2020-2021年山东省滨州市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年山东省滨州市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，填空题，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021年山东省滨州市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
 
1. David is ________ honest boy and he is ________ most popular in our class. We all like him.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
 
2. —Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.
—Yes. Parents should do something ________ them from playing too much.
A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.to stop
 
3. —Could I ________ your English dictionary?
—Sure, but you can't ________ it to others.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep D.keep; borrow

 
4. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog（雾霾）problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.
A.put away B.work out C.come up D.clean up
 
5. —Remember the first time we met, Grace?
—Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time.
A.are waiting B.were waiting
C.have waited D.will wait

 
6. —Our teachers always ask us to do more sports.
—They are right. ________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A.Much; healthy B.The more; the healthier
C.The most; the healthiest D.More; healthier

 
7. —Why do you often go to that restaurant?
—I like that restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service for us.
A.uses B.gives C.shares D.provides
 
8. 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（1）Tom has ________ in learning maths well, so he's often worried about it.
A.fun B.interest  C.trouble D.question

（2）. Mr. Smith is a ________ old man. He lost his left leg when he was young.

A.disabled B.healthy C.clever D.fair
 
9. —Could you tell me who the man is?
—Certainly. He is ________ PE teacher. He teaches ________ to play basketball.
A.us; our B.ours; us C.our; us D.us; we
 
10. —May I have a glass beer, please?
—Beer? Sorry, there's ______ left, but would you like some juice instead?
A.anything B.something C.no one D.nothing
 
11. My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading at eight o'clock last night.
A.since B.while C.where D.because
 
12. ________ my surprise, Linda didn't pass the English exam. ________ my opinion, she didn't study well for the exam.
A.In; At B.In; In C.To; at D.To; In
 
13. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after C.look through D.look around
 
14. —What a big storm last night!
—Yes, it was. I was reading when the light ________ went out. I could see nothing.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.luckily D.quietly
 
15. —Could I watch the football game after dinner?
—________ You have to study for your English exam.
A.Sorry, you can't. B.Sounds interesting.
C.Sure, you can. D.Not much.

二、完形填空
 

A 14-year-old Chinese boy experienced a terrible accident-getting stuck（被困）in an elevator（电梯）. However, he used a special way to face the coming（1）________—doing his homework in the elevator.
Last Tuesday evening, when Wei Ming was on his way up, the elevator suddenly（2）________ moving. He was alone there. Wei Ming was afraid at first, but he became（3）________ soon and decided to find a way out. He tried to open the door, but he finally（4）________. He then wished the elevator could work again, but（5）________ happened. Luckily, the elevator always stayed there.
Without a mobile phone, Wei Ming tried shouting in order to get the attention of the people outside. But no one replied as time passed by. Then the young boy wrote a note and made it out through the（6）________. He hoped someone would pick it up and help him.
After doing these, the boy didn't know（7）________ it would take before someone could find. So he（8）________ to do something else. He took out his books and started doing his homework carefully.
Soon after he finished his homework, Wei Ming（9）________ loud voices coming from outside. "There were a lot of people outside—my parents, teachers and other parents who looked quite（10）________," he said.
When he got out of the elevator, five hours had passed. On the Internet, many people said the boy was brave and clever when he met the danger.

（1）
A.change B.danger C.festival D.surprise

（2）
A.kept B.minded C.practices D.stopped

（3）
A.quiet B.excited C.funny D.healthy

（4）
A.got up B.set up C.gave up D.cheered up

（5）
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

（6）
A.bag B.wall C.door D.window

（7）
A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how far

（8）
A.allowed B.promised C.wished D.decided

（9）
A.knew B.found C.heard D.watched

（10）
A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.bored
三、阅读理解
 

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether（是否）your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries:
（1）Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.
（2）Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it cannot help you.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
How do I get ready for class? Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn't a test?
Do I have a good place to do my homework?
Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
（3）Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
【长难句分析】
Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
翻译：一旦你列出了你可以做的事情，你就可以选择能让你的朋友回来的事情。
句子成分：
（1）Once you have a list of things you could do为Once引导的条件状语从句；
（2）you could do为省略了引导词that的定语从句，先行词为things；
（3）that gets your friend back为that引导的定语从句，先行词为the one，引导词只能用that。
（1）When you don't know what you're worried about, ________.
A.you should try to find it out
B.you can't ask for help
C.you don't need to think of ways
D.you can sit there worrying

（2）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT "________".
A.Why are grades important?
B.What do grades mean to me?
C.How do I get ready for class?
D.Why don't my friends like me?

（3）According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A.Make a new friend.
B.Don't talk to him or her any more.
C.Have another fight with him/her.
D.Invite him or her to a basketball game.

（4）You have lots of worries for some days, and your grades dropped. Which is NOT the right way to deal with it?
A.You should try to find out what your worries are.
B.You can ask for help.
C.Think of ways to make it better.
D.You should do nothing.

（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.who is often worried
B.when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worries
D.what kind of worries people have
 

If you think doing scientific research（科学研究）is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein, you might be wrong.
In fact, if you like to play with insects or take pictures of wild animals, you might be able to help scientists do research yourself!
The Shanghai Natural History Museum recently made an app called "Find Nature（听见万物）". The app's users can upload（上传）photos, sounds and locations of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them. Scientists can use these data（数据）to study biodiversity（生物多样性）and better protect animals that live in cities.
The concept of having people take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is, is called "citizen science（公民科学）". The tasks are often easy and fun, but at the same time, you can become a big part of scientific studies.
Of course, citizen science is not only about frogs or birds. There are also projects about watching stars and clouds, counting penguins, or listening to laughs. Citizen science shows us that science can be fun and is for everyone!
【长难句分析】
If you think doing scientific research（科学研究）is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein, you might be wrong.
翻译：如果你认为做科学研究只是为了像牛顿或爱因斯坦这样的伟大科学家，你可能就错了。
句子成分：
（1）If you think doing scientific research（科学研究）is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein为if引导的条件状语从句；
（2）doing scientific research（科学研究）is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein为省略了连接词的宾语从句；
（3）doing scientific research（科学研究）为动名词短语作主语，like Newton or Einstein是对great scientists的举例。
（1）How can people help scientists with Find Nature?
A.They can find and protect animals.
B.They can study animal photos and videos.
C.They can collect pictures of animals from others.
D.They can upload information about animals they see.

（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Scientists. B.Frogs or birds.
C.The app's users. D.Photos.


（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A."Find Nature" is a magazine for everyone.
B.Doing scientific research is only for scientists.
C.Science can be fun and everyone can help scientists.
D.Some tasks of citizen science research are difficult but fun.

（4）The underlined word "concept" in Paragraph 4 is similar in meaning to "________".
A.advice B.idea C.plan D.importance

（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Projects for citizen science.
B.Interesting citizen science.
C.How to study animals by using the app.
D.How to watch stars and count penguins.
 

In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with our own ecosystems（生态系统）. They are made to produce more energy than they use.
Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like. He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases. The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly（环保的）ocean buildings. The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
【长难句分析】
He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.
翻译：他现在已经做了很好的模型，展示了这座新建筑的样子。
句子成分：
（1）showing what this new building could look like为现在分词短语作状语；
（2） what this new building could look like为what引导的宾语从句，作showing的宾语。
（1）What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?
A.California. B.Toby.
C.The Hyperion. D.Ecosystem


（2）How high will the buildings be?
A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m. D.130m.

（3）The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.
A.methane B.coal C.oil D.sun

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The engineer is from Asia.
B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.
D.The buildings will have city farms.

（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.ecosystems
B.eco-friendly buildings
C.eco-friendly ocean buildings
D.beautiful buildings
 

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. 
On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
【长难句分析】
This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
翻译：这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。
句子成分：
（1）This is very bad for their legs及they must exercise for thirty minutes every day为so连接的并列句，前后为因果关系，前为因，后为果。
（2）for thirty minutes为介词短语，作状语。
聚沙成塔：be bad for对……不利，对……有害
（1）Food can float away in space because of ________ according to the passage.
A.heavy wind B.too much heat
C.strong light D.no gravity


（2）The underlined word "tie" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A.系在 B.领带 C.平局 D.枕木

（3）Astronauts must exercise ________ every day when they are in space.
A.more than an hour B.half an hour
C.thirteen minutes D.nearly two hours


（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Astronauts in space do the same things differently from us on the earth.
B.On the earth, gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place.
C.In space, astronauts often use their legs.
D.Astronauts can also relax in space.

（5）The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A.the importance of gravity
B.astronauts' everyday life in space
C.differences between space and earth
D.how to avoid（避免）floating away while sleeping
四、七选五
 
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.（1）________
A: Yes, it's John here, Linda. We had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity that you didn't come.（2）________
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:（3）________ How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.
A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. Don't worry.（4）________
B: All right.（5）________
A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!


A. Where will we meet?
B. Is that John speaking?
C. That's probably why.
D. What's the matter?
E. You need to take breaks.
F. I'm sorry to hear that.
G. Let me take you to Center Hospital.
五、语法填空
 
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

A short video recently got popular online. It shows a young man stopping traffic（1）________（let）an old woman cross a busy road.
It took place in Hezhou, Guangxi. While the old woman（2）________（cross）the road with the help of her walking stick, the green light for pedestrians（行人）was on. She walked so（3）________（slow）that the traffic light turned red when she was in the middle of the road. She looked（4）________（help）in the video.
Although some cars stopped for her, others continued（5）________（move）on the wide road. At that time, a young man saw her and（6）________（stop）his bike. He quickly ran towards the old man. And with his hands waving（摆手）, he stopped all the cars from（7）________（pass）. Finally, he helped the old man cross the road safely.
So far, millions of people have watched this video. More than 50 million people took part in the（8）________（discuss）. The young man's quick action won wide praise on the Internet. "We should find out the man and praise（9）________（he）in some way," one person said. "That was very heart-warming. One day we all（10）________（be）old, and it will be good to meet such a kind man," another one said.
六、填空题
 
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
（1）Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. ________

（2）She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. ________

（3）孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的将来越好。________

（4）医生们说太多的压力不利于孩子的成长。________

（5）当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。________
七、任务型阅读
 
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Yang Fei, 35, works in Lijiang Yunnan. He has drawn over 30 different cartoons to tell anti-poverty（扶贫）stories happening in a small village named Jinjiang in the city.
Yang first went to the poor village in 2017. He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies（政策）to the villagers. He was sorry for people's poor lives there and tried his best to do his work well. In August, 2020, Yang came to the village again to monitor（检查） the anti- poverty work.
"After staying for more than 20 days in the village, I was quite shocked by the changes in the village because of the anti-poverty work. I came up with the idea of drawing cartoons to tell others their wonderful stories," Yang said.
As soon as he left the village, he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work. About two weeks later, he finally finished his creations. Then he put them online. And the cartoons soon became popular.
Drawing cartoons is a way Yang tries to keep and remember his experiences as an anti-poverty official（官员）, and he plans to draw more such cartoons in the future. He wants to let more people know how hard the anti-poverty work is, and to show people more exciting true stories. "Although the anti-poverty work is hard, I will keep going." Yang said. "To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me."
【长难句分析】
As soon as he left the village, he started working on the cartoons in the evenings after work.
翻译：他一离开村子，就在晚上下班后开始创作卡通片。
句子成分：As soon as he left the village为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
（1）start doing sth开始做某事
（2）work on从事于，
（1）How long did Yang Fei stay in Jinjiang Village for the first time? ________

（2）Why did Yang Fei go to Jinjiang Village again? ________

（3）How did Yang Fei feel when he saw the changes in Jinjiang Village? ________

（4）What did Yang Fei do after he finished his cartoons? ________

（5）What's the happiest thing to Yang Fei? ________
八、书面表达
 
太阳杂志社英文专刊设有一个求助信箱。请根据一份“学生学习现状及理想学生生 活”调查中列出的信息，以八年级学生David的名义给报社写一封80词左右的英文信，表达自己对学习现状的观点和看法，并描述自己的理想学生生活是怎样的。根据表格内容至少再添加12点内容，信的开头和结尾不算入总字数。

学生学习现状
理想学生生活
study too much
have a lot of homework
don't get enough sleep
take too many after-school classes
...

have free time to do things they like
relax on weekends
hang out with friends
sleep a lot
do more sports with friends
...

Dear Dr. Helper,

I am a junior middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I have too many problems. ________
Yours,
David

参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年山东省滨州市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意：大卫是个诚实的男孩，他在我们班最受欢迎。我们都喜欢他。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的，所以用不定冠词an；most popular为形容词最高级形式，最高级形式前常用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词不定式。句意：——现在很多青少年花很多时间玩电脑游戏。——是的。父母应该采取措施阻止他们玩得太多。分析可知do something的目的是stop them from playing too much，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。句意：——我能借你的英语字典吗？——当然，但是你不能借给别人。borrow借入，lend借出，keep指借多久。根据Sure, but you canˈt ________ it to others.可知，上句是询问对方是否可以将字典借给自己，表示从对方手中借入，用borrow，下句是指不能将字典借给别人，指借出，用lend。故选A。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决烟雾问题。也许不久的将来我们会有一个晴朗的天空。A 收好；B 解决；C 走近；D 清扫。根据the smog（雾霾）problem可知，work out符合语境。故选B。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查过去进行时。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时在等公共汽车。根据句意及时间状语at that time，该句应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，表示过去正在发生的动作，主语为you，因此be动词用were。故选B。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定句型
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意：——我们的老师总是要求我们多做运动。——他们是对的。你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。the+比较级, the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，为固定句型。根据语境及常识可知，锻炼得越多，就越健康。所以用The more...the healthier。故选B。
7.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么经常去那家餐馆？——我喜欢那家餐厅，因为它为我们提供了美味的食物和良好的服务。use用；give给；share分享；provide提供。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。结合语境可知，是那家餐馆为我们提供了美味的食物和良好的服务。故选D。
8.
【答案】
C
A
【考点】
名词辨析
形容词辨析
【解析】
考查名词辨析。fun 乐趣；interest兴趣；trouble 困难；question 问题。根据“so he’s often worried about it”可知，很担心，所以有困难。
A 考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生是一位残疾老人。他年轻时失去了左腿。A. disabled残疾的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. fair公平的。根据He lost his left leg when he was young.可知，史密斯先生年轻时失去了左腿，应是一位残疾老人。
【解答】
考查名词辨析。fun 乐趣；interest兴趣；trouble 困难；question 问题。根据“so he’s often worried about it”可知，很担心，所以有困难。
A 考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生是一位残疾老人。他年轻时失去了左腿。A. disabled残疾的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. fair公平的。根据He lost his left leg when he was young.可知，史密斯先生年轻时失去了左腿，应是一位残疾老人。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
代词辨析
人称代词
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查代词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我那个人是谁吗？——当然可以。他是我们的体育老师。他教我们打篮球。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，代词主格。第一空后PE teacher是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词our作定语；第二空在动词后面，用代词宾格us作宾语。故选C。
10.
【答案】
D
【考点】
不定代词
代词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我可以喝杯啤酒吗？——啤酒？不好意思，已经没有了。你要不要一些果汁来代替？anything任何事物；something某事，某物；no one没有人，不符合语境；nothing没什么。根据but would you like some juice instead?可知，啤酒一点都没有了。there's nothing left表示什么也没有了，符合语境。故答案选D。
11.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚八点钟，我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看书。A.自从；B.当……时；C.在……地方；D.因为。分析可知，主句和从句均用过去进行时，was cooking和was reading应是两个同时进行的动作，表示当我妈妈做饭的时候，我爸爸在看书。应用while连接。故选B。
12.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查介词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，琳达没有通过英语考试。在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是，in one's opinion在某人看来，都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。
13.
【答案】
C
【考点】
look短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：5G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A 看起来像；B 照顾；C 浏览；D 四处转转。根据the information可知，5G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。look through符合语境。故选C。
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。句意：——昨晚的暴风雨真大啊！——是的，确实很大。我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。我什么也看不见。A.快速地；B.突然；C.幸运的是；D.安静地。根据语境可知，应是描述突然发生的事，应使用suddenly。故选B。
15.
【答案】
A
【考点】
请求允许和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后我可以看足球赛吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须为你的英语考试而学习。A.对不起，你不能；B.听起来很有趣；C.当然了，你能；D.不多。根据“必须为英语考试而学习”可知，应是不能看足球比赛，此时应使用否定回答。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
C
D
C
B
D
C
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他用一种特殊的方式来面对即将到来的危险……A.变化；B.危险；C.节日；D.惊奇。根据上文介绍A 14-year-old Chinese boy experienced a terrible accident-getting stuck（被困）in an elevator（电梯）.可知，被困电梯应是发生了危险。故选B。
（2）D 考查动词辨析。句意：电梯突然停止运行。A.保持；B.介意；C.练习；D.停止。联系上下文可知，应是电梯停止运行，小男孩被困电梯，故选D。
（3）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：魏明起初很害怕，但很快就安静下来，决定想办法出去。A.安静的；B.兴奋的；C.滑稽的；D.健康的。根据下文decided to find a way out. He tried to open the door可知，应是冷静下来寻找出路。故选A。
（4）C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想把门打开，但最后还是放弃了。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.使……振作。根据下文He then wished the elevator could work again,可知，应是没有找到所以放弃了，希望电梯能再次运作。故选C。
（5）D 考查代词辨析。句意：然后他希望电梯能再工作，但什么也没发生。A.每一件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.没什么。根据下文Luckily, the elevator always stayed there.可知，应是没有发生什么事情。既没有恢复正常，也没有更糟糕。故选D。
（6）C 考查名词辨析。句意：然后小男孩写了一张纸条，从门口塞了出去。A.书包；B.墙；C.门；D.窗户。根据前文可知，小男孩被困电梯，所以他应是通过电梯门扔纸条求救。故选C。
（7）B 考查疑问词组辨析。句意：做完这些之后，男孩不知道要花多长时间别人才能找到他。A.多久一次；B.多长时间；C.多少；D.多远。根据it would take before someone could find可知，应是不知道多长时间才能有人找到他，故选B。
（8）D 考查动词辨析。句意：所以他决定做些别的事。A.允许；B.承诺；C.希望；D.决定。根据下文He took out his books and started doing his homework carefully.可知，小男孩应是不知道多久才能出去，所以决定在电梯里写作业。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
（9）C 考查动词辨析。句意：做完作业不久，魏明就听到了外面传来很大的声音。A.知道；B.发现；C.听到；D.观看。根据loud voices可知，声音应是听到，故选C。
（10）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：外面有很多人——我的父母，老师和其他看起来很担心的父母。A.累的；B.惊奇的；C.担心的；D.无聊的。联系上下文可知，应是对于他被困电梯非常担心。故选C。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
A
D
D
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章（1）Try to find out what you're worried about下的Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first.有时候，你会知道你在担心什么。其他时候，你可能不会。试着先找到它。可知当你不知道你在担心什么时，你应该试着找出它。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章（2）Think of ways to make it better下的If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题：为什么分数很重要？分数对我来说意味着什么？我怎么准备上课？即使没有考试，我也会复习笔记吗？我有一个好地方做作业吗？我尝试过不同的学习方法吗？可知，这些问题不包括：Why don't my friends like me?为什么我的朋友不喜欢我？故选D。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章（2）Think of ways to make it better下的If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你可以做的事情：写封信给他或她，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉，等等。可知，当朋友生气时，你可以邀请他/她去看一场篮球赛。故选D。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文主要教我们一些处理忧虑的方法：试着找出你担心的是什么，想办法让它更好，寻求帮助。因此可知，如果这几天你总是忧心忡忡，成绩也下降了，你可以试着找出让自己忧心的事情，然后想办法让事情变好，适当时，也可以寻求帮助。什么也不做，不是正确的选择。故选D。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要教我们一些处理忧虑的方法：试着找出你担心的是什么，想办法让它更好，寻求帮助。由此可知，文章主要告诉我们怎样处理自己的忧虑。故选C。
【答案】
D
C
C
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
新闻报道类阅读
代词指代题
词义猜测题
段落大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The app's users can upload photos, sounds and locations of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them. Scientists can use these data to study biodiversity and better protect animals that live in cities.该应用程序的用户可以上传青蛙、鸟类和他们周围其他动物的照片、声音和位置。科学家可以利用这些数据来研究生物多样性，更好地保护生活在城市里的动物。可知，用户可以通过上传动物的有关信息来帮助科学家研究。故选D。
（2）C 代词指代题。根据第三段The app's users can upload photos, sounds and locations of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them.该应用程序的用户可以上传青蛙、鸟类和他们周围其他动物的照片、声音和位置。可知，这里的“they”是指句子的主语“The app's users”。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The Shanghai Natural History Museum recently made an app called "Find Nature（听见万物）".可知，“Find Nature”是APP而非杂志，A项表述错误；根据文章第一段If you think doing scientific research（科学研究）is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein, you might be wrong.可知，“Doing scientific research is only for scientists.”这种想法是错误的，故B项表述错误；根据文章第四段The tasks are often easy and fun可知，调查是容易的，而且不是很困难，D项表述错误；故选C。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段The concept of having people take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is, is called "citizen science（公民科学）".让人们参与科学研究的________，不论他们的背景是什么，都被称为“公民科学”。并结合选项可知，让人们参与到科学研究之中，是上海自然历史博物馆想出的一个很好的主意或想法，由此可知，concept应该指“想法”。故选B。
（5）A 段落大意题。根据最后一段Of course, citizen science is not only about frogs or birds. There are also projects about watching stars and clouds, counting penguins, or listening to laughs. Citizen science shows us that science can be fun and is for everyone!当然，公民科学不仅仅是关于青蛙或鸟类。还有关于看星星和云彩，数企鹅和听笑声的项目。公民科学告诉我们，科学可以是有趣的，并且适合每个人！可知，最后一段主要是介绍其他一些公民科学项目。故选A。
【答案】
C
B
A
A
B
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115 m.发现于北加州的The Hyperion是世界上最高的树，高达115米。可知，世界上最高的树叫The Hyperion。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.这些建筑将有120米高，有1000个住宅、办公室和工作场所、健身房、餐厅和游泳池。可知，这些建筑120米高。故选B。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Farming can bring methane（甲烷）that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby说：“农业可以带来产生能量的甲烷，然后这些能量被供应给家庭。”可知，建筑物中房屋的能量来自甲烷。故选A。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Toby is an engineer from Europe.Toby是来自欧洲的工程师。可知，工程师不是来自亚洲，A项表述错误。根据文章第三段Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.由于生态系统的原因，建筑物也会减少疾病的发生。可知，B项表述正确。根据文章第四段Toby has had many excellent designs.可知，Toby有许多优秀的设计。C项表述正确。根据文章第三段The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk.这些建筑将有城市农场和生产鸡蛋和牛奶的小动物农场。可知，这些建筑有城市农场，D项表述正确。故选A。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在未来，我们都可以在拥有自己的生态系统的建筑中工作和生活。这些建筑将有城市农场，依靠农场产生能量，供应该居民，是一种环保型建筑。由此可知，本文主要讲的是这些环保建筑。故选B。
【答案】
D
A
B
C
B
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.但是太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物可以漂走，宇航员必须小心进食。可知食物在太空中可以漂浮是因为没有重力。故选D。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词所在句They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.他们把睡袋________在墙上，这样晚上就不会漂走。可以推测出，为了避免睡袋飘走，应是会将睡袋绑在墙上将其固定。所以tie的意思可能为“系在”。故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。可知宇航员每天需要锻炼半个小时。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often.但是在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常用腿。可知宇航员是不常使用腿的，C选项错误。故选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?你能想象宇航员在太空中的日常生活吗？以及文章中介绍宇航员的生活，可知本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空的日常生活。故选B。
四、七选五
【答案】
B,D,F,G,A
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据空前This is Linda speaking.我是琳达。以及回答Yes, it's John here, Linda.是的，我是约翰，琳达。可以推测出两个人在打电话，B选项表达：是约翰吗？符合语境，故选B。
（2）D 根据空前But it's a pity that you didn't come.但很遗憾你没有来。以及回答中I had a headache.我头痛。可知约翰询问琳达怎么了，D选项表达： 你怎么了？符合语境，故选D。
（3）F 根据上文My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.我父母出差了，所以我吃了些药，很早就上床睡觉了。以及空后How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？可知此空约翰听到琳达身体不适时，感到很难过，F选项表达：听到这事我很难过。符合语境，故选F。
（4）G 根据空前I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. Don't worry.恐怕你得了重感冒。别担心。以及下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.我们在你家附近的门口见面吧。可以推测出两个人约定见面，可能去医院，G选项表达：我带你去中心医院。符合语境，故选G。
（5）A 根据空前All right.好吧。可以推测出琳达答应了约翰的请求，结合下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.我们在你家附近的门口见面吧。可知此时可能是问在哪见面，A选项表达：我们在哪里见面？符合语境，故选A。 
五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）to let,（2）was crossing,（3）slowly,（4）helpless,（5）to move/moving,（6）stopped,（7）passing,（8）discussion,（9）him,（10）will be
【考点】
动词不定式
过去进行时
主谓一致
副词在句中的作用
动名词
一般过去时
普通名词
人称代词
一般将来时
语法填空
形容词基础知识
【解析】
文章是一篇记叙文，介绍了受人们关注的一个网络短视频。
【解答】
（1）to let 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处意为“让交通停下来是为了让老人过马路”。应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to let。
（2）was crossing 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。此句为含有while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句的复合句，联系took place及后文的she was in the middle of the road可知，此处应是描述过去正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语为第三人称单数the old woman，be动词用was。故填was crossing。
（3）slowly 考查副词。空处修饰其前的动词walked，应使用所给词的副词形式作状语，故填slowly。
（4）helpless 考查形容词。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据the traffic light turned red when she was in the middle of the road及前文提及的她行走缓慢可知，此处应是指“她看起来很无助”，所以此处应用help的形容词helpless。故填helpless。
（5）to move/moving 考查非谓语动词。continue to do sth./doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词不定式或动名词作宾语，二者的区别在于：前者表示中间有所间断，后者表示中间没有间断。结合语境可知，此处可以理解为当时在等绿灯的车，此时启动继续前进，中间有所间断，应用continue to do sth。也可以理解为正在行驶的车辆没有停车一直往前行进，中间没有间断，应用continue doing sth。故填to move/moving。
（6）stopped 考查一般过去时。分析可知，并列连词and连接并列谓语，前后时态保持一致，结合空前的saw可知，此时应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stopped。
（7）passing 考查动名词。空前有介词from，后用动名词作宾语。stop sth/sb from doing sth“阻止某物/某人做某事”。故填passing。
（8）discussion 考查名词。take part in“参加”，动词短语，后用名词作宾语，discuss的名词形式为discussion，take part in the discussion“参加讨论”，固定短语。故填discussion。
（9）him 考查代词。空前为动词praise“表扬”，空处应使用宾格人称代词作宾语。故填him。
（10）will be 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语One day“将来有一天”及空后and it will be good可知，此处讲述将来发生的事，时态应使用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
六、填空题
【答案】
（1）做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾他们自己。
（2）她在那里一周做一次志愿者帮助孩子们学会读书。
（3）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
（4）Doctors say too much pressure/stress is not good for a child's development.
（5）He was reading books in the library when the storm came.
【考点】
英译汉
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾他们自己。Doing chores做家务；helps帮助；to develop children's independence发展孩子们的独立性；and并且；teaches教；them他们；how to look after themselves如何照顾他们自己。故填：做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾他们自己。
（2）她在那里一周做一次志愿者帮助孩子们学会读书。She她；volunteers自愿做；there那里；once a week每周一次；to help kids帮助孩子们；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；learn to read学习阅读。故填：她在那里一周做一次志愿者帮助孩子们学会读书。
（3）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 根据汉语提示，可知此句是固定句型：“越……越……”，用“The+比较级, the+比较级”。此处表示“越早……越好”，应用the earlier...the better；孩子们kids；学会独立learn to be independent；对他们的将来for their future。本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，kids是复数，learn需用原形，故填The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
（4）Doctors say too much pressure/stress is not good for a child's development. 根据汉语提示，可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句需用陈述句语序。本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语为“医生们”doctors，名词复数，谓语动词用原形，“说”say，作主句谓语，主语为复数，谓语用原形，后面接宾语从句；从句主语为“太多的压力”too much pressure/stress，其后接系动词is，“不利于”be not good for；“孩子的成长”child's development。故填Doctors say too much pressure/stress is not good for a child's development.
（5）He was reading books in the library when the storm came. 根据汉语提示，可知此句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。“当……的时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“暴风雨”the storm，从句主语；“来”come，从句谓语；“他”he，主句主语；“正在看”be reading，主句谓语；“书”books，用复数形式表泛指，作宾语；“在图书馆”in the library，作地点状语。根据语境，本句陈述发生过的事，时态用一般过去时，“看书”是过去正在发生的事，用过去进行时。he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，从句谓语come用过去式came。故填He was reading books in the library when the storm came.
七、任务型阅读
【答案】
（1）For about a month.
（2）To monitor the anti-poverty work.
（3）He was quite shocked.
（4）He put them online.
（5）To see people getting out of poverty.
【考点】
回答问题型
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）For about a month. 根据文章第二段中He stayed there for about a month to explain anti-poverty policies（政策）to the villagers.他在那里呆了大约一个月，向村民们解释脱贫政策。可知杨飞在那里呆了一个月。故答案为For about a month.
（2）To monitor the anti-poverty work. 根据文章第二段中In August, 2020, Yang came to the village again to monitor（检查）the anti- poverty work.2020年8月，杨飞再次来到村里监督脱贫工作。可知杨飞再次来这个村庄是检查脱贫工作，故答案为To monitor the anti-poverty work.
（3）He was quite shocked. 根据文章第三段中After staying for more than 20 days in the village, I was quite shocked by the changes in the village because of the anti-poverty work.在村里呆了20多天，我对村里因为扶贫工作而发生的变化相当震惊。可知杨飞看到村庄里的变化感到很震惊，故答案为He was quite shocked.
（4）He put them online. 根据文章第四段中Then he put them online.然后他把它们放到了网上。可知杨飞完成漫画之后把漫画放在了网上，故答案为He put them online.
（5）To see people getting out of poverty. 根据文章最后一段中To see people getting out of poverty is the happiest thing to me.看到人们摆脱贫困对我来说是最幸福的事。可知对于杨飞来说，看到人们摆脱贫困是他认为最高兴的事情，故答案为To see people getting out of poverty.
八、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Dr. Helper,

I am a junior middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I have too many problems. First, I have to study too much. Second, I have too much homework every day. And I don't get enough sleep at night. The worst thing is that I have too many after-school classes on weekends.
In my opinion, it is important for children to have time to do things they like. And I believe that it is better if children can relax on weekends. Children should do more sports on weekends. They shouldn't take so many after-school classes. They're so boring. Also, children should have time to hang out with friends. Besides, if children can have time to think for themselves, they will study better. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.
Yours,
David
【考点】
应用文
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
【高分句式与表达】
1. The worst thing is that I have too many after-school classes on weekends.
最糟糕的是我周末有太多的课后课程。
1）that I have too many after-school classes on weekends为that引导的表语从句，为高分句式；
2）too many太多，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数。
2. Besides, if children can have time to think for themselves, they will study better.
此外，如果孩子们有时间独立思考，他们就会学习得更好。
1）if children can have time to think for themselves为if引导的条件状语从句；
2）if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；
3）Besides此处，副词单独作状语。