2022年中考英语全优模拟卷+河南专版

这是一份2022年中考英语全优模拟卷+河南专版，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
1.The htel serves (提供) the fllwing fds in rms EXCEPT_________.
A.cffee
B.cakes
C.candy
D.cld drinks
2.The underlined wrd “valuables” means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.贵重物品
B.行李
C.随身物品
D.包裹
3.If yu’re abut t leave, yu shuld tell the htel befre_________ f the day s as nt t pay fr anther day.
A.10:00 am
B.4:00 pm
C.6:30 pm
D.11:00 pm
4.Yu shuld_________ after 11:00 pm.
A.watch TV
B.turn dwn the TV
C.clean yur rm
D.turn ff the radi
5.What d we knw frm the reading abve?
A.The waiters in the htel wrk fr 8 hurs a day.
B.The htel can lk after yur things in the rm well.
C.Yu can’t bk (预定) a rm in the htel after 6:30 pm.
D.Yur rm is cleaned when yu leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.
B
April Fl's Day is suppsed t be a day t play jkes n thers in hpes f getting a gd laugh and making ne feel like a fl. Hwever, the April Fl’s Day f 2016 was quite different fr my mm and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had drpped dwn frm a bar(横木）many times in the past withut ever having a prblem, but that day the simple act f drpping t the grund became a nightmare(噩梦). I brke my arm
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed ut t see what was ging n. When he saw the prblem，he quickly put me int his truck and went inside t telephne my mm and let her knw he wuld take me t the hspital. As that day was April Fl’s Day, Mm was nt buying it and really thught all that was a big jke. Mm was finally cnvinced by Jimmy's mm. When she saw me，she brke dwn in tears because she felt s bad—she simply believed that was just a big trick.
I guess ne culd cmpare this t the stry The By Wh Cried Wlf. Since I had played bad tricks befre, it was n wnder that my mm didn't believe it. I as well as my mm was made t lk like a fl that day. We bth learned a valuable lessn.
1. What happened t the writer n the April Fl's Day f 2016?
A. He dreamed a terrible dream.
B. He was hurt by Jimmy.
C. He had an accident.
D. He fled his mm with his friend.
2. Why did Jimmy's dad phne the writer's mm?
A. Because he wanted t play a jke n her.
B. Because he wanted her t g t the hspital t pay the mney,
C. Because he wanted t see hw deeply she lved her sn.
D. Because he wanted t infrm her f the accident.
3. What des the underlined sentence “Mm was nt buying it” mean?
A. She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.
B. She wuld nt like t pay the mney.
C. She had n preparatin fr the bad news.
D. She thught her sn deserved (应受）it.
4. Why did the writer mentin the stry The By Wh Cried Wlf ?
A. Because he thught it was his mm's fault.
B. Because he had a lessn like that,
C. Because he was prud f his stry,
D. Because he felt he was luckier than that by.
5. Frm the passage we can infer that .
A. the writer’s mm didn’t care much abut him
B. the writer was a dishnest persn
C. the writer wn’t play jkes as befre
D. the writer will lse interest in games
C
We have heard abut peple wh have special memries. Recently there has been a reprt abut a wman frm Australia wh can remember almst every detail(细节) f all the events in her daily life.
Rebecca Sharrck, 25, is ne f just 80 peple wrldwide wh have been identified (确定) as having Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which mst peple wuld frget within days一as if it had happened just minutes ag.
“I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat f a car and taking a picture f me when I was 12 days ld,” she said “That’s my earliest memry. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was t yung t understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day，what the weather was like and s n.”
Rebecca can als re-experience taste. If she’s eating smething that she desn’t like, she thinks abut Black Frest cake, her favrite fd, and the memry will be s strng that she can nearly “taste” it.
Hwever, smetimes her memries prve(证明) t be painful. Because they’re nt just events that she remembers. “ When I relive (再体验) memries, the feelings return, t,” Rebecca said “Fr example, I remember falling ver when I was three at my grandparents' huse and hurting my left knee. Talking abut it nw, I feel painful in my left knee. ”
“At night, I have t sleep with the radi/recrder and a sft light n,” she added “If it’s t dark r quiet, my mind wuld be filled with all these memries and I can’t sleep.”
1. Which is NOT TRUE abut Rebecca?
A. She has special memries.
B. She is frm Australia.
C. She is 25 years ld.
D. She can remember every detail f all the events,
2. What happened t Rebecca n the day when she was 3 years ld?
A. She was identified as having HSAM
B. Her mther put her in a car and tk a picture f hen
C. She started t understand calendars.
D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents’ huse.
3. Whenever she is reliving her memries, .
A. she is happy
B. she experiences the feelings again
C. she feels pain in her knees
D. she can taste her favrite fd
4. What is the result f having HSAM?
A. She can remember every event in her daily life.
B. She can re-experience taste.
C. She can relive feelings.
D. All the abve.
5. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断）that .
A. HSAM can d her gd, but it als brings her pain
B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences
C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memries
D. HSAM can greatly imprve her living cnditins
D
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. ①_____, which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
• Dn't be afraid f failure.
②_____. If we never fail in smething, we prbably haven't learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
• Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn't give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure. ③_____.
• ④_____.
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
• Dn't lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There's nthing back there t see. ⑤_____ and I'm sure that yu'll find yurself in a better psitin.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应白处的最佳答案。
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is a(n) 1 lady. She can d all the husewrk, 2 newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see 3 d T'ai Chi in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful 4 she is ver seventy. Last week a 5 frm a magazine interviewed her. The reprter asked 6 she kept s yung and healthy. She replied with a smile, "I have a secret f 7 yung and healthy. It is quite 8 . Keep yur mind active, take an interest in the wrld 9 yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as 10 as yu can. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t 11 . I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. 12 man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at 13 tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can 14 it. "
Please tell the stry t yur family. It will be a gd start t ​ 15 the lady's example. I hpe all peple will stay yung and healthy.
1.A. bigB. ldC. fatD. tall
2.A. lkB. readC. seeD. watch
3.A. herB. himC. therD. thers
4.A. thanB. sinceC. althughD. because
5.A. teacherB. wrkerC. reprterD. dctr
6.A. whatB. whenC. whD. hw
7.A. talkingB. takingC. makingD. staying
8.A. earlyB. dearC. easyD. late
9.A. underB. arundC. abveD. between
10.A. snB. busilyC. hardlyD. ften
11.A. placeB. sngC. schlD. dance
12.A. Other B. The ther C. AntherD. Others
13.A. buying B. lsingC. sendingD. playing
14.A. makeB. keepC. haveD. learn
15.A. fllwB. giveC. makeD. bring
三、语篇填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Every day there are many passengers at ①_____ and statins. Many f them smetimes aren't ②_____ with their things. They ften ③_____ things n planes r n trains when they're in a ④_____. That's ⑤_____ there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins. Smetimes there are sme ⑥_____ and cameras, and smetimes there are sme ⑦_____ things such as tw kils f tmates and a small dg there.
⑧_____, f peple cme t the lst and fund ffices every day. They ⑨_____ their wn things. But smetimes they can't find ⑩_____. It makes them very sad.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The tug-f-war is nt nly ppular in China, but in many ther cuntries. Their tug-f-war match is a little different ①_______ urs. They have eight men fr each team. ②_______ we may have the match between tw sides with equal men r wmen players. Of curse, they are usually tall, strng and heavy.
Fr a tug-f-war match, we need ③_______ lng thick rpe. Players frm each team stand at ne end f the rpe, hlding it. Then they try ④_______ pull the center f the rpe. The team ⑤_______ succeed in pulling the center f the rpe away thrugh a certain distance win.
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: What are yu ging t d this Saturday?
B: ①__________________________​.
A: What bk d yu want t buy there?
B: ②__________________________. I want t learn smething abut bdy language.
A: Oh? Why are yu interested in bdy language?
B: Because we are ging t meet sme freign visitrs.
A: Ww! ③__________________________?
B: They are frm America
A: ④__________________________?
B: They're ging t jin us in the English festival.
A: Can I jin yu?
B: ⑤__________________________. Yu're gd at English and yu can help us understand each ther!
A: Thank yu
五、书面表达（20分）
"绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: envirnment; pllutin; reduce; srt the rubbish (垃圾分类)
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures.________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
A
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D
解析：文介绍了九龙旅馆的一些服务信息,包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。
1、细节理解题。从Meal times栏可知,在房间提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。
2、此意推测题。从Valuables栏中的safe (保险箱)可推测出汉语意思是贵重物品。故选A。
3、细节理解题。从Leaving栏可知,如果想离开,应在下午6:30以前告诉旅馆工作人员。故选C。
4、细节理解题。从Attentin栏可知,为了保证其他人好好休息,晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视。故选B。
5、细节理解题。从Rm cleaning栏可知,如果你在上午9点到下午4点中任何时间离开房间,侍者们会打扫房间。故选D。
考点:社会类阅读。
B
答案：CDABC
解析：1. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"I brke my arm"可知，作者发生了意外。
2. D细节理解题。由第三段第二句" her knw he wuld take me t the hspital." 可知，吉米的爸爸 想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。
3. A推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分"really thught all this was a big jke"可知，作者的妈妈不相信吉米的 爸爸。
4. B细节理解题。由文章最后一句"We bth learned a valuable lessn. "可知答案。
5. C推理判断题。由最后一段第二句"Since I had played bad tricks befre, it was n wnder that my mm didn’t believe it."及全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。
C
答案：DDBDA
解析：1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “wh can remember almst every detail f all the events in her daily life.” 可知D项说得太绝对。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Fr example, I remember falling ver when I was three at my grandparents’ huse and hurting my left knee.”可知，她伤到了左膝盖。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When I relive memries, the feelings return, t...”可知B项正确。
4. D推理判断题。原文第三、四和五段分别叙述了A、 B和C三项，故选D。
5. A推理判断题。根据第五段可推知，当她回忆起伤痛时会感到伤痛，当她回忆起甜蜜时也会感到甜蜜。 故选A。
D
答案：CADBE
二、完型填空
答案：1-5 BBACC 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 CCDAA
解析：1.根据下文中的 she is ver seventy可知此处应该指的是一位老妇人。
2.根据设空后的 newspapers可知此处表示"读报纸"，read符合语境。
3.此处指看见那位老妇人打太极拳，应用代词her。 see sb. d sth.意为"看见某人做某事。
4.句意为：她看起来既年轻又漂亮，尽管她70多岁了。设空处前后内容之间为让步关系，结合选项可知，应用 althugh引导让步状语从句。
5.根据设空后的 frm a magazine interviewed her及下一句中的 The reprter可知此处指的是一名记者。
6.根据语境可知此处是对方式进行提问，故用hw。
7.根据上一段中的 she kept s yung and healthy可知此处应指保持年轻和健康。
8.根据本段最后两句可知，老妇人认为保持年轻和健康是十分容易的。
9.句意为：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣……此处表示"你周围的世界"，故选B项。
10.上文在说保持年轻和健康的方法，此处应是指老妇人建议经常做运动。
11.根据设空后三句可知，此处指"学校"。
12.根据上文提到的a man可知此处应指的是"另一(没有确定的范围）"。
13. play tennis意为"打网球"，符合语境。
14.句意为：事实上，不管你（年龄）多大，你都可以做到。 make it为固定短语，意为"做到；取得成功"，符合语境。
15. fllw ne's example意为"以某人为榜样；效仿某人"，符合语境。
三、语篇填空
第一节
答案： airprts; careful; leave; hurry; why; mbile phnes; strange; Hundreds; lk fr; them
解析：①根据下文中的there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins可知此处指机场,且应用复数名词。故填airprts。
②be careful with是固定搭配,意为“小心 (对待)……”,故填careful。
③此处指乘客常把东西落在飞机上或火车上,leave作动词,可意为“丢下;遗忘”,符合语境。
④in a hurry是固定短语,意为“匆匆忙忙”,符合语境。
⑤that's why…是固定结构,意为“那就是……的原因”,后跟结果。
⑥根据and后的cameras可知此处是物品名称,同时空前有sme修饰,故用复数名词。结合所给词(短语),故填mbile phnes。
⑦此处应用形容词修饰名词,同时根据后面的物品可知,此处指一些奇怪的物品。
⑧当hundred与f连用时, 应用复数形式，表示概数。
⑨根据后面的can't find可知,此处指“他们找到自己的物品。”故填lk fr。
⑩此处表示“它们”,find后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。
第二节
答案：①frm ②but ③a ④ t ⑤which/that
四、补全对话
答案：①I'm ging t a bkstre t buy a bk.
②A bk abut bdy language.
③Where are they frm?
④What are they ging t d.
⑤Of curse yu can/Yes yu can(符合日常交际用语即可)
五、 书面表达
答案：
Hw t Make Our Hmetwn mre Beautiful
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures. But the envirnment pllutin is a bit serius these days. In rder t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, we students shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
First we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm. Secnd, let's walk r ride a bike t schl. It is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als gd fr ur health. Third, we shuld als advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when they are shpping. We shuld stp using plastic bags t reduce pllutin. Furth, last but nt least, we shuld try t srt the rubbish and thrw it int the dustbin every day.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! Only if we knw what t d in ur daily life can we make a difference.
Welcme t Jiulng htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Meal times
Breakfast 7:30 - 9:30 am
Lunch 12:00 - 2:00 pm
Afternn tea 4:00 - 5:30 pm
Dinner 7:00 - 9:15 pm
Tea, cffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brught t yur rms frm 10:00 am t 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed abve. Cld drinks in yur rms can be used at any time.
Rm cleaning
The waiters will clean the rm if yu leave the rm at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.
Valuables
Please put yur valuables in ur safe (保险箱), r we can’t be respnsible (负责的) fr yur lss.
Leaving
If yu want t leave, please tell us befre 6:30 pm f the day. Or yu will have t pay fr anther day.
Attentin
T make sure f ther peple’s gd rest, turn dwn the radi r the TV after 11:00 pm.
A. Failure is hw we learn
B. Learn t depend n urselves
C. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
hundred lk fr leave they airprt why mbile phne careful hurry strange