2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题 (1)人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题 (1)人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. --- Did yu have ________ gd time in Hng Kng?
--- Yes, I did. It was ________ amazing trip.
A.a; anB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an

2. ---Have yu cked supper ________ ?
---Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A.yet, justB.yet, everC.already, yetD.already, just

3. ---D yu knw ________ he has learned English?
---Fr three years.
A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw muchD.hw many

4. ---I'm srry. I ________ yur printer fr such a lng time. ---Never mind.
A.have brrwedB.have lent
C.have keptD.have bught

5. Mr Black lives ________ in the cuntry, but he never feels ________．
A.alne, lnelyB.lnely, alne
C.alne, alne .D.lnely, lnely

6. My uncle ________ a farmer. Nw he is a driver.
A.is used tB.used t be
C.used t beingD.is used t be

7. --- I called yu at 7:00 last night, but there was n answer.
---I ________ a walk with my dg at that time.
A.had takenB.is takingC.was takingD.tk

8. Our teachers always tell us ________ acrss the street when the traffic light is red.
A.t gB.dn’t gC.t nt gD.nt t g

9. ---S ht in the classrm. Wuld yu mind ________ the windws?
---OK. I'll d it right nw.
A.t clse .B.t penC.clsingD.pening

10. The weekend is cming, and we can have a gd rest after ________
A.a week'shard wrkB.a week's wrk hard
C.a week wrk hardD.a week hard wrk
二、完形填空。


An ld wman lived in a huse with a large garden. She tk care f her flwers all the（1）________. One day ayung man went by the garden. He saw the beautiful flwers and thught he culd be very happy（2）________helived in such a beautiful place. T his（3）________, the ld gardener was blind（瞎的）. He asked, "Yu can't（4）________these flwers. Why are yu busy（5）________them every day? " The ld wman said, "Let me tell yu fur（6）________. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb.（7）________, thugh I am blind, I can tuchthem as well. Third, I can（8）________the sweetness f them. As fr the last ne, that's fr（9）________. ” “Me? But yudn't knw me, " said the yung man. "Yeah, it's true that I dn't knw yu. But I knw that everybdy lvesflwers. We all enjy the（10）________these flwers have brught us. "

（1）
A.dayB.nightC.weekendD.time

（2）
A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if

（3）
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.happy

（4）
A.hearB.seeC.tuchD.feel

（5）
A.take afterB.lk after
C.taking afterD.lking after

（6）
A.ideasB.prblemsC.reasnsD.matter

（7）
A.NextB.SecndC.TwD.S

（8）
A.smellB.tasteC.feelD.hear

（9）
A.yuB.meC.my mtherD.my sn

（10）
A.darknessB.sadnessC.happinessD.kindness
三、阅读理解。


What d yu eat every day? Sme peple think abut it. And sme peple will nt make plans fr theirmeals.
Many peple like t have fast fd near their ffices. This kind f fd can make them fat and it is bad frtheir health. Even it will make them ill when they are ld.
What shuld a healthy persn eat every day? Well, I will tell yu the "healthy eating habit'. It cmes frmdctrs.
When peple d a lt f wrk, the energy is burning（燃烧）. S yu need ndles, rice, milk, bread and eggs.If yu dn't eat them, yu will feel tired. Yu shuld eat fruits and vegetables, t. There are a lt f vitamins inthem. They can make yu strng. And they can give yu water.

（1）Peple like t eat fast fd near their ________
A.fficesB.schlsC.hmesD.shps

（2）Fast fd can make peple ________
A.strngB.healthyC.tiredD.fat and ill

（3）In fruits and vegetables, what can make yu strng?
A.Water.B.Vitamins.C.Energy.D.Calries.


A dg can't speak any wrds, but it can "talk”. It has feelings just as yu d. Smetimes it may feel angry rafraid. Watch a dg clsely, and yu can find ut its feelings. Yu can see what it. is trying t tell yu. When yuare afraid, yu may lk dwn. When a dg is afraid, it may run away. When yu are angry with ther peple, yustare at（凝视）them. An angry dg als stares. Smetimes the hair alng its back stands up.
D yu feel guilty（有罪的）when yu have dne smething wrng? Dgs can feel guilty, t. Smetimeswhen I cme hme, my dg gives me a guilty lk. Then I knw he has dne smething wrng.
Dgs need lve and attentin（关心）Sme dgs are very unhappy when they are left alne fr a lng time.Sme dgs snaps（撕咬）if they dn't get enugh attentin.
Yu may have a dg r yu may knw a dg. Treat it well if yu want t have fun with it. Take it fr a walk.Dn't rder（命令）it rund t much. Try nt t punish（惩罚）it. Always remember, a dg has needs and feelingsjust as yu d. Talk t a dg, and it will talk t yu.

（1）When a dg is afraid, it may ________
A.lk dwnB.run awayC.barkD.stare

（2）When ________ , yu knw that a dg has dne smething wrng.
A.it runs away frm yuB.its hair stands up
C.its tail shakes（摇摆）D.it has a guilty lk

（3）If a dg snaps at things, it may ________
A.feel lnelyB.be frightened
C.feel sleepyD.be happy

（4）Which f the fllwing wuld the writer like yu t d twards yur dg?
A.Leave yur dg alne.
B.Punish the dg.
C.Treat it the way yu want t be treated.
D.Teach the dg t take rders frm yu


My 10-year-ld Dnna said, "Mum, I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw? "Dnna was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
"Sure, hney, that sunds great. " I said, thinking back t my wn best friend, Lillian. We lived acrss thestreet frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk We met at the age f 10, t. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me ut. She was ne f the fnendliest peple in schl, with shiny black hair and amile-wide smile.
In senir high schl, Lillian went n a trip t Flnida. This was the first time we had t be away frm eachther fr a few days. "I'll be back sn. " she tld me. But three days later, Lillian's sister tld me that she had fallen int a river and hadn't cme ut any mre. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey. Whenever I thught f her, tears came int my eyes.
The next day Dnna brught her new friend hme. "Hi, Mrs. Lggia. " the little girl said. Her hair was sshiny and black and she sht me a big smile. "My name is Laura. "
My daughter's new friend was s much like Lillian. I was still puzzled（迷惑）when Laura's mm came t pick her up later that afternn. I pened the dr t let her in. "Judy! " she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, frm Washingtn Heights. "
Yes, my daughter's friend lked familiar（熟悉的）. She was Lillian's niece（外甥女）.

（1）The underlined wrds（划线的词）in the first paragraph "t bring her ut f her shell' mean ________
A.t help her becme less shy
B.t help her becme smart
C.t help her live happily
D.t help her walk ut f her huse

（2）Why did Laura lk familiar t the writer?
A.Because she lked like Dnna.
B.Because she als had shiny black hair and a big smile.
C.Because she was frm Washingtn Heights.
D.Because she was as ld as her daughter.

（3）We can infer（推断）frm the passage that________.
A.Laura and Dnna are nt f the same age
B.Laura has helped Dnna a lt
C.The writer was grateful t Lillian
D.Judy mved t New Jersey because f Lillian's death

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）weather is back. Hw much d yu knw abut haze? Haze can als be called"Smg”. Thewrd "smg" is frm the wrds "smke" and"fg", it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind f airpllutin（污染）caused（导致）mstly by cars and factries.
Smg will d great harm（伤害）t yur health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make yu cugh and cause skinand eye prblems. It seems that we can d nthing t stp it, but nly wait until the wind blws all the smg away.Hwever, there are sme easy ways t prevent it hurting yu. Here are sme f them.
1. Dn't d exercise in the pen.
Exercising in the pen makes yu breathe（呼吸）deeply, and yu will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep intyur lungs.
2. Stay indrs and keep the air clean.
If yu can, just stay in yur rm and keep the drs and windws clsed. Remember t air yur rm twice aday, yu can pen the windw at nn r at night fr half an hur.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cttn masks can nt help yu in the haze weather. Sme special masks, such as N95 masks, cankeep yu frm breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change yur diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help prtect yur eyes, nse and lungs.
S eat mre green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What's mre, d nt eat fd with t much fat（脂肪）,
四、填空题。

根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
（1）May cmes after A________（四月）. We enjy urselves n May Day.

（2）Mr Zhang will g________（国外）fr further study next mnth.

（3）Everyne is at. schl________（除了）a sick by called Tm.

（4）We all knw that India is in________（亚洲）

（5）Henry didn'tgt bed ________（直到）he finished his hmewrk last night.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Nthing is________（pssible）if yu put yur heart int it.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2） Lk! Cats are running after________（muse）.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（3）. ---Thank yu fr yur help with my Maths. ---My________（please）.

（4）. At present, mbile phnes make cmmunicatin much________（easy）

（5）. They are reading histry bks because they are________（interest）in the histry f China.

根据句意，用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
（1） Yu must________（click）n the icn twice.

（2） Mary culdn't stp________（cry）when she heard f the terrible news abut NH370.

（3）. Have yu dreamed f________（travel）arund the wrld withut a passprt?

（4）Yesterday my family________（spend）tw hurs cleaning ur flat.

（5）. Shirley desn't knw what________（wear）t the party.

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Wuld yu like t visit the Great Wall when yu are free? Here is smething abut the famus wall.
The Great Wall f China is the l（1）________wall in the wrld. It ges frm west t e（2）________, ver muntains,thrugh valleys（峡谷）and finally reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is mre t（3）________,8000 kilmeters lng, six t seven meters high and fur t five meters w（4）________. In mst places, it is wide enugh f（5）________five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.
It was very difficult t b（6）________such a great wall in the ld days. Thusands f men d（7）________when they builtthe wall. The Great Wall was nt nly made f's（8）________, but als millins f lives f peple.
Tday, the Great Wall becmes the place f interest nt nly t the C（9）________peple, but a（10）________t pepleall ver the wrld.

自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
I ________ here ________ I was brn.

上周末，他们花了半个小时踢足球。
It ________ them half an hur ________ last weekend.

我和我的朋友用电子邮件保持联系。
My friends and I ________ by e-mail.

约翰来南京一年了，他明年回美国。
Jhn________in Nanjing fr ne year. He'll________the USA next year.

我弟弟看见过山车以高速运行十分兴奋。
It's________fr my brther t see the rller caster mving________
五、书面表达。

我校英语节举办“ Yancheng 的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes inYancheng”为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍盐城的变化。
要求：
1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实人名和校名等；
3、词数：80左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
The Changes in Yancheng
Hi, everyne! Welcme t Yancheng. It's a nice and mdern city.________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题
一、选择题。
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
频度（hw ften）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：我们老师总是告诉我们红灯的时候不要穿马路。告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb nt t d. 故选D.
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
动词辨析
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、完形填空。
【答案】
D
D
A
B
D
C
B
A
A
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读理解。
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
D
A
C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
A
B
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
1. weather ,2. called ,3. factries,4. harm, 5. Hw,6. exercise,7. clsed,8. air,9. Wear,10. diet
【考点】
健康类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、填空题。
【答案】
(1). April
(2). abrad
(3)except
(4). Asia
（5）until
【考点】
形容词基础知识
普通名词
实义动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
（1）impssible
（2）mice
（3）pleasure
（4）easier
（5）interested
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
click
crying
travelling
spent
t wear
【考点】
形容词基础知识
根据提示填单词（单句）
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
（1）lngest,（2）east,（3）than,（4）wide ,（5）fr,（6）build,（7）died,（8）stnes,（9）Chinese,（10）als
【考点】
形容词基础知识
连系动词
根据提示填单词（单句）
可数名词及其单复数
普通名词
实义动词
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
have lived,since
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
tk,t play ftball
【考点】
单项填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
keep in tuch with each ther
【考点】
汉译英
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
keep in tuch with each ther 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示：保持联系，即keep in tuch with each ther，故答案为keep in tuch with each ther。
【答案】
has been in,g back t/return t
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
形容词的比较级和最高级
名词所有格
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
exciting ,at high speed
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、书面表达。
【答案】
【考点】
图表作文
提纲作文
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答the haze 1________
what is haze ?
• It is（2）________ smg, a kind f smky and fggy weather.
• It is a kind pllutin caused by cars and（3）________
what is the hram ?
it dse （4）________t ur health
• Dn't（6）________ utside.
（5）________t parevent the haze ?
•Stay indrs as lng as pssible with the drs and windws（7）________
• Remember t pen the windws fr a while t keep the（8）________ clean.
（9）________ a mask t prevent taking in the particles.
• Change yur（0）________. Vitamins can make yu healthy. S, please eat
mre vegetables and fruit and less meat.