冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 4 After-School Activities

Unit 4 After-School Activities

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．— Did the police ask you ________ about criminals?

— Yes. And I told them ________ I saw that day.

A．nothing; anything B．anything; everything C．something; everything D．something; nothing

2．You don’t need to pay for the drink, because it’s ________ today.

A．useful B．true C．busy D．free

3．Jason likes the ________ of the cake. It is a heart.

A．color B．size C．small D．shape

4．— ________ do you make a pancake?

— I should buy some eggs and flour first.

A．How B．What C．Which D．Why

5．The old man can’t walk ________ help.

A．by B．through C．for D．without

6．—Mom, I want to play football.

—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ______ play it on weekends.

A．must B．have to C．can D．need

7．Gina is very ________ in the morning. She has many things to do.

A．tidy B．busy C．free D．healthy

8．You should walk ________ [ˈkwaɪətlɪ] when your parents sleep.

A．quiet B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly

9．There is ________ with Billy’s eyes. He can’t see ________ now.

A．wrong something; something B．wrong anything; anything

C．something wrong ; something D．something wrong ; anything

10．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.

A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We ____11____ about their last weekend. For Victor, the ____12____ wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he ____13____ history. On Sunday, he saw a(n) ____14____ talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really ____15____ because she had a busy weekend. She went ____16____ on Saturday morning and read a book ____17____ music on Saturday afternoon. She ____18____ her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she ____19____ a new song for the school music festival. It was a little ____20____, so she asked her mother to help her.

11．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke

12．A．weekend B．weekday C．night D．morning

13．A．thought B．looked C．bought D．studied

14．A．boring B．interesting C．open D．dangerous

15．A．happy B．relaxed C．busy D．tired

16．A．store B．shopping C．school D．work

17．A．about B．to C．in D．for

18．A．had B．went C．visited D．watched

19．A．sang B．did C．played D．wrote

20．A．difficult B．easy C．cheap D．fantastic

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）

        Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

        Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

        “You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

        Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

21．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A．It has one opera singer on stage.

B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C．It has already spread to many other countries.

D．It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.

22．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.

A．he made many tours o a foreign country

B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.

23．From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.

A．felt bored all the way

B．thought highly of Beijing Opera

C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D．knew the background of Beijing Opera

24．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?

A．Beijing Opera B．Local drama C．An opera singer D．A modern play

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 We all need to do sports. Doctors say it is good for us.__25__And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to do sports often.__26__You don’t need to spend too much time on it.

There are many ways to do sports.__27__Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes.__28__. Doing sports can be fun. Friends can do sports together at a fitness center.__29__. How do you do sports?

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

30．在她不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会，这样会给她带来惊喜.

_______________ her _______________ the party _______________ _______________ her _______________ _______________ she can be surprised.

31．我想加入英语社团来提高我的英语。

________________________________________ and improve my English.

32．对待重要的事情，我们必须三思而后行。

We must __________________________________________________.

33．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。

________________________________________________________ the danger of swimming alone.

34．一定有某种东西造访了我们小区，但那是什么呢？

__________________ the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假设你是Annie，你的笔友Mary发邮件问起你的家乡、学校生活等情况，请你用英语回一封邮件告之。

内容包括以下几个要点：

注意：1．词数100左右；

 2．邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；

 3．邮件须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

 4. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my home town, my school and my life here.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

I love my hometown and enjoy my school life.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Annie

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：B

解析：句意：——警察问过你有关罪犯的事吗？——是的。我把那天看到的一切都告诉了他们。考查不定代词辨析。nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；something某事。第一处是疑问句，用anything；第二处是肯定句，表示“那天看到的一切”，用everything。故选B。

2．答案：D

解析：句意：你不必付饮料费，因为今天是免费的。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；true正确的；busy忙的；free免费的。根据“You don’t need to pay for the drink”可知，不需要付费就是免费的，故选D。

3．答案：D

解析：句意：杰森喜欢蛋糕的形状。它是一颗心。考查名词辨析。color颜色；size大小；small细小部分；shape形状。根据“It is a heart.”可知，心形是形状，所以杰森喜欢的应是蛋糕的形状。故选D。

4．答案：A

解析：句意：——你如何做薄饼？——我应该首先买一些鸡蛋和面粉。考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。结合句中“ I should buy some eggs and flour first.”可知在回答“如何”做薄饼。应选择疑问词How，故选A。

5．答案：D

解析：句意：那位老人没有帮助无法走路。考查介词辨析。by通过，乘坐；through（内部）穿过；for为了，因为；without没有。结合“can’t walk”以及“help”可知，without符合语境。故选D。

6．答案：C

解析：句意：——妈妈，我想踢足球。——杰克，很抱歉。现在不行，但是你可以在周末的时候踢足球。考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不；can能，可以；need需要。根据“I want to play football”及“play it on weekends”，可知表达“可以在周末踢足球”，用情态动词“can”。故选C。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：吉娜早上很忙。她有很多事情要做。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；healthy健康的。根据后句“She has many things to do.”可推知，应是吉娜很忙。故选B。

8．答案：B

解析：句意：当父母睡觉时，你应该安静地走路。考查单词读音。quiet [ˈkwaɪət]；quietly [ˈkwaɪətlɪ]；clearly[ˈklɪəli]；slowly[ˈsləʊli]。根据单词音标可知，空处应是quietly“安静地”，副词，故填B。

9．答案：D

解析：句意：比利的眼睛有问题。现在他什么东西也看不见。考查复合不定代词。something某样东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，某样东西，放在否定或疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面，表达“什么地方出了问题”用“something wrong”。根据“He can’t see”可知是否定句，表达“看不到什么东西”，用“anything”。故选D。

10．答案：B

解析：句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。

二、完形填空

答案：11．A  12．A  13．D  14．B  15．D  16．B  17．A  18．C  19．D  20．A

解析：本文分别讲述了作者的朋友Victor 和 Annie的周末是怎样度过的。

11．句意：我们谈了他们上个周末的事。talked谈论；told告诉； said说；spoke讲，根据下文“On Saturday, he 　　3　　 history. On Sunday, he saw …Annie’s weekend wasn’t very…”，talk about固定搭配指谈论某事，可知他们在谈论周末的事儿。故选A。

12．句意：对Victor来说，周末还不错。weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上；morning上午，根据下文“On Saturday, he 　　3　　 history. On Sunday, he saw a(n) 　　4　　 talk show. “It was great!” he said. 可知在谈论周末的情况，故选A。

13．句意：星期六，他学习历史。thought认为；looked看；bought买；studied学习，history是历史学，是一门学科，所以应说学习历史，故选D。

14．句意：星期天，他看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；open敞开的；dangerous危险的，根据下文“It was great!” he said.”，句中it指代脱口秀，可知这个节目有趣，故选B。

15．句意：她真的很累，因为她过了一个繁忙的周末。happy幸福；relaxed轻松地；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的，根据“because she had a busy weekend”，由“繁忙的周末”可知她很累，故选D。

16．句意：她星期六早上去购物。 store商店；shopping购物； school学校；work工作，go shopping为固定搭配，意为“购物”，go与其他三项搭配不当。故选B。

17．句意：星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。about大约；to向；in在…以内；for为了，根据空后music音乐，可知是有关音乐方面的书，故选A。

18．句意：她星期六晚上去看望她的祖母。had有；went进行；visited看望；watched观看，根据空后的“her grandmother”，可知意思为“看望祖母”，故选C。

19．句意：星期天，她为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。sang唱；did做；played玩；wrote写，由空后的“a new song for the school music festival.”，和下句“…so she asked her mother to help her.”可知为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。故选D。

20．句意：有点困难，所以她让她妈妈帮她。difficult困难；easy容易；cheap便宜；fantastic极好的，根据下文“so she asked her mother to help her.”，由“让她妈妈帮她”，可知写歌这件事有点儿难，故选A。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．D  22．C  23．B  24．A

解析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。

21．细节理解题。是什么使京剧不同于其它国家的剧场艺术形式？根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在单一戏剧中不存在歌唱、舞蹈和说唱等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选D。

22．细节理解题。人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为      。根据文章第三段内容：Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。

23．细节理解题。从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客      。根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景，你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）这是对京剧的高度评价，可知应选B。

24．词义猜测题。文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？根据最后一段：Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它包含着中国的文化传统）可知it指代Beijing Opera，应选A。

四、六选五

答案：25．C  26．D  27．A  28．E  29．B

解析：这篇文章介绍的是我们都需要做运动，做运动的好处及其做运动的方式。

25．C句意：我们都需要锻炼。医生说这对我们有好处。它使你的身心健康。联系前后文，根据句意，故选C。

26．D句意：经常做运动是好的，每次二十分钟就足够了。联系前后文，根据句意，故选D。

27．A句意：锻炼有很多方法。你可以走、跑、玩运动或游泳。联系前后文，根据句意，故选A。

28．E句意：一些人在家里买一些设备。但它是非常昂贵的。联系前后文，根据句意，故选E。

29．B句意：朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。或者，他们可以做运动在一起。你怎么锻炼？联系前后文，根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查任务型阅读。

五、句子翻译

30．答案：Bring     to     without     telling     so     that

31．答案：I want to join the English Club to improve my English##I would like to join the English Club to improve my English

32．答案：think twice about something important

33．答案：The purpose of this activity is to warn us of

34．答案：There must be something visiting

六、书面表达

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my home town, my school and my life here.

My hometown Jingjiang is a modern city, and it’s not far away from Shanghai. It’s famous for its nice food all over China. I think it’s a good place to live.

My school is in the south-east of our city. It’s clean and beautiful. We have a big library, a reading-room, two music rooms ,one art room and two computer rooms. We also have a big playground.

My classroom is on the third floor. My classmates are very friendly and helpful. When we have problems, we often help each other.

I work hard on all my subjects, but I’m not good at Chinese. I need to read more and speak more.

I like outdoor activities. My favoutite outdoor activity is camping, because I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.

I love my hometown and enjoy my school life.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Annie