冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming！

Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming！

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in June. It’s on June 21st this year.

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

2．________ it rained hard, they didn’t stop working.

A．Although B．Because C．If D．However

3．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.

— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.

A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes 

C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish

4．—What do you think of tigers, Tony?

—I think they’re very ________. So I’m afraid of them.

A．shy B．smart C．scary D．beautiful

5．—Does Mrs. Brown have __________ daughters?

—Yes, and Sally is her __________ daughter.

A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second

6．选出一个其选项划线部分读音不同于其他三个发音的单词。

A．thanks B．name C．hamburger D．habit

7．下列单词的画线部分发音为/ɪə/的是：

A．sure B．deer C．hair D．learn

8．My mother likes to _________ the products in different shops online and choose the best one.

A．share B．check C．compare D．collect

9．—Would you like to have some hamburgers?

—Sorry, I don’t want to be _______. They are bad for me.

A．strong B．fat C．funny D．beautiful

10．—Jerry, could you remember ________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?

A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam

C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

London is a good place to visit. Every year, I __11__ to London with my family in autumn. We stay there for __12__ weeks. It is the best season __13__ England. The weather is quite good and there __14__ not many travellers in October.

We stay in small hotels there. We do most of our sightseeing on foot. We visit __15__ lot of places of interest. We go to a big shopping center and buy gifts for our friends and relatives. Some of them are __16__ sale. __17__ are the gifts? They are just ＄20. We also go to the theater to see wonderful plays. People say English food is very bad __18__ we don’t think so. Britain __19__ many delicious meals.

In fact, we enjoy ___20___ holiday in England.

11．A．go B．goes C．going D．went

12．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few

13．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit

14．A．is B．are C．has D．have

15．A．a B．an C．the D．/

16．A．in B．on C．by D．from

17．A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How many

18．A．because B．or C．so D．but

19．A．has B．have C．is having D．are having

20．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．we

三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.

Click Here to see more information.

21．What did Helen do during the vacation?

A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains.

22．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay?

A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490

23．Who had a great time at the sea?

A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.

24．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.

C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.

25．Where can you probably find the passage?

A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their _____26_____ (answer) surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even said their vacation was _____27_____(real) boring. The summer vacation this year _____28_____(come) soon. Do you want to have _____29_____ better one? Here are some tips for you.

First, find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, _____30_____ is just right to spend some time on some trips. Learn to be _____31_____(friend) when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places _____32_____ the way. Finally, remember _____33_____(finish) your homework on time and know more about your new lessons in Grade _____34_____(eight).

I am sure if you can use your time well _____35_____ have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

36．在这家购物中心的五楼有一家玩具店。

There is a ________ ________ on the ________ floor in this ________ ________.

37．对你来说学好英语很重要。

It's important ___________ ___________ ____________   ___________English well.

38．如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去博物馆。

__________it ___________ rain tomorrow, I__________ ____________ to the museum with you.

39．—你打算如何回收利用东西呢？—我将把用过的纸做成有用的东西。

— What are you going to do to recycle things?

— I’m going to ________ something useful ________ ________ used paper.

40．如果你很粗心，你就会犯很多错误。

________   ________   ________   ________ ________, you will make many mistakes.

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

暑假将至，如何度过一个快乐又有意义的假期呢？假设你是 Lingling，你和你的朋友们正在制定各自的暑假计划。请根据表格中的提示信息，写一篇题为“How to Spend a Great Summer Holiday?”的英语短文，介绍你们的假期计划。

要求：

1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含以上表格中的全部要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

3. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：taste品尝；play chess下棋；model plane飞机模型；the old people’s home敬老院；volunteer work志愿者工作How to Spend a Great Summer Holiday?

The summer holiday is coming. My friends and I are making our plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：C

解析：句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。它是在今年的6月21日。考查序数词。“first”第一；“second”第二；“third”第三；“fourth”第四。根据常识可知，父亲节是在每年六月的第三个星期日。故选C。

2．答案：A

解析：句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们没有停止工作。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；However然而。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。

3．答案：B

解析：句意：——我想知道玛丽亚是否会参加今晚的时装表演。——我相信如果她能完成作业，她就会加入我们。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句根据“know ”可知if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由“tonight”可知从句时态是一般将来时；第二句根据“if she...her homework, she will join us.”可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。

4．答案：C

解析：句意：——托尼，你觉得老虎怎么样？——我觉得它们很吓人。所以我害怕它们。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；smart聪明的；scary吓人的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“So I’m afraid of them.”可知老虎是吓人的。故选C。

5．答案：B

解析：句意：——布朗太太有两个女儿吗？——是的，萨莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词辨析。two是基数词，表示“二个”；second是序数词，表示“第二”。根据“have...daughters”可知第一个空用基数词，表示数量，根据“Sally is her...daughter.”可知，第二个空用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。

6．答案：B

解析：句意：选出一个其选项划线部分读音不同于其他三个发音的单词。thanks[θæŋks] ；name[neɪm]；hamburger[ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)]；habit[ˈhæbɪt]。ACD选项的划线部分字母a的音标是/æ/；而单词name中划线字母a的音标是/eɪ/，选项B和其他选项不同，故选B。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：下列单词的画线部分发音为/ɪə/的是：deer。考查单词的读音。sure/ʃʊə/；deer/dɪə(r)/ ；hair/heə(r)/；learn/lɜːn/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，故选B。

8．答案：C

解析：句意：我妈妈喜欢在网上比较不同商店的产品，然后选择最好的。考查动词辨析。share分享；check检查；compare比较；collect收集。根据“choose the best one”可知，比较之后选择最好的，故选C。

9．答案：B

解析：句意：——你想要一些汉堡包吗？——对不起，我不想胖。它们对我不好。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；fat胖的；funny有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；根据“I don’t want to be...They are bad for me.”及常识可知，汉堡是不健康的食物，会使人发胖，故选B。

10．答案：D

解析：句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：11．A  12．C  13．D  14．B  15．A  16．B  17．C  18．D  19．A  20．B

解析：本文主要讲述了伦敦是一个值得去旅游的好地方，作者秋天和家人一起去度假的故事。

11．句意：每年秋天，我和家人去伦敦。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；going去，动名词形式；went去，动词过去式。根据“Every year”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选A。

12．句意：我们在那里呆了几个星期。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意义；a few少许，修饰可数名词；few很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意义。根据“We stay there for...weeks”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，且是肯定的意义，a few符合语境，故选C。

13．句意：这是去英国旅游的最佳季节。visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词三单形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to visit参观，动词不定式形式。此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词，故选D。

14．句意：天气很好，十月份游客不多。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形。根据“there...not many travellers in October.”可知这是一个there be句型，后面名词是复数形式，be动词用are， 故选B。

15．句意：我们参观了很多名胜古迹。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语a lot of“很多”，故选A。

16．句意：有一些在打折。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；from从……。固定短语on sale“打折”，故选B。

17．句意：礼物多少钱？How old多少岁；How long多长；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“They are just ＄20”可知此处是指多少钱，故选C。

18．句意：人们说英国食物很差，但我们不这么认为。because因为；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“People say English food is very bad...we don’t think so.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。

19．句意：英国有许多美味的饭菜。has有，吃，动词三单形式；have有，吃，动词原形；is having正在吃，主语是第三人称单数；are having正在吃，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Britain...many delicious meals.”可知主语是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。

20．句意：事实上，我们喜欢在英国度假。ourselves我们自己；our我们的；us我们，宾格形式；we我们，主格形式。根据“...holiday in England”可知此处是用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面名词，故选B。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．A  22．B  23．D  24．D  25．C

解析：本文主要介绍了四个朋友谈论他们去年是如何度过假期的。

21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行句子“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，此句是说Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故选A。

22．细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult (成人):￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带2个孩子（8岁和13岁）去香港迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选B。

23．细节理解题。由表格倒数第二行句子“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心，故选D。

24．细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选D。

25．推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章，故选C。

四、短文填空

答案：26．answers  27．really  28．is coming  29．a  30．it  31．friendly

32．on/along  33．to finish  34．Eight  35．and

解析：本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。

26．句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。their修饰名词的复数形式，故填answers。

27．句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，故填really。

28．句意：今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year”，可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来；故填is coming。

29．句意：你想要一个更好的暑期吗？此处表示“一个更好的暑假”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。

30．句意：接下来，花一些时间在一些旅行是正确的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。

31．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。

32．句意：在路上/沿路拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“Take some photos of the beautiful places… the way”可知，此处指在路上或沿路可以拍照，on the way“在路上”，along the way“沿路”，故填on/along。

33．句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to finish。

34．句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。根据“Grade”可知，此处指八年级，首字母要大写，故填Eight。

35．句意：我相信如果你能好好利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你将有一个美好的暑假。“you can use your time well ”与“have a good plan”是并列关系，故填and。

五、句子翻译

36．答案：toy     shop     fifth     shopping     mall

37．答案：for      you     to learn

38．答案：If     doesn’t     will     go

39．答案：make     out     of

40．答案：If     you     are     too     careless

六、书面表达

How to Spend a Great Summer Holiday?

The summer holiday is coming. My friends and I are making our plans for it. Daming wants to learn to swim. He thinks it’s interesting and healthy. Betty will go to her uncle’s farm, because she’d like to taste fresh fruit and vegetables there. Tony wishes to visit the Science Museum. He wants to play chess with robots. At the same time, he would like to learn to make model planes there. As for me, I’m ready to do some volunteer work in the old people’s home. I want to cheer them up, and helping them also makes me feel happy.

Our summer holiday is sure to be very meaningful.