英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness导学案及答案

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness导学案及答案，共10页。
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favurite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names.Sme f the names reflected the city's culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
The Chicag Bulls' riginal wner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name.
Miami chse the Heat frm names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner fr the Orland team because the city's turism slgan is “Cme t the Magic”．
Traditin played a big part in naming the New Yrk Knicks.Chsen by the club's funder Ned Irish, the Knicks' name was already imprtant in New Yrk's histry.The first rganised team in baseball histry was named the New Yrk Knickerbckers r the Knickerbckers Nine.
In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams.Their decisin was based n what they wanted t accmplish in the NBA.Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
[理解]
1．Why did Richard Klein name the team the Bulls?
Because he hped his team wuld keep fighting and never give up.
2．Hw did the Heat get the name?
It came frm the names f ther teams.
[积累]
1．reflect vt. 反映
2．riginal adj.原来的，创新的
3．champinship n.冠军称号
4．live up t不辜负
5．slgan n.标语，口号
6．accmplish vt.完成；实现
Sectin ⅠListening and Speaking
[听说课前清障]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．sccer n. 足球；足球运动
2．stadium n.体育场；运动场
3．bxing n.拳击(运动)
4．badmintn n.羽毛球运动
5．marathn n.马拉松赛跑
6．event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7．ski adj.滑雪的
vi.滑雪
8．hst vt.主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
9．track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
10．gym n.健身房；体育馆
11．gymnastics n.体操(训练)
12．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；出汗
13．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．track and field田径
3．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
4．make it获得成功；准时到达
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．What is Tm ging t play?
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Tennis.
2．Which class will Tm have a match with tmrrw?
A．Class Fur. B．Class Five. C．Class Six.
听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。
3．What did the by d yesterday?
A．He stayed behind after schl.
B．He wrked after schl.
C．He slept in class.
4．What d we knw abut the by?
A．He prefers t g ut and wrk sn.
B．He has never passed any exams befre.
C．He is interested in neither schl nr wrk.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．Hw did the wman prbably lk?
A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Wrried.
6．What is Ann ding?
A．Watching a fashin shw.
B．Watching a ftball match.
C．Quarrelling with her husband.
7．What des the wman suggest t the man?
A．Making friends with Charlie.
B．Never quarrelling with his wife.
C．Watching the ftball match at her hme.
听第4段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．What des the man d in his spare time?
A．Play basketball with his friends.
B．Swim with his friends.
C．Watch track events.
9．What's the wman's favurite sprt?
A．Swimming. B．Tennis. C．Skating.
10．What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A．G t a tennis match.
B．Visit the man's schl.
C．Watch TV.
11．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Practice playing tennis.
B．Watch track events.
C．D mre exercise.
答案：1～5 CAACA 6～11 ACABCC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Hi! Jane.Where are yu ging?
W：Hi, Tm.I am ging t the playgrund.
M：I am ging t play tennis.We will have a match with Class Fur tmrrw.D yu like playing tennis?
W：Oh, yes.I like it very much.
M：D yu want t jin us?
W：Yes, but I have t g back t get my shes and rackets.
M：All right.See yu n the playgrund.
W：See yu.
(Text 2)
W：Dn't yu have any gd news?
M：N.Yesterday, I had t stay behind after schl, because I was talking during my physics class.
W：Yu'd better keep quiet during class.
M：Smetimes I d.The day befre yesterday, I was quiet during my histry teacher's class and I still had t stay behind after class.
W：I dn't understand.
M：Because I fell asleep during his class, but it wasn't my fault.The lessn was very dull.
W：I advise yu t take schl mre seriusly.If yu dn't pass yur exam, yu will have t g ut and wrk as a result.
M：I dn't see that it makes much difference. If I have a jb, I have t d dull wrk every day, but if I'm in schl I must listen t dull teachers every day.
(Text 3)
M：Wh made yu s mad?
W：I just had a quarrel with Charlie.
M：Was it because f the ftball match?
W：Hw did yu knw?
M：Well, I came ut fr the same reasn.I wanted t watch the ftball match while Ann wanted t watch a fashin shw.
W：Ann is lucky.At least she can watch the fashin shw.Charlie never gives in.
M：What else can I d then? Ann is having a baby nw.I can't make her angry.But I d want t watch the ftball match.
W：I have a gd idea.Why dn't yu g t my hme and watch the ftball match with Charlie? I can watch the fashin shw with Ann.
M：That's great!
(Text 4)
M：What's wrng? Yu lk pale.
W：It's nthing serius.I just haven't gtten much exercise lately.What d yu d in yur spare time?
M：I ften play basketball with my friends.
W：What's yur favurite sprt?
M：My favurite summer sprt is swimming, and my favurite winter sprt is skating.I als like watching track events.Yu have a favurite sprt, dn't yu?
W：My favurite sprt is tennis, but I dn't play it well.
M：I like it, t.There is a tennis match at ur schl tmrrw mrning.D yu want t g?
W：Srry, I can't.I want t watch the live bradcast f the pening ceremny f the Winter Olympic Games n TV.It will be very exciting.
M：All right.By the way, yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur health.D mre exercise.
W：I will.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
汤姆正在与玛丽谈论他的舞蹈比赛……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
Mary：Cngratulatins, Tm! It was quite an achievement! 1
Tm：I'm prud.This is the first time I have wn a dancing cmpetitin.
Mary： 2
Tm：When I was 5 years ld, my mm tk me t a live dancing shw. 3
Mary：Did yu take special dancing curses r did yu just learn it by yurself afterwards?
Tm：Sme special curses.
Mary：Did yu als learn abut music?
Tm：I learned the pian t supprt my skill. 4
Mary：What was the hardest thing in yur career?
Tm： 5 I had t talk with them abut it again and again.
A．My parents didn't want me t be a dancer.
B．But I didn't have t much time fr it.
C．When did yu becme interested in dancing?
D．And I started t lve it.
E．Hw d yu feel abut winning this dancing cmpetitin?
答案：1～5 ECDBA
Scene Tw
迈克和汤姆正在谈论周末去看足球比赛的事情……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Mike：Hi，Tm!
Tm：Hi，Mike! There is ging t be a ftball match n the playgrund this weekend.I'd like t watch yu like t g with me (你愿意和我一起去吗)?
Mike：I'd like t，2.but I have t g ver my English (但是我必须复习英语).
Tm：3.Why nt g ver it in the mrning (为什么不在早上复习)?
Mike：Sunds a gd idea!
Tm：I hear that the tw teams are bth pwerful，s it will be an exciting match.
Mike：I think the team frm N.1 senir high schl is strnger (或许来自一中的那支队伍更强一些).
Tm：Maybe.Will ur mnitr g t watch the match，t?
Mike：Of curse.He is addicted t ftball matches.
Tm：If s, 5.we will sit tgether and talk abut the match(我们将坐在一起谈论比赛).
Mike：OK.See yu then.
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(教材p.35)In this unit, yu will write abut health and fitness.
在本单元中，你将写关于健康和健身(的文章)。
(1)physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club健身俱乐部
(2)fit adj.健康的；合适的
keep fit保持健康
be fit fr sth/t d sth适合做某事/胜任做某事
[佳句] Running Marathns requires a high level f physical fitness.
跑马拉松需要很高的身体素质。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①T be hnest, fitness (fit) has a great effect n yur study.
②The water is plluted, s it is nt fit t drink (drink).
③As far as I'm cncerned, he is nt fit fr the jb.
[写美] 补全句子
④In rder t keep fit, yu'd better jin the fitness club．
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．hst vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
(教材p.37)Zhangjiaku, a beautiful city in nrthern China, will hst the Yuth Ski Race in December.
张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
the hst city 主办城市
hst natin东道国
[佳句] As is knwn t us, Paris will be the hst city fr the Olympic Games in 2024.
众所周知，巴黎将是2024年奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When chsing a city t hst (hst) the Olympic Games, we need t cnsider many things.
②We attended a dinner party hsted (hst) by the president f the cmpany.
[写美] 词汇升级
③As is knwn t us, the next Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
→As is knwn t us，the next Winter Olympic Games will be hsted in Beijing in 2022.
3．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
(教材p.37)Cme and wrk ut at a gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！
wrk as 从事某种职业
wrk n/upn从事；忙于；继续工作
wrk fr为……而工作
[佳句] While he is paying a visit t Disneyland，I am wrking ut in the gym.
他在逛迪士尼乐园时，我在健身房锻炼。
[练透] 写出下列句子中wrk ut的含义
①Neither the teacher nr his students knw hw t wrk ut the prblem.解决
②The maths prblem is s difficult that we can't wrk it ut.计算出
③The famus actr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning.锻炼
[写美] 补全句子
④Knwing an exhibitin f Chinese painting will be held at the museum next mnth, I decide t wrk as a vlunteer．
得知下个月在博物馆要举办中国画展览，我决定当一名志愿者。
[点津] wrk ut作“解决；计算出”讲时，为及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
4．make it获得成功；准时到达
(教材p.37)Yu can make it!
你可以获得成功！
make it t 准时到达；赶上
get it明白
[佳句] They set sail in the mrning and made it t a small twn befre dark.
他们在早晨起航，天黑前到达了一个小镇。
[练透] 写出下列句子中make it的含义
①The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.获得成功
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never make it.准时到达
[写美] 词汇升级
③I hpe yu will succeed smeday；I'm sure yu will becme a successful ftball player.
→I hpe yu will make it smeday；I'm sure yu will becme a successful ftball player.
NBA各球队都有着属于代表当地城市和历史文化相结合的队名，对于各球队队名的由来，你又了解多少呢？