2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
（1）Mr. Wang will take the flight（航班）________ t Canada.
A.CZ 354B.C13C.34F

（2）Which f the statement is NOT true?
A.Mr. Wang can bard the plane（登机）at 1:20 am.
B.Mr. Wang can't smke（吸烟）in the plane.
C.Mr. Wang will take the plane n August 30th.

2.
【长难句分析】
Many peple are afraid f me because I lk scary.
翻译：很多人都害怕我，因为我看起来很可怕。
句子分析：
句子主干：Many peple are afraid f me
其他成分：
because I lk scary为because引导的原因状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
1）be afraid f sb. 害怕某人；
2）lk scary 看上去吓人。
（1）What is Buzz gd at?
A.Running.B.Playing sccer.
C.Chinese kung fu.

（2）What d yu think f Peter?
A.Scary.B.Friendly.C.Shy.

（3）The three animals dn't tell us ________.
A.where they are frmB.what they are like
C.hw ld they are

3.
Mike wrks very lng hurs every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shwer and makes his breakfast. What a funny time t make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts n his jacket and ges t wrk. T get t wrk, he takes the N. 17 bus t the Star Htel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He wrks all night. Peple lve t listen t him! He gets hme at 7:00, and he watches the early mrning news n TV. He ges t bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can yu think what his jb is?
【长难句分析】
What a funny time t make breakfast!
翻译：做早餐的时间多有趣啊！
语法点播：本句为What引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语+其它）!”，本句省略主语It和be动词is。It作形式主语，不定式t make breakfast作真正的主语。
（1）Hw lng des Mike wrk?
A.7 hurs.B.8 hurs.C.All night.

（2）He ________ and makes his breakfast.
A.gets upB.takes a shwer
C.wrks

（3）What des Mike d after breakfast?
A.He ges t wrk.B.He puts n his clthes.
C.He practices his guitar.

（4）Maybe he is ________.
A.a wrkerB.a singerC.a writer

（5）Hw des he g t wrk?
A.By car.B.By bikes.C.By bus.

4.
In Germany（德国）, 70% f peple like reading. They ften read. They read in their hmes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hspitals. Parents ften read bks fr kids.
It is easy t buy bks in Germany. There are many bkshps in Germany. They are in big cities and small twns. A bkshp can sell many bks every day. Germans als like t buy bks n the Internet. Mre and mre peple buy bks n the Internet.
In Germany, peple ften have reading parties. They are happy at the parties.
【长难句分析】
It is easy t buy bks in Germany.
翻译：在德国很容易买到书。
语法点播：此句为固定句型：It's+easy（fr. sb.）t d sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是简单的。It在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，in Germany作地点状语。
（1）If there are 10 Germans, ________ like reading.
A.sixB.sevenC.ten

（2）The underlined wrd "kids" means ________ in Chinese.
A.医生B.护士C.孩子

（3）Where can Germans buy bks?
A.In bkshps.B.On the Internet.
C.Bth A and B.

（4）What kind f parties d Germans have accrding t the passage?
A.Birthday parties.B.Reading parties.
C.New Year Parties.

（5）What is the best title（标题）f the passage?
A.Germans like reading bks.
B.Germans like buying bks.
C.Germans like surfing the Internet.

5.
Tm has a happy family. There are sme rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is imprtant. Tm's family play sprts fr ne hur every day. Tm is in the schl swimming club. And his parents run every mrning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV r play cmputer games after dinner. The family usually sit n the sfa and talk. Tm always talks abut his schl and friends. Smetimes they take a walk tgether.
Always say "I lve yu" and "Thank yu"
Tm says "I lve yu" t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed. His parents say it t him, t. When Tm helps his mther, she says "Thank yu". They shw their lve and thanks all the time.
【长难句分析】
When Tm helps his mther, she says "Thank yu".
翻译：当汤姆帮助他的妈妈时，她说“谢谢你”。
句子分析：
句子主干：she says "Thank yu"其他成分：
When Tm helps his mther为When引导的时间状语从句。
（1）What club des Tm jin?
A.The swimming club.B.The running club.
C.The tennis club.

（2）Tm usually ________ after dinner.
A.plays cmputer games
B.talks with his parents
C.takes a walk with his parents

（3）When des Tm say "I lve yu" t his parents?
A.Befre he gets up.B.In the afternn.
C.Befre he ges t bed.

（4）What can we knw frm the passage（文章）?
A.Tm's father desn't exercise every day.
B.Tm can't watch TV at hme in the afternn.
C.Tm always says "I lve yu" at hme.

（5）The passage mainly（主要地）talks abut ________.
A.exercise and being healthy
B.hw t talk with yur parents
C.sme rules in a happy family
二、七选五

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Hw d yu usually g n a trip? By car? By train r by plane?（1）________ D yu knw why?
First, I like trains because I can walk in them, and dn't need t always sit there.（2）________ Secnd, I can knw much mre abut China because there are many peple n the train.（3）________ Third, I can play games n my cmputer r n my phne, but n a plane I can't d that.（4）________ I dn't need much time t get t the place I want t g. I dn't like the buses, because they are always crwded（拥挤的）, and they stp many times n the way.（5）________ S many peple like ging n a trip by train. What abut yu?
【长难句分析】
First, I like trains because I can walk in them, and dn't need t always sit there.
翻译：首先，我喜欢火车，因为我可以在里面走，而且不需要总是坐在那里。
句子分析：
句子主干：I like trains
其他成分：
1）First为副词作状语；
2）because I can walk in them, and dn't need t always sit there为because引导的原因状语从句，in them作地点状语。
聚沙成塔：
need t d sth. 需要做某事
三、完形填空


D yu knw Lisa King? She is my gd friend. She is（1）________ Australia. Her family（2）________ all in China nw. Her（3）________ teaches English in N. 1 Middle Schl. Her mther is an English teacher in that schl,（4）________. Her brther David is a student in ur schl. He is learning Chinese. He ften（5）________ us English and we usually teach him（6）________. His parents are studying Chinese histry. They like（7）________ very much.
Lk! Mr. King is sitting n the sfa. He is（8）________ a Chinese bk. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is washing（9）________ clthes. Where is Lisa? She is in the（10）________. She is cking. What a happy family it is!

（1）
A.frmB.inC.t

（2）
A.amB.isC.are

（3）
A.sisterB.brtherC.father

（4）
A.eitherB.alsC.t

（5）
A.teachesB.tellsC.speaks

（6）
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.histry

（7）
A.EnglandB.The USAC.China

（8）
A.seeingB.readingC.lking

（9）
A.hisB.herC.them

（10）
A.bedrmB.kitchenC.living rm
四、填空题

在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
（1）He is very gd ________ telling stries.

（2）Thank yu fr ________（help）me.

（3）Peple say that "an elephant never ________（frget）."

（4）Many ________（child）g t schl by bus.

（5）I can't ________（play）chess with yu. I have t g t bed.

（6）I either watch TV ________ take a walk.

（7）Lk! She ________（make）sup.

（8）Jenny wants ________（ride）a bike.

（9）________（d）yur hmewrk right nw.

（10）She likes playing games with ________（they）.
五、阅读理解

根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Li Lei. I am a student in N. 10 Middle Schl. My schl is big and nice. On weekdays, all the students study in the schl. Our teachers give lessns t us. They are like ur parents. We are very happy in the schl.
We usually get up at six 'clck in the mrning. Then all the students d mrning exercises n the playgrund. At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall. After breakfast, I ften read English in the classrm.
My favrite day is Thursday because I have a music lessn n Thursday. Music is my favrite subject. I usually have fur lessns in the mrning and three lessns in the afternn. But n Thursday afternn we nly have tw lessns. My schl life is very gd.
【长难句分析】
After breakfast, I ften read English in the classrm.
翻译：早餐后，我经常在教室里读英语。
句子分析：
句子主干：I ften read English
其他成分：
1）After breakfast为介词短语作时间状语；
2）in the classrm为介词短语作地点状语。
（1）What des Li Lei think f his schl? ______

（2）What time des Li Lei have breakfast? ______

（3）What des Li Lei ften d after breakfast? ______

（4）What day is Li Lei's favrite day? ______

（5）Hw many lessns des Li Lei have n Thursday? ______

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Hell, bys and girls. I'm Tny. I wuld like t share my daily life with yu. I usually get up at 6:00 in the mrning. Then I have an egg, sme bread and a cup f milk fr breakfast. My sister Sue ften gets up a little later than me.（1）她通常六点半刷牙。After that we leave hme at 7:00 tgether.（2）It is ne kilmeter frm ur hme t schl. S we walk t schl every day.（3）It nly takes us 10 minutes n ft. I can see many things and peple n my way t schl. I have seven classes frm Mnday t Friday. My class starts at 8:00 and I like English best.（4）我的英语老师与我们相处得好。My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. Then, I g hme with my best friend.
六、书面表达

假设你是Mary，现在是上午十点钟，你的四位朋友正在不同的地方做不同的事情。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文描述四位朋友此刻的活动情况。
注意：
1）词数：不低于60词，内容可适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，意思连贯。
______
（1）词数：不低于60词，内容可适当发挥。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省永州市某校初一（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
A
【考点】
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据FLIGHT: CZ 354可知，王先生将乘坐CZ 354次航班。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据BOARDING TIME: 13:20可知，王先生在下午1点20登机。A项“王先生可以在上午1点20登机。”表述错误。
2.
【答案】
A
B
C
【考点】
细节理解题
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中I'm gd at running and I can play sprts.可知，Buzz擅长跑步和做运动。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中I'm friendly.可知，Peter很友好。
（3）C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这三个动物都介绍了它们来自哪里，它们是什么样子的。C项“它们多大了”未提及。
3.
【答案】
C
B
C
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中He wrks all night.可知，他工作一整晚。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文中He has a shwer and makes his breakfast.可知，他洗澡后再做早饭。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文中After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts n his jacket and ges t wrk.可知，练习吉他之后，他穿上外套出去工作。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文中After breakfast he practices his guitar.及He wrks all night. Peple lve t listen t him!可知，他早饭后会练习吉他，他整晚都在工作，而且很多人喜欢听。可推知，他应是一名歌手。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据文中T get t wrk, he takes the N. 17 bus t the Star Htel.可知，他坐公交车去上班。
4.
【答案】
B
C
C
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中In Germany（德国）, 70% f peple like reading.可知，在德国，70%的人喜欢阅读。可推知，在德国10个人里就有7个人喜欢阅读。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Parents ften read bks fr kids.可推知，父母经常给孩子们读书，划线词kids意为“孩子”。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中It is easy t buy bks in Germany. There are many bkshps in Germany.及Germans als like t buy bks n the Internet.可知，德国人可以从书店里或者网上买书。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中In Germany, peple ften have reading parties.可知，德国人会举办读书聚会。
（5）A 标题归纳题。总结全文并根据第一段中In Germany（德国）, 70% f peple like reading.可知，本文主要介绍了德国人非常喜欢读书的事实。A项“德国人喜欢读书”为本文的最佳标题。
5.
【答案】
A
B
C
C
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据小标题Keep healthy下Tm is in the schl swimming club.可知，汤姆参加了游泳俱乐部。故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据小标题Evening time is family time中The family usually sit n the sfa and talk.可知，晚饭之后全家通常坐在一起交谈。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据小标题Always say "I lve yu" and "Thank yu"中Tm says "I lve yu" t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed.可知，汤姆在上学前的早晨和晚上睡觉前对他的父母说“我爱你”。故选C。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据小标题Always say "I lve yu" and "Thank yu"中Tm says "I lve yu" t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed.可知，汤姆总是在家里对他的父母说“我爱你”。故选C。
（5）C 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论汤姆有一个幸福的家庭，他家里有哪些家规。C项“幸福家庭中的一些家规”符合文章主旨，故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
B,D,A,E,F
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据空后D yu knw why?“你知道为什么吗？”及第二段首句First, I like trains because I can walk in them,“首先，我喜欢火车，因为我可以在里面走，”可知，空处应是提及自己喜欢乘火车。结合选项可知，B项“对我来说，我喜欢坐火车旅行。”符合语境。引出后文喜欢乘火车的原因。
（2）D 此处是在介绍喜欢乘坐火车的原因，空前已经介绍了两点好处：可以在里面走动，不需要总是坐在那里。空处承接上文，应是继续介绍坐火车的好处。结合选项可知，D项“在旅途中我还能看到村庄和河流。”符合语境。
（3）A 空前提及“在火车上有很多人”，空处承接上文，应是和这些人相关，结合选项可知，A项“他们通常很乐意和我说话。”符合语境。其中They指的即是前文的many peple。
（4）E 空前介绍了第三点原因，即“在火车上可以看手机”，而空后却说“不需要太多时间就能到达想去的地方”，由此可知，空后应是介绍了另外一个原因。结合前文的Third可知，此处是介绍第四点。结合选项可知，E项“第四，现在有些火车开得很快。”符合语境。且run very quickly与dn't need much time呼应。
（5）F 前文谈及四个喜欢乘坐火车旅行的原因，结合空后的S many peple like ging n a trip by train.很多人喜欢坐火车旅行。可知，此处应是要谈最后的一个原因。结合选项可知，F项“最后，火车票通常很便宜。”符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查介词辨析。句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：be frm...“来自……”。故选A。
（2）C 考查主谓一致。句意：她的家人现在都在中国。结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。根据本句主语Her family“她的家人”及下文介绍的她的父母和兄弟David可知，主语Her family为复数形式，空处be动词用are。故选C。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。句意：她的父亲在第一中学教英语。A 姐妹；B 兄弟；C 父亲。根据下两句Her mther is an English teacher in that schl,（4）________. Her brther David is a student in ur schl.可知，此处介绍Lisa King的父亲。故选C。
（4）C 考查副词辨析。句意：她的妈妈也是那所学校的英语老师。A 也（常用于否定句句末）；B 也（常用于肯定句句中）；C 也（常用于肯定句句末）。分析句子可知，本句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，空处应用副词t。故选C。
（5）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他经常教我们英语，我们通常教他中文。A 教；B 告诉；C 讲。根据本句中we usually teach him（6）________可知，他经常教我们英语。故选A。
（6）B 考查名词辨析。句意：他经常教我们英语，我们通常教他中文。A 英语；B 中文；C 历史。根据上文中He is learning Chinese.可知，我们通常教他中文。故选B。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。句意：他们很喜欢中国。A 英国；B 美国；C 中国。根据上句His parents are studying Chinese histry.“他的父母正在学习中国历史。”可知，他们很喜欢中国。故选C。
（8）B 考查动词辨析。句意：他正在看一本中文书。A 看见；B 阅读；C 看。根据空后a Chinese bk可知，此处为固定搭配：read a bk“读书”。空处为reading。故选B。
（9）A 考查代词辨析。句意：David正在洗他的衣服。A 他的；B 她的；C 他们。结合句意并根据主语David可知，此处表示他的衣服，空处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词clthes。故选A。
（10）B 考查名词辨析。句意：她在厨房。A 卧室；B 厨房；C 起居室，客厅。根据下句She is cking.可知，她在厨房。故选B。
四、填空题
【答案】
（1）at
（2）helping
（3）frgets
（4）children
（5）play
（6）r
（7）is making
（8）t ride
（9）D
（10）them
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
其他介词
动名词
主谓一致
可数名词及其单复数
实义动词
表选择的连词
现在进行时
动词不定式
祈使句
人称代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）at 考查介词。句意：他非常擅长讲故事。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填at。
（2）helping 考查动名词。句意：谢谢你帮助我。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：thank sb. fr ding sth.“感谢某人做了某事”。空处为动名词helping作介词fr的宾语。故填helping。
（3）frgets 考查主谓一致。句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。根据句意可知，从句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。从句主语an elephant为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式frgets。故填frgets。
（4）children 考查名词的数。句意：很多孩子坐公交车去上学。根据空前many修饰可数名词复数可知，空处为可数名词复数children作主语。故填children。
（5）play 考查动词。句意：我不能和你下棋了。我要去睡觉了。固定搭配：play chess“下棋”。根据空前情态动词can't可知，空处为动词原形play。故填play。
（6）r 考查连词。句意：我要么看电视，要么去散步。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：“要么……要么……”。故填r。
（7）is making 考查现在进行时。句意：看！她正在做汤。根据上句lk!可知，本句描述正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。基本结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is making。
（8）t ride 考查动词不定式。句意：杰妮想要骑自行车。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：want t d sth.“想要做某事”；ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填t ride。
（9）D 考查祈使句。句意：现在马上做你的作业。根据句意可知，本句为动词原形开头的祈使句。空处为动词原形D，位于句首，首字母大写。故填D。
（10）them 考查人称代词。句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩游戏。根据空前介词with可知，空处应用人称代词宾格形式them作介词with的宾语。故填them。
五、阅读理解
【答案】
（1）Big and nice./His schl is big and nice./It's big and nice.
（2）At 6:30.
（3）He ften reads English in the classrm./After breakfast, he ften reads English in the classrm./He ften reads English after breakfast.
（4）Thursday./Li Lei's favrite day is Thursday./His favrite day is Thursday.
（5）Six./6.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Big and nice./His schl is big and nice./It's big and nice. 根据第一段中My schl is big and nice.可知，李雷认为他的学校又大又漂亮。故填Big and nice./His schl is big and nice./It's big and nice.
（2）At 6:30. 根据第二段中At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall.可知，李雷在6点半吃早饭。故填At 6:30.
（3）He ften reads English in the classrm./After breakfast, he ften reads English in the classrm./He ften reads English after breakfast. 根据第二段中After breakfast, I ften read English in the classrm.可知，早饭后，李雷经常在教室里读英语。故填He ften reads English in the classrm./After breakfast, he ften reads English in the classrm./He ften reads English after breakfast.
（4）Thursday./Li Lei's favrite day is Thursday./His favrite day is Thursday. 根据第三段中My favrite day is Thursday because I have a music lessn n Thursday.可知，李雷最喜欢的一天是周四。故填Thursday./Li Lei's favrite day is Thursday./His favrite day is Thursday.
（5）Six./6. 根据第三段中I usually have fur lessns in the mrning and three lessns in the afternn. But n Thursday afternn we nly have tw lessns.“我通常在上午有四节课，下午有三节课。但是在周四下午我们只有两节课。”可知，在周四李雷有六节课。故填Six./6.
【答案】
（1）She usually brushes her teeth at 6:30/six thirty/half past six.,（2）从我们家到学校有一公里/1千米。,（3）走路去只需花我们十分钟时间。/我们步行仅/只需要花10分钟。,（4）My English teacher is gd with us.
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
双向翻译
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）She usually brushes her teeth at 6:30/six thirty/half past six. 分析句子可知，本句描述经常性的动作，句子时态为一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。usually“通常”，brushes her teeth“刷牙”，时间状语at 6:30/six thirty/half past six。故填：She usually brushes her teeth at 6:30./six thirty./half past six.
（2）从我们家到学校有一公里/1千米。ne kilmeter“一公里/1千米”，frm ur hme t schl“从我们家到学校”。故填：从我们家到学校有一公里/1千米。
（3）走路去只需花我们十分钟时间。/我们步行仅/只需要花10分钟。nly“仅仅，只是”，takes“花费”，10 minutes“十分钟”，n ft“步行/走路”。故填：走路去只需花我们十分钟时间。/我们步行仅/只需要花10分钟。
（4）My English teacher is gd with us. 固定搭配：be gd with sb.“与某人相处得好”。主语My English teacher“我的英语老师”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填：My English teacher is gd with us.
六、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略Hi, I'm Buzz. I'm frm Suth Africa. I'm gd at running and I can play sprts. Many peple are afraid f me because I lk scary.
Hell, I'm Peter. I'm frm Thailand. I'm friendly. D yu want t make friends with me? I can play sccer with yu. I'm gd at it.
I'm Tby. I'm frm China. D yu like Chinese kung fu? I can shw yu. Many peple like me. They think I'm cute and beautiful. D yu think s?
A. They are usually nice t talk t me.
B. Fr me, I like ging n a trip by train.
C. The peple n the train are frm different places.
D. I can als see the villages and rivers n the trip.
E. Furth, sme trains run very quickly nw.
F. Lastly, the train tickets are usually cheap（便宜）.
Names
Places
Activities
Mike
z
see animals
Tim
supermarket
shp
Jenny
library
read a bk
Jane
park
play sccer