2020-2021年湖北省荆州市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷人教版
展开这是一份2020-2021年湖北省荆州市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷人教版,共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,语法填空,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. Last night, he was angry with thers s he left hme ________ silence.
A.withB.frC.inD./
2. He had t give up playing tennis ________ his illness.
A.becauseB.butC.instead fD.because f
3. —My English is s weak. Can yu help me, Gina?
—Practice mre and the mst imprtant is t ________ a gd habit f reading.
A.makeB.cmpleteC.develpD.shw
4. —Deng Lijun's ________ is s sweet.
—Yes. Her sngs ________ very beautiful.
A.sund; tasteB.nise; sundC.vice; sundD.vice; smell
5. —Have yu asked ________ abut the thing?
—N, except Bb.
A.everybdyB.anybdyC.nbdyD.smebdy
6. —Jim, I dn't like my classmate Bb. He is t nisy.
—Oh, s ________. But yu can nt avid ________ him. He is next t yu.
A.he is; t meetB.he is; meeting
C.is he; t meetD.is he; meeting
7. —I want t make Russian sup. Wuld yu please tell me hw?
—I'm glad t. First, yu need t ________ the vegetables and beef.
A.cut upB.cut dwnC.cut ffD.cut ut
8. The plane will ________ frm Beijing Capital Airprt and land in Lndn.
A.take upB.take utC.take awayD.take ff
9. —Yu lk scared. What happened?
—Well, I ________ alng the street ________ the UFO landed.
A.was walking; whileB.is walking; when
C.was walking; whenD.is walking; while
10. —Culd yu please ________ a lt f nise here?
—Srry, I ________.
A.nt t make; wn'tB.nt make; wn't
C.dn't make; can'tD.dn't make; can't
二、完形填空
Little Tmmy lived in a village with his grandpa. Each mrning, his grandpa gt up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his bk. One day, Tmmy asked, "Grandpa, I try(1)________ the bk just like yu but I dn't understand it, and I frgt what I d(2)________ I clse the bk. What's the meaning f reading them?"
Grandpa pinted t(3)________ ld cal basket in the crner and said, "Take this basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water." Tmmy did as he was tld. Of curse, he brught back a(an)(4)________ basket.
Grandpa laughed and said, "Yu will have t mve a little faster next time." Tmmy tried again. This time he ran(5)________ but the result was the same. "Grandpa, it was impssible t carry water in a basket." "Tmmy, I dn't think yu are trying hard enugh. Why d yu give up s easily?" With a lt f(6)________ in mind, Tmmy decided t have a last try. This time he did it even mre quickly,(7)________ n matter hw hard he tried, it still made n difference.
"See, Grandpa, it's useless." Tmmy shuted(8)________ he gt int the huse, ut f breath.
"S yu think it's useless?" The ld man said, "Lk at yur basket." Tmmy lked at his basket and(9)________ the first time realized that it was different. The basket was clean, inside and ut.
"Tmmy, that's what happens when yu read bks. Yu(10)________ nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut."
(1)
A.readB.t readC.lkD.t lk
(2)
A.as lng asB.as fast asC.as much asD.as sn as
(3)
A.aB.anC./D.the
(4)
A.dirtyB.fullC.emptyD.new
(5)
A.fasterB.quicker
C.mre happilyD.mre slwly
(6)
A.answersB.questinsC.prblemsD.hbbies
(7)
A.butB.sC.andD.r
(8)
A.thughB.unlessC.whenD.if
(9)
A.inB.frC.withD.abut
(10)
A.canB.needC.culdD.might
三、阅读理解
One f the mst ppular items in the class newspaper is the advice clumn. Here are sme f them and their answers:
Questin 1: I'm always late fr schl. I try nt t be late, but I can't help it. Please advise me what t d.
—Tmmy
Answer: Yu are prbably late fr schl because yu dn't really like schl. My advice t yu is t enjy schl mre, and then yu wn't be late s ften
Questin 2: I find it difficult t make friends. What d yu think I shuld d?
—Sara
Answer: I can't advise yu until I knw mre abut yu. Yur prblem may be that yu are shy. On the ther hand, it may be the ppsite. Yu can try t be brave. Write and tell me mre abut yurself.
Questin 3: I'm always at the bttm f the class. What d yu advise me t d?
—Mlly
Answer: I advise yu t cncentrate n imprving yur grades in ne subject at first. Next, try t imprve yur grades in anther subject. If yu d this, by the end f the year yu shuld be quite a lng way up frm the bttm in all yur subjects.
【长难句分析】
I can't advise yu until I knw mre abut yu.
翻译:我直到知道更多关于你的信息后才能给你建议。
句子分析
句子主干:I can't advise yu
其他成分:
until I knw mre abut yu为until引导的时间状语从句,这里使用了固定搭配,表示“直到……才”。
(1)What is the main idea f this passage?
A.The schl newspaper has an advice clumn.
B.Tmmy wrte t the schl newspaper t ask fr advice.
C.Sara finds it difficult t make friends.
D.The advice clumn in the schl newspaper is very ppular.
(2)What is Tmmy's prblem?
A.He is always late fr schl.
B.He finds it difficult t make friends.
C.He is always at the bttm f the class.
D.He needs help with his hmewrk.
(3)What des the adviser want Sara t d?
A.Stp being s shy.
B.Stp being s brave.
C.Make mre friends.
D.Give mre infrmatin abut herself.
(4)What des Mlly want t d?
A.Make mre friends.
B.Imprve her grades.
C.Stay at the bttm f her class.
D.Cncentrate n ne subject at a time.
(5)By the end f the year, what shuld Mlly have in all her subjects?
A.At the bttm.
B.At little way up frm the bttm.
C.Quite a lng way up frm the bttm.
D.At the tp.
A yung queen was given a magic bx by a wizard(男巫). The bx wuld bring happiness t the whle cuntry whenever it was pened in a place full f the spirit f genersity.
The queen travelled all ver the cuntry, lking fr the mst generus peple. If she cllected them all, she wuld pen the magic bx. Hwever, nthing special happened. Hw disappinted she felt!
Until ne day when the queen returned t her palace, she saw a pr little by begging. She wuld like t give the by sme mney, but she didn't have any with her. S the by asked her if she culd give him the ld bx. Then he culd sell it fr a little mney. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been tld the bx had magical pwers. But seeing hw pr the by was, she gave it t him. The by tk the bx and pened it. Immediately, all the mst wnderful things ne culd imagine started flying ut f the bx, with the sund f singing, "Why lk fr it in thers? Gdness always starts in yurself."
While enjying all the wnders f the magic bx, the queen learned t set an example t thers, and she became the best queen ever in histry.
【长难句分析】
The queen travelled all ver the cuntry, lking fr the mst generus peple.
翻译:王后走遍全国,寻找最慷慨的人。
句子分析
句子主干:The queen travelled
其他成分:
1)all ver the cuntry作状语。
2)lking fr the mst generus peple为现在分词作伴随状语,主语The queen与lk之间为主动关系。
(1)The queen travelled all ver the cuntry t ________.
A.have a great time
B.lk fr the mst generus peple
C.lk fr the pr little by
D.shw ff the magic bx t peple
(2)The underlined wrd "genersity" here means ________ in English.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.agreementD.business
(3)All the mst wnderful things happened when the by pened the bx because ________.
A. the by was a beggar and he was pr
B.the queen didn't have any mney
C.the queen had the spirit f genersity
D.the by wanted t sell it fr mney
(4)Frm the stry we can learn that ________.
A.queens shuld be kind
B.wizards were very great
C.nly pr peple culd have the bx
D.peple shuld be generus
(5)Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A.The queen was sad at the bx at first.
B.The queen saw the wnders f the bx.
C.The queen was generus.
D.The by and the wizard were gd friends.
Hw is an island brn? D yu knw? Let me tell yu a stry. In 1963 Surtsey was brn in the sea. Scientists saw the birth f this island. It began at half past seven a.m. n 14th Nvember. A fishing bat was near Iceland. The bat mved under the captain's(船长)feet. He nticed a strange smell. He saw sme black smke. A vlcan(火山)was breaking ut. Red-ht rcks, fire and smke were rushing up frm the bttm(底部)f the sea. The island grew quickly. It was ten meters high the next day and mre than sixty meters high n 18th Nvember. Scientists flew there t watch. It was exciting. Smke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces f red-ht rck were flying int the air and falling int the sea. The sea was biling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stpped in June 1967. It was ne hundred and seventy-five meters high and abut tw kilmeters lng. And life was already cming t Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Sme scientists built a huse. They want t learn abut this yung island. A new island is like a new wrld.
(1)Surtsey is ________.
A.a fishing bat
B.a new vlcan
C.an island nt far frm Iceland
D.a place in Iceland
(2)On 18th Nvember, 1963 the island was ________ meters high.
A.10B.60C.ver 60D.175
(3)When did scientist fly there t watch?
A.Befre the vlcan brke ut.
B.As sn as the vlcan brke ut.
C.Abut fur days after the vlcan brke ut.
D.After the vlcan stpped rushing up.
(4)Put the fllwing sentences in crrect rder.
a. Fire, smke and rcks were seen rushing up.
b. The captain smelt smething strange.
c. A new island appeared in the sea.
d. The island grew quickly.
e. A fishing bat was near Iceland.
A.b-e-d-a-cB.e-b-a-c-dC.b-a-e-c-dD.a-b-c-d-e
(5)The best title f this article is ________.
A.A new island
B.Scientists discvered Surtsey
C.A new wrld
D.The birth f an island
四、七选五
从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(1)________ It has arund 3 billin fans—nearly half the wrld's ppulatin! And abut 300 millin peple play this game. That's 4 percent f the wrld's ppulatin!
(2)________ Many peple in ld days played early frms f his mdern game. Cu ju(蹴鞠)a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2500 B. C. Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game withut using their hands. But mdern sccer didn't becme fficial(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟). (3)________ Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up. They came tgether—t make up the FIFA, which rganizes the Wrld Cup.
It's nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular.(4)________ Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball. This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play. Sme f the sprt's best players cme frm these pr natins.
(5)________ The sprt's n-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like mvements n the field. What's mre, this sprt excites the heart. Teams might scre nly a few times each match, s matches can turn arund suddenly. N ne knws wh will win at the next Wrld Cup. But ne thing is certain: The wrld will be watching.
A. He als wrte the sprt's fficial rules.
B. Sccer is the wrld's favrite sprt.
C. Sccer perfrmances are pleasing t the eyes.
D. It's hard t say where sccer's birthplace is.
E. But ne reasn is hw simple the sprt is.
【长难句分析】
This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play.
翻译:这使它成为发展中国家可以轻松开展的一项运动。
句子分析
句子主干:This makes it a sprt
其他成分:
that develping cuntries can easily play为that引导的定语从句,先行词为sprt,引导词that在从句作宾语。
聚沙成塔:develping cuntry 发展中国家
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当(1-3个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
"Eighteen," I said. I have frgtten the math questin that the teacher Mrs. White asked that day, but I will never frget my answer. As sn as the number left my muth, the whle class started laughing. I felt like(1)________(silly)persn in the wrld. Mrs. White lked at them silently. Then she said, "We are all here t learn."
Anther time, Mrs. White asked us t write a reprt abut what we hped t d with ur lives. I wrte, "I want t be a(2)________(teach)like Mrs. White." She(3)________(write)n my paper, "Yu wuld make a great teacher(4)________ yu try hard." I remember the wrds(5)________ my heart fr the next 27 years.
After I graduated frm high schl, I gt(6)________(marry)and had children. One day I thught f my dream hw I wanted t help children. I talked it ver with my family and decided t attend cllege classes in the mrnings befre wrk. And when I gt hme frm wrk, I wuld study. Finally after seven years, I(7)________ [əˈtʃiːvd] my dream and became a teacher.
One day, after I started teaching, smething happened. That brught the past back t me. I had written a sentence with grammatical mistakes n the blackbard. Then I asked students t cme and crrect(8)________ mistakes.
One girl became cnfused and stpped. When the ther children laughed, tears rlled dwn her face. I gave a hug and tld her(9)________(get)a drink f water. Then, remember Mrs. White, I lked at the rest f the class(10)________(serius), "We are all here t learn." I said.
六、填空题
根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)不要抄我的作业,否则我们俩都会惹上麻烦的。(get)
Dn't cpy my hmewrk r we'll bth ________.
(2)你要明白命运掌握在自己手中。(be)
Remember that yu ________ yur life.
(3)她总是推迟去看牙医。(g)
She keeps ________ t the dentist.
(4)依我看,取得好成绩很重要。(pinin)
________, it is imprtant t get gd grades.
(5)高科技正影响着我们的生活。(make)
High technlgy is ________ ur life.
七、书面表达
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某杂志栏目正在以Let's D Exercise Tgether为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。
参考词汇:keep fit, train a persn's character, n ft, PE classes, climb muntains
要求:
1. 短文须包含要点提示中所有信息,并适当发挥;
2. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's D Exercise Tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省荆州市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。句意:昨天晚上,他对别人很生气,所以他沉默地离开了家。in silence表示“沉默地”,固定搭配,符合语境。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查介词短语。根据He had t give up playing tennis和his illness可推知这里表示“因为他的疾病,他不得不放弃打网球。”这里表示“因为”,且空后有名词illness,所以这里用介词短语because f。连词because引导的是完整的句子,不符合语境。故选D。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。根据分析可知句意:——我的英语如此差。Gina,你能帮我吗?——练习更多,且最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。develp a habit f...表示“养成……的习惯”,固定搭配。符合语境。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
连系动词
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查名词辨析和连系动词辨析。根据分析可知句意:——邓丽君的声音是如此的甜。——是的。她的歌曲听起来很美。sund泛指自然界的一切声音。nise指不悦耳的“噪音,杂音,吵闹声”等;vice指人说话或唱歌发出的“嗓音”,有时也指鸟鸣的声音。所以第一个空用vice符合语境。根据Her sngs可推知这里表示“她的歌曲听起来很美。”表示“听起来”可用连系动词sund,所以第二个空用sund。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查不定代词。根据分析可知句意:——关于这件事,你问了每个人吗?——不,除了Bb。这里强调的是“每个人”,所以用everybdy符合语境。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动名词
强调句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查强调句和动名词。句意:——Jim,我不喜欢我的同班同学Bb。他太吵了。——哦,的确如此。但是你不能避免遇见他。他就在你旁边。根据分析这里是用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,表示“的确如此”,用“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”这个结构,所以第一个空用he is。avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,所以第二个空用动名词meeting。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
cut短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。A 切碎;B 削减,砍倒(树木);C 中断(供给),切断,中断(通话);D 删掉。根据分析可知句意:——我想做罗宋汤。你能告诉我怎么做吗?——我很高兴告诉你。首先,你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎。用cut up符合语境。
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
take短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词短语辨析。A 开始从事;B 除掉,取得(贷款、许可、保险等);C 拿走,夺走;D 起飞。根据分析可知句意:飞机将在北京首都国际机场起飞,在伦敦降落。用take ff符合语境。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时和从属连词。句意:——你看起来很害怕。发生什么了?——嗯,我正在街上走路时,就在这时一个不明飞行物着陆了。这里使用be ding sth. when...的结构,表示“正在做某事时,就在这时……”。且根据What happened?和the UFO landed可知事情发生在过去,所以第一个空处的主语时态为过去进行时。故选C。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型和一般将来时。句意:——请你不要在这儿制造噪音了好吗?——抱歉,我不会了。Culd yu please nt d sth?固定句型,意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”wn't不会;can't不能。根据Srry可知,“我”知道错了,并且将不会再继续制造噪音了,故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。根据the bk和but I dn't understand it可知句意:我尽力像你一样读这本书,但我不理解它。try t d sth表示“尽力/试图干某事”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功,符合语境。表示“读(书)”用动词read,所以这里用t read。
(2)D 考查从属连词。根据Tmmy说的话,尤其是下文What's the meaning f reading them?可知找了表示“我一合上这本书,我就忘了我该做什么”,这里可用as sn as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。
(3)B 考查不定冠词。这里泛指“一个旧煤篮”,且ld以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
(4)C 考查形容词辨析。上文提到了一个旧煤篮,且结合下文Grandpa, it was impssible t carry water in a basket.“爷爷,用一个篮子携带水是不可能的。”可推知这里表示他带回来了一个空篮子。用empty符合语境。
(5)A 考查副词的比较级。根据分析这里表示“跑得更快”,这里存在一个比较关系,所以可用副词比较级来修饰动词ran。fast表示物体的运动速度很快,强调的是“速度”,比如:一辆汽车在快速行驶;一个人在快速奔跑。quickly表示动作需要在很短的时间内,甚至是比计划时间更短的时间内,快速完成,强调的是“时间”。所以这里用副词fast的比较级faster。
(6)B 考查名词辨析。根据上文描述以及Tmmy, I dn't think yu are trying hard enugh. Why d yu give up s easily?可知这里表示“在脑海里带着很多问题,Tmmy决定最后一次尝试。”prblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词slve或settle搭配。而questin指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。这里强调的是需要寻找答案的问题,所以用questins符合语境。
(7)A 考查连词辨析。This time he did it even mre quickly“这次完成它更快了”和n matter hw hard he tried, it still made n difference“不管他怎么努力尝试,它是没什么区别。”这里前后的转折关系,所以用表转折的连词but符合语境。
(8)C 考查连词辨析。根据分析可知这里表示“当Tmmy进屋时,他就大喊起来”,可推知这里了主从句的动词同时发生,所以可用when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。
(9)B 考查介词辨析。这里表示“第一次”,可用fr the first time,固定搭配。
(10)D 考查情态动词辨析。根据分析可知这里是总结性话语,所以这里表示“你可能不明白或记不住每件事,但当你读到它时,你会从内到外改变。”这里表示不确定的推测,所以用might符合语境。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
A
D
B
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
主旨大意题
应用文阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的描述:班报上最受欢迎的项目之一是建议专栏。以下是其中一些问题及其答案。且文章中提出一些问题,也给出相应的回答。所以这里可知这篇文章的主旨为校报上的建议专栏很受欢迎。故选D。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据Tmmy问的Questin 1中的I'm always late fr schl. I try nt t be late, but I can't help it.我总是上学迟到,我尽力不迟到,但是我还是忍不住。可知Tmmy的问题是他总是上学迟到。故选A。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据Sara问的Questin 2下面Answer中的I can't advise yu until I knw mre abut yu.我直到知道更多关于你的信息后才能给你建议。和Write and tell me mre abut yurself.写信告诉我更多关于你自己的情况。可知提出建议的人想要让Sara提供更多关于她自己的信息。故选D。
(4)B 推理判断题。根据Mlly问的Questin 3中的I'm always at the bttm f the class. What d yu advise me t d?我总是在班上考试垫底。你建议我怎么怎么做? 可以推测出Mlly在班级里成绩不好,她想要提高自己的成绩。故选B。
(5)C 细节理解题。根据Mlly中Questin 3下面Answer中的Next, try t imprve yur grades in anther subject. If yu d this, by the end f the year yu shuld be quite a lng way up frm the bttm in all yur subjects.下一步,努力提高你在另一门学科的成绩。如果你这么做了,到了年底,你的所有科目都将从最低水平上升到相当高的水平。可知到了年底,Mlly的所有科目能从最低水平上升到相当高的水平。故选C。
【答案】
B
A
C
D
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The queen travelled all ver the cuntry, lking fr the mst generus peple.可知,为了寻找最慷慨的人,王后周游全国。故选B。
(2)A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Why lk fr it in thers? Gdness always starts in yurself."“为什么要在别人身上寻找呢?善良总是从自己做起。”可以这里表示“一个充满善良精神的地方”A项符合题意。故选A。
(3)C 推理判断题。上文提到男巫给王后的魔法盒,只要在一个充满善意的地方打开,就会给整个国家带来幸福。根据第三段可知王后把魔法盒送给了小男孩,因此当男孩打开盒子时,所有最美妙的事情都发生了,因为女王有善良的精神。故选C。
(4)D 推理判断题。文章的故事及倒数第二段"Why lk fr it in thers? Gdness always starts in yurself."可知从这个故事中我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨。故选D。
(5)D 细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提及小男孩与男巫是好朋友,D项错误。故选D。
【答案】
C
C
C
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
推理判断题
阅读排序型
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。由文中Hw is an island brn? D yu knw? Let me tell yu a stry. In 1963 Surtsey was brn in the sea. Scientists saw the birth f this island.一个岛屿是如何诞生的?你知道吗?让我给你们讲个故事。1963年,Surtsey在海里诞生。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。可知,Surtsey是一座岛屿。故选C。
(2)C 细节理解题。由文中In 1963 Surtsey was brn in the sea.和It was ten meters high the next day and mre than sixty meters high n 18th Nvember.可知,在1963年的11月18日,岛屿超过了60米。故选C。
(3)C 推理判断题。上文提到了火山爆发。再根据文中It began at half past seven a.m. n 14th Nvember.“它于11月14日上午7时半开始。”以及It was ten meters high the next day and mre than sixty meters high n 18th Nvember. Scientists flew there t watch.“第二天是10米高,11月18日是60多米高。科学家们飞到那里观看。”可推知,科学家是在火山爆发四天后去看的。故选C。
(4)B 阅读排序题。通读全文,根据文章内容可知,文中岛产生的顺序为:一艘渔船在冰岛附近——船长闻到了某些奇怪的东西——可以看到火、烟和岩石向上窜起——一个新的岛屿出现在海里——这个岛发展得很快,即e-b-a-c-d。故选B。
(5)D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文描述的就是科学家们见证一个新岛是如何诞生的及其相关细节。故D项:一座岛屿的诞生。最适合作本文标题,故选D。
四、七选五
【答案】
B,D,A,E,C
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 根据后文It has arund 3 billin fans—nearly half the wrld's ppulatin! And abut 300 millin peple play this game. That's 4 percent f the wrld's ppulatin!它拥有大约30亿粉丝——几乎是世界人口的一半!大约有3亿人进行这项运动。那是4%的世界人口!且下文提到了足球,可推知这里表示足球这项运动很受欢迎。B项:足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。符合语境。
(2)D 根据后文Cu ju(蹴鞠)a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2500 B. C. Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game withut using their hands. But mdern sccer didn't becme fficial(官方的)until 1863.蹴鞠是中国的一种踢球运动,早在公元前2500年就有记录。大约在同一时间,在希腊,人们也在玩类似不用手的球类游戏。但现代足球直到1863年才成为正式比赛。所以这里表示很难说足球的诞生地在哪里。D项:很难说足球的发源地在哪里。符合语境。
(3)A 根据前文An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟).一个叫Cbb Mrley的英国人提出了成立一个足球协会的想法。可知这里表示Cbb Mrley继续为足球这项运动做的事情。A项:他还制定这项运动的官方规则。符合语境。
(4)E 根据后文Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball. This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play.足球只需要两条腿和一个球。这使它成为发展中国家可以轻松开展的一项运动。所以这里讲述的是足球这项运动的简单性。E项:但其中一个原因是这项运动很简单。符合语境。
(5)C 根据后文The sprt's n-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like mvements n the field.不得用手这条规则打造了球场上舞蹈一般的表演。可知这里表示足球比赛令人赏心悦目。C项:足球表演令人赏心悦目。符合语境。
五、语法填空
【答案】
(1)the silliest,(2)teacher,(3)wrte,(4)if,(5)in,(6)married,(7)achieved,(8)the,(9)t get,(10)seriusly
【考点】
语法填空
形容词的比较级和最高级
可数名词及其单复数
一般过去时
从属连词
定冠词
动词不定式
其他介词
形容词基础知识
固定搭配
语音
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)the silliest 考查形容词最高级。根据上文的描述,以及这里的范围in the wrld,可知这里是最高级的含义,表示“世界上最愚蠢的人”,所以用形容词silly的最高级silliest,修饰名词persn,其前用定冠词the。故填the silliest。
(2)teacher 考查名词。根据上文the teacher Mrs. White和下文like Mrs. White可知,这里表示的是“一位老师”,且不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,所以这里用可数名词teacher的单数形式。故填teacher。
(3)wrte 考查一般过去时。结合上文的语境可知,这是发生在过去的事情,所以一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所以这里用动词write的过去式wrte。故填wrte。
(4)if 考查从属连词。根据分析可知这里表示“如果你试着努力的话,你会成为一位很棒的老师。”这里是一种假设的条件,所以可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
(5)in 考查介词。根据分析可知句意“我在接下来的27年里一直把这些话记在心里。”in ne's heart表示“在某人心中” ,介词短语,故填in。
(6)married 考查固定搭配。根据分析可知这里表示“结婚”,用get married,这里强调的是结婚这件事情本身。故填married。
(7)achieved 考查语音。根据音标和语境可知这里表示“实现我的梦想”,achieve ne's dream表示“实现某人梦想”,所以这里用achieve的过去式achieved,故填achieved。
(8)the 考查定冠词。根据分析这里的错误,指的是上文提到的grammatical mistakes“语法错误”,所以这里表特指。所以用定冠词the。故填the。
(9)t get 考查不定式。tell sb. t d sth.表示”告诉某人做某事“,固定搭配,所以这里用不定式,故填t get。
(10)seriusly 考查副词。修饰动词lked可用副词,根据语境可知这里用副词seriusly“认真地”符合语境。故填seriusly。
六、填空题
【答案】
(1)get int truble
(2)are in cntrl f
(3)putting ff ging
(4)In my pinin
(5)making a difference t
【考点】
补全句子
其他动词短语
一般现在时
介词短语
连系动词
主谓一致
动名词
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)get int truble 考查动词短语。表示“惹上麻烦,陷入困境”可用动词短语get int truble。且后半句用一般将来时,I'll是I will的缩写,will后面用动词原形,所以用get int truble。
(2)are in cntrl f 考查一般现在时、连系动词、主谓一致和介词短语。表示“掌握”可用介词短语in cntrl f,后可接名词、代词等。且在此宾语从句中,结合语境可知时态为一般现在时,且这里可以用主系表结构,介词短语作表语,连系动词可用be动词,且从句的主语为yu,所以be动词用are。所以这里用are in cntrl f。
(3)putting ff ging 考查动词短语和动名词。keep ding sth.表示“总是/一直做某事”;put ff表示“推迟”,后接动名词;g t the dentist表示“看牙医”,都是固定搭配。所以用putting ff ging。
(4)In my pinin 考查介词短语。表示“依某人看”可用in ne's pinin,且这里表示“依我看”,要将ne's改为形容词性物主代词my,修饰名词pinin。位于句首,首字母大写。所以用In my pinin。
(5)making a difference t 考查现在进行时和动词短语。表示“影响……/对有影响”可用固定搭配make a difference t。且根据分析可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,所以这里用making a difference t。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
1. 保持健康
2. 培养个人的性格
3. ……
1. 上学时步行或骑自行车
2. 体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……)
3. 周末与朋友去爬山、野炊等
4. ……
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