmpliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We admire the ld scientist fr his great cntributins t the cuntry.
②I'd like t express my admiratin (admire) fr the curage and uncmplaining spirit f the firefighters.
③As the teenager was admired (admire) by his classmates，he felt a little prud.
[写美] 补全句子
④After taking sme phts, they stpped at the tp f the hill t admire the scenery．
拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。
6．cntact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
(教材p.27)Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至turinf@ travelperu.rg与我们联系。
(1)in cntact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in cntact with与……保持联系
(2)lse cntact with与……失去联系
be ut f cntact with与……失去联系(表状态)
[佳句] Please cntact me by e­mail if yu are interested.
如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。
[练透] 补全句子
①I've lst cntact with mst f my schl friends.
我与学校的大多数朋友失去了联系。
②I have been ut f cntact with her fr three years.
我和她失去联系三年了。
[写美] 翻译句子
③互联网有助于我和朋友们保持联系。
The Internet helps me t keep/stay in cntact with my friends.
7．make up 构成；形成
(教材p.27)These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth­suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west.
这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。
(1)make up a team 组建一个队
make up fr sth弥补
(2)be made up f由……组成
[佳句] Our class is made up f 50 lively bys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each f us.
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
[练透] 写出下列句子中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the perfrmance team.组成
②He made up a wnderful stry t explain his absence.编造
③Mary and Jan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好
④Nw many girls like t make up when they are still quite yung.化妆
⑤Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw？补足
[写美] 一句多译
⑥据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→It is reprted that three dctrs and seven nurses make up the medical team．
→It is reprted that the medical team is made up f three dctrs and seven nurses.
1．[句型公式] It is/was ...强调句型
(教材p.26)It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点：
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替。
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/wh均可， 其他情况一律用that。
[佳句] It's her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that make me admire her.
正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is my mther wh/that gives me encuragement when I meet with difficulties.
②It was at the cinema that I met an ld friend f mine.
③I met Mary n my way t schl yesterday.
→It was Mary that/wh I met n my way t schl yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was n my way t schl that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I met Mary n my way t schl.(强调时间状语)
[写美] 补全句子
④It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
2．[句型公式] 完全倒装结构
(教材p.26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构的用法：
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构；
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；
(4)ut、 in、 dwn、 up、 here、 there、 nw、 then、 away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
[佳句] Int the dark apartment walked my friend, wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday.
我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
[练透] 补全句子
①Buried in the sands was an ancient village．
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②On the tp f the hill stands an ancient temple．
山顶上坐落着一座古庙。
③Such is ur lively city, which yu are welcme t visit whenever at yur cnvenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
[写美] 翻译句子
④接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。
Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try themselves.
维度一：品句填词
1．A visa (签证) is an fficial dcument that allws yu t enter r leave a particular cuntry.
2．She wrked t pay the rent(租金) while I went t cllege.
3．It is typical f her t narrw (使变窄) her eyes because she has a shrt sight.
4．Life is like a jurney; what yu shuld care is the scenery alng the way rather than the destinatin (目的地).
5．As we all knw, bks are the surce (来源) f knwledge.I benefit a great deal frm reading.
6．The ld castle (城堡) is s valuable that it is wrth decrating.
7．Every child is unique (独特的) in the eyes f his/her parents.
8．Sara lives in a flat (公寓) in central Lndn with her husband and children.
9．Bth English and French are fficial languages in Canada.
10．As the idea f lw­carbn life is nw widely accepted, mre and mre peple travel by public transprt．
维度二：词形转换
1．The hall was extremely (extreme) big, measuring 200 metres lng and 100 metres wide.
2．Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing(amaze), with many well­knwn sightseeing spts.
3．As far as she is cncerned, the arrangement (arrange) is quite gd.
4．The advertisement didn't make it clear whether the accmmdatin (accmmdate) wuld be prvided.
5．—Hw d yu like ur city?
—It has changed beynd all recgnitin (recgnise) in the past 20 years, a cmpletely new ne in frnt f me.
6．I have always had the greatest admiratin(admire) fr him.
7．Parents and caches are pwerful (pwer) teachers because children usually lk up t them.
8．I'd appreciate it if yu can help me fill in the applicatin (apply) frm fr a new passprt.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．She spent many years (in) bserving and recrding their daily activities.(spend time in ding sth)
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
2．S I'd like t suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than thse at the frnt s that everyne can see the screen easily．(s that)
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。
3．Yu will becme wiser as yu grw lder．(as)
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
4．In the nrtheast f the prvince lies a small village, where the famus writer was brn.(倒装句)
这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这个村庄。
5．It is recgnised that English is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life.(recgnise)
人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
6．It was nt until I returned hme that my mther went t bed.(强调句型)
直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn
Rainfrest
Tur
Number f days：4 days
Transprt：1.by plane/bat
Accmmdatin: 2.in the middle f the frest
Activities: explring the rainfrest and enjying the plants and animals 3.unique t the rainfrest
Machu
Picchu
Tur
Number f days：4 days
Transprt：4.n ft
Activities：walking thrugh the Andes Muntains; explring the ancient city; appreciating the 5.amazing Incas' dry stne methd f building
Cusc
Tur
Number f days：4 days
Accmmdatin：6.in a lcal htel
Activities：7.visiting the museums; admiring the architecture; enjying the lcal fd and ging shpping at the lcal markets
Lake
Titicaca
Tur
Number f days：4 days
Transprt：8.by car/bat
Accmmdatin：9.in a lcal Urs family
Activities: enjying the beautiful cuntryside; staying with a lcal Urs family; appreciating the island and the Urs hmes 10.made f water plants