高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案，共8页。
[听说课前清障]
重点单词
1．tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
2．pipe n.管子；管道
3．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt.吹口哨
n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
4．emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
5．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的
vt.使平静；使镇静
6．aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助；援助
7．kit n.成套工具；成套设备
8．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→pwerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．An earthquake.
B．A strm.
C．A tree.
2．What happened befre the man fell asleep?
A．Birds made a lt f nises.
B．A tree fell dwn.
C．His huse shk.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．Hw's the weather tday?
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cludy.
4．What are the tw speakers ging t d?
A．Watch a mvie.
B．D utdr sprts.
C．G t an exhibitin.
5．When will they get there?
A．At 8：20. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.
听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Hw des the man lk nw?
A．Frightened. B．Angry. C．Nervus.
7．What did Henry d last night?
A．He bught a new car.
B．He went ut driving.
C．He visited a friend.
8．What d we knw abut Henry?
A．He just mved huse.
B．He wrks nights.
C．He is already 18.
听第4段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A victim. B．A vlunteer. C．A reprter.
10．What was the man's wife ding when the earthquake happened?
A．Sleeping.
B．Preparing fr breakfast.
C．Cleaning the huse.
11．When did the earthquake take place?
A．At 6：15. B．At 6：30. C．At 6：45.
答案：1～5 BBACA 6～11 BBCCBC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W：I'm frm the Daily News.Can yu tell me what happened t yu in the strm last night?
M：If yu like.What d yu want t knw?
W：When did the strm start?
M：I'm nt sure, but it was after I went t bed.
W：When d yu usually g t bed?
M：At eleven mst nights.Befre I fell asleep, I heard a nise in the garden.I ran ut and saw a tree fall n the huse.
W：Hw ld was the tree?
M：That's the sad thing.It's been in the garden fr abut tw hundred years and many birds lived in it.
W：Well.Thanks fr talking t me.
(Text 2)
W：It has rained fr tw days.It finally clears up.What wuld yu like t d?
M：I haven't decided what t d yet.Anyway, staying at hme all day watching plays r mvies n TV isn't a gd way t kill time.D yu have any suggestins?
W：I feel like ging t the Cal Trade Center.They've gt a special exhibitin abut new sprts cars.Why dn't yu g with me?
M：Gd idea.I'd lve t see that.Yu see, I'm interested in new sprts cars.I'm planning a special study f car engines this term.Maybe I culd find sme useful infrmatin there.
W：Fine.
M：Hw much shall we pay t get in?
W：It's free.It's 7：50 a．m. nw and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hur.Why dn't yu g back t get yur bicycle?
M：OK, I will.
(Text 3)
W：Yu lk angry? What's wrng?
M：My sn just left the huse.
W：Henry? I can't believe it.What happened?
M：He used my car until midnight last night t take his friends fr a ride.This mrning, when I talked with him abut it, he said he's already 18 and shuld be all wed t spend sme time ut at night.He even said he shuld have his wn car nw.
W：S what did yu say?
M：I tld him if he wanted a car he shuld try t buy ne himself.
W：There's n way he culd affrd a car himself.Well, I'm sure that talking calmly face t face will help a lt.
(Text 4)
W：Gd mrning! Here is Juliet specially fr the Mrning News at 7 'clck.This mrning Nrthbridge, Califrnia was struck by an earthquake.The man beside me is Ben Parmer.Hell, Ben, can yu tell me smething abut what happened?
M：Well, I was utside t feed my pigs when I felt the grund mving left and right.I thught it was an earthquake, but nt serius.
W：Were the pigs eating nrmally?
M：N, they just walked up and dwn, and seemed t be fed up with the fd.They seemed t try t get ut f the walls.
W：What abut yur wife? What was she ding then?
M：I shuted at her.She was in the kitchen preparing fr breakfast.I watched my watch; it shwed 6：45.
W：Did she feel the earthquake?
M：Yes, she was very terrified.She rushed ut f the huse.She tld me she saw the bjects falling frm the cupbard and furniture shaking backward and frward.
W：Thank yu, Ben.The earthquake was level 6, and n buildings have been reprted fallen yet.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
两位路人一边等公交一边聊天气状况……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
W：Excuse me, have yu been waiting lng?
M：Abut ten minutes.
W： 1
M：Nt while I've been standing here.I'm waiting fr the number seven bus, t.
W：Gd.Ht tday, isn't it?
M：Yes, it is. 2
W：Me, t.This is unusual fr March.I dn't remember it ever being s ht and dry in March befre.
M：Yu're frm Flrida then.
W：Nt really. 3
M：My mther and I have just mved here frm Indiana.
W：Pretty cld in Indiana, isn't it?
M：Yes.That's why we mved.But we didn't knw that it wuld be s ht here.We shuld have gne t Califrnia. 4
W：N.It's always a little late.D yu have the time? My watch has stpped wrking.
M： 5
W：Dn't wrry.It never cmes exactly n the half hur like it shuld.
A.I wish it wuld rain and cl ff.
B．D yu think that we've missed the bus?
C．It is twenty t ne by my watch, but it is a little fast.
D．Did yu ntice whether the number seven bus has gne by?
E．I was brn in New Yrk, but I've lived here fr ten years nw.
答案：1～5 DAEBC
Scene Tw
暴风雨造成很大损失，保险公司正在进行理赔……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
M：Hell, Mrs Miles, I'm frm Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few hmes in this area actually.The strm 1.did a lt f damage (造成了很大损失).
W：Well, yu've been quick.I nly phned tw days ag.
M：I knw.Well, let's start here at the frnt, shall we? Uh, yu've gt a lt f cverings missing ff the rf.
W：Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.
M：Oh, yes.Sme f the bricks have been blwn ff.Anything else?
W：Um, yu can see 2.the bedrm windw n the left was destryed (左边卧室的窗户被毁了).I've just put sme bards ver it.
M：OK.Let's walk rund t the back.
W：Here we are.
M：Gdness, 3.that tree has fallen dwn (那棵树已经倒下) right nt the fence!
W：Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lvely tree.The shed rf was damaged t, I'm afraid.
M：I see.I've gt all that.I'll write up my reprt and we'll 4.let yu have a check (让你检查一下) as sn as pssible.
W：Thank yu s much.
1．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；有影响力的大国vt.提供动力，驱动
(教材p.53)． pwer lines.
……或电线。
(1)have the pwer t d sth 有能力做某事
cme t pwer上台；执政(动作)
be in pwer执政；掌权(状态)
beynd ne's pwer力所不能及的
d everything in ne's pwer竭尽全力
(2)pwerful adj.强有力的
[佳句] As we all knw, China is an increasingly develping pwer in the wrld, which is sure t make great cntributins t the wrld in all aspects.
众所周知，中国是世界上一个日益发展的大国，必将在各个方面为世界做出巨大的贡献。
[练透] 单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义
①Thugh he has been in pwer fr tw years, he hasn't fund an effective slutin t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.
②Unfrtunately，it's beynd my pwer t get thrugh the wrk in such a shrt time.
③Jennifer is a first­generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family — and that's pretty pwerful (pwer).
④They have invented a new car，which is pwered by slar batteries.vt.提供动力
[写美] 词汇升级
⑤I'll try my best t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb.
→I'll d everything in my pwer t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb.
[点津] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①d/try ne's best t d sth
②make every effrt t d sth
③spare n effrt t d sth
2．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
(教材p.53)If yu find yurself in danger frm a frest fire, first f all, stay calm.
如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先，要保持冷静。
(1)calm dwn 平静下来
calm sb dwn使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
(2)keep/stay calm保持镇静
[佳句] Mved by what she said, Tm culd hardly calm dwn.
由于被她的话所感动，汤姆很难平静下来。
[练透] 补全句子
①Calm yurself dwn；there is n need t feel upset abut it.
让你自己平静下来；没有必要为此事心烦。
②It is imprtant t keep/stay calm in face f danger.
在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。
[写美] 翻译句子
③不知您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。
I wnder if yu culd help me t calm the little by dwn.