2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中综合测试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中综合测试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —What's the matter with that by?
—______.
A.He is watching TV in his rm
B.He takes his temperature
C.He was playing a ty car
D.He hurt himself yesterday

2. — I'm nt feeling well. I have a cld.
—________．
A.I'm srry t hear thatB.That's OK
C.That's a gd ideaD.That sunds gd

3. Dn't waste water again, r we'll ________ it ne day.
A.lk utB.takeutC.run ut fD.get ut f

4. T ur ________, the by finished his hmewrk by himself and there were n mistakes.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises

5. They agreed ________ their sn and agreed ________ the z with him.
A.with; with visitingB.t; t visiting
C.with; t visitD.t; with visiting

6. The air pllutin caused the f many trees in this area．We shuld take care f the envirnment．（ ）
A.dieB.diedC.deathD.dying

7. — What d yu vlunteer ________ ?
— I wrk at the hspital.
A.t dB.dC.t dingD.ding

8. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up ________
A.studyB.t studyC.studyingD.t studying

9. This mrning she had ________ milk and ________ apples.
A.t much; t muchB.t many; t many
C.t much; t manyD.t many; t much

10. There are many trees n ________ side f the rad.
A.allB.bthC.everyD.each

11. — What are they ding nw?
— They are busy ________ articles in the rm.
A.t writeB.writeC.writingD.t writing

12. Jan is ________ in that ________ bk.
A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interested
C.interested; interestingD.interesting; interested

13. She ________ shrt, but nw she is tall.
A.used t beB.is used t be
C.is used t beingD.used t being

14. His wrds made ________ pssible fr me ________ in the city.
A.it; t wrkB.it; t wrking
C.that; t wrkD.that; t wrking

15. Tm lks sad. Let's cheer him ________
A.upB.inC.utD.at

16. They decided ________ the kids ________ t read.
A.t help; learnB.t help; learning
C.help; t learnD.help; learning

17. Culd yu please ________ late fr class next time?
A.dn't arriveB.n arriveC.nt arriveD.nt t arrive

18. —Lk, she's skiing s fast!
—Hard t ________ her legs were nce brken.
A.knwB.realizeC.imagineD.find

19. She asks me if it ______ tmrrw. If it ______ tmrrw, she will g climbing with me.
A.will rain; wn't rainB.will rain; desn't rain
C.rains; desn't rainD.rains; wn't rain

20. — Wuld yu like ________ juice?
—Yes,________
A.sme; thanksB.sme; please
C.any; thanksD.any; please
二、完形填空。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyne
knew he wuld（1）________sn. They sent fr a dctr. Tw days（2）________the dctr came andexamined the sick man.（3）________asked fr a pen and sme paper t write dwn the name f themedicine. But there was n pen（4）________paper in the village, because n ne culd write.
The dctr（5）________up a piece f burnt wd frm the fire and wrte the name f the medicinen the dr f the huse. "Get this medicine（6）________him, " he said, "and he'll sn get（7）________. ”
Mark's family and friends did nt knw（8）________t d. They culd nt read the strange wrds.Then a yung man（9）________an idea. He tk ff the dr f the huse, put it n his carriage anddrve t the nearest hspital. He bught（10）________there, and Mark was sn well again.

（1）
A.be srryB.cryC.dieD.live

（2）
A.laterB.lateC.agD.befre

（3）
A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.The dctrD.The farmer

（4）
A.andB.rC.thenD.als

（5）
A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.lked

（6）
A.tB.withC.atD.fr

（7）
A.betterB.wrstC.badD.gd

（8）
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which

（9）
A.thughtB.caught
C.called upD.came up with

（10）
A.the paperB.the huse
C.the medicineD.the village
三、阅读理解。

阅读两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A man lived in Flrida and he was in his eighties. He called his sn in New Yrk ne Nvemberday. The father said t the sn, "I have t tell yu that we've gt sme trubles here in the huse.Yur mther and I can't stand each ther any mre, and we're getting a divrce. I decided it! Iwant t live ut the rest f my years in peace. I'm telling yu nw, s yu and yur sistershuldn't g int shck later when I mve ut. "
The sn called his sister in Hamptn at nce and tld her the news. The sister said, "I will dealwith this. " She called her father and said, "Dn't d anything till we get there. We will be there nWednesday night. " The father agreed, "All right. " The ld man hung up the phne and shuted this wife, "OK, they are cming fr Thanksgiving. What are we ging t tell them fr Christmas? "

（1）Accrding t the passage, the ld man has ________
A.n childrenB.nly a daughter
C.nlyasnD.tw children

（2）There was ________ between the ld man and his wife.
A.a fightB.nthing wrng
C.an accidentD.an argument

（3）Frm ________ , the daughter gt the news that her parents were ging t divrce.
A.her brtherB.her mtherC.her fatherD.herself

（4）Accrding t the passage, hw ften did the children visit their parents?
A.Often.B.Seldm.
C.Once a week.D.Once a mnth.

（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The ld man and his wife hped their children wuld cme back hme.
B.The ld man's wife didn't care if their children wuld cme back hme.
C.The ld man and his wife really had sme trubles in their huse.
D.The ld man's wife didn't knw what the ld man had dne.

Dear Dr. Jacksn,
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing（批评）my clthes, my hairand the music I listen t. They hate my friends' lks and they keep cmplaining（抱怨）when I gwith them. I'm nt allwed t stay ut as late as my friends d, s I can't have any fun. Myparents nly seem t care abut my schl marks. Thugh I lve them, smetimes I feel we live indifferent wrlds. If they lve me, can't they understand me? Hw can I make them understandme?
Angel
Dear Angel,
Yur prblem is cmmn t bth teenagers and parents. Dn't wrry, because all this is natural.
Yu see, yur parents have grwn up at a different time and they have different experiences. S,they think sme things are strange, but yu find the same things cmmn. Fr example, the musicyu like may sund like nise t them. Yur parents lve yu, s they feel they must prtect yufrm whatever they find strange. On the ther hand, yu dn't want t be different frm therteenagers, s yu feel that yur parents restrict yu.
I think yu shuld talk abut this prblem with yur parents. Try t explain t them what yuwant and make them knw they can believe yu. Sner r later, they will find yu are arespnsible（有责任心的）persn and they will give yu mre freedm（自由）
Jacksn

（1）Why des Angel write t Dr. Jacksn?
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can't understand her.
C.Because her friends dn't like her parents.
D.Because her parents dn't think she is gd at schl.

（2）Angel has ________ than her friends.
A.mre funB.less freedm
C.mre freedmD.less clthes

（3）What advice des Dr. Jacksn give t Angel?
A.Be different frm the ther teenagers.
B.Dn't tell her parents what she wants t d.
C.Take n ntice f her parents and d whatever she likes.
D.Discuss her prblem with her parents.

（4）What des the underlined wrd"restrict" mean in Chinese?
A.限制B.保护C.放纵D.抛弃

（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Accrding t Dr. Jacksn, Angel's prblem isn't usual.
B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel shuld shw her parents that she is a respnsible persn.
D.Angel desn't lve her parents at all.

左栏是五位同学遇到的麻烦事，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择最合适的建议。

以下是一封信。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Dear friend,
What a terrible day it is tday! This mrning I was late fr schl and my head teacher was very angry with me. Then I culdn't find my math bk. Since I stayed up late last night, I fell asleep in class this afternn. I culd hardly hear what the teacher said. There will be a ftball match n TV tnight, but my mther desn't allw me t watch it. I really dn't knw what t d. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Simn
Infrmatin Card
四、语法填空。

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have yu ever met anyne f yur age frm America? D yu thinkyu wuld have a lt in cmmn with the middle schl students there?
In fact, there are lts f（1）________. Fr example，classes in American schls are（2）________than urs.Mst classes in America have n mre than 30 students. Mst students in the US dn't wear schl unifrms, and they（3）________d grup exercises cach day the way we d. If they see us d exercises in the mming, they willthink we are very strange!
In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.
What's the first thing yu think abut when yu（4）________up in the mrning? It'sprbably yur lessns at schl. Yu may wnder if yu have finished yur hmewrk. Chinesestudents are always（5）________lts f pressure bth at hme and at schl. They studyhard at night, and smetimes even n weekends because exams are very（6）________tthem.
Fr Chinese students, schl is life, （7）________nt fr American students. They dn't have t wrry abut passing exams all the time, s they can（8）________time inand ut f schl ding things they enjy. Students d different things fr（9）________.
Playing sprts, making music and surfing the website are all their favrite activities. ManyAmerican teachers think that（10）________hard isn't enugh t make gd students.They encurage students t try lts f different things.
五、书面表达。

书面表达
假如你是Simn的朋友 Ben，请根据上面这封信的内容给Simn 写一封回信，就信中的问题提出你的建议。
作文要求：
1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear Simn,
Here's sme advice fr yu. There are a lt f things yu can d.________
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Ben
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中综合测试卷
一、单选题。
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
特殊疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——那个男孩怎么了？——他昨天受伤了。A他正在房间看电视；B他量他的体温；C他在玩玩具车；D他昨天受伤了。What's the matter with sb往往用来询问某人身体不适或病情。结合句意，故选D。
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
Feeling Excited: I'm feeling better nw.
单项填空
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个男孩自己完成了作业，而且没有错误。t ne's surprise，固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词辨析和动词不定式。句意：他们同意了儿子的想法，并且同意和他一起去参观动物园。agree with sb.意为“与某人（某观点）一致，同意，赞同某人的意见”；agree t d意为“同意去做某事”。根据句意可知第一空用agree with，第二空用agree t d。故选C。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
这个地区的空气污染导致许多树死亡．我们应该爱护环境．
【解答】
答案：C 考查名词的词义辨析．结合句意这个地区的空气污染导致许多树死亡．die"死，去世"，动词；died是die的过去式；death"死亡"，名词； dying"快死的"，die的现在分词形式；the death f"…的死亡"，应用名词形式．故选C．
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
选词填空（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
D
【考点】
Will peple have rbts?: Sectin A
代词辨析
可数名词及其单复数
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
固定搭配
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13.
【答案】
A
【考点】
环境保护类阅读
同义替换
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
14.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
15.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
16.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词不定式
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
17.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
18.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。A 知道；B 实现；C 想象；D 发现，找到。上句指出她滑雪很快。结合空后her legs were nce brken.可知，此处应是指很难想象在她的腿曾经受过伤的情况下，她还能滑雪如此快。故选C。
19.
【答案】
B
【考点】
条件状语从句
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查一般将来时及条件状语从句。分析可知，第一句为含有宾语从句的复合句。if引导从句，在此处表示“是否”，根据空后tmrrw可知，从句时态应用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故排除C、D两项；分析第二句可知，第二句应为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，if在此处表示“如果”，时态需遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。结合选项可知，B项符合题意。
20.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、完形填空。
【答案】
C
A
C
B
A
D
A
B
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
逸闻趣事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读理解。
【答案】
D
B
A
B
A
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
B
D
A
C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B,A ,C,F,E
【考点】
配对阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据本段描述：我喜欢吃各种各样的食物。但是我越来越胖了。我该怎么办？可知，B项“你应该停止吃油腻的食物并且多锻炼。多吃蔬菜也有帮助。”是对其最好的建议，与之相匹配。故选B。
（2）A 根据本段描述：五年前，当我的朋友邀请我抽烟时，我就开始抽烟。如果我现在不抽烟，我就会不开心。可知，A项“健康比一切都重要。你必须竭尽全力戒烟。”是劝其戒烟的建议，与之相匹配。故选A。
（3）C 根据本段描述：我父母都失业了。并且我们在我奶奶的身体健康上已经花了很多钱。对我来说，继续在学校上学太难了。可知，C项“试着写一封信给你的老师并且告诉他你的难处。他或许能找到一位热心的人来帮助你。”可以帮助其继续学业，与之相匹配。故选C。
（4）F 根据本段描述：我数学很好但是凯特数学很差。所以她常常向我寻求帮助，因此我们经常在一起。但是我的一些同学说我们谈恋爱了。这让我很焦虑。可知，F项“互相帮忙是个好习惯。不要太在意别人的看法。”是对其最好的建议，与之相匹配。故选F。
（5）E 根据本段描述：自从我去年来到这个学校，我每周就只能回家一次。我非常想念我的家人和老朋友。我不能集中注意力学习，有时也不能准时睡觉。可知，E项“不要这样想。你迟早要独立生活的。你要尽量习惯孤独。”劝其独立坚强，与之相匹配。故选E。
【答案】
（1）The/His head teacher.,（2）His math bk.,（3）He fell asleep.,（4）A ftball match.,（5）His mther.
【考点】
信息归纳
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）The/His head teacher. 根据This mrning I was late fr schl and my head teacher was very angry with me.可知，Simn的校长因为他迟到，对他很生气，故填The/His head teacher.
（2）His math bk. 根据Then I culdn't find my math bk.可知，Simn找不到他的数学书，故填His math bk.
（3）He fell asleep. 根据Since I stayed up late last night, I fell asleep in class this afternn.可知，Simn由于前一天晚上睡得太晚，所以在课堂上睡着了，故填He fell asleep.
（4）A ftball match. 根据There will be a ftball match n TV tnight可知，晚上电视上会有一场足球赛，故填A ftball match.
（5）His mther. 根据There will be a ftball match n TV tnight, but my mther desn't allw me t watch it.可知，Simn的妈妈不允许他看电视，故填His mther.
四、语法填空。
【答案】
differences,smaller,never,wake I get,under,imprtant,but,spend,fun,studying
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、书面表达。
【答案】
Dear Simn,
Here' s sme advice fr yu. There are a lt f things yu can d. First, I think yu must saysrry t yur head teacher and tell him yu wn' t d that again. Yu shuld put all the bks inyur schlbag and g t bed early. Then I think yu shuld brrw a ntebk frm ne f yurclassmates because yu culd hardly hear what the teacher said that afternn. If yu want twatch the ftball match, yu must talk with yur mther. Yu can tell her that yu will study fran hur befre yu watch the ftball match. I think yur mther will allw yu t watch it.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Ben
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答（1）I enjy eating all kinds f fd. But I'm getting fatter and fatter. What shuld I d?
（2）I began t smke when my friends asked me t five years ag. I wn't be happy if I dn't smke nw.（3）My parents have bth lst their wrk. And we have spent much mney n my grandma's health. It's quite hard fr me t cntinue my study at schl.
（4）My math is very gd while Kate is pr at it. S she ften asks me fr help and we are ften tgether. But sme f my classmates think we've fallen in lve. It makes me wrried.
（5）I can nly g hme nce a week since I came t this schl last year. I miss my family and ld friends. I can't cncentrate n my study and smetimes I can't get t sleep n time.
A. Health is mre imprtant than anything else. Yu must d yur best t drp cigarette（烟）.
B. Yu shuld stp eating rich fd and take mre exercise. Eating mre vegetables
shuld be helpful.
C. Try writing a letter t yur teacher and tell l him abut yur difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich persn t help yu.
D. It can be useful t d mre math exercises and think mre abut why the answers are wrng.
E. It's best nt t think this way. Yu will live alne sner r later（迟早）. Yu shuld try yur best t get used t being alne.
F. Helping each ther is a gd habit. Dn't care s much abut what thers think f yu.
G. Yu shuld be cnfident! Believe yurself!
The persn wh was very angry with Simn
（1）______
The thing that Simn culdn't find
（2）______
What Simn did in class
（3）______
The TV prgram fr tnight
（4）______
The persn wh desn't allw Simn t watch TV
（5）______