2022年中考英语语法复习专题五介词课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习专题五介词课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了头脑风暴，常见的地点介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Where is the hat？
It’s n the table.
They usually g t schl by bus.
Hw d they g t schl?
What time is it？
It’s half past seven.
What's this in English?
It’s a clck.
It's n the table.
It's half past seven.
介词 prepsitin
What is Prepsitin？
介词（prepsitin 简写prep.）定义：
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。在句中不能单独作句子成分。
let's learn!
as abve acrss after amngbut befre beside belw between behind during except f ver past...
Types f prepsitins
1. in summer, n Septemper 1st ___________ 2. at the cinema, in the hspital __________3. by listening t music, g hme by bus ___________
Usages f prepsitin
+年/月/季节/时间段
在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上前介词用n
1. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive in Paris ___ the mrning f July 9.A. n B. in C. at2. The twins were brn __ a Friday evening.A. in B. n C. at3. We finish ur lessns ___ 11:30 and then have a rest__nn.A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
4.（2018•怀化）My brther jined a basketball club ______ August 1st last year．A．inB．nC．atD.frm5.（2016•青岛）Tim is ging t give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.A．inB．atC．byD．n
in n t
in 位置在某范围之内t 位置在某范围之外n 与某地相邻、接壤
①Shanghai lies ___the east f China.
②Fujian lies _____the nrtheast f Guangdng.
③ Taiwan lies _____the sutheast f Fujian.
1.China lies ___the east f Asia and ___the nrth f Australia.A. in, nB. in ,tC. t, in2.Russia is ___the nrth f China.A. inB. nC. t
拓展一：n/ver/abve、under/belw
(不接触,不一定是正上方)
abve zer (指温度)零度以上; belw zer (指温度)零度以下
(不接触,不一定是正下方)
1.Lk!There is a bridge__the river.A.n B. ver yu see the egg ___ the plate?A.n B.in light__us is very bright.A.ver B.under C.n
拓展二：in frnt f/ in the frnt f
in the frnt f
1. The baby is _________ the car.
2. The baby sat ___________ the car.
“在……的前面”(范围外)
“在……的前面”(范围内)
拓展三：between/ amng
(1) between 表示“在(两者)之间”，常与and连用。(2) amng表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。
Amng the three bys, Tm is the tallest ne.
There is a chair between the desk and the bed.
例 1: 书桌和床之间有一张椅子。例 2: 三个男孩中，汤姆是最高的。
拓展四：acrss/thrugh
(1) acrss表示“横过；穿过；越过”(从表面横过)。(2) thrugh表示“穿过；通过”(从空间内部穿过)。
1.Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g ___ the rad.It's dangerus.A. thrughB. acrssC. ver2.A bird flew int ur kitchen ___ the windw just nw.A. thrugh B. acrssC. abve
A bird is singing in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱歌There are sme apples n the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
in the tree
拓展五：in the tree /n the tree 在树上
▲in the tree 指物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上▲n the tree 指树木本身长出或结出的东西在树上。
(　 　)1. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was built ________ the sea, bringing great cnvenience t peple f the three cities. A. belw B. n C. under D. ver(　 　)2. Guangdng Prvince is ________ the sutheast f Guangxi Prvince. A. n B. in C. t D. frm
(　 　)3. It is dangerus t send messages when yu are walking ________ the street.A. acrss B. thrugh C. between D. amng(　 　)4. It tk Eric nly ten minutes t swim ________ the lake. A. belw B. under C. acrss D. thrugh(　 　)5. —Why are yu standing, Tina?—I can’t see the screen clearly. Tw tall bys are sitting _____ me. A. behind B. next t C. in frnt f D. in the frnt f
by car by subway by bike by air by sea by land
I went t schl________my father's car.
_______ a bike
by + 交通工具/ 水、陆、空
(1) by + 交通工具 by 后面的交通工具用单数，且名词前不加任何修饰词。(2) n/in+ 交通工具 交通工具的名词可用单复数，可用修饰词。 n多用于开放式的交通工具 in 多用于有舱的交通工具
冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词
练习：1. I will g t Beijing ___ train. A. n B. in C. by2. A large number f Chinese peple nw is used t traveling___ bikes. A. n B. in C. by
探究 with, in，by和n表示手段或工具
We hear the news n the radi.Yu can search much useful infrmatin n the Internet.
Please write with a pen.We see with eys and listen with ur ears
She wrte a letter in black ink.Can yu say it in English?
I g t schl by bus.I learn English by listening t English sngs.
多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前
表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料
后可跟交通工具；表示“用……的方式或手段”后面常接动名词
表示 “以...方式或手段”，主要用于和通讯相关的短语搭配
( ) 1. The 3D film The Avengers pened in Chinese cinemas___ May 13,2019. A．nB．atC．inD．t( ) 2. I'm lking after Tm tday. He's been here_____8 a.m. this mrning． A．atB．sinceC．frD．till( ) 4. Dn't stay inside____such a sunny mrning.Let's g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers． A．nB．inC．frm
( ) 4. ---Yu've been here______a mnth．Dn't yu miss yur parents？ ---Yes，I plan t cme back hme_____a mnth. A．in；in B．fr；after C．fr；in D．after；after( ) 5. —What's this ___ English? —It’s a map. A.nB.inC.tD.fr( ) 6. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile ___ her face. A.nB.withC.atD.fr
8. There are sme apples ___ the tree and sme birds are singing ___ the tree. A.n; nB.in; nC.n;inD.at；at9. ----Dad，can we walk____the rad nw？ ----N，we____．We have t wait until the light turns green． A．acrss；needn'tB．acrss；mustn't C．thrugh；can'tD．thrugh；mustn't10. When I gt int the rm,he was talking ____ the phne. A. byB. withC. nD. in