2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. —What's ________ matter?
—I have ________ tthache. I'm afraid I have t get ________ X-ray.
A.an; /; theB.the; a; anC.the; a; a

2. I'm afraid n ne can give us a hand, we have t depend n ________.
A.myselfB.yurselvesC.urselves

3. She used t ______ a bike t schl, but nw she is used t ______ t schl.
A.ride; walkingB.ride; walkC.riding; walk

4. Thank yu fr yur help, Linda. Yu make ________ pssible fr us ________ the wrk in time.
A.this; finishB.it; t finishC.it; finish

5. Hearing the news that his team lst the game, the by left in ________.
A.returnB.excitementC.silence

6. ________ many peple like eating junk fd, they shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy.
A.Unless; becauseB.Althugh; but
C.Althugh; s that

7. Dn't g ut. It is raining ________.
A.hardlyB.heavyC.heavily

8. —I am nt ging t Jenny's birthday party tmrrw evening.
—________. I have t study fr a test.
A.S d IB.Neither d IC.Neither am I

9. —Where were yu this mrning? I called at eight but yu didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ________ in the park.
A.ranB.am runningC.was running

10. —Culd yu g t the park with us this afternn?
—________, but I have t d the chres first.
A.I'd like tB.Of curse nt
C.I dn't mind
二、完形填空


A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management（管理）. He raised a glass f（1）________ and asked them, "Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?"
The students began t think and（2）________. Their answers were different frm 20g t 500g. "It des nt matter n the real weight（重量）. It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a（3）________, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a（4）________. It is the exact same weight, but the lnger I hld it, the（5）________ it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass dwn, and（6）________ fr sme time befre hlding it up again."
（7）________ we carry ur burdens（负担）all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. We have t（8）________ the burden every nw and then, s that we can be refreshed and are able t carry n.
S befre yu return hme（9）________ wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn't carry it back hme. Yu can pick it up tmrrw.
Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. Learn t（10）________ yurselves.
Life is shrt but amazing. Enjy it!

（1）
A.waterB.cffeeC.milk

（2）
A.readB.watchC.guess

（3）
A.minuteB.nightC.day

（4）
A.mtherB.teacherC.dctr

（5）
A.largerB.heavierC.smaller

（6）
A.restB.shakeC.lk

（7）
A.ThughB.UntilC.If

（8）
A.give upB.put dwnC.pick up

（9）
A.atB.fC.frm

（10）
A.saveB.relaxC.care
三、阅读理解



（1）Which is the right time fr the patient t take the medicine?
A.In the afternn.B.In the mrning.
C.At nn.

（2）If the patient is 12 years ld, hw many tablets shuld he take ne day?
A.4.B.1.C.2.



（1）What time might yu finish watching Avengers: Endgame?
A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 22:20 p.m.
C.At 12:30 p.m.

（2）What kind f ticket is the cheapest every day?
A.VIP.B.VVIP.
C.Online Bking.

（3）A cuple decide t see the IMAX screen tgether with their 8-year-ld daughter this Sunday. Hw much will they have t pay at least if bking n the Internet?
A.225 yuan.B.450 yuan.C.540 yuan.


There was nce a painter wh had tw daughters. One daughter was beautiful, and the ther was ugly. The painter liked his beautiful daughter very much and asked her t be the mdel fr his paintings.
The ugly daughter didn't get much attentin frm her father. She was sad and ften wept in her rm. The girls' mther was als sad abut her ugly daughter. One day, she came int the ugly daughter's rm, gt a tear frm the girl and planted it in the garden.
The tear sn grew int a beautiful flwer. The flwer was s beautiful that the painter started t paint it. The ugly daughter was happy abut that. Hwever, the beautiful daughter became unhappy, because his father stpped painting her.
At night, when everyne fell asleep, the beautiful daughter went t the garden and picked the flwer and threw it away.
The next mrning, the ugly daughter went t the garden and fund the flwer was missing. She was sad and cried. The beautiful daughter went t her rm and said: "D yu think that ne day yu can wear the flwer and becme as beautiful as me? That's impssible! S dn't cry."
The ugly daughter stpped crying and said: "I'm crying nt fr myself. I lk after the flwer because I want t let yu wear it. It will make yu much mre beautiful. But nw, it has gne."
Hearing the wrds, the beautiful daughter was srry fr what she had dne. Later, she didn't care much abut her face, because she knew being kind was mre imprtant.

（1）Why was the ugly girl sad at first?
A.Because she thught she was ugly.
B.Because her mther was sad abut her.
C.Because her father didn't pay attentin t her.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "wept" mean?
A.大喊B.哭泣C.呆着

（3）What happened after the tear grew int a flwer?
A.The ugly girl became beautiful.
B.The father didn't paint anymre.
C.The beautiful daughter was unhappy.

（4）Frm the stry, we can infer（推断）that the ugly girl is ________.
A.lazyB.lnelyC.kind

（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.peple shuld care abut their lks
B.a persn's inside is mre imprtant than the utside
C.parents shuld get n well with their children


What's DIY exactly? It stands fr d-it-yurself. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western cuntries, it was very expensive fr peple t pay smene t repair r decrate（装饰）their huses. S peple tried t d mst things arund the huse themselves. An English TV hst named Barry Bucknell made it mre and mre ppular amng peple. Nw peple can d DIY abut many things. Why are mre and mre peple crazy abut DIY? When yu d DIY, yu're sure t save sme mney. It may take yu sme time t d it yurself, but yu needn't spend any mney asking smene else t d it fr yu.
DIY makes yu special, t. Use yur mind and try t make smething great with yur tw hands. Yur DIY prducts will make yu mre ppular amng friends. They are just what yu want and need.
What's mre, DIY makes yu feel great abut yurself. When yu d DIY, it's just a kind f exercise t keep yu healthy. And it makes yu feel clse t nature and enjy the jy f wrk. Als, it makes yu be serius abut yur wrk and stp thinking abut anything unhappy. This way, yu'll feel relaxed.
Fr parents, DIY is a great way t educate children. When children d DIY, they learn sme knwledge they can't learn in bks. They can learn sme skills that are gd fr their future, t. In a wrd, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in life.

（1）Hw many reasns des the writer tell us abut why DIY is s ppular?
A.Three. B.Fur.C.Five.

（2）The underlined wrd "it" here refers t "______".
A.DIYB.a prgramC.English

（3）Why is DIY getting mre and mre ppular?
A.Because it can help us make expensive prducts.
B.Because it can make yu famus and successful.
C.Because it may help peple in many different ways.

（4）DIY can make peple feel relaxed because ______.
A.it can stp them thinking abut smething sad
B.they can learn smething useful frm it
C.it can make them meet sme new friends

（5）Frm the passage, what can we knw?
A.Barry Bucknell did DIY t save a lt f mney.
B.DIY can nt nly help save time but help save mney.
C.DIY helps peple get what they really want and need.


If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu'll usually see a symbl that says 3G r 4G. The "G" stands fr the "generatin"（代）f yur mbile netwrk. But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayr（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n Huawei Mate X smartphne, CGTN reprted. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn't just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving cars have ne prblem—lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an bstacle（障碍物）, it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.
Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn't receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer, accrding t CNN.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things（IT）. This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy.
Wh is building the netwrk? China is racing t build a natinwide 5G netwrk. China's biggest telecm（电信）cmpanies—China Mbile, China Unicm and China Telecm—are wrking n test runs f 5G systems in 17 cities acrss the cuntry. China is set t becme the wrd's largest 5G market, with 460 millin users by 2025, China Daily reprted.

（1）In which city was 5G tested fr the first time?
A.Shenyang.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.

（2）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A.explain hw self-driving cars wrk
B.tell abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
C.explain hw 5G's fast speed can be helpful

（3）Accrding t the stry, the lT is ________.
A.a rbt that can d husewrk
B.an nline stre where yu can buy anything
C.a large nline netwrk that cnnect things and peple

（4）We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A.5G netwrks are much faster than 4G r 3G
B.5G is widely-used in every Chinese city
C.we can nw buy self-driving cars

（5）What is the best title f this passage?
A.Cheaper Fifth GeneratinB.Faster Fifth Generatin
C.Safer Fifth Generatin

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have. Sme parents like having birthday parties fr their children.（1）If they keep n ding this, their children will think it is necessary. Year after year, maybe they will frget parents' birthdays. It is against traditinal habits.（2）许多父母不允许他们的孩子做家务。They think children nly have ne thing t d.（3）They shuld study hard and be gd at their lessns. If parents g n ding this, the children will nly learn t pen their muth t be fed and stretch ut（伸出）their arms t be dressed every day.（4）当他们长大了的时候，他们什么都不会做。Parents shuld teach the children hw t d chres because（5）the children can't wrk by themselves unless the parents teach them t d it.

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
"What is the meaning f life?" This is a questin that we all ask urselves at ne pint r anther. It is a questin that I have asked myself many times ver the years. The best answer that I ever came acrss was written by the great psychlgist（心理学家）, Viktr Frankl. Frankl wrte that "The meaning f life is t give life meaning".
When I was a yung by I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went t schl I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad prud.
When I was a teenage by I fund meaning in playing sprts, hanging ut with my friends, and trying t impress（给……以深刻印象）girls.
In cllege I fund my meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career（职业）I wanted t prepare fr.
When I was wrking as a teacher I fund meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.
When I gt married and had children I fund meaning in prtecting, prviding fr, and watching ver thse I lved.
As I gt lder, I began t realize that meaning isn't smething that cmes and ges. We can give meaning t every mment f ur lives here. We can bring meaning t the things we d. We can bring meaning t the hearts we tuch—All we have t d is lve. It is lve that gives life meaning. It is lve that makes life wrth（值得）living.

（1）Accrding t the great psychlgist, what is the meaning f life? ________

（2）Did the writer try t make his mm and dad prud when he was at schl? ________

（3）Hw did the writer find his meaning in cllege? ________

（4）When did the writer find meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm? ________

（5）What is the passage mainly abut? ________
四、书面表达

假如你是学校心理老师Ms. Lee，初二的一名学生Luca最近遇到了一些问题。请根据他的信件内容给他回信，同时表达你的理解和希望。
Dear Ms. Lee,
I am stressed ut these days. At schl, I dn't want t study at all althugh we are very busy this term. And I can't get n with my classmates. I ften feel unhappy at hme because my parents push me t hard. They nly want me t get gd grades. What shuld I d? I need yur help.
Yurs,
Luca
要求：
①可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②词数90左右；
③保持卷面整洁，书写工整。
______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
定冠词
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意：——怎么了？——我牙痛。恐怕我得照张X光片。固定句型：What's the matter?怎么了？固定搭配：have a tthache牙痛。根据句意可知，第三空表示泛指一张X光片，且空后X-ray以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
反身代词
代词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查反身代词。句意：恐怕没有人能帮助我们，我们必须依靠自己。A 我自己；B 你们自己；C 我们自己。结合句意并根据主语we可知，此处表示我们只能靠我们自己。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查固定搭配。句意：她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯于走着去上学。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。故选A。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
it的用法
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查it的用法和动词不定式。句意：谢谢你的帮助，琳达。你使我们有可能及时完成这项工作。固定搭配：make it+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.使做某事对某人来说怎么样。第一空应用it作形式宾语，第二空为动词不定式t finish作真正的宾语。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查名词辨析。句意：听到他的队输了比赛的消息，这个男孩默默地离开了。A 返回；B 兴奋；C 沉默。根据Hearing the news that his team lst the game可知，这个男孩默默地离开了。固定搭配：in silence“沉默地”。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
连词辨析
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然很多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这样他们才能健康。unless除非；because因为；althugh尽管；but但是；s that以便。根据前半句many peple like eating junk fd与后半句they shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables之间为让步关系可知，空处应用从属连词Althugh引导让步状语从句。根据空后句they can be healthy为空前句they shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables的目的可知，空处应用连词s that引导目的状语从句。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他副词
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查副词。句意：不要出去。雨下得很大。A 几乎不；B 沉重的（形容词）；C 大量地（副词）。分析句子可知，空处应用副词heavily作状语修饰raining。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查倒装句。句意：——我明天晚上不去参加珍妮的生日聚会。——我也不去。我得为考试而学习。根据下句I have t study fr a test.可知，此处表示“我也不去”。当前句是否定句时，用neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”。当前句是肯定句时，用s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”。根据I am nt ging t Jenny's birthday party tmrrw evening.为否定句可知，Neither am I符合题意。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：——今天早上你在哪里？我八点打电话给你，但你没接。——哦，我在公园里跑步。根据I called at eight but yu didn't pick up.可知，此处表示过去时间正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，基本结构为：was/were+现在分词。C项符合题意。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
表达同意和不同意
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去公园吗？——我愿意，但是我必须先做家务。A 我愿意；B 当然不；C 我不介意。根据空后句but I have t d the chres first可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，I'd like t符合语境。
二、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
A
C
B
A
C
B
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
学习教育类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。A 水；B 咖啡；C 牛奶。根据下文中Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?（你觉得这杯水有多重？）可知，此处表示举着一杯水。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。A 阅读；B 观察；C 猜测。根据下句Their answers were different frm 20g t 500g.（他们的答案从20克到500克各不相同。）可知，学生们开始猜测这杯水有多重。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。A 分钟；B 夜晚；C 天。根据本句中it is OK可知，此处表示如果拿一分钟是没事的。
（4）C 考查名词辨析。A 妈妈；B 老师；C 医生。根据上句If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。）及本句中If I hld it fr a day可知，如果拿着这个杯子一整天，就需要看医生了。
（5）B 考查形容词辨析。A 更大的；B 更沉重的；C 更小的。根据本句中but the lnger I hld it可知，这杯水的重量是一样的，但是拿得时间越久，它就变得越重。
（6）A 考查动词辨析。A 休息；B 动摇；C 看。根据本句中What we have t d is t put the glass dwn及befre hlding it up again可知，我们要做的事就是放下杯子，在再次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。
（7）C 考查连词辨析。A 虽然；B 直到；C 如果。根据本句中we carry ur burdens（负担）all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n可知，如果我们总是背负着沉重的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续生活下去，空处应用从属连词If引导条件状语从句。
（8）B 考查动词短语辨析。A 放弃；B 放下；C 捡起。根据上句（7）________ we carry ur burdens（负担）all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n.可知，我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能精神焕发，继续前行。
（9）C 考查介词辨析。根据本句中return hme（9）________ wrk可知，此处表示从工作中回到家。
（10）B 考查动词辨析。A 拯救；B 放松；C 照顾。根据上句Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can.（无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。）可知，我们要学会放松自己。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中Take the medicine twice a day, every mrning and night.可知，病人在早上吃药比较合适。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据表格Take the medicine twice a day, every mrning and night.及Dse（剂量）/ each time部分中8-14 1 tablet可知，如果病人12岁，他一次应该吃1片，一天应该吃2片。
【答案】
B
C
A
【考点】
推理判断题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据表格3D screen:部分中The first shw starts at 9:30 a.m.以及The last shw starts at 23:20 p.m.及IMAX screen:部分中The first shw starts at 9:00 a.m.以及The last shw starts at 22:20 p.m.可推知，在晚上22点20可能看完了这部电影。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据VIP Membership: 60% ff Mn.—Thur. & 50% ff Fri.—Sun.及VVIP Membership: 60% ff Any Time以及Online Bking: 50% ff Any Time可知，网上购票是最便宜的购票方式。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据Adults: ￥80 fr 3D, ￥180 fr IMAX及Children: Half the price以及Online Bking: 50% ff Any Time可知，一对夫妇和他们8岁的女儿在周日看IMAX，他们至少需要付：（180+180+90）×0.5=225元。
【答案】
C
B
C
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中The ugly daughter didn't get much attentin frm her father. She was sad and ften wept in her rm. The girls' mther was als sad abut her ugly daughter.可知，丑女孩一开始很伤心是因为她没有得到她父亲太多的注意。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据第二段The ugly daughter didn't get much attentin frm her father. She was sad and ften wept in her rm. The girls' mther was als sad abut her ugly daughter. One day, she came int the ugly daughter's rm, gt a tear frm the girl and planted it in the garden.（丑女儿没有得到她父亲太多的注意。她很伤心，经常在自己的房间里________。女孩们的母亲也为她的丑女儿感到难过。一天，她走进丑女儿的房间，从女孩那里得到了一滴眼泪，然后把它种在了花园里。）可推知，丑女儿因为没有得到她父亲太多的注意，很伤心经常在自己的房间里哭泣，划线词wept意为“哭泣”。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The tear sn grew int a beautiful flwer.及Hwever, the beautiful daughter became unhappy, because his father stpped painting her.可知，眼泪长成花后，漂亮女儿变得不开心了。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The ugly daughter stpped crying and said: "I'm crying nt fr myself. I lk after the flwer because I want t let yu wear it. It will make yu much mre beautiful. But nw, it has gne."（丑女儿不哭了，说：“我不是为自己哭。我照顾这朵花，因为我想让你戴着它。它会让你更美丽。但现在，它消失了。”）可推知，丑女孩心地很善良。
（5）B 主旨大意题。总结全文并根据最后一段中Later, she didn't care much abut her face, because she knew being kind was mre imprtant.（后来，她不太在乎自己的长相，因为她知道善良更重要。）可推知，本文主要告诉我们一个人的内在比外在更重要。
【答案】
B
A
C
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
代词指代题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中When yu d DIY, yu're sure t save sme mney.及第二段中DIY makes yu special, t.及第三段中What's mre, DIY makes yu feel great abut yurself.以及最后一段中Fr parents, DIY is a great way t educate children.可知，作者告诉了我们四条DIY如此受欢迎的原因。
（2）A 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句An English TV hst named Barry Bucknell made it mre and mre ppular amng peple.（一位名叫Barry Bucknell的英语电视主持人使它越来越受欢迎。）以及下句Nw peple can d DIY abut many things.（现在人们可以自己动手做很多东西。）可推知，it在此处指代的是DIY。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Why are mre and mre peple crazy abut DIY?（为什么越来越多的人热衷于DIY？）以及下文给出的四个理由可知，DIY越来越受欢迎的原因是它可以在许多不同的方面帮助人们。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Als, it makes yu be serius abut yur wrk and stp thinking abut anything unhappy.可知，DIY可以让人们感到放松因为它可以阻止人们想任何不开心的事情。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Yur DIY prducts will make yu mre ppular amng friends. They are just what yu want and need.可知，你DIY的东西会让你在朋友中更受欢迎，它们正是你想要和需要的。
【答案】
B
C
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.可知，首次在上海进行了5G测试。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving cars have ne prblem—lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an bstacle（障碍物）, it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins.（例如，5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全。今天的自动驾驶汽车有一个问题——延迟。当汽车“看到”一个障碍物时，它将这个信息发送到数据中心并接收指令。）可推知，作者以自动驾驶汽车为例，解释了5G的高速是如何发挥作用的。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things（IT）. This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple.可知，IT是一个连接事物和人的大型在线网络。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre.可推知，5G网络比4G或3G快得多。
（5）B 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn't just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.（5G比4G网络快100倍，让人们下载和上传数据的速度比以往任何时候都快。但5G不仅会带来更快的移动互联网。人们也可以用它来做很多其他的事情。）可知，本文主要介绍了高传输速度的5G及其应用。B项“更快的5G”为本文的最佳标题。
【答案】
（1）如果他们坚持这样做，他们的孩子会认为这是理所当然的。,（2）Many parents dn't allw their children t d husewrk.,（3）他们应该学习用功并且学习成绩要好。,（4）When they grw ld, they can d nthing.,（5）孩子不能独自工作，除非父母教他们去做。
【考点】
双向翻译
说明文阅读
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）如果他们坚持这样做，他们的孩子会认为这是理所当然的。If“如果”引导条件状语从句，keep n ding sth.“坚持做某事”；their children will think“他们的孩子会认为”；it is necessary“这是理所当然的”。故答案为：如果他们坚持这样做，他们的孩子会认为这是理所当然的。
（2）Many parents dn't allw their children t d husewrk. 分析句子可知，本句为否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Many parents“许多父母”，助动词的否定形式dn't。allw sb t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，d husewrk“做家务”。故答案为：Many parents dn't allw their children t d husewrk.
（3）他们应该学习用功并且学习成绩要好。shuld study hard“应该努力学习”，be gd at sth.“擅长做某事”。故答案为：他们应该学习用功并且学习成绩要好。
（4）When they grw ld, they can d nthing. 分析句子可知，本句为含有When引导的时间状语从句的复合句。grw ld“长大”；can“能够”，d nthing“什么都不做”。故答案为：When they grw ld, they can d nthing.
（5）孩子不能独自工作，除非父母教他们去做。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”。can't“不能”，wrk by themselves“独自工作”。故答案为：孩子不能独自工作，除非父母教他们去做。
【答案】
（1）T give life meaning.
（2）Yes, he did.
（3）By deciding what he wanted t study and what career he wanted t prepare fr.
（4）When he was wrking as a teacher.
（5）The meaning f life.
【考点】
回答问题型
说明文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）T give life meaning. 根据第一段中The best answer that I ever came acrss was written by the great psychlgist（心理学家）, Viktr Frankl. Frankl wrte that "The meaning f life is t give life meaning".可知，伟大的心理学家Frankl认为生命的意义是赋予生命意义。故答案为: T give life meaning.
（2）Yes, he did. 根据第二段中When I went t schl I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad prud.可知，作者在上学的时候有试着让他的父母为他感到骄傲。故答案为: Yes, he did.
（3）By deciding what he wanted t study and what career he wanted t prepare fr. 根据第四段In cllege I fund my meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career（职业）I wanted t prepare fr.可知，上大学的时候，作者通过决定他想要学习什么并且他想要为什么职业做准备而发现了自己的意义。故答案为：By deciding what he wanted t study and what career he wanted t prepare fr.
（4）When he was wrking as a teacher. 根据第五段When I was wrking as a teacher I fund meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.可知，当作者是一名老师时，他发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和古老的智慧的意义。故答案为：When he was wrking as a teacher.
（5）The meaning f life. 通读全文并根据第一段中"What is the meaning f life?" This is a questin that we all ask urselves at ne pint r anther.可知，本文主要讨论了生命的意义。故答案为：The meaning f life.
四、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略Headache Medicine
Take the medicine twice a day, every mrning and night. Take it befre meals. N spicy fd, n fish befre recvering.
Dse（剂量）/ each time Age: ver 14 2 tablets（粒）
8-14 1 tablet
4-7 1/2 tablet
G t the dctr and take his advice if yu vertake the medicine.
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Avengers: Endgame（《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》）
Starring: Rbert Dwney Jr. & Chris Evans
Directed by: Je Russ and Anthny Russ
Running time: 180 min
Shwtime: April 24, 2019
3D screen: The first shw starts at 9:30 a.m.
The last shw starts at 23:20 p.m.
IMAX screen: The first shw starts at 9:00 a.m.
The last shw starts at 22:20 p.m.
Adults: ￥80 fr 3D, ￥180 fr IMAX
Children: Half the price
VIP Membership: 60% ff Mn.—Thur. & 50% ff Fri.—Sun.
VVIP Membership: 60% ff Any Time
Online Bking: 50% ff Any Time