冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me to ________ it?

—I don’t know much about computer but I’ll try.

A．find B．send C．coach D．repair

2．Bye-bye! ________ you a good trip!

A．Believe B．Wish C．Have D．Want

3．I like ________ best. Because I like swimming.

A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter

4．—Can you see any ________ in Henry’s room?

—Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.

A．fruit B．buildings C．furniture D．photos

5．There are _________ apples on the table. Please help yourselves.

A．a few B．few C．little D．a little

6．—Let’s play volleyball.

—That sounds _________. I don’t like volleyball.

A．boring B．exciting C．great D．fun

7．The browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places. The underlined part “enjoy” means ________.

A．like B．hate C．want D．hope

8．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me”?

—I am really moved by it. No ________ film is ________ it.

A．other; so worst as B．others; as popular as; C．another; less interesting than              D．other; better than

9．Amy is a/an ______ girl and she always gets on well with her classmates.

A．boring B．exciting C．friendly D．difficult

10．—Mark, let’s go to the Center Museum together.

—Good idea. There are many interesting things in November’s ________.

A．exhibitions B．inventions C．instruments D．operations

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

＂Who would you like to change your life with if possible?＂Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their __11__.

Zhang Yike, 12

I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has __12__ to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she __13__ much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious __14__ and meet different kinds of people there.

Qiu Haoran, 14

I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She __15__ a lot, so she always has so many __16__ stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be __17__ with my students.

Tan Bo, 13

I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study __18__ he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To __19__, all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life ___20___ this.

11．A．answers B．problems C．questions D．changes

12．A．gone B．come C．been D．moved

13．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells

14．A．drink B．air C．food D．water

15．A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks

16．A．long B．short C．terrible D．interesting

17．A．busy B．angry C．popular D．serious

18．A．that B．which C．who D．what

19．A．me B．him C．you D．them

20．A．at B．on C．for D．like

三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

Bees live in little houses made of wood. Each house has a very small door for them to come in and out. We call their houses hives (蜂箱). When the flowers of plants in the fields begin to come out, the bees fly away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice of the flowers .

A bee has a long tongue. It goes into the flower to suck up the juice . Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. When the bee flies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall or among the leaves of a tree. When the sun comes out again, it will fly home.

Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen (花粉) from inside the flowers. They carry the pollen home to make beebread for the young bees.

21．We may guess the houses of the bees are like _____ .

A．small building B．big bags C．balls D．boxes

22．Bees come out to _________ .

A．get the flower of plants B．get only the juice of the flowers

C．get both the juice and the pollen D．look for their hives

23．The bee gets the juice out of the flowers with its ________ .

A．mouth B．tongue C．nose D．legs

24．Which of the following sentences is true ?

A．Although bees fly far away from their hives , they can find their way home .

B．If the bee flies too far away , it can’t find its home .

C．Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives .

D．Bees must go very far to find the flowers .

25．The word “beebread” means “_______ ”.

A．food for bees B．bread for bees 

C．the living place of bees D．sweet juice

四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

26．The boy is ________ young ________ go to school.

27．I am so busy that I can’t ________. I have to buy some from the restaurant for my party.

28．Don’t ________ to school, the teacher will be angry.

29．If you have your English party today, I think ________ won’t come. Because they are too busy.

30．My teacher is very kind. If it is my classmate’s birthday, she will ________ us ________.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

31．沿着皇后大街直走, 然后左转入乔治大街。

Go ________ Queen Street, then ________ ________ into George Street.

32．我们穿着特殊的服装，戴着面具。

We ________ _______ costumes _________ __________.

33．这个洞穴被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。(praise)

_________________________________________ the “Art Palace of Nature".

34．京都是一个文化古城。( ancient)

Kyoto_____________________________________________________________.

35．他发现很有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品是中国制造的。

_____________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

请给你的美国笔友Sandy写一封信，信中介绍你家乡Starlight Town的情况，并邀请对方到你家乡来玩。

1.一个很安静的小镇,离扬州很近，有很多好玩有趣的东西可看；

2.空气新鲜，河流干净，到处可见花草树木；

3.人们友好且互相帮助，经常帮助住在社区里的人解决不同的困难；

4. 镇中心有一个商场，我经常周末和妈妈去那购物；

5. 我很享受这儿的生活，住在这儿很幸运；欢迎来我的家乡。

要求:   1. 词数100 字左右。2. 要点完整，语句通顺。

Dear Sandy

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：D

解析：句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？——我对电脑了解不多，但我会试一试。考查动词词义辨析。find找到；send送；coach训练；repair修理。根据“My computer doesn’t work”可知，此处说电脑坏了，因此这里是能帮我“修理”吗。故选D。

2．答案：B

解析；句意：再见!祝你旅途愉快！考查动词辨析。Believe相信；Wish希望，祝福；Have有；Want想要。根据“Bye-bye! ...you a good trip!”可知，此处是指祝你旅途愉快。故选B。

3．答案：B

解析：句意：我最喜欢夏天。因为我喜欢游泳。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“Because I like swimming”可知，四个季节中夏天最适合游泳。故选B。

4．答案：C

解析：句意：——你在亨利的房间里能看到家具吗？——可以！我能看见一张桌子和两把椅子。考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；buildings建筑物；furniture家具；photos照片。根据答句中“Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.”可知，这里询问可以看到“家具”吗。故选C。

5．答案：A

解析：句意：桌子上有几个苹果。请随便吃。考查不定代词。a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“apples”为可数名词，故应用“few/a few”修饰，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Please help yourselves”提示，桌子上有几个苹果，故应用“a few”修饰。故选A。

6．答案：A

解析：句意：——让我们打排球吧。——那听起来很枯燥。我不喜欢排球。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；great很棒的；fun有趣的。根据“I don’t like volleyball”可知，打排球这个建议听起来很无聊，故选A。

7．答案：A

解析：句意：布朗一家喜欢住在安静干净的地方。划线部分“enjoy”的意思是like。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hate憎恨；want想要；hope希望。根据“enjoy living in the quiet and clean places”可知，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，相当于like doing。故选A。

8．答案：D

解析：句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——我真得被它感动了。没有其他的电影比它更好了。考查形容词比较级及other用法。other其他的；others其他人，相当于名词；another另一个，范围是三者及以上。第一空修饰film，应选形容词，故排除B项；A项so worst as表示和……一样差，不符合语境，排除A。C项another表示“另一，又一”，此处表示其他电影，故排除C项。故选D。

9．答案：C

解析：句意：艾米是一个友好的女孩，她总是与她的同学相处得很好。考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；exciting令人激动的；friendly友好的；difficult 困难的。根据“ she always gets on well with her classmates.”可知，艾米很友好。故选C。

10．答案：A

解析：句意：——马克，我们一起去中心博物馆吧。——好主意。11月份的展览有很多有趣的东西。考查名词辨析。exhibitions展览；inventions发明；instruments乐器；operations操作；根据“let’s go to the Center Museum together.”可知，博物馆应该是展览很多有趣的东西，故选A。

二、完形填空

11．A  12．C  13．B  14．C  15．B  16．D  17．C  18．B  19．A  20．D

解析：11．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：下面就是他们的一些答案A. answers答案；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. changes改变。联系下文描述，可知本句指的同学们的一些回答。故选A。

12．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：她已经去过很多国家。A. gone去；B. come来；C. been be的过去分词；D. moved移动。结合语境可知此处指的是，她已经去过很多国家。在完成时态中，gone to表示去了还没回来；came to表示来了还没走；been to表示去过，已经回来；moved to表示搬到某地。结合语境可知选C.

13．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：并且，她英语讲的比我要好的多。A. says 说；B. speaks讲，说；C. talks谈论；D. tells告诉。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say说，强调说的内容；talk不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知此处指的是说某种语言，故选B。

14．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：吃美食，见到各种各样的人。A. drink饮料；B. air空气；C. food食物；D. water水。结合语境可知此处指的是吃美味的食物。故选C。

15．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她知道的很多。A. teaches 教；B. knows知道；C. thinks认为；D. asks问。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，她知道的很多。故选B。

16．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此她有许多有趣的故事告诉我们。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. terrible可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。故事应该是比较有趣的。故选D.

17．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我也想成为这样的一名出色的老师,受学生欢迎。A. busy忙碌的；B. angry生气的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. serious严肃的。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，受到学生们的欢迎。故选C。

18．D考查语境理解及宾语从句。句意：他可以学习他感兴趣的东西。A. that 那个；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. what什么。考查语境理解及宾语从句。结合语境可知宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故答案选D。

19．A考查代词及语境理解。句意：对于我来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。A. me我；B. him他；C. you你；D. them他们。联系后一句可知，此处在指的是“对于我来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。”故选A。

20．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我真的想要一个像这样的生活。A. at在；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. like像。结合句意可知，答案选D。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．D  22．C  23．B  24．A  25．A

解析：21．题意：我们可以猜想蜜蜂的房子像_____。考查细节理解题。根据第一句Bees live in little houses made of wood .可知蜜蜂的房子像小建筑，故选D。

22．题意：蜜蜂出来采果汁和花粉。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段开头Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen from inside the flowers.可知蜜蜂不仅采集果汁还有花粉。故选C。

23．题意：蜜蜂花用它的________获取果汁。考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头A bee has a long tongue. It goes into the flower to suck up the juice.可知用的是舌头；故选B。

24．题意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Although bees fly far away from their hives , they can find their way home .虽然蜜蜂飞离它们的蜂箱很远，但它们能找到回家的路；根据it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way，可知说法正确。B. If the bee flies too far away, it can’t find its home .如果蜜蜂飞得太远，它就找不到它的家；根据it may go to places very far , but it never loses its way，可知说法错误。C. Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives .蜜蜂在蜂箱附近的田野里做他们的收集工作；根据When the bee flies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far，可知说法错误。D. Bees must go very far to find the flowers . 蜜蜂必须走很远才能找到花；根据it may go to places very far，可知不是一定飞很远，说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。

25．题意：考查细节理解题。根据，可知选A。

四、选词填空

答案：26．too     to  27．make any food  28．wear jeans  29．half the class

30．give     some small gifts

解析：26．句意：这个男孩太小了而不能上学。根据“is...young...get to school”以及所给的短语可知，此处应用too...to...太……而不能……。故填too；to。

27．句意：我太忙了，我做不了饭了。为了我的派对，我必须去餐厅买点。根据“ I have to buy some from the restaurant for my party.”以及所给的短语可知，此处应用make some food，表示“我做不了饭了”。此外，由于此句为否定句，所以some要变成any。故填make any food。

28．句意：不要穿牛仔裤，老师会生气的。根据“Don’t...to school”以及所给的短语可知，此处应用wear jeans，表示“不要穿牛仔裤”。此外，don’t+动词原形。故填wear jeans。

29．句意：如果你今晚举办英语派对的话，我认为班里一半的学生不会来，因为他们太忙了。根据“ Because they are too busy.”以及所给的短语可知，此处应用half the class，表示“班里一半的学生不会来”。故填half the class。

30．句意：我的老师非常和蔼。如果我同学过生日的话，她会给我们一些小礼物。根据“If it is my classmate’s birthday”以及所给的短语可知，此处应用give...some small gift，表示“给我们一些小礼物”。故填give；some small gifts。

五、句子翻译

31．答案：along     turn     left

32．答案：wear     special     and     masks

33．答案：The cave is praised as

34．答案：is an ancient city of culture

35．答案：He found it interesting that so many products in local shops are made in China.

六、书面表达

答案：

Dear Sandy,

How are you? I am glad to hear from you, and I hope you will come to my hometown. My hometown Starlight Town is a small town. It is next to Yangzhou city, several kilometers from Yangzhou city. There are many interesting things to be worth visiting. The air is fresh here. The river is clean. You can see many flowers and trees here and there. People are friendly and help each other. They often help the people living in the community out with different problems.

There is a shopping center in the center of the town. I often go shopping on the weekends with my mother. I enjoy my life here and it is lucky for me to live here. Welcome to my hometown. If you come, I’ll show you around Starlight Town. I look forward to meeting you soon.

Yours

                                                                            …