2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校八年级(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版
展开这是一份2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校八年级(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版,共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,语法填空,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. —If I have a sre thrat. what shuld I d?
—Yu shuld drink sme ht tea ________ hney.
A.withB.inC.fD.fr
2. —Did yu hurt ________ playing sccer?
—N, I didn't. But my classmate, Mike, hurt ________ knee.
A.yu; himB.yurself; his
C.yur; himselfD.yurself; himself
3. —I'm wrried abut my schl grades. What's yur advice?
—Yu shuldn't wait ________ the last minute t study fr a test.
A.althughB.untilC.butD.if
4. —Culd I ________ yur bike?
—With pleasure. But yu mustn't ________ it t thers.
A.lend; brrwB.brrw; lend
C.lend; lendD.brrw; brrw
5. —Why nt ________ the windw? I feel a little cld.
—Sure, I'll d it right nw.
A.t penB.penC.t clseD.clse
6. Dn't wrry! I am sure yu'll ________ yur classmates if yu are kind and friendly t them.
A.catch up withB.get n well with
C.agree withD.be strict with
7. —Culd I brrw yur dictinary, Sandy?
—________. But yu have t return it t me this afternn.
A.N prblemB.Yes, yu culd
C.I hpe ntD.I'm srry
8. —Did yu ________ ride a bike t wrk?
—Yes, but I'm used ________ a bus nw.
A.used t; t takingB.use t; t taking
C.used t; t takeD.use t; t take
9. The ld man lives ________, but he desn't feel ________.
A.lnely; alneB.lnely; lnely
C.alne; lnelyD.alne; alne
10. My mther was cking while I ________ the radi.
A.listened tB.have listened t
C.was listening tD.is listening t
二、完形填空
Once there was a man named Chulng in Thailand. One day he saw a beautiful(1)________ when he was walking in the park. He went near it quietly and caught(抓住)it. "(2)________ d yu catch me?" asked the bird. "I want t make mney," said Chulng. "Nbdy will(3)________ me because I'll lse my beauty when I'm nt free." Then the beautiful bird turned int a cmmn ne. Chulng was unhappy. The bird said, "(4)________ yu set me free, I will tell yu three simple but useful rules. I'm sure these rules will(5)________ yu." "But hw can I trust(相信)(6)________? Yu may fly away," said Chulng. "I wn't," said the bird. Chulng set the bird free. The bird(7)________ up and it sat in a tree. "Nw tell me the(8)________," said Chulng. "OK, " said the bird. "The first rule is never trust everything thers say. Yu shuld always believe(9)________. The(10)________ rule is never thrw away(扔掉)what yu have in yur hand. The third rule is never be unhappy abut smething yu dn't have. It's nt(11)________." "Yu silly bird," shuted Chulng. "Everyne knws these three rules. Yu cheated(欺骗)me." But the bird said, "Chulng,(12)________ all yur actins tday. Yu trusted all I said. Yu had me in yur hand, but yu threw me away. And nw yu are unhappy abut nt(13)________ me. Althugh the rules are simple, yu never(14)________ them." After(15)________ this, the bird flew away. And Chulng std there, feeling angry and sad.
(1)
A.catB.dgC.birdD.muse
(2)
A.WhyB.HwC.WhenD.Where
(3)
A.drawB.buyC.leaveD.teach
(4)
A.BefreB.IfC.ThughD.Because
(5)
A.findB.askC.standD.help
(6)
A.himB.itC.yuD.them
(7)
A.gtB.lkedC.flewD.std
(8)
A.reasnsB.jkesC.resultsD.rules
(9)
A.yurselfB.themC.everythingD.everyne
(10)
A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
(11)
A.yursB.mineC.hisD.hers
(12)
A.make upB.bring utC.think abutD.listen t
(13)
A.eatingB.buyingC.havingD.finding
(14)
A.makeB.fllwC.expectD.shw
(15)
A.hearingB.seeingC.knwingD.saying
三、阅读理解
A recent reprt says abut 18% f Chinese teenagers can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Hang Qiang, a Junir 2 student frm China, culd nt understand his teachers in class and was ding badly in his lessns. He was afraid f exams. When he lked at the exam paper, he culdn't think f anything t write.
Anther student, a 15-year-ld girl called Wu Yan frm Guangdng ften argued with her classmates even her parents because f sme different ideas. She became s angry with them that she started t cut her finger with a knife.
Hwever, many students wh have prblems wn't g fr advice r help. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn't want t talk abut their secrets. In rder t slve the teenagers' prblems, here is sme advice:
• Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
• Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
(1)Sme students became wrried because f ________.
A.their studyB.their teachers
C.their hbbiesD.their clthes
(2)Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because ________.
A.she was afraid f exams
B.she had n mney fr a new shirt
C.she culd nt understand her teachers in class
D.she ften argued with her classmates and her parents
(3)Hw many pieces f advice are given t the teenagers wh have prblems in this passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Accrding t a recent reprt, many students have prblems with their minds.
B.Chinese teenagers may have prblems with their study r relatinships with thers.
C.Sme students dn't g t a dctr fr advice because they think they might lk stupid.
D.Sme students dn't want t share their secrets with thers.
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn't wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad," the by said, "and I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I, t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did..."
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, "There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can't think carefully because he always hates thers. "It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me." The by lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?" The ld man said slwly and seriusly, "The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw."
(1)The by went t his grandfather ________.
A.befre he went t schlB.when he went t schl
C.after schl was verD.after he had a fight
(2)The gd tiger ________ everything arund him.
A.desn't likeB.gets alng well with
C.isn't interested inD.wants t eat
(3)The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time ________.
A.because thers wants t kill him
B.because he wants t eat thers
C.fr n reasn
D.because thers aren't friendly t him
(4)The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because ________.
A.the gd tiger is much strnger
B.the gd tiger can't get alng well with thers
C.the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D.the grandfather always hates thers
(5)The writer wants t tell us ________ in the passage.
A.hw t feed tigers well
B.hw t cntrl ur feelings
C.hw t cntrl the tigers
D.hw t fight with thers
When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us t write an article abut what we wuld like t d when we grew up. All I culd think f was ne sentence I want t help ther peple! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures(失败). But I never thught f giving up. I realized that t help ther peple I have t help myself first. I encuraged(鼓励)myself after I experienced failures, and I was happy fr myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I fund a part-time jb in a charity(慈善机构). I began t spend my days ding things fr peple in need. I have a happy life. That desn't mean that this kind f life is easy, r that my wrk is always enjyable. I'm happy because I am ding what I want t d.
What d yu want t d? Write it dwn nw. If yu dn't knw, yu can ask yurself, "What wuld I d if this was the last day f my life?" Then write dwn the first thing that cmes t yur mind, n matter hw silly r hw impssible it is. Once yu have an answer, yu will knw what yur dream is.
(1)Which article did his teacher prbably ask them t write?
A.My favrite sprt.B.My dream.
C.My hbby.D.My future life.
(2)What did the writer d whenever he experienced failures?
A.He gave up.B.He fund a part-time jb.
C.He asked thers fr help.D.He encuraged himself.
(3)The writer says "I have a happy life" because ________.
A.he was ding what he wanted t d
B.his wrk was always enjyable
C.his part-time jb was easy
D.he spend days ding things fr himself
(4)What did the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The dreams are usually silly.
B.Hw t find yur dream.
C.Anybdy has n dream.
D.The dream seems impssible t cme true.
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin?
A.When I met many difficulties and failures, I ften thught f giving up.
B.I have a happy life because my wrk is always enjyable.
C.The first thing that cmes t yur mind may be yur dream.
D.If yu dn't knw what yur dream is, then ask thers fr help.
四、七选五
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A-F中选出恰当的选项完成短文,使短文意思通顺、连贯。其中有一项为多余的。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple wuld like t d vlunteer wrk. Here are sme ideas fr yu n hw t help thers thrugh vlunteering.
(1)________
When peple get lder, it becmes harder t d many things, frm walking t the stre t ding the husewrk.(2)________ As a vlunteer, yu can d a lt t help the ld in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd visit them and help them with their husewrk.
Helping the disabled.
Many peple with disabilities need help. Yu culd vlunteer t read bks t the blind f deliver(传递)smething fr Peple wh can't get arund t well.
Helping pr families.
Sme families dn't have enugh mney t buy fd and clthes fr their kids.(3)________ T help these peple as a vlunteer, yu can give clthes, fd r mney t, r raise mney fr a charity.
(4)________
Smetimes peple need mre help when the hlidays cme. Hlidays are happy, but fr peple wh are alne r unlucky, they can be a lnely, hard time.(5)________ And yu can visit the lnely ld peple and serve fd t the hmeless.
A. Sme Peple dn't have place t live at all.
B. Helping yur ld neighbrs.
C. Helping during hlidays.
D. Old peple living alne can als feel lnely.
E. Helping yur friends.
F. As a vlunteer, yu can deliver hliday dinners t unlucky peple.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
A king had tw sns and asked famus teachers t teach them. After a few(1)________(year), the king fell badly ill. S he wanted t chse ne f his sns as the next king, but which ne wuld be the right persn? He thught it ver(2)________ a whle night. At last, he decided(3)________(test)his sns.
One day, he gave a rm t each f(4)________(they). "Yu must fill the rm cmpletely(完全地)with anything yu wish. But there shuld(5)________(be)n space left and yu can't ask fr advice frm anyne!"
The next day the king(6)________(visit)his elder sn's rm. The rm was cmpletely filled with grass. The king felt srry abut it. Then he went t(7)________ ther rm, but it was clsed. His(8)________(yung)sn asked him t get in and clsed the dr again. It was dark everywhere, s the king shuted at him(9)________(angry). Suddenly the secnd sn lighted a candle and the rm was full f light. The king felt very(10)________(excite)and hugged him prudly.
He realized: wisdm(智慧)is mre imprtant than simple answers which are easy t get.
六、填空题
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英语单词提示,用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
(1)在我看来,在户外玩是最有趣的了。(pinin)
________, playing utdrs is the mst fun.
(2)谢谢你照顾我的狗。(take)
Thank yu fr ________ my dg.
(3)多亏王老师,我的英语成绩提高很多。(thank)
________ Mr. Wang, my English's imprved a lt.
(4)李雷已用完了他的压岁钱。(run)
Li Lei has ________ his lucky mney.
(4)振作起来,我想我们可以打赢这场比赛。(cheer)
________, and I think we'll win the match.
(6)我的手机坏了,你能帮我修修它吗?(fix)
My cell phne is brken. Culd yu help me ________?
(7)我的叔叔曾经生活在一个小山村里。(used)
My uncle ________ in a small muntain village.
七、书面表达
假定你是Lily,今天收到好朋友Mary发来的e-mail,在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒,嗓子疼,而且还时常感到疲劳和虚弱。请你写一封e-mail回复她,针对她的身体状况给出几点建议:
1. 多喝水,多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果;
2. 保持好的心情;
3. 要有充足的睡眠,按时作息,加强锻炼……
Dear Mary,
________
Yurs,
Lily
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校八年级(下)期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查介词辨析。句意:——如果我嗓子疼,我该怎么做?——你应该喝些加了蜂蜜的热茶。tea with hney表达的意思是“加了蜂蜜的茶”,空处应该用介词with(具有)。故选A。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
反身代词
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查代词辨析。句意:——踢足球时你伤到自己了吗?——不,我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。hurt neself“伤到某人自己”,第一句主语为yu,所以第一空应用yu的反身代词形式yurself“你自己”;第二空用来修饰后面的名词knee,第二句主语为Mike,所以第二空应用形容词性物主代词his,表示他的膝盖。故选B。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意:——我担心我的学习成绩。你的建议是什么?——你不应该等到最后一分钟才去为考试而学习。A althugh虽然,尽管;B until直到,直到……才,固定短语;C but但是,表转折;D if如果,是否。根据空后的the last minute(最后一分钟)可知,空处要表达你不要“等到”最后一分钟,只有B项代入符合语境。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?——非常乐意。但是你不能把它借给别人。brrw和lend都可表示“借”;brrw指“借入,借进(从他人那里借某物为己方所用)”,常用短语:brrw sth frm sb/sp“向某人借某物,从某处借某物”;lend指“借出(把某物借给他人)”,常用短语:lend sth t sb=lend sb sth“把某物借给某人,借给某人某物”。根据第一空后的yur bike可知,第一空表示借入,应用动词brrw;根据第二空后的it t thers.可知,第二空表示借出,应用动词lend。结合选项,故选B。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定句型和动词辨析。句意:——为什么不关上窗户?我觉得有点冷。——的确,我现在就关上。Why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”是固定句型,所以空处应用动词原形,排除A项和C项;根据后句I feel a little cld.(我觉得有点冷。)可知,空处要表达为什么不“关上”窗户,pen表示打开,clse表示关闭,应用clse。故选D。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
V.+with
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:别担心!如果你对你的同学们善良又友好,我相信你会和他们相处融洽。catch up with赶上;get n well with和……相处融洽;agree with同意;be strict with对……严格。根据后句if yu are kind and friendly t them.可知,此处是指如果你对你的同学们善良又友好,我相信你会和他们相处融洽。故B项符合句意。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
表达同意和不同意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意:——桑迪,我能借用一下你的字典吗?——没问题。但你今天下午必须还给我。A 没问题;B 是的,你可以,问句中的culd表示委婉语气,而其肯定回答一般不用culd;C 我希望不是;D 我很抱歉。根据问句Culd I brrw yur dictinary, Sandy?(桑迪,我能借用一下你的字典吗?)以及答语中But yu have t return it t me this afternn.(但你今天下午必须还给我。)可知,空处应是表达同意,只有A项代入符合语境。故选A。
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。句意:——你过去常常骑自行车去上班吗?——是的,但是我现在习惯坐公交车。used t d sth过去常常做某事,在一般疑问句中时,在句首加Did,used变成原形use;be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。根据nw可知,第一句应表示过去常常做某事,结合空后的ride和一般疑问句可知,此处应用use t;根据nw可知,第二句表示现在习惯于做某事,用be used t ding sth。故选B。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
形容词在句中的作用
副词在句中的作用
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词和副词。句意:这个老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。alne可以作形容词(只作表语),表示“独自的,单独的”,也可作副词表示“独自地,单独地”,不含感情色彩;lnely为形容词(作定语/表语),有浓厚的感情色彩,作表语表示“寂寞的”,一般指人,作定语表示“偏僻的,荒无人烟的”,一般指地方。第一空修饰动词lives,应用副词alne,意为“独自地”;第二空位于系动词feel后作表语,应用形容词lnely,意为“感到寂寞的”。故选C。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意:当我正在听收音机时,我的妈妈正在做饭。A 一般过去时;B 现在完成时;C 过去进行时;D 现在进行时。连词“while(当……时)”连接的主句和从句的动作可同时发生,根据语境可知,此处是指当我正在听收音机时,我的妈妈正在做饭,两个动作同时进行,根据前句中的was cking可知,从句应用过去进行时,故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
B
B
D
C
C
D
A
B
A
C
C
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
逸闻趣事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 考查名词辨析。根据下文asked the bird(这只鸟问)可知,此处表示看到一只漂亮的“鸟”;A. 猫;B. 狗;C. 鸟;D. 老鼠。
(2)A 考查疑问词辨析。根据后句I want t make mney(我想赚钱)可知,此处是鸟询问楚龙抓自己的原因,即“为什么”抓住我;A. 为什么;B. 如何;C. 什么时候;D. 哪里。
(3)B 考查动词辨析。根据空后because I'll lse my beauty when I'm nt free.(因为当我不自由的时候,我会失去我的美丽。)可知,此处表示没有人会“买”;A. 画;B. 买;C. 离开;D. 教。
(4)B 考查连词辨析。根据空后的前半句yu set me free以及后半句I will tell yu three simple but useful rules.可知,前句是后句的条件,表示“如果”你放了我,我会告诉你三条简单但有用的规则,所以空处应用if引导条件状语从句;A. 在……之前;B. 如果;C. 虽然;D. 因为。
(5)D 考查动词辨析。根据前句中的simple but useful rules(简单但有用的规则)可知,此处表示这些规则可以“帮助”你;A. 找到;B. 询问;C. 站立;D. 帮助。
(6)C 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是鸟和楚龙在对话,应是表达表示我怎么才能相信“你”;A. 他;B. 它;C. 你;D. 他们。
(7)C 考查动词辨析。根据后句it sat in a tree(它坐在一棵树上)可知,此处表示向上“飞”;A. 得到;B. 看;C. 飞;D. 站立。
(8)D 考查名词辨析。根据上文I will tell yu three simple but useful rules.(我将告诉你三个简单但有用的规则。)可知,此处表示告诉“规则”;A. 理由;B. 玩笑;C. 结果;D. 规则。
(9)A 考查代词辨析。根据前句The first rule is never trust everything thers say.(第一条规则是永远不要相信别人说的一切。)可知,此处表示只相信“你自己”;A. 你自己;B. 他们;C. 所有事情;D. 每个人。
(10)B 考查序数词辨析。根据前文The first rule is never trust everything thers say.(第一条规则是永远不要相信别人说的一切。)可知,此处交代“第二条”规则;A. 第一;B. 第二;C. 第三;D. 第四。
(11)A 考查代词辨析。根据前句The third rule is never be unhappy abut smething yu dn't have.(第三条规则是永远不要因为你没有的东西而不开心。)可知,此处指它不是“你的”;A. 你的;B. 我的;C. 他的;D. 她的。
(12)C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文鸟告诉楚龙的三条规则以及空后的all yur actins tday(你今天所有的行为)可知,此处表示让楚龙“考虑”一下自己的行为;A. 编造;B. 出版;C. 想想,考虑;D. 听。
(13)C 考查动词辨析。根据上文The third rule is never be unhappy abut smething yu dn't have.(第三条规则是永远不要因为你没有的东西而不开心。)可知,此处表示现在你因为没“有”我而不高兴;A. 吃;B. 买;C. 拥有;D. 发现。
(14)B 考查动词辨析。根据上文Yu trusted all I said. Yu had me in yur hand, but yu threw me away. And nw yu are unhappy abut nt(13)________ me.(我说什么你都信。你把我抓在手中,却又把我放走了。现在你因为没有我而不高兴。)可知,此处表示虽然规则很简单,但你从不“遵守”;A. 制造;B. 遵守;C. 期待;D. 展示。
(15)D 考查动词辨析。根据上文But the bird said(但是小鸟说)可知,此处指“说”完这些之后小鸟就飞走了;A. 听见;B. 看见;C. 知道;D. 说。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
A
D
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会现象类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据第一段的Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.可知,一些学生因为他们的学习而感到担心。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据第三段的a 15-year-ld girl called Wu Yan frm Guangdng ften argued with her classmates even her parents because f sme different ideas. She became s angry with them that she started t cut her finger with a knife.可知,吴燕用刀割破手指是因为她经常和她的同学、父母争吵。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据第四段的In rder t slve the teenagers' prblems, here is sme advice: • Talk t yur parents r teachers ften. • Take part in grup activities and play sprts. • G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.可知,这篇文章给了有问题的青少年三条建议。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据第一段的A recent reprt says abut 18% f Chinese teenagers can have prblems with their minds.可知,最近的一份报告称,大约18%的中国青少年的思想可能有问题。所以A选项“根据最近的一份报告,许多学生的思想有问题。”表述错误,18%不代表“许多”。
【答案】
D
B
C
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
人生感悟类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn't wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather.可知,男孩和同学打架后去找了他的祖父。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him.可知,好的老虎和周围的一切都相处得很好。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn.可知,坏的老虎总是无缘无故地和大家打架。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.可知,祖父总是喂好的老虎,对好的老虎好,所以它可以控制祖父。
(5)B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过祖父讲的两只老虎的故事告诉我们,要善于控制自己的情绪,不要让坏情绪控制了我们。所以B项“如何控制我们的情绪”符合题意。
【答案】
B
D
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
段落大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 推理判断题。根据第一段的When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us t write an article abut what we wuld like t d when we grew up.可知,老师让写一篇关于长大后想做的事情的文章,由此可推知,老师让写的这篇文章应是关于“我”的梦想。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据第一段的I encuraged(鼓励)myself after I experienced failures可知,每当作者经历失败时,他都会鼓励自己。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据第二段的I have a happy life.以及I'm happy because I am ding what I want t d.可知,作者说“我过着幸福的生活”是因为他在做自己想做的事。
(4)B 段落大意题。通读最后一段并根据最后一段中的Once yu have an answer, yu will knw what yur dream is.可知,第三段主要讲的是如何找到你的梦想,B项符合题意。
(5)C 推理判断题。根据第三段的Then write dwn the first thing that cmes t yur mind, n matter hw silly r hw impssible it is. Once yu have an answer, yu will knw what yur dream is.可知,你想到的第一件事,不管它有多愚蠢,多不可能,它可能就是你的梦想,由此可推知,你脑海中浮现的第一件事可能就是你的梦想。C项表述正确。
四、七选五
【答案】
B,D,A,C,F
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 空处为本段小标题。根据后文As a vlunteer, yu can d a lt t help the ld in yur neighbrhd.(作为一名志愿者,你可以做很多事情来帮助你附近的老人。)可知,本段主要讲述的是帮助老人;结合所给选项可知B项(帮助你年长的邻居。)符合语境。
(2)D 根据前文When peple get lder, it becmes harder t d many things, frm walking t the stre t ding the husewrk.(当人们变老的时候,从步行去商店到做家务,做很多事情都变得更加困难。)可知,空处强调老人在生活中存在的问题;结合所给选项可知D项(独居的老人也会感到孤独。)符合语境。
(3)A 根据前文Sme families dn't have enugh mney t buy fd and clthes fr their kids.(一些家庭没有足够的钱给他们的孩子买食物和衣服。)以及后文T help these peple as a vlunteer, yu can give clthes, fd r mney t, r raise mney fr a charity.(作为一名志愿者来帮助这些人,你可以给他们衣服、食物或钱,或为慈善机构筹款。)可知,空处应是介绍另一些需要帮助的人们;结合所给选项可知A项(有些人根本就没有地方住。)符合语境。
(4)C 空处为本段小标题。根据后文Smetimes peple need mre help when the hlidays cme.(有时当假期来临时,人们需要更多的帮助。)可知,本段主要讲述的是在假期里帮助别人;结合所给选项可知C项(在假期期间帮助他人。)符合语境。
(5)F 根据后文And yu can visit the lnely ld peple and serve fd t the hmeless.(你可以去看望孤独的老人,给无家可归的人提供食物。)可知,空处应是介绍我们可以做什么;结合所给选项可知F项(作为一名志愿者,你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐。)符合语境。
五、语法填空
【答案】
(1)years,(2)fr,(3)t test,(4)them,(5)be,(6)visited,(7)the,(8)yunger,(9)angrily,(10)excited
【考点】
语法填空
可数名词及其单复数
时间介词
动词不定式
人称代词
实义动词
一般过去时
定冠词
ing形容词和ed形容词
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词在句中的作用
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)years 考查可数名词复数。year“年”为可数名词,其前有a few“一些,几个”修饰,所以空处应用可数名词复数形式,故填years。
(2)fr 考查介词。根据空后的a whle night可知,此处应用fr+一段时间,表示某事持续了多久,故填fr。
(3)t test 考查动词不定式。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配,所以空处应用动词不定式形式,故填t test。
(4)them 考查代词。空处应用人称代词宾格形式,作介词f的宾语,they的宾格形式them,故填them。
(5)be 考查动词。情态动词shuld后跟动词原形,故填be。
(6)visited 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语the next day“第二天”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以空处动词应用过去式形式,故填visited。
(7)the 考查冠词。根据上文A king had tw sns可知,国王有两个儿子,所以此处是指他去了另一个房间,表示(两者中的)另一个,应用不定代词the ther,故填the。
(8)yunger 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文his elder sn's rm可知,此处是指他年纪小一点的儿子,应用yung的比较级yunger,故填yunger。
(9)angrily 考查副词。空处修饰动词shuted,应用副词形式angrily“生气地”,故填angrily。
(10)excited 考查形容词。空处位于系动词felt之后作表语,应用形容词形式,且此句主语为The king,修饰人应用-ed形容词excited“兴奋的”,故填excited。
六、填空题
【答案】
(1)In my pinin
(2)taking care f
(3)Thanks t
(4)ran ut f
(5)Cheer up
(6)(t)fix it up
(7)used t live
【考点】
补全句子
介词短语
其他动词短语
动名词
分词
固定搭配
实义动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)In my pinin 考查介词短语。根据句意可知,空处表示“在我看来”,应用介词短语in ne's pinin“在某人看来”,my“我的”,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填In my pinin。
(2)taking care f 考查动词短语及动名词。根据句意可知,空处表示“照顾”,应用动词短语take care f;thank sb. fr ding sth.“因某事而感谢某人”为固定搭配,所以空处动词应用动名词形式,故填taking care f。
(3)Thanks t 考查介词短语。根据句意可知,空处表示“多亏”,应用介词短语thanks t,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填Thanks t。
(4)ran ut f 考查动词短语及过去分词。根据句意可知,空处表示“花光”,应用动词短语run ut f;根据空前的has可知,此句为现在完成时:has dne,所以空处动词应用过去分词形式,故填ran ut f。
(5)Cheer up 考查动词短语。根据句意可知,空处表示“振作起来”,应用动词短语cheer up,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填Cheer up。
(6)(t)fix it up 考查动词短语。根据句意可知,空处表示“修修它”,应用动词短语fix up及代词it,fix up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后跟代词作宾语时,代词要位于动词和副词之间;help sb.(t)d sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配,故填(t)fix it up。
(7)used t live 考查固定搭配及动词。根据句意可知,空处表示“曾经”,应用固定搭配used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”及动词live“生活”,故填used t live。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
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