高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了词数80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Edmund Hillary was brn in 1919.He studied science and maths at the University f Auckland in New Zealand.Sn after finishing his studies, Hillary became a beekeeper, wrking with his brther Rex.During this time, he and Rex als climbed muntain summits (山顶) t explre different areas.
In 1935, Hillary gt the idea that he wanted t climb the wrld's highest peak — , the muntain was clsed thrugh Tibet.The ther rute, which was in India, nly allwed ne expeditin (探险队) per year.He had t wait until later in the year when the British made a trip t Mt.Everest.
The entire expeditin had mre than 350 prters (搬运工), five tns f baggage, and 20 Sherpa guides. There were tw teams leading the expeditin.One was led by a man named Charles Evans and the ther was Tenzing Nrgay.The latter is the ne with whm Hillary was teamed.The first team t get clse t the summit was Evans' team, but they nly gt within 100 meters f it befre getting exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and cming back dwn the muntain.
Hillary and Nrgay began their trip up the muntain tw days later.They reached the summit f Mt.Everest at 11：30 a．m.lcal time n 29 May 1953.Hillary is thught t be the first t reach the summit because he planted his feet n it first.They tk sme phts and als buried sme candies and a small crss n the spt befre they headed back dwn the muntain.On the way back dwn, Gerge Lwe, ne f Hillary's friends frm childhd, was waiting fr them with sme ht sup.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Edmund Hillary 的探险队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。
1．What did Edmund Hillary d when he was a beekeeper?
A．He studied science and maths with Rex.
B．He travelled arund the wrld with his brther.
C．He was attending a university in New Zealand.
D．He shwed interest in climbing muntain.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的During this time, he and Rex als climbed muntain summits (山顶) t explre different areas.可知，在这期间他对攀登山峰很感兴趣。
2．Why did Edmund Hillary have t wait until later in the year?
A．Because Tibet was clsed at that time.
B．Because he didn't have prters and Sherpa guides.
C．Because the muntain was pen t just ne expeditin per year.
D．Because he had t prepare sme things fr the expeditin.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The ther rute, which was in India, nly allwed ne expeditin (探险队) per year.可知，当时珠穆朗玛峰每年只允许一个攀登队攀登，故Edmund需要等到这一年的晚些时候。
3．What did the first team d when they gt clse t the summit?
A．They cntinued t the summit.
B．They waited fr the ther team.
C．They had n chice but t give up.
D．They buried sme phts and candies.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的but they nly gt within 100 meters f it befre getting exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and cming back dwn the muntain 可知， 他们别无选择，只能放弃了。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Tw famus expeditins in 1953.
B．The secret f Edmund Hillary's success.
C．The difficulty f reaching the summit f Mt.Everest.
D．Edmund Hillary's expeditin t the summit f Mt. Everest.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Edmund Hillary 的探险队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used t turn dwn my friends' invitatins t swim.Fr me, being seen 1 in a swimsuit was impssible because I was shy.Even in 2 clthes, I felt everyne was thinking hw fat I was and silently 3 me.
It was a little easier when I was arund peple I 4 ．My friend, Dirk, had a 5 in his backyard and he smetimes invited me t swim there.Hwever, ne ht summer day, my heart 6 as I arrived.His slim sister, Casey, was there.
“ 7 and get changed，” Dirk called ut.“We're ready.”
“I'm nt feeling 8 tday，” I said.
Dirk explained t his sister.“She desn't want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit.”
“Are yu serius？” Casey said as she walked ver t me.“Ding what yu really 9 makes yu beautiful.Nw get changed and let's g.” It hit me that I'd been 10 my favrite activity because I was 11 f the way thers wuld lk at me.
Sme weeks later, it still tk 12 t g t public swimming pls.But I 13 swimming there every few days and befre I knew it, I was swimming almst daily.Mnths after my brief 14 with Dirk's kind and wise sister, 15 ， I vercame this prblem.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为肥胖而不敢在公共场合穿泳衣，在朋友妹妹的鼓励下逐渐克服了羞怯。
1．A.in public B．in danger
C．in dubt D．in persn
解析：选A 根据下文的I felt everyne was thinking hw fat I was and silently 3 me可知，作者不敢在公共场合穿泳衣。
2．A.strange B．expensive
C．beautiful D．regular
解析：选D 根据上句中的in a swimsuit及空前的Even可知，作者十分害羞，即使穿普通衣服出现在公共场合也会感到不自在。
3．A.admiring B．judging
C．suspecting D．warning
解析：选B 根据空前的I felt everyne was thinking hw fat I was可知，作者总觉得大家都在评判她。
4．A.respected B．appreciated
C．helped D．trusted
解析：选D 根据空后的My friend, Dirk可知，对作者来说，在信任的人面前穿泳衣游泳会相对容易一些。
5．A.pl B．tree
C．pet D．table
解析：选A 根据空后的he smetimes invited me t swim there可知，Dirk家的后院有游泳池。
6．A.stpped B．pened
C．sank D．ached
解析：选C 根据下文的“Dirk explained t his sister.‘She desn't want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit.’”可知，作者看到有陌生人在，因而心里一沉，开始感到不自在。
7．A.G away B．Hurry up
C．Cheer up D．Get ahead
解析：选B 根据下文的“We're ready.”可知，作者的朋友及其妹妹已经准备就绪，此处是在催促作者快点换衣服。
8．A.bred B．tired
C．busy D．well
解析：选D 根据下文的“Dirk explained t his sister.‘She desn't want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit.’”可知，此处作者借口不舒服拒绝游泳。
9．A.need B．mean
C．lve D．dare
解析：选C 根据下文的my favrite activity可知，Casey说做自己喜欢的事情会使人变得漂亮。
10．A.aviding B．seeking
C．develping D．learning
解析：选A 根据第一段第一句可知，作者常常因为害羞而不去游泳。
11．A.fnd B．sure
C．afraid D．guilty
解析：选C 根据上文可知，作者不去游泳是担心别人会怎么看她。
12．A.time B．curage
C．mney D．energy
解析：选B 根据空前的still可知，作者受到朋友妹妹的鼓励后，仍然没有克服内心的恐惧，所以当她再去公共泳池游泳时还是需要勇气的。
13．A.risked B．kept
C．missed D．cnsidered
解析：选B 根据空后的befre I knew it, I was swimming almst daily可知，尽管仍然害羞，但作者坚持在公共泳池游泳。
14．A.cnflict B．discussin
C．argument D．cnversatin
解析：选D 根据上文可知，此处指作者与朋友妹妹的对话。
15．A.especially B．accidentally
C．gradually D．suddenly
解析：选C 根据上文的Sme weeks later及Mnths after可知，作者逐渐克服了自己的羞怯。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言稿，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





参考范文：
Gd mrning, everybdy! Tday is the pening day f the Schl Sprts Festival.Nw I'd like t appeal t all f yu t take mre exercise.
As we all knw, “Health is the greatest wealth.”As students, we are s busy with ur study that we pay little attentin t exercise.That is why we shuld set aside sme time fr exercise every day.If we exercise regularly, we can build up ur bdy and feel less stressed.Let's take actin nw.
That's all.Thank yu fr yur attentin and wish yu enjy the festival.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Craig watched his elder sister, Riley, and her friend Liz race up and dwn the lake n their skates, aviding ther hckey (曲棍球) players.Their skate blades lked like silver smke.When the game was ver, the girls skated up t the bench where Craig was sitting.Craig asked Riley what skating felt like.
“When I g really fast, I feel like I'm flying，” she said.
That's silly, thught Craig.Flying is smething birds d in the air, nt smething peple d n ice skates.
Then he watched Riley g back ut n the ice.She skated arund and arund the edge f the lake with her arms pumping and her scarf trailing behind her.Sn she went s fast that her arms lked like wings and her scarf lked like a feathery tail.Maybe skating really was like flying.
When Riley sat dwn t take her skates ff, Craig said, “I wish I culd fly.”
Riley retied her skate laces and cruched next t Craig.“Get n my back，” she said, and Craig did.Riley started skating, but Craig didn't feel like he was flying.It just felt like a shaking piggyback ride.
“Yu're t heavy，” Riley said.“I can't g fast when I'm carrying yu.” She skated slwly back t the bench.Craig gt ff her back.“Even if yu culd g fast, I wuldn't be flying.” he said sadly.“I need skates t fly.”
Riley didn't say anything n the walk hme, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted t g skating.
“T watch？” he asked.“N, t skate，” she said cheerfully.“Mm and I fund a pair f my ld skates.They might fit yu.” The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed newspaper in the tes, they fit.Craig culdn't stp smiling.He didn't want t take them ff, but he had t s he culd walk t the lake.Riley and Liz went with him.They carried their hckey sticks and a wden chair.Hardly had they gt t the lake when Craig put his skates back n and Riley helped him nt the ice.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then she put his hands n the back f the chair.




After a while, each girl tk ne f Craig's hands.




参考范文：
Then she put his hands n the back f the chair.“Hang n this and yu wn't fall.” she said.Craig tried t mve cautiusly with his hands grabbing the chair firmly.Riley and Liz cheered him n as he started t mve frward.But Craig slwly lwered his head, frwning, as he inched alng and he even culdn't skate withut the chair.This wasn't like flying at all.Realizing his sadness.Riley patted his shulder and cmfrted, “It takes practice.Smeday yu will.” Then she winked at Liz and whispered smething t her.
After a while, each girl tk ne f Craig's hands.“Smeday yu'll fly n yur wn，” Riley said.“But tday Liz and I will help yu.” They started skating, pulling Craig with them.The girls went faster and faster, and s did he.Craig felt the wind tuching his face merrily with tears in his eyes.When he lked dwn, his skate blades lked like a silver light.“I'm flying！” he yelled, and the wrds blew away in the wind like a bird's happy sng.