2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中测试题人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中测试题人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. ________ bk named Harry Ptter is ________ gd friend f mine.
A.A；aB.The; theC.The; aD.A; the

2. Jim ________ ride t schl. But nw he ________ walking t schl because he wants t keep fit.
A.was used t; used tB.gt used t; is used t
C.used t; is used tD.used t; used t

3. The pr man lives ________ in the ________huse.
A.alne; lnelyB.alne; alne
C.lnely; lnelyD.lnely; alne

4. — ________ have yu kept the bk ?
—Since last Mnth. I ____ return it t the library tday r I can’t brrw ne next time.
A.Hw ften； mustB.Hw lng； have t
C.Hw sn； have tD.When； must

5. --- What d yu think f my answer t the questins?
--- Srry. I ________ abut smething else.
A.thughtB.had thughtC.am thinkingD.was thinking

6. —Yur father’s never been t ther cuntries， has he?
—________. He plans t g abrad fr a secnd time.
A.N， he hasB.Yes， he hasn’t
C.Yes， he hasD.N， he hasn’t

7. --- Where is Mr. Smith? --- He ________ Guangzhu. He ________ there fr a week.
A.has gne t; has been t
B.has gne t; has been
C.has been t; has gne t
D.has been in; has gne t

8. Lucy had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw ________ abut the truble.
A.wh t talkB.wh t talk t
C.wh t sayD.what t talk

9. Everyne except Tm and Jim ________ the film twice.
A.has seenB.have seenC.sawD.are seen

10. My aunt ________ be at hme nw, fr she left fr France this mrning. She wn’t be back ________ next mnth.
A.can’t ; untilB.maybe; befre
C.may nt; afterD.mustn’t; until

11. --- What a beautiful car! When________yu________it? ---I________it fr tw years.
A.did; buy; bught B.did; buy; have had
C.have; bught; have bughtD.have; bught; have had

12. Hw many _______ has the teacher given yu n hw t learn English well?
A.advicesB.pieces f advices
C.adviceD.pieces f advice

13. —Is Mr. Liu a teacher with a lt f teaching ________?
—Yes, he is. He always tells us sme funny ________ after class.
A.experience; experience
B.experiences; experiences
C.experiences; experience
D.experience; experiences

14. ﹣﹣﹣Thank yu very much fr shwing me hw t use the cmputer．﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A.N，thanksB.My pleasure
C.That's rightD.With pleasure
二、完形填空。

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Where is the unive rsity（大学）? " This is a questin that many visitrs t Cambridge（剑桥大学）ask. But n ne can give them a（1）________answer, fr n ne can find any walls（2）________theuniversity. The university is the city. Yu can find classrm buildings,（3）________, museums and fficesf the university all ver the city. And mst f its members are the students and（4）________f thethirty-ne clleges.
Cambridge was（5）________a cmmn twn befre the first students and teachers（6）________800________ years ag. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was nce（7）________the Cam. A（8）________was built verthe river as early as 875. S the twn gt its name "Cambridge”.
In the furteenth and fifteenth centuries mre and mre land was used fr cllege buildings. Thetwn grew much（9）________in the nineteenth century after the pening f the railway in 1845. Cambridgebecame a city in 1951 and nw there are ver 100,000 peple in it. Many yung students in ther cuntries（10）________t study at Cambridge. It has becme a well-knwn place all arund the wrld.

（1）
A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real

（2）
A.nB.arundC.nearD.by

（3）
A.librariesB.parksC.zsD.markets

（4）
A.parentsB.farmersC.wrkersD.teachers

（5）
A.yetB.alreadyC.veryD.als

（6）
A.reachedB.gtC.arrivedD.arrived in

（7）
A.saidB.calledC.spkenD.talked

（8）
A.bridgeB.buildingC.statinD.huse

（9）
A.smallerB.slwerC.fasterD.cleaner

（10）
A.stpB.hateC.dreamD.need
三、阅读理解。

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Museum f Transprt at Bylet St, Cheetham, Manchester
Enjy a trip t the Museum f Transprt, a wrking museum shwing the develpment（发展）f radpublic transprt in Manchester. There are ver 80 buses frm 1890 t 1980. Over 100 shws, frmhurs-bus t mdern train. The museum has small shws describing the histry f bus, cach and train.If yu are interested in it, welcme t click here and yu can see sme pictures f them n the screenand get mre infrmatin abut them.
Opening hurs and ticket prices
Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public hlidays
9:00 a. m. ～4:00 p. m. （Nv. ～Feb. ）
10:00 a. m. ～5:00 p. m. （Mar. ～ Oct. ）
Adults 3.00,Students1.75, Children under 5 free.
Family ticket（up t tw adults and three children）$9.00
E-mail: www. gmts. c. uk
（1）Yu may read this advertisement in ________
A.a radi prgramB.a newspaper
C.a TV prgramD.a website

（2）If yu wuld like t visit the Museum f Transprt, when will it be pssible?
A.At 9:30 a. m. n Octber 26th
B.At 2:00 p. m. n Tuesdays
C.At 4:30 p. m. n May Day
D.At 4:10 p. m. n New Year's Day

（3）If yu and yur elder brther are bth middle schl students, yur parents take bth f yu t visitthe museum, yu shuld pay at least ________ in all.
A.$6B.$9C.$9.5D.$12


B
Mr. Grey was the manager f a small ffice in Lndn. He lived in the cuntry, and went t wrkby train. He liked walking frm the statin t his ffice if it wasn't raining, because it gave him smeexercise.
One mrning he was walking alng the street when a stranger stpped him and said t him, "Yumay nt remember me, sir, but seven years ag I came t Lndn withut any mney in my pckets. Istpped yu in this street and asked yu t lend me sme mney and yu lent me f 5, because yu saidyu were always ready t take a chance（机会）t give a man a start n the way t success. "
Mr. Grey thught fr a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember yu. G n with yur stry! "
"Well, " answered the stranger, "wuld yu like t take anther chance? "

（1）Mr. Grey liked walking t his ffice because ________
A.he culdn't pay fr the buses
B.he wanted t save mney
C.he wanted t lse weight
D.he culd d sme exercise n the way

（2）Mr. Grey was always ready t lend mney t a stranger t ________
A.help him n the way t success
B.give himself a start in life
C.make him rich
D.get mre mney

（3）By saying"Wuld yu like t take anther chance?", the stranger ________
A.wanted t return Mr. Grey the mney
B.asked Mr. Grey fr mney again
C.tld Mr. Grey that he had success at last
D.wuld like t make friends with him


C
Nw, there is a new-type schl in New Yrk, which has n everyday lessns, n class teachersand even n schl buildings. It is called"City-as-Schl”. The name just means the city itself is theplace where students learn their lessns. They are frm the age f 15 t 18. The students chse areasf wrk wh ich interest them. Then they help t d that wrk. One girl spends her week in a Mayr's（市长的）ffice helping the public with prblems like husing. Then she ges t help in a theatre fra day and she spends a week fr first-year curses at cllege.
Well, students have t pass Maths and science exams befre they enter the"schl”. Thesesubjects are nt easy t prvide in"City-as-Schl'. Teachers watch the prgress（进步）f thestudents. The success rate is high. 80% f the students g t cllege after the"City-as-Schl”.
The students like the duty f their wrk. They have the sense f purpse（目标）. They knw a ltabut different kinds f wrk in the city. One f the students, Liz Martin, writes "I want t say that I d nt knw where I will be right nw if I have never becme part f City-as-Schl. Leaving the highschl I nce studied in and ging t City-as-Schl was the best decisin（决定）I have ever made.The way the schl wrks t get yu t g ut there and learn different fields instead f sitting in aclassrm is wnderful. Fr all thse wh are in between schl and drpping ut, g t CAS and itwill change yur life frever. "
City-as-Schl High Schl is the cuntry's mdel fr high schl students.

（1）What d students d in"City-as-Schl" mst f the time?
A.They d whatever they like.
B.They learn Maths and Science.
C.They help with wrk in sme areas.
D.They learn all the cllege curses.

（2）Accrding t the passage, "City-as-Schl" can help ________
A.students learn a lt abut different kinds f wrk
B.all the students g t cllege
C.students make much mney while studying
D.students frget the duty f their wrk

（3）What is the best title fr the passage?
A.A New CityB.A New Schl
C.A New-type SchlD.A Girl in New Yrk


D
Internatinal travelers, whether traveling fr business r pleasure, will find themselves sl frantime t time. Here are a few ways t meet new peple and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Make yurself friendlye'
Be relaxed and plite. Remember t put yurself in scial activities. Restaurants, shps and parks
are all great places t meet peple. If yu want t make lcal friends in a cuntry, stay near the place the lcals ften visit.
Shwyurphtalbum（影集）
Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel. Phts f family, friends and pets will help yur new friends learn mre abut yu and give yu things t talk abut. They will share their wn stries with yu, and it will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
Share smething special
Can yu help yur new friends imprve their Chinese? Can yu ck a traditinal Chinese meal?
By sharing yur skills, yu can have a clse friendship with yur new friends that they wn't sn frget.
Give sme gifts
Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland，s yu'd better prepare sme gifts such as silks, tea and wrks f art. They are always ppular.
Exchange flats
If yu and yur new friends get alng well, yu can give them yur infrmatin and-plan t exchange flats fr yur next trip. Then yu can visit their cuntries and stay in their huses while t hey stay in yurs. In this way yu will imprve yur friendship and live like a lcal abrad, but pay less fr traveling.

（1）The underlined wrd "sl" in the passage means “________
A.freeB.alneC.wrriedD.clse

（2）In which way can't a pht album help yu?
A.Giving yu a tpic t talk abut.
B.Clearing yur wrries abut yur pets.
C.Helping yur new friends t learn mre abut yu.
D.Encuraging（鼓励）yur new friends t talk abut themselves.

（3）Frm the passage we can learn that ________
A.exchanging flats is ppular in China
B.gds in freign cuntries are cheaper
C.sharing yur special skills can help yu develp friendship
D.internatinal travelers always get int truble

（4）This passage is mainly abut hw t ________
A.travel mre ften bth at hme and abrad
B.imprve friendship with freigners
C.make friends when traveling in freign cuntries
D.prepare fr a business trip
四、填空题。

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Parents shuld have mre________（交流）with their children.

2. Finally, the climber________（设法完成）t get t the tp f the muntain.

3. The rich man has a lt f pr________（亲戚）. He gives them much mney every year.

4. It is amazing that a cw has fur________（胃）

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式空。
（1）It's________（pssible）fr dgs t fly. Stp daydreaming, Eddie.

（2）Mst children are afraid f real________（muse）, but th-ey like Mickey Muse.

（3） The pr by's parents have been________（die）fr years.

（3）If yu want t see sme________（Eurpe）buildings, Rme is a gd place t visit.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. When I gt hme, my parents________（discuss）the traveling plan happily.

2. The students will nt g t the Summer Palace if it________（rain）tmrrw.

3. He________（nt realize）the imprtance f learning English until tw years ag.

4. Many peple are against________（smke）in public places.

5. The queen refused________（accept）an interview when she went t Africa.

6. I hear that yu________（lie）in bed fr a lt f days. Are yu feeling better nw?

7. ---Where is Jack? ---He________（ride）an indr rller caster ver there.

8. I like reading the bk very much. I________（renew）it in a week.


Accrding t the schl rules, students shuld wear schl unifrms. H________（1）, fr mststudents, schl unifrms are nt e________（2）what they like. "Why nt wear the schl unifrm justne day a week? Always wearing the same clthes makes me feel t________（3）f them. " A senirstudent frm a high schl said. Mst students dn't like the schl unifrms'simpleclrs, b________（4）designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high schl in Guangzhu said."A________（5）a teacher and mther, I hpe the schl will imprve the quality f schl unifrmssn. " What has caused（导致）all these p________（6）? Chen Hng, a unifrm designer in Shenzhen,pinted ut. "There are n prfessinals（专业人员）wh wrk fr students. "Besides, high qualitymeans a h________（7）price. " said Chen. "But in sme schls the price fr each student's unifrmis nly 50 t 60 yuan. Hw can we make high quality clthes with s l________（8）mney? "
Even with these prblems, unifrm factries are wrking hard t change the s________（9）Itwn't be lng b________（10）the perfect schl unifrms cme nt the market, which will help thestudents remember the histry f their schl and make them feel pleased with their schl.

小学毕业后，他通过电邮与同学保持联系．
He________ his classmates by e﹣mail after he left the primary schl．

我们每人应该准时上交一篇关于这部影片的评论。
We each ________ abut the film n time.

在过去的十年里，我们认为我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。
We think that ur ________ in the past ten years.

那位年轻的医生不能决定如何处理那个病人的断手指．
The yung dctr can't________ the sick man's brken finger．

那位作家曾经把这部小说翻译成了几种外语了吗？
Has the writer ever________freign languages?

大多数德国人出差时有读书的习惯。
Mst peple________when they are n business.
五、书面表达。

假设你是李明，你的笔友Peter来信谈到他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡无锡的情况，请你用英语写一封回信．内容提示如下：
1. 无锡位于中国东部，由诸如惠山区（Huishan District）、锡山区等6个区组成；
2. 因太湖（TaiLake）而出名，过去许多工厂经常向湖里倾倒废弃物；
3. 最近政府已经采取措施减少污染，……
4. 每天我们都能看到一大群游客；每年来无锡的最好的时间是春天；
5. 我希望……
注意：1．短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．第5要点内容共须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数80个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
It's very kind f yu t write t me and let me knw abut yur beautiful city．Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Wuxi．________
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Yurs，
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中测试题
一、选择题。
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情景交际
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
方式副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
特殊疑问句
情态动词
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
-你借这本书多久啦？-自上个月以来。我得今天还给图书馆否则我下次不能借了。hw lng意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对某一动作持续的时间进行提问，答语通常是“fr＋一段时间”等，它可用于各种时态。也可以对某一物体的长度提问。hw sn意为“还要多久，多久以后”，通常是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。hwften意为“多久一次”，通常用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是
always, usually, ften, smetimes, nce/twice a day/mnth等。 When意为，“何时"，通常对时间提问。must必须，强调主观；havet必须，不得不，强调客观。所以选B.
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
一般疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
-你父亲从未去过其他国家，对吗？-不，他去过。他计划再次出国。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用n. 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或n与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”, n要译成”是”。所以选C.
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
---史密斯先生在哪？---他去了杭州，他要在那呆一周。此题考查固定短语has gne t去了某地；后面的句子是由fr+时间段，故谓语动词要用延续性谓语动词。根据句意，故选B.
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
不定代词
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：露西没有亲密的朋友。所以她不知道和谁说她的麻烦。Talk t sb和某人谈话；talk abut谈论。所以选B.
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
除了汤姆和吉姆大家都看过这部电影两遍。Everyne作句子主语，谓语动词用三单形式。由twice知该用现在完成时态，所以选A.
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：我阿姨现在不可能在家，因为她今天早晨去法国了，她直到下个月才回来。根据mustn’t 必须不能，maybet也许；may
nt可能不；can't不可能；nt---until---直到---才---；根据fr she left fr France this mrning. 可知是现在不可能在家；故选A
11.
【答案】
B
【考点】
现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
老师给了你多少条有关如何学好英语的建议？advice是一个不可数名词，一条建议可以表达为a piece f advice. 多条建议把复数用在pieces上，所以答案选D.
13.
【答案】
D
【考点】
可数名词及其单复数
不可数名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词。句意：——刘老师是有很多教学经验的老师吗？——是的，他是。他总是在课后告诉我们一些有趣的经历。experience作为“经验”讲时，是一个不可数名词；作为“经历”讲时，是一个可数名词。根据第一空前的teaching可知，第一空表示教学经验，因此应填experience；根据第二空前后always tells us sme funny及after class可知，第二空表示一些有趣的经历，且sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故空处填experiences。故选D。
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
﹣﹣非常谢谢你教我怎么使用电脑．
﹣﹣别客气．
【解答】
答案：B
根据"Thank yu very much fr shwing me hw t use the cmputer"可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．A 不了，谢谢；B 别客气；C 那是对的；D 乐意效劳．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．
二、完形填空。
【答案】
C
B
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读理解。
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
议论文完形
说明文完形
记叙文完形
应用文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
D
A
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
B
C
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、填空题。
【答案】
1.cmmunicatin
2. managed
3. relatives
4. stma chs
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
可数名词及其单复数
普通名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
impssible
mice
dead
Eurpean
【考点】
介词辨析
形容词辨析
形容词短语
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
were discussing
rains
didn't realize
smking
t accept
have lain
is riding
will renew
【考点】
形容词基础知识
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
Hwever,exactly,tired,bring,As,prblems,high,little,situatin,befre
【考点】
形容词基础知识
日常生活类阅读
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
has kept in tuch with
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
He has kept in tuch with his classmates by e﹣mail since he left the primary schl．
【解答】
keep in tuch with 与……保持联系，根据since he left the primary schl 可知主句用现在完成时
故答案是has kept in tuch with
【答案】
shuld hand in a review / hand. .. in
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
实义动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
living cnditins have changed a lt
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
decide what t d with
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
decide what t d with
【解答】
答案：decide what t d with．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"如何处理"的表达．"决定"是decide，短语"处理"的英文表达是：d with，根据句意判断用疑问词+t d，d with通常与what连用，故答案为：decide what t d with
【答案】
translated the nvel int several / sme
【考点】
英译汉
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
in Germany have a / the habit f reading
【考点】
补全句子
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、书面表达。
【答案】
Dear Peter，
It's very kind f yu t write t me and let me knw abut yur beautiful city．Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Wuxi．（高分句型）（引出话题） Wuxi lies in the eastern part f China．It is famus fr Tai Lake．It is made up f five districts such as Liangxi District and Binhu District．（无锡的地理位置及组成）In the past，many factries put its waste int the lake．Recently the gvernment has taken actin t reduce pllutin．（无锡过去及现在）Every day we can see a large grup f visitrs here．The best time t visit Wuxi is （in） spring．（大量游客在春天来游玩）I hpe yu can cme and visit sn．I'll shw yu arund it．I'm sure yu'll have great fun．（我的希望）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu．（高分句型）（我的期待）
Yurs
Li Ming
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
这篇作文叫小作者介绍Peter 所居住的城市．句子要完整，表达准确，注意时态的变化和主谓一致．文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性．
高分句型：
①Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Wuxi．现在我想告诉你一些关于我家乡无锡的事情．句子中wuld like t d sth表示想做某事．
②I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu．我期待着收到你的来信．句子中lk frward t ding sth表示期待做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．
【解答】
Dear Peter，
It's very kind f yu t write t me and let me knw abut yur beautiful city．Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Wuxi．（高分句型）（引出话题） Wuxi lies in the eastern part f China．It is famus fr Tai Lake．It is made up f five districts such as Liangxi District and Binhu District．（无锡的地理位置及组成）In the past，many factries put its waste int the lake．Recently the gvernment has taken actin t reduce pllutin．（无锡过去及现在）Every day we can see a large grup f visitrs here．The best time t visit Wuxi is （in） spring．（大量游客在春天来游玩）I hpe yu can cme and visit sn．I'll shw yu arund it．I'm sure yu'll have great fun．（我的希望）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu．（高分句型）（我的期待）
Yurs
Li Ming