2022年湖南长沙英语中考第二轮复习课件：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

这是一份2022年湖南长沙英语中考第二轮复习课件：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，taller，– tallest， shorter，– shortest，colder，wiser， – wisest，later，– latest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives :
By the end f the class,I will knw the rules abut hw t change the cmparatives and superlative wrds; I will be able t knw hw t use the cmparative and superlative degrees.
Lk and say
1.Zhu Xinke runs Genping runs_____________ Zhu Haiming runs _______________f the three.
faster than
the fastest
4.Zheng Meicha jumps Mingyu jumps _______________Zheng Yngqiang jumps ______________f the three.
farther than
the farthest
Let’s summarize(边做边总结):
1、规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1）一般情况加 – er 或 – est
tall –shrt – cld –
以不发音的字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
wise –late –nice –
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – est
red –big – ht –
nisy – ugly –lucky –
以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
slwly -quietly - interesting -
- mst slwly
mre quietly
- mst quietly
mre interesting
- mst interesting
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 mre 或 mst
ldest eldest
farther further
farthest furthest
巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. many2. difficult3. big4. heavy5. cheap6.nice
mre mst
mre difficult mst difficult
bigger biggest
heavier heaviest
cheaper cheapest
Let’s have a test(随堂检测一)：
nicer nicest
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B 表示A和B一样…
他和他的哥哥一样高。
He is as tall as his brther.
句子中使用原级时标志词有：very, s, enugh, pretty, quite, t 等。
2.A+谓V. + nt +as/s+原级 +as +B 表示A不如B…
Math isn’t as/s easy as PE.
注意：as…as 中间要使用形容词或副词要由谓语动词来判断。
常见句式： 1．“A + be +比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
这棵树比那棵树高得高。
This tree is much taller than that ne.
Jim 的房间比Lucy的房间小一点点.
Jim’s rm is a little smaller than Lucy’s.
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”
注意：这里的and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
我们班级变得越来越好了。
Our class becmes better and better.
如果你每天努力训练，你会跑得越来越快
If yu practice hard every day, yu will run faster and faster.
3. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级…“越……，就越……”
(1) 你读的越多越多，你读得越快.
The mre yu read， the faster yu will be.
(2)越努力，越幸运！
The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
4.特殊句型：A is the +比较级f the tw... A是那两个里较…的那个
（1）他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
比较级+than any ther+单数名词=比较级+than the ther+可数名词复数比其他任何……都还……
He is the taller f the tw bys.
（2）Jack比我班里任意一个孩子都要小。
Jack is yunger than any ther child in ur class.
=Jack is yunger than the ther children in ur class.
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
当比较对象 大于等于三 表示“最……”的意思。常接表示范围的介词短语。如：in…/f…/amng…等等。用A+be+the+最高级+（in/f/amng)…表示(副词最高级前面可以不加the)。
1.他在我们学校里是最高的。
He is the tallest in ur schl.
2.苹果，香蕉和草莓你更喜欢哪一个？
Which d yu like best, apples, bananas r strawberries?
1.表示“最……之一”时，用“A + be + ne f + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。
王俊凯是最受欢迎的明星之一。
Wang Junkai is ne f the mst ppular stars.
2. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。用“A + be +the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示。
黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China
一.用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。1. Tm is _______(thin) than Jim.2. Tim is ___________(smart) by in his has __________(many) stry bks f all the students.4. The Internet makes ur life nicer and ______ (easy) than befre. 5. Our schl is ______________ (beautiful) than befre.
the smartest
mre beautiful
二.语篇补全.Lily has tw sisters. Jane is the eldest sister f the three and Rse is the 1._________(yung). Lily is tw years 2_________(ld) than Rse. But she was brn an hur 3._______(late) than Jane. Rse is 4._______(thin) than Lily, but her cat is even 5._____(fat) than Lily’s. Jane is the 6._______(big) f the three in size, but her cat is the 7.________(small). Last year, Jane wanted t lse weight. And she was tld t cut dwn her fd intake(摄入量）. Hwever, the 8.______ (little) she ate, the mre quickly she became hungry. Rse wanted t be as tall 9.____her eldest sister, s she began t take exercise every day, she thinks the mre exercise she take, 10_____ strnger she will be.
the+比较级，the+比较级
作业：用形容词副词的等级的各种形式写一篇短文。