2020-2021年江西省吉安市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年江西省吉安市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. —Peter, please shw yur ________ abut the prblem.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way t slve it.
A.resultB.relatinC.reslutinD.pinin

2. ________ yu are s busy, I'll g there alne.
A.althughB.sinceC.untilD.while

3. The Chinese gvernment ________ free medical services fr sick peple infected with nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）.
A.shwedB.fferedC.prvidedD.served

4. —Hi, Mr Zhang, d yu ften climb the muntains here?
—Yes, ________ mre exercise.
A.getB.t getC.gettingD.gt

5. —What's David's dream in China?
—It is t g int the west and ______ an early children schl there.
A.clean upB.pick upC.give upD.set up

6. Our math teacher is really gd, he always teaches us until we understand it ________.
A.suddenlyB.cmpletelyC.prperlyD.heavily

7. —Hw did the accident happen?
—Yu knw, it was difficult t see the rad clearly because it________.
A.was rainingB.has rainedC.is rainingD.will rain

8. My father made it ________ that I can't hang ut with friends n weekdays.
A.nrmalB.clearC.prperD.crazy
二、完形填空


Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their（1）________ are getting heavier and time they spend n their hmewrk are becming（2）________. They think their parents shuld let them（3）________ their hbbies. But their parents dn't think s. Shuld parents allw their children（4）________ their wn decisins? Shuld parents let their children d（5）________ they like?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wanted t be a prfessinal（专业的）（6）________ when she grws up. Hwever, her parents dn't want her t practice singing because they think（7）________ is a waste f time t d such practice. They think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd（8）________ and g t a gd university. "She needs t spend mre time n her hmewrk because it's（9）________ t becme a prfessinal singing star." says her father. But Liu Ying really（10）________. "I knw my parents（11）________ me. But I really like singing. They shuld let me make the decisin by（12）________."
Dctrs say lts f pressure（13）________ bad fr children's develpment. Parents have t wn the（14）________ attitude（态度）twards the students' develpment. Als, teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents（15）________ they can understand each ther better.

（1）
A.schlsB.schlbagsC.suggestinsD.requires

（2）
A.lngerB.shrterC.lessD.fewer

（3）
A.learnB.dC.makeD.develp

（4）
A.makeB.t makeC.makingD.made

（5）
A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whenever

（6）
A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer

（7）
A.thisB.thatC.itD.ne

（8）
A.jbsB.bksC.gradesD.dreams

（9）
A.easyB.interestingC.pssibleD.difficult

（10）
A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees

（11）
A.care abutB.take afterC.lk frD.lk like

（12）
A.themB.themselvesC.meD.myself

（13）
A.areB.wereC.isD.was

（14）
A.wrngB.rightC.hardD.simple

（15）
A.althughB.sinceC.s thatD.until
三、语法填空

请先阅读下面根据短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan（1）________ sme stray dgs（流浪狗）and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the（2）________.
They like t chse yung dgs better, because it's（3）________ t train them. The kind f dg is nt s（4）________.
Twenty-fur（5）________ will jin the training. They all have sme（5）________ f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. This training will take（7）________ 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next（8）________. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as（9）________ n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days s that the dgs can understand and help them（10）________.
Sme peple think the（11）________ wn't wrk because it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
四、阅读理解



（1）The abve reading is ________.
A.a ntice abut pets
B.a picture f news abut GREEN'S
C.an advertisement abut GREEN'S
D.a cartn stry abut pets

（2）If yu need pet sitting service, yu ________.
A.have t g t GREEN'S
B.can ask Richard r Julia abut it
C.need t visit Lndn
D.must pay first fr it

（3）We learn that GREEN'S is ________.
A.in WashingtnB.in Sctland
C.in ParisD.in Cambridge


A taxi hit a truck（卡车）. A pliceman spke t the taxi driver and t the truck driver. He als spke t Tm. He was a witness. This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving frm the airprt t Newtn. A car crssed the rad, s I slwed dwn. I did nt stp. A taxi hit the back f my truck. Nbdy was seriusly hurt but bth ears were damaged（受损害）.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a few kilmeters frm Newtn. The truck stpped suddenly. The driver did nt give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slwly. I culd nt pass the truck because there were tw cars cming near frm Newtn. My taxi hit the truck, and sme glass cut my left hand.
Tm: I was watching the traffic abut a kilmeter frm the airprt. A truck was ging t Newtn. It was nt ging very quickly. There was a taxi abut tw hundred meters behind the truck. It was ging fast.
When the truck slwed dwn, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was nt lking at the truck. He was lking ut f the windw at smething. My friend saw the accident, t.

（1）Hw many peple are mentined in the stry?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.

（2）Frm the stry, we knw ________ didn't tell the truth.
A.the truck driverB.Tm
C.the taxi driverD.the pliceman

（3）What's the best title fr this passage?
A.A Taxi DriverB.A Traffic Accident
C.A Stry f TmD.A Truck Driver


Overweight is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu. What's wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults. If yu're bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here's gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat, Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What's mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N. 11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team, had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day that adds up t 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV（r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games）means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.

（1）Accrding t the passage, what will kids put at the end f the snack list?
A.Chips.B.Ice cream.C.Fruit.D.Sft drinks.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "bese" mean?
A.Thin.B.Fat.C.Healthy.D.Clever.

（3）Which isn't a gd way t fight verweight accrding t the passage?
A.Try t eat mre healthy fd.
B.Try t take mre exercise.
C.Try t get up early.
D.Try nt t sit in frnt f TV r cmputer fr t lng.

（4）What des the passage mainly talks abut?
A.Overweight is ne f the biggest health prblems.
B.Hw t play ftball.
C.The healthy fd.
D.Hw t fight verweight.


A dctr was nce teaching a class f medical students at a famus hspital in Edinburgh. A man wh was hurt was brught in, and the dctr turned t ne f his students and asked him, "What's wrng with this man?" "I dn't knw, Sir," the student answered. "Shall I examine him and find ut?" "There's n need t examine him," said the dctr. "Yu shuld knw withut asking questins. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't yu ntice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. Yu see his right truser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Mnday mrning. Yesterday was fine, but n Saturday the rads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）. The man's trusers are muddy all ver. The man fell dwn n Saturday night." The dctr then turned t the man and said, "Yu had yur pay n Saturday and went t a public huse and drank t much. Yu gt muddy and wet n the way hme. Because yu had drunk t much, yu fell n the fire and burnt yur knee. Is that right?"
"Yes, sir," said the man.

（1）The medical students were having a lessn ________.
A.at the libraryB.in a classrm
C.at a well-knwn hspitalD.in a medical schl

（2）The man hurt his knee ________.
A.n MndayB.n Sunday night
C.n Saturday nightD.yesterday

（3）Which is the right rder f the things that happened t the man?
a. The man burnt his knee.
b. The man gt his pay.
c. The man fell n the fire.
d. The man'went t drink.
A.b-d-c-aB.d-b-a-bC.b-c-a-dD.d-a-c-b

（4）Frm the passage we knw that ________ is very imprtant fr medical students.
A.watching and thinkingB.taking gd care f thers
C.learning frm thersD.teaching


While many yung peple were enjying the summer vacatin, Zach Bnner was wrking his hardest. Zach started walking frm Valric, Flrida, his hmetwn, n Christmas, 2009. He reached Ls Angeles nine mnths later in September, 2010. He cvered 2478 miles and raised $120000 fr kids in need. Alng the way, Zach studied nline. His mther, brther and sister tk turns t walk r drive tgether with him.
Althugh he is very yung, Zach has a lng histry f helping thers. When a terrible strm hit twn in 2004, Zach, he, at the age f six, pulled a wagn（小推车）thrugh his cmmunity and cllected fd fr peple in need.
He has raised $400,000 fr his Little Red Wagn Fundatin since then. It gives mney t help hmeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking t supprt a children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Flrida.
"As lng as there are hmeless kids, I will never stp walking fr them." Zach says.

（1）What did Zach d during the summer vacatin in 2010?
A.He stayed at hme.
B.He travelled t his hmetwn.
C.He jined in a schl activity.
D.He walked t cllect mney.

（2）At what age did Zach start walking t supprt a Tampa children's charity?
A.Six.B.Nine.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in the last paragraph refer t ________?
A.pepleB.kids
C.hmeless kidsD.children's charities

（4）We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that Zach ________.
A.began t help peple at a very early age
B.made mney t pay fr his educatin
C.enjyed playing arund in his cmmunity
D.wrked very hard fr his family
五、七选五

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Life is full f laughter and tears（泪水）. Peple arund the wrld lve t laugh. Sme peple even say, "Laughter is the best cure（药物）."（1）________ Hwever, what d yu think makes yu laugh? Maybe it is a gd jke, a cmedy, a funny mvie r an interesting stry.（2）________ Mst peple laugh when they think smething is funny, but they als laugh when they are happy, excited and spending time with friends.
Peple laugh in many different ways. Smetimes it's a quiet chuckle（咯咯笑）and smetimes it's a big laugh. Hw d yu laugh? D yu laugh s hard that yur bdy shakes?（3）________ Everyne can have a special kind f laugh.
（4）________ Babies start laughing when they are little. Sme peple can't hear and sme peple can't talk, but they all knw hw t laugh. Even animals can laugh! Mnkeys laugh alud. Dgs laugh and shake their tails. Laughing is natural way t shw smene "I'm happy".
Scientists d nt knw what makes peple and animals laugh fr sure.（5）________ Yu can try nt t laugh when yu are being tickled（搔痒痒）r when yu hear a funny jke, but it might nt wrk. When yur bdy really wants t laugh, it des! Life is beautiful, s try yur best t laugh.

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hi, Jenny! Yu lk unhappy.（1）________
Jenny: argued with my mm just nw.
Linda: Hw cme?
Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）fr me.
Linda: A selfie stick?（2）________
Jenny: It can help take phts easily. It is cheap, nly 25 yuan.
Linda:（3）________
Jenny: Gd idea. But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?（4）________
Linda: Yes. Can yu d husewrk?
Jenny: Yes, I can.（5）________
Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. Yu can have a try. It pays yu 10 yuan an hur.
Jenny: Sunds great.
六、书面表达

假设你是李明，期中考试后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿（speech），谈一谈学生目前存在的问题并给同学一些建议。开头和结尾已给出。（不少于80词）
要点提示：
1. 学习压力大；多做运动，多参加志愿者活动。
2. 睡眠不足；制订好学习计划，正确利用时间。
3. 与父母相处不够好；回家多和父母沟通，帮忙做家务。
4. ...
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
Hell, everyne! I am Li Ming. I'm very glad t give a speech here. ________
My dear classmates, if yu can d all these, I'm sure that yu can d better in yur schlwrk.
That's all, thanks fr listening.
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年江西省吉安市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。句意：——彼得，请谈谈你对这个问题的看法。——我认为这似乎很难，但一定有办法解决。A. result结果；B. relatin关系；C. reslutin决心；D. pinin意见，看法。根据abut the prblem及回答I think可知，此处是指谈谈你对这个问题的看法。故选D。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：既然你这么忙，那我就一个人去那里。A. althugh虽然；B. since既然，因为。C. until直到……为止；D. while当……的时候。根据语境可知，yu are s busy是I'll g there alne的原因，所以空处引导原因状语从句，表示既然你这么忙，那我就一个人去那里。故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意：中国政府为感染新型冠状病毒的病人提供免费医疗服务。A. shwed显示；B. ffered提供；C. prvided提供；D. served服务。prvide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可跟双宾语，常用于prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”；ffer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer t d sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。结合空后的free medical services fr sick peple可知，此处应用prvide sth. fr sb.这一结构。故选C。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。句意：——嗨，张先生，你经常在这里爬山吗？——是的，为了多锻炼。根据问句d yu ften climb the muntains here?（你经常来这里爬山吗？）及答语Yes, ________ mre exercise.可知，此处是表达经常来爬山的目的应该是为了锻炼，所以应该用动词不定式作目的状语，结合选项应该用t get。故选B。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词短语辨析。clean up清理；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据句意可知，大卫的梦想是去中国西部建立一个学校。故选D。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。句意：我们的数学老师真的很好，他总是教我们直到我们完全理解它。A. suddenly突然地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. prperly正确地；D. heavily沉重地。根据Our math teacher is really gd以及语境可知，数学老师总是教我们，直到我们完全理解所讲解内容。故选B。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查过去进行时。句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。was raining过去进行时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时；will rain一般将来时。根据前半句“it was difficult t see the rad clearly”可知，本句时态为相应的过去时，且此处强调下雨这个动作进行的时候很难看清道路，所以此处时态应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，故选A。
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我父亲明确表示，我平日不能和朋友出去玩。A. nrmal正常的；B. clear明确的；C. prper正确的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据I can't hang ut with friends n weekdays.可知，我父亲应是明确表示，我平日不能和朋友出去玩。其余选项带入均不符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
D
B
A
C
C
C
D
D
A
D
C
B
C
【考点】
说明文完形
社会现象类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。根据第一句Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure.（现在，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。）可知，此处表示他们的“书包”越来越重；A. 学校； B. 书包；C. 建议；D. 要求。故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文所述现在，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力可知，此处表示他们花在作业上的时间越来越“长”；A. 更长的；B. 更短的；C. 更少的；D. 更少的。故选A。
（3）D 考查动词辨析。句意：他们认为父母应该让他们培养自己的爱好。根据their hbbies可知，此处表示“培养”爱好。A. 学习；B. 做；C. 制作；D. 培养，发展，故选D。
（4）B 考查动词不定式。句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）A 考查连词辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子做他们想做的任何事情吗？A. 无论什么；B. 无论哪个；C. 无论哪里；D. 无论何时。此处表示喜欢的任何事情，应用whatever。故选A。
（6）C 考查名词辨析。根据前句is a singing star at schl（在学校是歌唱明星）可知，此处说她想成为一名专业的“歌手”；A. 跑步者；B. 运动员；C. 歌手；D. 作家。故选C。
（7）C 考查代词辨析。句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为这样做是浪费时间。it's a waste f time t d sth. 做某事是浪费时间，固定句式，故选C。
（8）C 考查名词辨析。根据空前的shuld study hard（应该努力学习）可知，此处指取得好“成绩”；A. 工作；B. 书籍；C. 成绩；D. 梦想。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的She needs t spend mre time n her hmewrk（她需要花更多的时间做家庭作业）可知，此处表示因为成为一位专业的歌星是“困难的”。A. 容易的；B. 有趣的；C. 可能的；D. 困难的。故选D。
（10）D 考查动词辨析。根据空前的But Liu Ying really（但是刘颖真的）尤其是转折词But可知，此处表示她“不同意”父亲的这种说法。A. 同意；B. 介意；C. 不喜欢；D. 不同意。故选D。
（11）A 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的But I really like singing.（但我真的喜欢唱歌）可知，此处表示我知道爸妈“关心”我。A. 关心；B. 长得像；C. 寻找；D. 看起来像。故选A。
（12）D 考查代词辨析。句意：他们应该让我自己做决定。by neself 某人自己；此处代指“我”自己，用myself；A. 他们；B. 他们自己；C. 我；D. 我自己。故选D。
（13）C 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的发展有害。主语是pressure（压力），是不可数名词，且此处陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is，故选C。
（14）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：父母应该对学生的发展持有正确的态度。根据Dctrs say lts f pressure（13）________ bad fr children's develpment.可知，此处表示家长对于学生的发展应持有“正确的”态度，对于学生的爱好应该尊重并支持，而不是一味看重学习。A. 错误的；B. 正确的；C. 艰难的；D. 简单的。故选B。
（15）C 考查连词辨析。根据空前的Als, teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents（此外，青少年应该多和父母交流）和空后they can understand each ther better.（他们可以更好地了解彼此）可知，交流的目的是更好地了解彼此。此处表示目的，应用s that。A. 虽然；B. 既，然，自从；C. 以便，为了；D. 直到……为止。故选C。
三、语法填空
【答案】
（1）t chse,（2）deaf,（3）easier,（4）imprtant,（5）vlunteers,（6）experience,（7）them,（8）training,（9）kncking,（10）better,（11）plan
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
动词不定式
形容词基础知识
形容词的比较级和最高级
可数名词及其单复数
普通名词
人称代词
动名词
副词的比较级和最高级
不可数名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）t chse 考查动词不定式。句意：他们打算选一些流浪狗并训练它们。根据下文They like t chse yung dgs better可知，此处是指挑选一些流浪狗来训练它们。chse“选择”符合题意；plan t d sth. 打算做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t chse。
（2）deaf 考查形容词。根据文章最后的Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld可知，此处指老人和聋人，deaf符合题意，the+形容词，表示一类人，故填deaf。
（3）easier 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的They like t chse yung dgs better,及常识可知，此处表示因为它们“更容易”训练，easy符合题意，此处暗含大狗和小狗之间的比较，应用easy的比较级作表语。故填easier。
（4）imprtant 考查形容词。根据like t chse yung dgs better可知，他们倾向于选择小狗，而狗的种类并不是那么重要。空处作表语，用形容词imprtant。故填imprtant。
（5）vlunteers 考查可数名词复数。根据后文t be the vlunteers可知，此处是指24个志愿者加入了这次训练。vlunteer“志愿者”符合题意；根据twenty-fur可知，此处用名词复数，故填vlunteers。
（6）experience 考查名词。句意：他们都有一些养狗的经验并且都很爱狗。根据keeping dgs及志愿者训练狗可知，这些志愿者应是很有养狗经验，experience符合题意，experience是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填experience。
（7）them 考查人称代词。句意：这次训练会花费他们180天。此处是指“志愿者们”，作take的宾语，用they的宾格them，故填them。
（8）training 考查名词。句意：然后表现更好的狗狗会进入下一个训练。根据前文This training可知，此处表示表现更好的会进入下一个训练阶段。training符合题意。training为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填training。
（9）kncking 考查动名词。句意：它们将学习理解不同的声音，如敲门和水沸腾。knck n a dr“敲门”，固定搭配；此处位于介词短语such as后，应用knck的动名词形式，故填kncking。
（10）better 考查副词比较级。句意：然后这些狗将与聋人或老年人一起生活30天，这样狗就能更好地理解和帮助他们。空处修饰understand and help，应用副词作状语。根据前文可知，它们被训练听懂敲门和水沸腾的声音，结合live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days可知，这么做的目的应是为了让这些狗更好地帮助老人与聋人。此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
（11）plan 考查名词。句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。空处作主语，应用名词。根据They plan可知，此处表示有人认为该计划不可行，此处指前文提及的训练流浪狗这一计划，用plan的单数形式。故填plan。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据表格中GREEN'S THE PET SHOP WITH ATTITUDE“格林家 一家有态度的宠物店”可知，这是格林家宠物店发出的广告，故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据表格中○Ask Richard r Julia abut ur reliable pet sitting service.“问问Richard或Julia关于我们可靠的宠物托管服务。”可知，如果你需要宠物托管服务，可以问Richard或Julia，故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据表格中150 a Sctland Rad, Chestersn, Cambridge“剑桥切斯特森苏格兰路150号”可知，格林家宠物店在剑桥，故选D。
【答案】
C
C
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据第一段的A pliceman和Tm，第二段的Truck driver，第三段的Taxi driver和最后一段的My friend可推知，在这篇故事里一共提到了5个人。
（2）C 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，卡车司机、Tm和Tm的朋友的描述是一致的，而出租车司机与其他三人描述不一致，可见出租车司机没有说实话。
（3）B 标题归纳题。根据第一段A taxi hit a truck（卡车）. A pliceman spke t the taxi driver and t the truck driver. He als spke t Tm. He was a witness.“一辆出租车撞上了一辆卡车。一名警察与出租车司机和卡车司机交谈。他也和Tm谈过。他是一名证人。”再结合下文几个人对这场事故的描述，可知这里讲本文的标题是“一场交通事故”。
【答案】
C
B
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会现象类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下面的内容Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit.可知，排在小吃列表末尾的是水果。故选C。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前一句What's wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults.更糟糕的是，超重的孩子变成了超重的成年人。可推测，此处的划线词和“超重”意义相同。结合四个选项，可知此处划线词意为“肥胖的”。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文中的三个小标题Change yur eating habits、Get utside t exercise、Mre TV means mre fat及其下方的内容可推知，对抗超重的好方法包括：吃更多的健康食物、多做运动、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久。选项C所述“尽量早起。”文中并未提及。故选C。
（4）D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出超重这个社会问题，后面的三个小标题及其下内容介绍了三个对抗超重的方法。故D项“如何应对超重”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
【答案】
C
C
A
A
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
阅读排序型
推理判断题
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位医生在给他的学生们上课时，通过自己的观察，在没有询问病人的情况下推断出了他受伤的过程。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中A dctr was nce teaching a class f medical students at a famus hspital in Edinburgh.可知，一位医生曾经在爱丁堡的一家著名医院给医科学生上课。因此可知，医科学生们在一家著名的医院上课，故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Yesterday was fine, but n Saturday the rads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）. The man's trusers are muddy all ver. The man fell dwn n Saturday night.可知，昨天天气很好，但是星期六路又湿又泥泞。这个男人的裤子上全是泥。这个人是星期六晚上摔倒的。由此可知，那个人是在星期六晚上伤了膝盖，故选C。
（3）A 阅读排序题。根据第一段中Yu had yur pay n Saturday and went t a public huse and drank t much. Yu gt muddy and wet n the way hme. Because yu had drunk t much, yu fell n the fire and burnt yur knee.“你周六领了工资，然后去酒吧喝得酩酊大醉。你在回家的路上又脏又湿。因为你喝得太多，跌倒在火上，烧伤了膝盖。”可知，正确顺序为b-d-c-a，故选A。
（4）A 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段中"There's n need t examine him," said the dctr. "Yu shuld knw withut asking questins..."“‘不用给他检查，’医生说。‘不用问问题，你就应该知道……’”及后文介绍的医生的一系列的观察和推理可知，从文章中我们知道，观察和思考对医学生是非常重要的，故选A。
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
代词指代题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段中Zach started walking frm Valric, Flrida, his hmetwn, n Christmas, 2009. He reached Ls Angeles nine mnths later in September, 2010. He cvered 2478 miles and raised $120000 fr kids in need.2009年圣诞节，扎克从他的家乡佛罗里达州瓦里克开始步行。9个月后，也就是2010年9月，他到达了洛杉矶。他走了2478英里，为需要帮助的孩子筹集了12万美元。可推知，2010年暑假期间，扎克应是在帮助有需要的孩子筹集资金，且他是步行去筹集资金的。故选D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中When a terrible strm hit twn in 2004, Zach, he, at the age f six, pulled a wagn（小推车）thrugh his cmmunity and cllected fd fr peple in need.2004年，当一场可怕的风暴袭击小镇时，六岁的扎克拉着一辆马车穿过他的社区，为需要食物的人收集食物。以及后文In 2007, Zach began walking t supprt a children's charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Flrida.2007年，扎克开始步行支持佛罗里达州坦帕市的一个儿童慈善机构。可知，2007年，也就是扎克9岁的时候，开始步行支持佛罗里达州坦帕市的一个儿童慈善机构，故选B。
（3）C 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句As lng as there are hmeless kids, I will never stp walking fr them.只要还有无家可归的孩子，我就不会停止为他们行走。可知，此处的them指代“无家可归的孩子们”，故选C。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据第二段Althugh he is very yung, Zach has a lng histry f helping thers.虽然扎克很年轻，但他帮助别人的历史很长。可推知，扎克很小的时候就开始帮助别人，故选A。
五、七选五
【答案】
G,A,F,B,E
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据空前的Laughter is the best cure.（大笑是最好的治疗。）可知空处介绍笑的好处；结合所给选项可知，G项（它可以帮助我们忘记烦恼，让我们保持好心情和健康。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）A 根据空前的Maybe it is a gd jke, a cmedy, a funny mvie r an interesting stry（也许它是一个好笑话，一部喜剧，一部有趣的电影或一个有趣的故事。）和空后Mst peple laugh when they think smething is funny, but they als laugh when they are happy, excited and spending time with friends.（大多数人在觉得有趣的时候会笑，但当他们高兴、兴奋和和朋友在一起的时候也会笑。）可知，空处介绍人们笑的理由五花八门；结合所给选项可知，A项（人们因为不同的原因而笑。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）F 根据空前的D yu laugh s hard that yur bdy shakes?（你会笑得全身发抖吗？）以及空后Everyne can have a special kind f laugh.（每个人都可以有一种特别的笑。）可知，空处列举另一种特别的笑；结合所给选项可知，F项（当你有时笑的时候，你会流眼泪吗？）符合语境，故选F。
（4）B 根据后句Babies start laughing when they are little.（婴儿很小的时候就开始笑了。）可知，空处是指“笑”是人的本能；结合所给选项可知，B项（人天生就知道怎么笑。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）E 根据空前的Scientists d nt knw what makes peple and animals laugh fr sure.（科学家们并不确定是什么让人和动物发笑。）可知，空处是指科学家们确定的事情；结合所给选项可知，E项（然而，他们知道这是很难阻止的。）符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
D,E,B,G,C
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 根据空前的Yu lk unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）和下句 argued with my mm just nw.（哦 ，我刚才和我妈妈吵架了。）可知空处询问怎么了；结合所给选项可知D项（怎么了/发生了什么？）符合语境，故选D。
（2）E 根据空前A selfie stick?（一根自拍杆？）和答语It can help take phts easily.（它可以帮你很轻易地拍照。）可知空处询问它的用途；结合所给选项可知E项（它是用来干什么的？）符合语境，故选E。
（3）B 根据上句It is cheap, nly 25 yuan.（它很便宜，只要25元。）和下句Gd idea. But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?（好主意。但是如果我自己买，我怎么能赚到钱呢？）可知空处建议对方自己买；结合所给选项可知B项（你为什么不自己买一个呢？）符合语境，故选B。
（4）G 根据上句But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?（但是如果我自己买，我怎么能赚到钱呢？）以及答语Yes. Can yu d husewrk?（是的。你会做家务吗？）可知空处询问对方是否有可以赚钱的方法；结合所给选项可知G项（你有什么好主意吗？）符合语境，故选G。
（5）C 根据Yes, I can.（是的，我会。）以及下句Great! Green Restaurant wants a helper. Yu can have a try.（太棒了！绿色餐厅需要一名帮手。你可以试试。）可知空处交代自己会做的家务；结合所给选项可知C项（我可以洗碗和打扫卫生。）符合语境，故选C。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Hell, everyne! I am Li Ming. I'm very glad t give a speech here. As far as I knw, many students have different prblems with yur studies and lives. S yu can't put yur hearts int yur studies. Nw I'll give yu sme advice.
First, sme students say yu have t much pressure n yur studies. I think if yu feel t stressed ut, yu culd d mre sprts. Yu can als jin in sme activities as vlunteers because ding smething meaningful can make yu be happy and relaxed.
Secnd, sme students can't get enugh sleep. Yu ften stay up late. As fr these students, I think it's very imprtant t make a studying plan. With a gd studying plan, yu can use yur time mre prperly. Besides, I ften hear sme students say "I can't stand my parents, they dn't understand me." These students can't get n well with yur parents. In my pinin, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents after schl s that yu can understand each ther better. What's mre, yu can help d mre chres at hme. It can make yur parents feel prud f yu. Sme students may have ther prblems, fr example, yu can't get n with yur classmates. Yu can ask me r ur teachers fr help.
My dear classmates, if yu can d all these, I'm sure that yu can d better in yur schlwrk.
That's all, thanks fr listening.
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Hell, everyne! I am Li Ming. I'm very glad t give a speech here. As far as I knw, many students have different prblems with yur studies and lives. S yu can't put yur hearts int yur studies. Nw I'll give yu sme advice.
First, sme students say yu have t much pressure n yur studies. I think if yu feel t stressed ut, yu culd d mre sprts. Yu can als jin in sme activities as vlunteers because ding smething meaningful can make yu be happy and relaxed.
Secnd, sme students can't get enugh sleep. Yu ften stay up late. As fr these students, I think it's very imprtant t make a studying plan. With a gd studying plan, yu can use yur time mre prperly. Besides, I ften hear sme students say "I can't stand my parents, they dn't understand me." These students can't get n well with yur parents. In my pinin, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents after schl s that yu can understand each ther better. What's mre, yu can help d mre chres at hme. It can make yur parents feel prud f yu. Sme students may have ther prblems, fr example, yu can't get n with yur classmates. Yu can ask me r ur teachers fr help.
My dear classmates, if yu can d all these, I'm sure that yu can d better in yur schlwrk.
That's all, thanks fr listening.
Li Huaexperience easy knck chse deaf better vlunteer plan imprtant they training
GREEN'S
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We prvide all yu need fr yur pet and a persnal way t petcare.
○We sell small animals f different kinds.
○Free delivered t yur dr!
○Ask Richard r Julia abut ur reliable pet sitting service.
150 a Sctland Rad,
Chestersn, Cambridge
TEL: 01223566488
Open 6 days a week
A. Peple laugh fr all kinds f reasns.
B. Peple are brn t knw hw t laugh.
C. Peple and animals laugh in the same way.
D. They knw when peple and animals start t laugh.
E. Hwever, they d knw that it is hard t stp.
F. D yu have tears running dwn yur face when yu smetimes laugh?
G. It can help us frget abut wrries and keep us in gd md（心情）and health.
A. Why didn't she buy a selfie stick fr yu?
B. Why nt buy it by yurself?
C. I can d the dishes and d sme cleaning.
D. What happened?
E. What's it used fr?
F. What shuld I d?
G. D yu have any gd ideas?