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2021-2022学年山东省菏泽第一中学高二下学期4月线上检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省菏泽第一中学高二下学期4月线上检测英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking frward t?
A. The culture. B. The fd. C. The wine.
2. What des the wman want t watch nw?
A. A mvie. B. A sap pera. C. A sprts prgram.
3. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Determined.
4. Hw many dresses has the wman tried?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. What is Max prbably thinking f ding?
A. Quitting his jb. B. Wrking extra hard.
C. Asking fr a prmtin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the man related t the wman?
A. Her nephew. B. Her friend. C. Her cwrker.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sldiers. B. Castles. C. Tys.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers eating?
A. Chicken. B. Turkey. C. Duck.
9. Hw was the meat kept?
A. Dried. B. Frzen. C. Canned.
10. Which will the wman drink?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Tea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers trying t find?
A. Gas. B. Oil. C. Water.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In Africa. B. In Eurpe. C. In Asia.
13. Wh are the speakers?
A. Vlunteers. B. Teachers. C. Lcals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the sng remind the man f?
A. A friend. B. A hliday. C. A stry.
15. What kind f trips des the wman like nw?
A. Lazy. B. Distant. C. Active.
16. What is the prblem with the music?
A. It is t lud. B. It is t ld. C. It lasts t lng.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut cmpetitins in the past years?
A. They were a little disappinting.
B. They were successful and fun.
C. They were rich in new experiences.
18. What cmpetitin was held last year?
A. A reading cntest. B. A singing cntest.
C. A dancing cntest.
19. What is the purpse f the Pets' Cmpetitin?
A. T help students select pets t take hme.
B. T infrm students t treat animals prperly.
C. T give students chances t shw their pets.
20. What des the speaker suggest the students d?
A. Train dgs in their free time.
B. Learn mre thery abut animals.
C. Keep a recrd f the cmpetitin.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The capital f a cuntry is ften a very ppulated city where much histry has been made due t the high-level plitical and ecnmic functins that ccur there. Hwever, smetimes gvernment leaders decide t mve the capital frm ne city t anther. Capital relcatin has bee dne hundreds f times thrughut histry. The ancient Egyptians, Rmans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Sme cuntries chse new capitals that are mre easily defended in a time f invasin (侵略) r war. Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment. Cuntries smetimes change their capital because they expect sme type f plitical, scial, r ecnmic benefit. They hpe and expect that the new capitals will surely develp int cultural treasure and hpefully make the cuntry a mre stable place.
Here are capital relcatins that have ccurred in apprximately the last few centuries.
21 Why did sme cuntries decide t mve the capital?
A. T further expand their land. B. T uncver ancient treasure.
C. T develp undevelped areas. D. T declare war n anther cuntry.
22. Which cuntry was the earliest t mve its capital?
A. Turkey. B. Pland. C. The United Sate.D. New Zealand.
23. What d Italy and Jamaica have in cmmn?
A. They mved the capitals mre than nce. B. Their capitals were destryed in the war.
C. They mved their capitals in the same year. D. Their capitals mved because f the ecnmy.
B
After spending his career as a chef and wrking as the Vice President f Fd and Beverage at FireKeepers Htel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw hw much fd wuld get thrwn away frm the htel’s restaurant every day.
After sme thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan t run a restaurant in the cmmunity that wuld als help supprt a fd pantry (食品橱) n the prperty. After presenting the idea t FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately n bard with the plan. In April f 2016, the FireKeepers Htel and its wners, the Nttawaseppi Hurn Band f the Ptawatmi, bught Fire Statin N.4, a histric firehuse. They renvated (翻新) the building and turned the fire statin int a restaurant.
On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, pened t the public fr the first time. At the same time, a fd pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Fd Pantry (KSEP) pened its dr in the back f the building. "It really is amazing," Kathy Gerge, the Chief Executive Officer f FireKeepers, tld Secnd Wave Media abut the special restaurant designed t supprt the fd pantry. The first year f peratin exceeded their expectatins. Nt nly did the restaurant attract custmers because f its ppularity and sustainability, but the fd pantry helped mre peple in the first year than they ever imagined.
When yu think f peple using fd pantry services, yu think f hmeless r unemplyed peple. In reality, hwever, many f the peple wh have needed the fd pantry’s help are peple that are emplyed but still struggle t affrd t pay fr grceries. On tp f helping run the Kendall Street Fd Pantry, prfits frm the Fire Hub are als given t nnprfits like the Safe Place and the Fd Bank f Suth Central Michigan Inc. “We’re building a respnsible business that takes prfits and gives t nnprfits,” McFarlen said. “As we get mre and mre invlved, we will give t many ther charities and nnprfits.”
24. Why did McFarlen want t set up a fd pantry?
A. T recycle waste fd. B. T bring prfits t the htel.
C. T help feed the peple in need D. T renvate a histric firehuse.
25. What des the phrase "n bard with" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Oppsed t. B. Dubtful abut. C. Indifferent t.D. In favr f.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the KSFP prgramme?
A. Charitable. B. Cstly.C. Cnventinal. D. Prfitable.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The pantry merely serves the peple ut f jb.
B. The Fire Hub will cntribute mre cntinuusly.
C. The lcal citizens are lacking in jb pprtunities.
D. The fd in the pantry is affrdable fr the hmeless.
C
The Tiangng space statin is a space statin being cnstructed by China. The cnstructin f the statin is based n the experience gained frm its pineers, Tiangng-l and Tiangng-2. The first mdule(舱), the Tianhe cre mdule, was launched n 29 April 2021, fllwed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missins and tw mre mdules t be launched by 2022.
Accrding t China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which perates the space statin, the purpse and missins f Tiangng space statin are listed as: breakthrugh in key technlgies such as permanent human peratins in rbit, lng-term autnmus spaceflight f the spacestatin, life supprt technlgy; develpment f technlgy that can aid future deep space explratin.
The Tianhe Cre Cabin Mdule (CCM) prvides life supprt and living quarters fr three crew members and prvides guidance, navigatin (导航) fr the statin. The mdule als prvides the statin’s pwer and life supprt system. The statin is equipped with a small kitchen fr fd preparatin and the first-ever micrwave ven in the spaceflight, s that astrnauts can always have ht fd whenever they need. 120 different types f fd, selected based n astrnauts’ preference, are stred abard.
China’s intentin t build its wn space statin was amplified(增强的）after NASA refused Chines participatin in Intematinal Space Statin in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement t cperate n lng-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement hlds imprtance due t Italy’s leading psitin in the field f human spaceflight with regard t the creatin and develpment f the Internatinal Space Statin and it shws Italy’s increased expectatin in China’s develping space statin prgram. Tiangng is als expected t hst experiments frm many ther cuntries.
28. What d we knw abut the Tiangng space statin?
A. It aims t build a cre mdule.B. Its cnstructin has been finished
C. Self-cntrlled flight is impssible.D. It can further assist space explratin.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Fd stred abard the statinB. Ways f cking in space.
C. Living cnditins n CCM.D. Life supprting technlgies.
30. What will the future f the Tiangng space statin be like accrding t the text?
A. Dependent and unclear.B. Prmising and Influential.
C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internatinalized but risky.
31. In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Space fictin. B. Life Health C. Histrical events. D. Science
D
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance beak(喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary(进化的) thery. “Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages(附加物) than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t get rid f additinal heal. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding’s team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit f avided future temperature increases results in less warming that wuld therwise slay fr essentially frever.
32. Why d sme species grw bigger parts f their bdy?
A. They are fllwing the new trends. B. They have t adapt t warmer climate.
C. Scientists need them t d experiments. D. Larger parts tend t help them feed well.
33. Where may warm-blded animals have bigger bdy parts?
A. In mild areas. B. In ht places. C. In the Arctic.D. In deserted regins.
34. What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It cmes at a cst. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its prcess will end sn.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Living n a Warming Planet B. Measures t Remve Heat
C. Pineering Research n Animals D. Evlutin t Survive Heat
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t The Thku Jurnal f Experimental Medicine, laughter has many prfund physilgical and psychlgical benefits. It can relax muscles, prmte mental and psychlgical well-being, etc. But we have becme s busy with ur daily rutines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. 36 But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.
◆Reduce stress
37 . There is science behind this. When yu get stressed, yur bdy releases hrmnes. Cntinuus releases f these hrmnes may cause anxiety, depressin, and heart diseases. But when yu laugh, the stress hrmnes get reduced and helps yu relieve yu stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relatinship
My friend and I used t have issues and never talked fr ver a mnth.But suddenly, ne day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while n call, and we bth laughed at it. Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. 38 .
◆Bst yur cnfidence
Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? 39 .Once I had t deliver a speech at a schl meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. 40 .I felt as if I culd d this and experienced a fantastic sense f cnfidence.
A. Laughter is a pwerful stress killer.
B. If yu ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in schl.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect n me.
E. It als helps us frget prblems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help yu think clearly and mre effectively.
G. N wnder why we adults suffer mental prblems like anxiety.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hearing the ntes cming frm the ther side f the wall, Girgi was mved. This was ur way f saying “I dn't knw wh yu are, but I'm here. Yu're nt 41 .”
It turned ut his neighbr's name was Emil and he was 78 years ld, 42 frm Pland. His wife had 43 in December frm COVID-19 and the 44 in which he was staying was a temprary accmmdatin until he wuld sell his huse. The nly cmfrt left t Emil was his 45 . The reasn he was playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and als duetting (二重奏) at that time with Girgi was because f his 46 .
“When I wrte the sng—Dear Emil, I started 47 Emil's life. A 78 widwer that lst the lve f his life because f this stupid 48 . Spending days alne at hme due t lckdwn, playing her favrite pian sng every weekend, until a 49 appeared n his dr, ne which read yu are 50 , and nt alne. And a new friendship started, tw pians between a wall. Althugh they didn't knw wh was playing, it didn't 51 . Yu can be the 52 t smebdy else's darkness.” said Girgi.
Girgi shared n March 14th that he’d received 53 that Emil had left the wrld frever in his sleep: “And nw he is 54 his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrte. “I knew little abut yu, but yu 55 my life. Yu gave me back my passin, believing music can be pwerful.”
41. A. unique B. awakeC. alne D. accmpanied
42 A. riginally B. eventually C. typically D. regularly
43. A. gt sick B. passed away C. gt injured D. passed by
44. A. hspital B. streC. firm D. apartment
45. A. pian B. vilinC. pht D. instrument
46. A. wife B. friendC. mther D. daughter
47. A. describing B. picturing C. admiringD. predicting
48. A. hurt B. challenge C. virus D. war
49. A. tap B. knckC. call D. nte
40. A. heard B. seenC. felt D. smelled
51. A. dubt B. affectC. matter D. cnflict
52. A. bject B. lightC. truble D. wrry
53. A. rder B. instructin C. prmiseD. wrd
54. A. harmnius withB. similar t C. equal tD. reunited with
55. A. bettered B. disturbed C. changedD. cnfirmed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I 56.___________(dream) f.Hwever,57.________ I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t 58.__________ (qualify)，s I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 59.________(discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be jurney wasn’t very easy，fr Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn 61.______(calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 62.______(he) threw away all his gld.He allwed Hussey t keep his banj,63._______made us surprised.We had been struggling fr days，but things were ging frm bad t wrse.Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help.Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f 64._______(happy) things.I was grateful，fr Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers，their perseverance，and their reslve filled me 65._____ hpe.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.My a___________(追求的目标）is t set up a business in China after graduatin.67
67.Sme experts think reading is the f__________(基本的）skill upn which schl educatin depends.
68.Anyhw,I will try t wrk hard t live up t my parents’ e________________(期盼，预期），n matter hw difficult.
69One idea is that sleep helps us s__________________(巩固，加强）new memries.
70Dn’t have yur skin e______________(暴露) t the strng sunlight.
71.Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behaviur c _________________（由……组成）f hearing, understanding and remembering.
72. The nly way t imprve is thrugh hard wrk and p_________(毅力，韧性） .
73. _________（不幸地）, Van Ggh’s unique paintings weren’t very ppular and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime.
74. He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was well q_________ （符合资格）fr this imprtant tasks.
75.The pem may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry but they are easy t learn and r____________(背诵）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
31. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复邮件，内容包括：
1办奥理念； 2.精彩瞬间； 3.观看感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1～5 BCBCA 6～10 ACBBC 11～15 CAABC 16～20 ABABC
21-25 CBACD 26-30ABDCB 31-35DBBAD 36-40 GAEBD
41-45. C ABDA 46-50. ABCDA 31-35. CBDDC
56.have been dreaming 57. when 58. qualified 59. was discvered 60. a 61. calmly 62. himself 63.which 64. happier 65. with
66.ambitin 67.fundamental 71.cnsisting
72. perseverance 73. Unfrtunately 74.qualified 75.recite
应用文
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing. It cincides with “Lichun”, indicating the start f spring. The presentatin f 24 slar terms became an imprtant element.
What impressed me mst was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart f the cauldrn, which represents China’s cmmitment t an ec-friendly and lw carbn ftprint, in line with the principle f hsting a “green, inclusive, pen and clean” Games put frward by president Xi.
I felt deeply mved and prud as a Chinese. Welcme t Beijing if yu’re interested in winter sprts.
Yurs.
Li Hua
读后续写
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr’s feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Linda. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Linda. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.
Asia
Japan
frm Kyt t Tky-1868
Turkey
frm Istanbul t Ankara-1923
Israel
frm Tel Aviv-Jaff t Jerusalem-1950
Eurpe
Pland
frm Krakw t Warsaw-1596
Finland
frm Turku t Helsinki-1812
Italy
frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme-1871
The Americas
The US
frm New Yrk t Washingtn-1800
Jamaica
frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn-1872
Oceania
New Zealand
frm Auckland t Wellingtn-1865
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking frward t?
A. The culture. B. The fd. C. The wine.
2. What des the wman want t watch nw?
A. A mvie. B. A sap pera. C. A sprts prgram.
3. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Determined.
4. Hw many dresses has the wman tried?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. What is Max prbably thinking f ding?
A. Quitting his jb. B. Wrking extra hard.
C. Asking fr a prmtin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the man related t the wman?
A. Her nephew. B. Her friend. C. Her cwrker.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sldiers. B. Castles. C. Tys.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers eating?
A. Chicken. B. Turkey. C. Duck.
9. Hw was the meat kept?
A. Dried. B. Frzen. C. Canned.
10. Which will the wman drink?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Tea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers trying t find?
A. Gas. B. Oil. C. Water.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In Africa. B. In Eurpe. C. In Asia.
13. Wh are the speakers?
A. Vlunteers. B. Teachers. C. Lcals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the sng remind the man f?
A. A friend. B. A hliday. C. A stry.
15. What kind f trips des the wman like nw?
A. Lazy. B. Distant. C. Active.
16. What is the prblem with the music?
A. It is t lud. B. It is t ld. C. It lasts t lng.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut cmpetitins in the past years?
A. They were a little disappinting.
B. They were successful and fun.
C. They were rich in new experiences.
18. What cmpetitin was held last year?
A. A reading cntest. B. A singing cntest.
C. A dancing cntest.
19. What is the purpse f the Pets' Cmpetitin?
A. T help students select pets t take hme.
B. T infrm students t treat animals prperly.
C. T give students chances t shw their pets.
20. What des the speaker suggest the students d?
A. Train dgs in their free time.
B. Learn mre thery abut animals.
C. Keep a recrd f the cmpetitin.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The capital f a cuntry is ften a very ppulated city where much histry has been made due t the high-level plitical and ecnmic functins that ccur there. Hwever, smetimes gvernment leaders decide t mve the capital frm ne city t anther. Capital relcatin has bee dne hundreds f times thrughut histry. The ancient Egyptians, Rmans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Sme cuntries chse new capitals that are mre easily defended in a time f invasin (侵略) r war. Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment. Cuntries smetimes change their capital because they expect sme type f plitical, scial, r ecnmic benefit. They hpe and expect that the new capitals will surely develp int cultural treasure and hpefully make the cuntry a mre stable place.
Here are capital relcatins that have ccurred in apprximately the last few centuries.
21 Why did sme cuntries decide t mve the capital?
A. T further expand their land. B. T uncver ancient treasure.
C. T develp undevelped areas. D. T declare war n anther cuntry.
22. Which cuntry was the earliest t mve its capital?
A. Turkey. B. Pland. C. The United Sate.D. New Zealand.
23. What d Italy and Jamaica have in cmmn?
A. They mved the capitals mre than nce. B. Their capitals were destryed in the war.
C. They mved their capitals in the same year. D. Their capitals mved because f the ecnmy.
B
After spending his career as a chef and wrking as the Vice President f Fd and Beverage at FireKeepers Htel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw hw much fd wuld get thrwn away frm the htel’s restaurant every day.
After sme thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan t run a restaurant in the cmmunity that wuld als help supprt a fd pantry (食品橱) n the prperty. After presenting the idea t FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately n bard with the plan. In April f 2016, the FireKeepers Htel and its wners, the Nttawaseppi Hurn Band f the Ptawatmi, bught Fire Statin N.4, a histric firehuse. They renvated (翻新) the building and turned the fire statin int a restaurant.
On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, pened t the public fr the first time. At the same time, a fd pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Fd Pantry (KSEP) pened its dr in the back f the building. "It really is amazing," Kathy Gerge, the Chief Executive Officer f FireKeepers, tld Secnd Wave Media abut the special restaurant designed t supprt the fd pantry. The first year f peratin exceeded their expectatins. Nt nly did the restaurant attract custmers because f its ppularity and sustainability, but the fd pantry helped mre peple in the first year than they ever imagined.
When yu think f peple using fd pantry services, yu think f hmeless r unemplyed peple. In reality, hwever, many f the peple wh have needed the fd pantry’s help are peple that are emplyed but still struggle t affrd t pay fr grceries. On tp f helping run the Kendall Street Fd Pantry, prfits frm the Fire Hub are als given t nnprfits like the Safe Place and the Fd Bank f Suth Central Michigan Inc. “We’re building a respnsible business that takes prfits and gives t nnprfits,” McFarlen said. “As we get mre and mre invlved, we will give t many ther charities and nnprfits.”
24. Why did McFarlen want t set up a fd pantry?
A. T recycle waste fd. B. T bring prfits t the htel.
C. T help feed the peple in need D. T renvate a histric firehuse.
25. What des the phrase "n bard with" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Oppsed t. B. Dubtful abut. C. Indifferent t.D. In favr f.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the KSFP prgramme?
A. Charitable. B. Cstly.C. Cnventinal. D. Prfitable.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The pantry merely serves the peple ut f jb.
B. The Fire Hub will cntribute mre cntinuusly.
C. The lcal citizens are lacking in jb pprtunities.
D. The fd in the pantry is affrdable fr the hmeless.
C
The Tiangng space statin is a space statin being cnstructed by China. The cnstructin f the statin is based n the experience gained frm its pineers, Tiangng-l and Tiangng-2. The first mdule(舱), the Tianhe cre mdule, was launched n 29 April 2021, fllwed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missins and tw mre mdules t be launched by 2022.
Accrding t China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which perates the space statin, the purpse and missins f Tiangng space statin are listed as: breakthrugh in key technlgies such as permanent human peratins in rbit, lng-term autnmus spaceflight f the spacestatin, life supprt technlgy; develpment f technlgy that can aid future deep space explratin.
The Tianhe Cre Cabin Mdule (CCM) prvides life supprt and living quarters fr three crew members and prvides guidance, navigatin (导航) fr the statin. The mdule als prvides the statin’s pwer and life supprt system. The statin is equipped with a small kitchen fr fd preparatin and the first-ever micrwave ven in the spaceflight, s that astrnauts can always have ht fd whenever they need. 120 different types f fd, selected based n astrnauts’ preference, are stred abard.
China’s intentin t build its wn space statin was amplified(增强的）after NASA refused Chines participatin in Intematinal Space Statin in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement t cperate n lng-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement hlds imprtance due t Italy’s leading psitin in the field f human spaceflight with regard t the creatin and develpment f the Internatinal Space Statin and it shws Italy’s increased expectatin in China’s develping space statin prgram. Tiangng is als expected t hst experiments frm many ther cuntries.
28. What d we knw abut the Tiangng space statin?
A. It aims t build a cre mdule.B. Its cnstructin has been finished
C. Self-cntrlled flight is impssible.D. It can further assist space explratin.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Fd stred abard the statinB. Ways f cking in space.
C. Living cnditins n CCM.D. Life supprting technlgies.
30. What will the future f the Tiangng space statin be like accrding t the text?
A. Dependent and unclear.B. Prmising and Influential.
C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internatinalized but risky.
31. In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Space fictin. B. Life Health C. Histrical events. D. Science
D
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance beak(喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary(进化的) thery. “Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages(附加物) than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t get rid f additinal heal. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding’s team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit f avided future temperature increases results in less warming that wuld therwise slay fr essentially frever.
32. Why d sme species grw bigger parts f their bdy?
A. They are fllwing the new trends. B. They have t adapt t warmer climate.
C. Scientists need them t d experiments. D. Larger parts tend t help them feed well.
33. Where may warm-blded animals have bigger bdy parts?
A. In mild areas. B. In ht places. C. In the Arctic.D. In deserted regins.
34. What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It cmes at a cst. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its prcess will end sn.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Living n a Warming Planet B. Measures t Remve Heat
C. Pineering Research n Animals D. Evlutin t Survive Heat
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t The Thku Jurnal f Experimental Medicine, laughter has many prfund physilgical and psychlgical benefits. It can relax muscles, prmte mental and psychlgical well-being, etc. But we have becme s busy with ur daily rutines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. 36 But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.
◆Reduce stress
37 . There is science behind this. When yu get stressed, yur bdy releases hrmnes. Cntinuus releases f these hrmnes may cause anxiety, depressin, and heart diseases. But when yu laugh, the stress hrmnes get reduced and helps yu relieve yu stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relatinship
My friend and I used t have issues and never talked fr ver a mnth.But suddenly, ne day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while n call, and we bth laughed at it. Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. 38 .
◆Bst yur cnfidence
Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? 39 .Once I had t deliver a speech at a schl meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. 40 .I felt as if I culd d this and experienced a fantastic sense f cnfidence.
A. Laughter is a pwerful stress killer.
B. If yu ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in schl.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect n me.
E. It als helps us frget prblems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help yu think clearly and mre effectively.
G. N wnder why we adults suffer mental prblems like anxiety.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hearing the ntes cming frm the ther side f the wall, Girgi was mved. This was ur way f saying “I dn't knw wh yu are, but I'm here. Yu're nt 41 .”
It turned ut his neighbr's name was Emil and he was 78 years ld, 42 frm Pland. His wife had 43 in December frm COVID-19 and the 44 in which he was staying was a temprary accmmdatin until he wuld sell his huse. The nly cmfrt left t Emil was his 45 . The reasn he was playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and als duetting (二重奏) at that time with Girgi was because f his 46 .
“When I wrte the sng—Dear Emil, I started 47 Emil's life. A 78 widwer that lst the lve f his life because f this stupid 48 . Spending days alne at hme due t lckdwn, playing her favrite pian sng every weekend, until a 49 appeared n his dr, ne which read yu are 50 , and nt alne. And a new friendship started, tw pians between a wall. Althugh they didn't knw wh was playing, it didn't 51 . Yu can be the 52 t smebdy else's darkness.” said Girgi.
Girgi shared n March 14th that he’d received 53 that Emil had left the wrld frever in his sleep: “And nw he is 54 his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrte. “I knew little abut yu, but yu 55 my life. Yu gave me back my passin, believing music can be pwerful.”
41. A. unique B. awakeC. alne D. accmpanied
42 A. riginally B. eventually C. typically D. regularly
43. A. gt sick B. passed away C. gt injured D. passed by
44. A. hspital B. streC. firm D. apartment
45. A. pian B. vilinC. pht D. instrument
46. A. wife B. friendC. mther D. daughter
47. A. describing B. picturing C. admiringD. predicting
48. A. hurt B. challenge C. virus D. war
49. A. tap B. knckC. call D. nte
40. A. heard B. seenC. felt D. smelled
51. A. dubt B. affectC. matter D. cnflict
52. A. bject B. lightC. truble D. wrry
53. A. rder B. instructin C. prmiseD. wrd
54. A. harmnius withB. similar t C. equal tD. reunited with
55. A. bettered B. disturbed C. changedD. cnfirmed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I 56.___________(dream) f.Hwever,57.________ I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t 58.__________ (qualify)，s I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 59.________(discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be jurney wasn’t very easy，fr Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn 61.______(calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 62.______(he) threw away all his gld.He allwed Hussey t keep his banj,63._______made us surprised.We had been struggling fr days，but things were ging frm bad t wrse.Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help.Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f 64._______(happy) things.I was grateful，fr Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers，their perseverance，and their reslve filled me 65._____ hpe.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.My a___________(追求的目标）is t set up a business in China after graduatin.67
67.Sme experts think reading is the f__________(基本的）skill upn which schl educatin depends.
68.Anyhw,I will try t wrk hard t live up t my parents’ e________________(期盼，预期），n matter hw difficult.
69One idea is that sleep helps us s__________________(巩固，加强）new memries.
70Dn’t have yur skin e______________(暴露) t the strng sunlight.
71.Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behaviur c _________________（由……组成）f hearing, understanding and remembering.
72. The nly way t imprve is thrugh hard wrk and p_________(毅力，韧性） .
73. _________（不幸地）, Van Ggh’s unique paintings weren’t very ppular and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime.
74. He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was well q_________ （符合资格）fr this imprtant tasks.
75.The pem may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry but they are easy t learn and r____________(背诵）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
31. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复邮件，内容包括：
1办奥理念； 2.精彩瞬间； 3.观看感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(细菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1～5 BCBCA 6～10 ACBBC 11～15 CAABC 16～20 ABABC
21-25 CBACD 26-30ABDCB 31-35DBBAD 36-40 GAEBD
41-45. C ABDA 46-50. ABCDA 31-35. CBDDC
56.have been dreaming 57. when 58. qualified 59. was discvered 60. a 61. calmly 62. himself 63.which 64. happier 65. with
66.ambitin 67.fundamental 71.cnsisting
72. perseverance 73. Unfrtunately 74.qualified 75.recite
应用文
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing. It cincides with “Lichun”, indicating the start f spring. The presentatin f 24 slar terms became an imprtant element.
What impressed me mst was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart f the cauldrn, which represents China’s cmmitment t an ec-friendly and lw carbn ftprint, in line with the principle f hsting a “green, inclusive, pen and clean” Games put frward by president Xi.
I felt deeply mved and prud as a Chinese. Welcme t Beijing if yu’re interested in winter sprts.
Yurs.
Li Hua
读后续写
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr’s feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Linda. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Linda. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.
Asia
Japan
frm Kyt t Tky-1868
Turkey
frm Istanbul t Ankara-1923
Israel
frm Tel Aviv-Jaff t Jerusalem-1950
Eurpe
Pland
frm Krakw t Warsaw-1596
Finland
frm Turku t Helsinki-1812
Italy
frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme-1871
The Americas
The US
frm New Yrk t Washingtn-1800
Jamaica
frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn-1872
Oceania
New Zealand
frm Auckland t Wellingtn-1865
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