2022年哈尔滨市香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年哈尔滨市香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的
答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字
笔书写, 字体工整、字迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第1卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
()1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. truble cuntB. headache chemistryC. manner grape
()2. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd “crime"?
A. aliveB. villageC. excite
()3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A. Perfrm. B. Island. C. Duble.
( )4. Dear friend, try t bring ut yur best and yu will be _____inspiratin t us all.
A. aB. anC. /
( )5. As Gen Zers (peple brn 1995-2009), we shuld set ur eyes n a bigger picture
instead f nly fcusing n （关注）_____.
A. usB. urC. urselves
(）6. The Chinese treasure panads are als Chinese ambassadrs （大使） t ther cuntries. The natinal zs f sme cuntries have been hme t them __the 1970s.
A. inB. sinceC. fr
( )7. -D yu knw the wrld's lngest wall, the Ming Great Wall?
-Of curse. As far as I knw, n ther man-made bjects are _____than it.
A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
( )8. E-waste is the wrld's fastest-grwing type f waste. The wrld's e-waste will reach___ tns by 2030. We shuld d smething t reduce it.
A. 74. 7 millinB. 74. 7 millinsC. 74. 7 millins f
()9. -Mary, we _____take part in an educatinal exchange tgether.
-Really? What a big surprise!
A. canB. mustC. have t
()10. -I jin a paper-cutting wrkshp and hanfu club f ur schl.
-Me, t. It has___ helped us practice ur handcraft （手工制作） skills ____ let us knw the beauty f art.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. nt nly; but als
()11. Bing Dwen Dwen ____frm 5, 816 designs frm 38 cuntries and regins （地区）. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.
A. chsenB. was chsenC. will be chsen
(）12. Greatness is frged （铸就） in the rdinary. Heres cme frm the peple. Every year, there are rdinary peple spreading psitive _____ and tuching ur hearts.
A. energyB. effrtC. enemy
()13. -D yu find it hard fr us t becme even better when we are already gd at smething?
-It’s nrmal. We are in ur “cmfrt znes”（舒适区）. If we ___ ut, we can
make big imprvement and becme happier.
A. gtB. getC. will get
() 14. -I find the bk The Old Man and the Sea very meaningful.
-Yes. I am shcked by the ld man's spirit f never giving up. It's really wrth ____.
A. readB. t readC. reading
() 15. The first piece f the Internatinal Space Statin went int space in 1998. Mre than 200 astrnauts frm 19 cuntries ___abard there in the past twenty-fur years.
A. areB. wereC. have been
()16. -What d yu think ____?
-I think they are brave, strng and determined （有决心的）.
A. des anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger lk like
B. anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger likes
C. anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger is like
()17. -What's the mst memrable thing ____ happened t yu last year?
-T wrk fr my cmmunity as a vlunteer.
A. whB. whichC. that
()18. As the capital f clcks and watches, it's very imprtant t be n time in ____. If
smene invites us t meet him r her there, we shuld make an effrt t be n time.
A. SwedenB. SwitzerlandC. Sctland
( ) 19. It is necessary fr us t have a gd sleep. When we want t get enugh “deep sleep”, we shuld _____befre bed.
① play with ur phnes
② take a warm shwer r read a bk
③ play an exciting game
④ nt eat a big meal r have cffee
⑤ sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld
A. ①③④B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤
( )20. We have made a survey amng 1, 000 students frm a middle schl. All f them are strngly interested in winter sprts. Amng them, ___students try ut skiing r skating.
A. 360B. 270C. 220
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents. Hwever, there are sme useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First, make a list f the things that yu and yur parents 21 abut mst. With each f these things, try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents. It is n gd fr yu t require 22 t g yur way. Yu have t be ready t change 23 if yu want them t change.
Secnd, talk t yur parents 24 it is cnvenient fr them. Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired, s be 25 with them.
Third, listen t_26 yur parents have t say. Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents understand yur 27 better than yu expect because they were nce yung like yu.
Finally, if yu d nt get a satisfactry （令人满意的）result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and 28 their reasns. Part f 29 is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements, and learning t understand 30 persn's way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk, yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21.A. agreeB. disagreeC. against
22.A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
23.A. a fewB. littleC. a little
24.A. whenB. befreC. after
25.A. patientB. satisfiedC. excited
26.A. whetherB. hwC. what
27.A. educatinB. situatinC. psitin
28.A. findB. find utC. Search
29.A. setting upB. shwing upC. grwing up
30.A. antherB. therC. the thers
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
(A)
AI （人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the surprising AI.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. We can find the infrmatin in_____.
A. a guidebkB. a newspaperC. a ntice
()32. The infrmatin abut Aplng is that ____.
A. the dr is pened by the passenger
B. it can carry 14 peple including a driver
C. it can't break the traffic rules in general
()33. Xiaice can t make yu less lnely ______.
A. g ut t play with yu
B. dance, read pems and tell stries
C. cmmunicate with yu like yur friend
()34. The painting at an auctin in 2020 is _____.
A. ne f the wrks painted by Vincent van Ggh
B. a special wrk that was nt painted by a famus painter
C. amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
( )35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xiaice sunds like a seven-year-ld girl.
B. The AI anchr can wrk the whle day withut mistakes.
C. The AI artist is the mst ppular artist in the wrld.
(B)
I std there listening t my father shut at the tp f his vice. “Which ne f yu did this?” We all stared dwn at a step. There was a child's handwriting in chalk there. Wuld he guess it was me？ I was s scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Nt me, Dad. ”The thers denied （否认） it as well. Of curse, we all knew that ne f us must have dne it. But as the yungest and smallest f the three, I just culdn't find the curage t tell the truth.
T find ut wh had written n the step, Father gave us each a piece f paper and a pencil. “I want each f yu t write exactly what yu see n the step. "I tried my best t write the wrds different- ly. I didn't want Dad t be able t tell it was me.
He gathered up ur pieces f paper and lked at them. “Since nne f yu will admit （承认） t having dne it, then I will punish yu all.” I std there and said nthing. “I did it.” My sister stepped frward and said she had dne smething she hadn't. She was allwed nt t g ut fr a mnth.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt srry because f it. That was the last time I let anyne take the blame （承担责任） fr me.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”）
( )36. Father asked us gently wh did it when seeing a child's handwriting in chalk n the step.
( ) 37. Father gave each f us a piece f paper and a pen t find ut wh did it.
( ) 38. My sister admitted t having dne it s that the ther children culd avid being punished.
( ) 39. I still felt srry abut it even if that was the nly time I didn't take the blame fr my mistake.
()40. Frm this stry, we have learned the writer has learned t take respnsibility fr himself.
(C)
Puberty is the stage f life when yung peple leave childhd and head int adulthd. It is a difficult prcess fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsibility fr themselves.
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty until 14 r 15. In general, girls start puberty tw years befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their fcus is n having fun and being accepted by thers. They need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality （性格） ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()41. The underlined wrd “Puberty” in the passage means“__”in Chinese.
A. 幼儿期B. 青春期C. 成熟期
()42. Teenage bys ften take unnecessary risks because ____.
A. their feelings change quickly
B. they need t understand what is ging n
C. they like ding smething fr fun and risking and wish t be accepted by thers.
()43. Parents r teachers shuld encurage teenage girls t discuss things with them because____.
①they dn't have cnfidence in themselves
② they can't think seriusly befre acting
③ they dn't believe their wn feelings
④ they dare nt tell their prblems t their parents r teachers
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④
( )44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Puberty desn't have an effect n teenagers' minds but bdies.
B. In general, bys start puberty tw years after girls d.
C. It's nly parents' respnsibility t make sure that teenagers grw int adults healthily. ( )45. The passage is mainly abut ____.
A. the intrductin t puberty
B. the differences between bys and girls
C. the respnsibility f parents, schls and cmmunities
(D)
Frm yur first library visit fr “stry time” t yur days spent studying as a student at cllege r university, yu will spend a lt f time in libraries during yur lifetime. But d yu knw hw t be- have in the library？ Why d peple always whisper （耳语）？46
Yur behavir in the library must be different frm yur behavir at hme. When yu g t the li- brary, yu shuld turn ff yur phne r put it n silent （静音模式）. 47 If a call must be made, yu shuld g utside t make it.
Libraries are places fr peple t study. 48 If yu want t discuss things with yur study grup, find a study rm fr yur grup. Mst cllege libraries have such study rms. 49 Fr ne thing, the nises yu make may make thers angry r unhappy. In additin, yur fd crumbs （碎屑）might make the bks dirty.
Remember this glden rule: always treat thers the way yu want t be treated. 50
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Sunds frm yur phne may disturb （打扰） ther peple.
B. Dn't eat r drink when yu are in the library.
C. Here are sme rules fr yu t learn and respect.
D. If yu fllw this rule, yu will enjy yurself in the library.
E. Therefre, yu need t speak in a lw vice.
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分）
A.S what d yu d n Hallween?
B.But it’s nt just fr kids.
C.it' s a day when peple get tgether and have a big dinner.
D.It’s n Octber 31.
E.Wuld yu mind ging there?
F.it' s a day when kids dress up in masks and cstumes.
G.Wuld yu like t g?
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Did yu knw next week is Hallween?
51
B: 52 We dn't have that hliday in Russia.
A:Well, 53 They knck n peple's drs and ask fr candy by saying the wrds “Trick r treat!”
B: Hmm. Sunds interesting.
A: 54 Lts f peple have cstume parties.
Hey. . . my friend Peter is having a party. G. Wuld yu like t g? 55
B: Sure. I'd lve t.
51. _____52. _____53. _____54. ____55. _____
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A:When did peple first start using cars?
B:Peple develped the first cars in the 1880s, and they started using cars a lt in the early 20th 56.
A:I'm sure that the peple were very happy 57 the cars are s fast and cmfrtable.
B:Nt really. These early cars were very slw. They als created a lt f prblems.
A:What d yu 58?
B:Mst peple still had hrses then, and the new cars made lud nise and frightened them. Als, passengers ften gt very dirty after a lng ride, s many peple 59 use them.
A:I suppse that peple culd nly drive in the daytime because thse cars didn't have lights.
B:That's nt true. They had lights, s peple culd drive them 60.
56. ____57. ____58. _____59. ______60. ______
五、任务性阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning prgram at a cllege. We had classes in the mrning and the evenings 61 fun activities. We did have a break in the afternns, hwever. 62 afternn, my friend Claude and I fund an ld basketball. We went t an utdr basketball cunt fr a game f ne-n-ne.
At the time, Claude was taller than me and he was als 63 at basketball. I fell behind fast. S I drve 64 t the basket-and missed it！ The ball bunced ff the rim （从球框弹回）. Just as I was abut t catch it, I saw an elbw （肘） abve my face. I saw stars everywhere. Claude kept 65 “srry" ver and ver. Fr years afterward, I gt a laugh whenever I tld the stry and 66 abut Claude's elbws f death.
In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Things wrk against 67. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, it’s best t face it with 68 and frgiveness （原谅）. In this way, yu can turn yur pain t jy and yu can learn and grw.
(B)
As a new nline wrd game, Wrdle is taking the wrld by strm. Wrdle went frm just 90 users in Nvember 2021 t mre than 2 millin users in January f this year.
In Wrdle, yu must wrk ut a mystery five-letter wrd in six guesses r less. After each guess, the clr f the squares changes t shw hw clse yu are.
Similar t crsswrd puzzles and Scrabble （一种拼字游戏）, Wrdle is nt nly fun but als great fr the brain. It's als simple and quick t play.
The mst unique （独特的） thing is that yu can nly play it nce a day. Peple wait every day t play it. “It's just s fun! It's ne f the first things I d after I wake up, ” said Francesca Guld frm Australia.
Every player gets the same mystery wrd. Peple get n scial media （社交媒体）t share and cmpare their results. This helps bring peple tgether.
(C)
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble and Jerry laughing at him. The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
William Hanna and Jseph Barbera bth wrked fr MGM in the late 1930s. Their bss tld them t make funny cartns. Tgether they thught f the idea f a cat and a muse. They thught it wuld be funny if the muse was clever and always gt the cat int truble.
It was a great success that the first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in cinemas in 1940. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tm and Jerry cartns. Mst f them are arund seven minutes lng.
In ttal, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were s gd that they wn a number f awards （奖励）. The famus cat and muse remain ppular tday, as the car- tns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
任务1：阅读短文（A）, 用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. ______62. _____63. _____64. _____65. _____
66. _____67. _____68. ______
任务2：阅读短文（B）, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s_____ easy t understand r d; nt difficult
70. c______ t shw a similarity （相似之处） between （ne thing and anther）
任务3：阅读短文（B）, 进行同义句转换, 每空一词。
Wrdle is nt nly fun but als great fr the brain.
Wrdle is 71___ fun 72___ great fr the brain.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. What is Wrdle?
____________________________________
74. Hw many times can peple play Wrdle at mst every week?
___________________________________
75. Can peple share and cmpare their results?
______________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格, 每空一词。
76. ____77. _____78. ______79. _____80. _____
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是某中学国际班班长于海, 学校下周举办体育节, 请各班结合团队运动（team sprts）项目进行报名。请你根据以下信息, 给同学们发一封电子邮件, 号召大家积极报名（sign up）参加。
写作要点：
1. 活动目的：丰富同学们的校园生活。
2. 活动事宜
（1）运动项目：篮球、排球等。
（2）报名时间：不迟于本周五下午3点。
3. 说一说中学生积极参加团队活动的益处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear classmates,
I am glad t share smething exciting with yu.
Yurs,
Yu Hai
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5:BBABC
6-10:BBAAC 11-15:BABCC 16-20:CCBCB
二、完形填空
21-25:BBCAA
26-30 CBBCA
三、阅读理解
31-35:BCCBB
41-45:BBABA
41-45:BCCBA
46-50:CAEBD
四、交际应用
51-55: DAFBG
56 century 57. because58. mean
59. didn't 60. anytime/vernight
五、任务性阅读
61. were filled with 62. One 63. better 64 quickly 65. saying 66. jked 67. us 68. laughter 69. simple 70. cmpare 71. bth 72. and
73. A new nline wrd game. /Wrdle/ Anew nline wrd game, Wrdle
74. Seven/7.
75. Yes, they can. /Yes.
76. Characters
77. truble 78. creatrs/makers 79. successfully 80. Winning
六、书面表达
书面表达
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为20分, 按五个档次评分。
2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调档。
3. 评分时, 应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4. 词数少于80词的, 从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 应适当予以考虑, 最多扣2分。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：Cheering fr athletes at Beijing Winter Games.
Trying ut skiing r skating
Taking winter sprts trips
Taking part in winter sprts training
The number f the students
36%
?
22%
150
Cl driverless car
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can seat 14 peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, chatbt （聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I d well in singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld' s first AI anchr
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr （主播） Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is "he" really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin （拍卖） in 2020. It was sld fr a but 3, 000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
say, quick, first, gd, we, laugh, be filled with, jke
Tm and Jerry-Tw f the Wrld's Mst ____76__ Cartn Characters
The intrductin t characters
Tm, a cat trying t catch Jerry, a muse Jerry, a clever muse getting Tm int 77___
The 78____ f Tm and Jerry cartns
William Hanna and Jseph Barbera
The first Tm and Jerry cartn
Being shwn 79___ in cinemas in 1940
The achievements f Tm and Jerry
80 ___a number f awards and remaining ppular arund the wrld