2020-2021年河南省开封市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年河南省开封市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选五阅读，完形填空，选词填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Last Friday, a strm swept thrugh tw villages, destrying furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged that their wners had t leave, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rfs（屋顶）. One persn was killed, several were badly hurt and taken t hspital, and a member f ther peple received smaller hurt. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
"I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise," he said. "A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn, We tried ur best t climb ut, but then saw that ne f my children was missing. I went back inside and fund him, safe but very frightened."
Mrs. White said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children.
"There was n time t take anything," she said. "A few minutes later, the rf came dwn."
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded area and the welfare department（福利部门）brught them fd, clthes and shelter.

（1）Hw many hmes altgether were damaged in the strm?
A.Furteen.B.Twenty-ne.C.Thirty-six.D.Twenty-nine.

（2）Where was Mr. Tan when the strm first began?
A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the huse.
C.He was utside the huse.D.He was n the rf.

（3）Mrs. White and her family didn't get hurt because ________
A.her husband knew there wuld be a strm.
B.they were all utside the huse when the strm became wrse.
C.She felt the huse was mving and she ran utside at nce with her children.
D.the welfare department helped her.

（4）The underlined wrd "shelter" in the last paragraph means ________
A.smething t eat.B.smewhere t stay.
C.smewhere t study.D.smething t wear.

（5）Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr this passage?
A.Lucky WmanB.A Terrible Strm
C.Gd SldiersD.Clever Peple
二、五选五阅读

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
We drink tea every day. But mre than three hundred years ag, mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea.（1）________
There is a stry abut an English sailr.（2）________ He had been t India and China. One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther. She tld her friends abut the present and asked them t a "tea party". When her friend came t the "tea party", the ld wman gave them brwn tea-leaves. The ld wman's friends began t eat them.（3）________
（4）________ He lked at the table and said, "Mther, what have yu dne with the tea?" "I biled it as yu said."
"And what did yu d with the water?"
（5）________
"Nw, yu may thrw away the leaves, t," said her sn.
A. At that time the sailr came in.
B. Of curse, nbdy liked the tea leaves.
C. "I threw it away, f curse," answered the ld wman.
D. He went t cuntries in the east, the west and the suth.
E. Sme peple had heard abut it, but very few f them knew what t d with it.
三、完形填空


Lucy and Matt's mm is a dctr. The children and their dad were（1）________ last Mnday evening."
Mm（2）________ and said, "I（3）________ d sme mre wrk here at the hspital. Ask Dad（4）________ yur dinner." "Oh n," said Matt. "Dad（5）________ ck!" The family（6）________ sme fd in the kitchen cupbards. They fund sme nin, ptates and（7）________. "What can we make with these?" asked Matt.
"I'm very（8）________! I think I culd eat a hrse!" Then Lucy said, "I knw! We can make（9）________."
Matt was nt happy. He said, "I dn't like sup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Srry, Matt," Dad said. "We haven't gt any pasta r meatballs. We（10）________ have these vegetables t eat fr dinner".
Lucy and Dad made the sup. Then the（11）________ f them sat dwn and started eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "S, 42 d yu think f it?" "It's great! I（13）________ it!" Matt answered.
"Can I have（14）________ bwl f sup, please?"（15）________ they all laughed. What an able ck dag is!

（1）
A.at hmeB.in a z
C.n a farmD.in a restaurant

（2）
A.phnedB.cameC.arrivedD.left

（3）
A.had tB.have t
C.didn't have tD.dn't have t

（4）
A.t eatB.t buyC.t makeD.t finish

（5）
A.wn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

（6）
A.lked utB.lked frC.lked upD.lked at

（7）
A.applesB.meatC.carrtsD.fish

（8）
A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.hungry

（9）
A.supB.saladC.meatballsD.hamburgers

（10）
A.hardlyB.nlyC.stillD.als

（11）
A.twB.threeC.furD.five

（12）
A.whatB.hwC.whenD.why

（13）
A.knwB.hateC.lveD.take

（14）
A.therB.the therC.thersD.anther

（15）
A.OrB.ButC.AndD.Because
四、选词填空（篇）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Everyne f us may have a headache. But d yu knw abut headaches? What may cause（1）________? And what shuld we d（2）________ we have a headache? When shuld we g t（3）________ a dctr?
A headache is nt a disease, but it may shw that（4）________ in yur bdy is wrng. We may have（5）________ than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a fever r sme ther（6）________ may cause headaches. Yu may get a headache when yu wrk t hard. Yu may get a headache when yu can't get enugh（7）________ Yu may get a headache when yu exercise n an empty（8）________.
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache?
Yu shuld（9）________ dwn and have a gd rest. Yu shuld get enugh sleep.
If yu have（10）________ ften, yu need t see a dctr.
五、语法填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It is nt easy being yur age, and it's nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn't yu（1）________ abut these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer（2）________ help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn't yu sit dwn and cmmunicate（3）________ yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him（4）________ TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be（5）________ fr yu sn.
六、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Alice. I have many chres t d tday. Culd yu help me with them?
B: Sure.（1）________?
A: Culd yu please help clean the living rm? I'm ging t have a party at hme.
B:（2）________.
A: Oh, I als want t mve the table away.
B:（3）________?
A: I want t put it next t the windw.
B:（4）________?
A: Yes. Culd yu help me feed my dg?
B: OK. I like t lk after pets.
A: Thank yu very much.
B:（5）________.
七、书面表达

给你想要去做志愿者工作的地方写一封信，以下这些问题可以帮助你：
1. Which vlunteer jb d yu want t d?
2. What are yur interests and hbbies?
3. Hw can these help yu t d the jb?
4. Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?
5. When are yu free t d the jb?
要求语句通顺，文中不得出现真实姓名，80词左右。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________
Yurs truly
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河南省开封市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
B
C
B
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据第一段Last Friday, a strm swept thrugh tw villages, destrying furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged that their wners had t leave, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rfs（屋顶）.上周五，一场风暴席卷了两个村庄，摧毁了14座房屋。另有7座房屋受损严重，主人不得不离开，另有15座房屋的窗户或屋顶被打破。可推知暴风雨中总共有36座房屋被毁，故选C。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他说我正在跟妻子和孩子吃饭，突然听到一声巨响，几分钟后，房子倒塌了，我们费力爬了出来……可推知，暴风雨刚开始的时候，Mr. Tan当时正在屋子里，故应选B。
（3）C 推理判断题。从第四段里可推知因为她丈夫刚刚出门去工作，当她感到房子在移动的时候，她和孩子立刻就跑出去了，所以都没有受伤。故选C。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded area and the welfare department（福利部门）brught them fd, clthes and...士兵们帮助人们离开灾区，福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和……可知，and连接并列的名词，并列的部分表示福利部门提供的东西，结合选项，应是除了食物，衣服之外，还提供了住的地方，故选B。
（5）B 标题归纳题。根据短文的内容讲述的是暴风雨来袭的时间、地点、带来的危害以及受灾情况与救助，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是暴风雨，故选B。
二、五选五阅读
【答案】
E,D,B,A,C
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据空前mst f the peple in Eurpe did nt knw anything abut tea大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知。可知，E项：Sme peple had heard abut it, but very few f them knew what t d with it.有些人听说过它，但很少有人知道该怎么处理它。介绍另一些人对于茶的认知，符合语境。
（2）D 根据空后He had been t India and China.他去过印度和中国。可知此处指的是他去过的地方。D项：He went t cuntries in the east, the west and the suth.他去了东部、西部和南部的国家。符合语境。
（3）B 根据空前the ld wman gave them brwn tea-leaves. The ld wman's friends began t eat them.老妇人给了他们棕色的茶叶。老妇人的朋友们开始吃它们。可知此处是指吃茶叶后的感受，B项：Of curse, nbdy liked the tea leaves.当然，没有人喜欢茶叶。符合语境。
（4）A 根据空后He lked at the table and said, "Mther, what have yu dne with the tea? "他看着桌子说:“妈妈，你把茶弄到哪儿去了？”。可知儿子（水手）回来了，A项：At that time the sailr came in.这时，那个水手进来了。符合语境。
（5）C 根据下文"Nw, yu may thrw away the leaves, t," said her sn.“现在，你也可以把叶子扔了，”儿子说。以及上文没有人喜欢茶叶。可知母亲把茶水倒了。C项："I threw it away, f curse," answered the ld wman.“我当然把它扔掉了，”老妇人回答说。符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
A
B
C
D
B
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查介词短语。句意：孩子们和他们的爸爸上周一晚上都在家。A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在餐馆。根据下文last Mnday evening上周一晚上，及下文爸爸和孩子们在厨房的对话场景。可知孩子们和他们的爸爸都在家里。故选A。
（2）A 考查动词。句意：妈妈打电话说:“我在医院还得再干点活。”A.打电话；B.来；C.到达；D.离开。由下文said, "I（3）________ d sme mre wrk here at the hspital. Ask Dad（4）________ yur dinner."，可知，妈妈不在家应是打电话说，phned打电话，符合语境，故选A。
（3）B 考查一般现在时。句意：妈妈打电话说:“我在医院还得再干点活。”根据句中 sme mre wrk here at the hspital及下文Ask Dad（4）________ yur dinner.可知妈妈必须加班，这里用肯定意义，且妈妈叙述事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
（4）C 考查动词。句意：叫爸爸给你们做晚饭。A.吃；B.买；C.做；D.完成。根据空后yur dinner你们的晚饭。可知是做晚饭。故选C。
（5）D 考查情态动词。句意：爸爸不会做饭！A.不会，will nt的缩写；B.禁止；C.不必；D.不能。根据上文"Oh n,"可知是爸爸不会。故选D。
（6）B 考查动词短语。句意：一家人在厨房的橱柜里找一些食物。A.当心；B.寻找；C.查找；D.看。根据下文They fund sme nin, ptates他们找到了一些洋葱，土豆。可知孩子们在寻找食物。故选B。
（7）C 考查名词。句意：他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。and连接并列结构，根据上文sme nin, ptates一些洋葱、土豆。可知都是蔬菜。ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
（8）D 考查形容词。句意：我很饿！A.疲倦的；B.兴奋的；C.悲伤的；D.饿的。根据下文I think I culd eat a hrse!我想我能吃下一匹马！可知很饥饿。故选D。
（9）A 考查名词。句意：我们可以做汤。A.汤；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。根据下文Matt的话I dn't like sup我不喜欢汤。可知Lucy想做汤。故选A。
（10）B 考查副词。句意：我们晚饭只能吃这些蔬菜。A.几乎不；B.仅仅，只能；C.仍然；D.也。根据上文We haven't gt any pasta r meatballs.我们没有意大利面和肉丸。可知只能吃蔬菜了。故选B。
（11）B 考查数词。句意：然后他们三个坐下来开始吃东西。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据上文提到了Dad, Matt, Lucy。可知是三个人一起吃晚饭。故选B。
（12）A 考查疑问词。句意：那么，你觉得它怎么样？A.什么；B.如何；C.什么时候；D.为什么。结合语境可知，此处是对所做的食物的感觉，应用what d yu think f it“你觉得怎么样”。故选A。
（13）C 考查动词。句意：我爱它！A.知道；B.讨厌；C.爱；D.拿。根据上文It's great!太棒了。可知非常喜爱。故选C。
（14）D 考查不定代词。句意：请再给我一碗汤，好吗？A.其他的，后接名词；B.（两者中的）另一个，表特指；C.其他，代词；D.另一/再一个，后接单数名词。根据上文It's great! I lve it!太好了!我爱它。可知还想再喝另一碗。故选D。
（15）C 考查连词。句意：他们都笑了。A.或；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据语境，本句紧承前句，应是并列关系，需用and连接。故选C。
四、选词填空（篇）
【答案】
（1）them,（2）if,（3）see,（4）smething,（5）mre,（6）illnesses,（7）sleep,（8）stmach,（9）lie,（10）headaches
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
从属连词
不定代词
可数名词及其单复数
不可数名词
人称代词
实义动词
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）them 考查代词。句意：我们每个人都可能会头疼。但你知道头痛吗？什么可能导致它们？此处指代上文的headaches为复数，应用them。故填them。
（2）if 考查从属连词。句意：如果我们头痛该怎么办？根据空前“我们该怎么办”及空后“我们头痛”可知，空处表示“如果”，应用if，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（3）see 考查实义动词。句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？g t d sth.去做某事，此处表示“看医生”，see a dctr看医生，为动词短语，故填see。
（4）smething 考查不定代词。句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你身体出了什么毛病。smething. is wrng.出了毛病。故填smething。
（5）mre 考查固定搭配。句意：我们每个月可能会有不止一次头痛。mre than ne不止一次，mre than不只是，故填mre。
（6）illnesses 考查可数名词复数。句意：通常发烧或其他一些疾病会引起头痛。结合句意可知，此处表示“疾病”，illnesses疾病，可数名词，前有sme修饰，所以用名词复数，故填illnesses。
（7）sleep 考查名词。句意：当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。结合句意可知，此处表示“睡眠”，sleep睡眠，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（8）stmach 考查可数名词单数。句意：当你空腹运动时，你可能会头疼。结合句意可知，此处表示“腹部”，an修饰可数名词单数，stmach腹部，胃，为名词，故填stmach。
（9）lie 考查实义动词。句意：你应该躺下好好休息。结合句意可知，此处表示“躺”，lie dwn躺下，为动词短语，情态动词shuld后边跟动词原形，故填lie。
（10）headaches 考查可数名词复数。句意：如果你经常头痛，你需要去看医生。结合句意可知，此处表示“头痛”，have headaches头痛，为动词短语，故填headaches。
五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）talk,（2）t,（3）with,（4）watching,（5）better
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
语法填空
动名词
动词不定式
固定搭配
固定句型
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）talk 考查固定搭配和固定句型。句意：你这个年纪不容易，有这种感觉很正常。你为什么不和你的家人谈论这些感受呢？结合句意可知，此处表示“谈论”，talk abut谈论，为动词短语，Why dn't yu d sth.?你为什么不做某事呢？为固定句型，所以这里用动词原形，故填talk。
（2）t 考查动词不定式符号。句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。也许你可以在家里多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事，ffer t help主动帮忙，故填t。
（3）with 考查介词。句意：其次，你为什么不坐下来和你弟弟交流呢？cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流，为动词短语，故填with。
（4）watching 考查动名词。句意：你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。不过，他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。mind sb. ding sth.介意某人做某事，设空处用动名词，且此处表示“看电视”，watch TV看电视，为动词短语，故填watching。
（5）better 考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望不久事情将会更好。结合句意可知，这里有比较的含义，所以用形容词比较级，gd的比较级是better，故填better。
六、补全对话
【答案】
（1）What d yu want me t help yu/what d yu want me t d/…,（2）N prblem/OK/Sure/…,（3）Where d yu want t put it/Where d yu want t put the table/…,（4）Anything else/Is there anything I can d fr yu/…,（5）Yu are welcme/Nt at all
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）What d yu want me t help yu/what d yu want me t d/… 根据上文Culd yu help me with them?你能帮我一下吗?及空前Sure.及下文的Culd yu please help clean the living rm?你能帮我打扫客厅吗？可以推测出询问对方想要帮一些什么忙，故填What d yu want me t help yu/what d yu want me t d答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（2）N prblem/OK/Sure/… 根据上文可知，对方已经答应帮忙，应回答没问题/当然/好的，故填N prblem/OK/Sure答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（3）Where d yu want t put it/Where d yu want t put the table/… 根据下文的I want t put it next t the windw.我想把它放在窗户旁边。可知询问桌子应该放置在哪里，故填Where d yu want t put it/Where d yu want t put the table答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（4）Anything else/Is there anything I can d fr yu/… 根据下文Yes. Culd yu help me feed my dg?对。你能帮我喂狗吗？可以推测出询问还有其他需要帮忙的吗？故填入Anything else/Is there anything I can d fr yu答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（5）Yu are welcme/Nt at all 根据上文表达感谢，可知应该回答不客气，故填入Yu are welcme/Nt at all。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略if see headache they anything ill many sleep lie stmach