还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature达标测试
展开
这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature达标测试，共11页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it ________(包含), culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
2. My mm is really cncerned with the health f everyne in ur family. In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, she makes ________(明确的) plans fr us.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. It's true that ur future is ________ (确定) by many things, such as pprtunities and help frm thers, but ur wn attitude and hard wrk play a mre imprtant rle.
4. 10 wden mbile bkstres have recently pened in Zhanjiang, which ________(唤起)peple's passin fr reading printed bks.
5. The spken wrd is immediate but lacks ________(永久)．
6. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl. ________ (因此), they dn't have time t learn hw t read r write and dn't get an educatin.(2020·浙江卷)
7. Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean ________ (显著的) changes. (2019·北京卷)
8. Teachers need t be ________ (敏感的) t the develpment level f each student s as t help them better.
9. Culd yu just give us a ________ (描述) f yur cat?
10. Fr thusands f years, petry has been my favurite type f ________ (文学) in China.
【答案】1. cntains 2. specific 3. determined 4. awaken 5. permanence 6. Therefre 7. significant 8. sensitive 9. descriptin 10. literature
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. “I __________ (reflectin) n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said. “It's a chance fr selfreflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.” (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
2. Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, __________ (determine) t test my wn thery n this.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal __________ a mass audience.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
4. Mlai cntinued t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His __________ (effrt) have resulted in 1，360 acres f naturallygrwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
5. Every student in the class is capable __________ passing the exam.
6. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted __________ (significant) higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
7. The Beatles __________ (describe) as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. (2019·天津卷)
8. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese __________ (element)．(2019·天津卷)
9. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 __________ (nvel) published in Britain. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
10. I chse a red rubber ball—simple, __________ (universal) available.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. reflect 2. determined 3. t 4. effrts 5. f 6. significantly 7. were described 8. elements 9. nvels 10. universally
devte neself t, in stre fr, a range f, make an effrt t, appeal t, beynd descriptin, be capable f, take n, in summary, draw n
prvide…with
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
1. The leaders f the tw cuntries discussed ________________ issues such as trade, climate change and health.
2. With the plan carried ut in ur city, we can better ________________ peple t reduce pllutin.
3. We knew that yu wuld ________________ meeting all these challenges.
4. ________________， ur cmpany shuld be a better chice fr yu.
5. The dctrs ________________ finding a better cure fr the terrible disease.
6. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lvely hmetwn, making it ________________ a new lk.
7. A writer has t ________________ his imaginatin and experience.
8. Yu shuld ________________ imprve yur reading cmprehensin.
9. The scenery there is ________________. Nwhere else in the wrld can yu find such a quiet, beautiful place.
10. Wh knws what lies ________________ the American president?
【答案】1. a range f 2. appeal t 3. be capable f 4. In summary
5. devte themselves t 6. take n 7. draw n 8. make an effrt t 9. beynd descriptin 10. in stre fr
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。
Everybdy shuld ______________________________.
2. 一位英语教师应该具有极大的耐心和容忍能力。
An English teacher must ______________________________ and tlerance.
3. 平稳和安静吸引着他们，沉思的时间和空间也同样如此。
Calm and quiet __________ them, as des time and space fr reflectin.
4. 我希望一个光明的未来等待着你。
I hpe that a bright future is ____________________.
5. 自从他明白了学习的重要性后，他开始埋头苦读。
After he realized the imprtance f learning, he began t __________________.
【答案】1. make an effrt t reduce pllutin 2. be capable f great patience 3. appeal t 4. in stre fr yu 5. devte himself t his studies
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A talk between a child and a man tells us different thughts. The man 1.________ (explain) the reasn，while the child nticed the ld music.Sme such experience as this lies in stre 2.________ us when we begin the study f literature.T enjy it, we shuld make 3.________ effrt t explain it. And the first step is 4.________ (determine) sme f its 5.________ (significance) qualities.There are three qualities f literature. The first is its 6.________ (describe) f truth and beauty. Like “Yesterday's flwers 7.________ (be) I．”One 8.________ reads it is capable f seeing the hidden beauty. The secnd quality is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatins.The third quality is its permanence, 9.________ (cme) ut f the ther tw. In summary, literature is the expressin f lift in 10.________ (frm) f truth and beauty.
【答案】1. explained 2. fr 3. an 4. t determine 5. significant
6. descriptin 7. am 8. wh 9. cming 10. frms
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yung children learn t have gd values? Hw can parents teach their children abut the imprtance f kindness and patience? At a time when mre and mre parents wrry abut the vilent images (暴力形象) their children see n TV, sme are turning t fairy tales (童话)．
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence n children because they describe the tw sides f gd and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stries, they learn t care abut thers' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds f peple in the wrld and that we all have a chice abut what kind f persn we want t be. We can chse t d gd actins, rather than bad nes, in ur lives.
What kind f values can children learn frm fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a prly dressed girl, wh insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream cmes true because she stays true t herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, wh lives under the sea, wishes t be with the humans n land. Thrugh her experiences, we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures. In Pincchi, a wden puppet (木偶) turns int a by when he finally learns hw t tell the truth.
Teaching values is the reasn mst ften given fr encuraging children t read stries. These fairy tales can teach children lessns abut human relatinships that are accepted arund the wrld fr many centuries. This might be the reasn why they have been arund fr s lng and will nt disappear any time sn.
1. Why d fairy tales have a great influence n children?
A. Fairy tales can teach them hw t make a chice.
B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scres at schl.
C. They can learn hw t avid mst difficulties in their lives.
D. Gd and evil are shwn in a way they can easily understand.
2. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ______.
A. are given a difficult test B. make friends with freigners
C. wish t be a princess r prince D. are ging t lie t their parents
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce sme fairy tales.
B. T talk abut the histry f fairy tales.
C. T discuss hw t imprve human relatinships.
D. T shw hw fairy tales help children shape values.
【答案及解析】作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the tw sides f gd and evil(邪恶) very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给孩子们，便于他们去辨别是非。故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。由第三段的we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受外国文化。故选B。
3. D 写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观。故选D。
B
Shakespeare, mre perhaps than any ther writer, made full use f the greatest resurces f the English language.Mst f us use abut five thusand wrds in ur nrmal emplyment f English; Shakespeare in his wrks used abut twentyfive thusand! There is prbably n better way fr a freigner t appreciate the richness and variety f the English language than by studying the varius ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well wrth the effrt, even thugh sme aspects f English usage, and the meaning f many wrds, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
Hwever, it is surprising that we shuld knw cmparatively(相对地) little abut the life f the greatest English authr.We knw that Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in StratfrdnAvn, and that he died there in 1616.He almst certainly attended the grammar schl in the twn, but f this we cannt be sure.We knw that he was married there in 1582 t Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We knw that he spent much f his life in Lndn writing his masterpieces.But this is almst all that we d knw.
Hwever, what is imprtant abut Shakespeare's life is nt its incidental details but its prducts, the plays and the pems.Fr many years schlars have been trying t add a few facts abut Shakespeare's life t the small number we already pssess and fr an equally lng time critics(批评) have been therizing(理论化) abut the plays.Smetimes, indeed, it seems that the petry f Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass f cmment that has been written upn it.
Frtunately, this is nt likely t happen.Shakespeare's peple have lng delighted nt just the English but lvers f literature everywhere, and will cntinue t d s after the schlars and critics and all their wrks have been frgtten.
4. What's paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The great varieties in writing styles.
B. The great length f Shakespeare's wrks.
C. The richness f the cntent in Shakespeare's wrks.
D. The rich English language used by Shakespeare in his wrks.
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing remains uncertain abut Shakespeare?
A. His date f birth. B. His marriage.
C. His life in the grammar schl. D. His date f death.
6. What des the last sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The cmment is printed n the petry f Shakespeare.
B. Peple can't read the petry f Shakespeare any mre.
C. Peple dn't think the petry f Shakespeare gd any mre.
D. Peple pay mre attentin t the cmment than the petry f Shakespeare.
7. “Shakespeare's peple” in paragraph 4 refers t “______”．
A. the characters in Shakespeare's wrks
B. the peple living in Shakespeare's day
C. the readers f Shakespeare's wrks
D. the peple whse native language is English
【答案及解析】本文介绍莎士比亚的生平以及他的作品对后世的影响。
4. D 段落大意题。本段开头点出莎士比亚较其他作家而言，对英语使用的最为充分，接着对其进行了例证，即其作品中的词汇是常人使用的词汇的5倍。由此可知D项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He almst certainly attended the grammar schl in the twn, but f this we cannt be sure.”可知，莎士比亚有没有上过文法学校是不确定的。所以选C项。
6. D 推理判断题。在大量的评论之下，莎士比亚的诗歌看起来会消失，由此可以看出人们过多地注意了评论而忽略了诗歌。
7. A 细节理解题。该段从侧面肯定了莎士比亚的作品，是“莎士比亚作品中的人物”为英语增加了光彩，也使热爱文学的人们感到愉悦。
Ⅶ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a writer, let readers stay n yur article fr mre than tw secnds is already a success if yu want t cnvey infrmatin thrugh web. Yur writing style can create mre readers fr yur cntent if yu knw hw t capture the attentin f readers. 1.______
Be DirecttthePint
Website writing differs frm print writing. Peple d nt want t spend much time n a website because they want t get the infrmatin they need. 2.______
Be Infrmative
Articles fr web cntent are briefly written. They flesh ut the infrmatin withut decratins. Be sure that yur articles are nt cnfusingly wrded. 3.______ Make sure yu rganize yur facts lgically s that yur reader can effectively prcess them.
Be Cnversatinal
4．______ Be cnversatinal s that readers can grasp what yu mean in yur article. With quality cntent, engage yur readers s that yur article will have that persnal and human tuch.
Be Cnnected
Mst article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact t frm a paragraph. Hwever, in readers' hpes, these writers fail t establish a human cnnectin. 5.______ S it is imprtant t make the cnnectin smth and nt abrupt.
A. Stay away frm decratins when writing nline cntent.
B. Mst readers like t read articles that “speak” t them.
C. Here are sme imprtant pints t cnsider befre writing nline.
D. Get t yur pint directly s that yur readers can prcess the infrmatin.
E. Cnnectin will allw the readers' minds t effectively prcess what is written.
F. Cmplex sentences tend t wrngly lead yur reader and make them cnfused.
G. Article writing is a fun way f establishing a cnnectin with a reader and a writer.
【答案及解析】本文讲的是网络写手怎样吸引读者的注意力。
1. C 文章开头讲网络写手应该怎样做来吸引读者的注意力，下文主要罗列了几点注意事项，所以这里要承上启下，故选C。
2. D 第二段讲写文章要直截了当，所以要很直观地描述你要表达的信息，故选D。
3. F 前面提到你要保证你的文中没有产生歧义的字句，所以复杂难懂的句子可能会让读者感到困惑，故选F。
4. B Be Cnversatinal指要用对话的口吻，让读者感觉就像是你在对他说一样，故选B。
5. E 空格上一句：这些作者无法与人建立联系。空格下一句：顺利而不是生硬的连接很重要。所以空格处应填：连接将允许读者的思想与被写的过程有效地连接在一起。故选E。
Ⅷ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing can be a lnely life. I ften __1__ at hme fr lng wrking n bks.
Often I dn't see the __2__ f my wrk. I knw peple buy my bks. __3__， I'll get a message r even a letter nline. Or I'll __4__ smene wh says, “I lve what yu write.” I had a wman tell me thrugh my __5__ that a chapter in ne f my bks __6__ her t give her jb a secnd chance. A dad __7__ tld me nline he'd heard me speak n the radi. It had cnvinced him that he hadn't been __8__ enugh time with his children. He went n t tell me hw that had changed his __9__ with his family. Thse are the things that keep writers ging and the mments that tuch ur hearts. But they're ften few.
Hwever, it's been __10__ with my new bk. I've __11__ smething I've never faced befre. I've gtten t see the faces f the peple wh are being __12__ by my wrk. I asked __13__ f ur bks t pst pictures f them with the bk when they received their cpies r __14__ it in stres. Dzens f pictures began flwing in with beautiful sweet faces and cmments abut the influences this new bk has n their lives. I was mved t tears.
Yu have dreamed big dreams and wrked hard fr years. But __15__ it seems like nthing is happening. Yu feel like what yu're ding isn't f value. Yu're wrng. But keep ding what yu're ding. I can prmise yu it's wrth it.
1. A. live B. hideC. lie D. sit
2. A. behavirs B. resultsC. experiments D. memries
3. A. Fr example B. In brief C. On ccasin D. At first
4. A. apprach B. recgnizeC. figure ut D. run int
5. A. website B. bkC. letter D. dream
6. A. infrmed B. remindedC. frced D. persuaded
7. A. physically B. primarilyC. privately D. immediately
8. A. wning B. spendingC. using D. selecting
9. A. relatinship B. hardshipC. cnditin D. situatin
10. A. strange B. differentC. pwerful D. wnderful
11. A. passed B. scheduled C. experienced D. understd
12. A. waken B. directedC. adapted D. affected
13. A. purchasers B. salesmenC. dnrs D. carriers
14. A. searched B. fundC. gathered D. made
15. A. bviusly B. certainlyC. prbably D. actually
【答案及解析】作为一名作家，作者很少看到自己的作品在读者中的影响。最近一本新书得到了好评，作者感动得流泪。作者奉劝大家，也许你怀抱梦想，却一直看不到结果，觉得毫无价值，但是一定要坚持下去，这一切都是值得的。
1. D 作为一名作家，长年累月创作，应该是坐在电脑前。故选D。
2. B 根据全文尤其是最后一段可知，有时候，作者看不到自己的作品在读者中的反应。故选B。
3. C 对比上一句“经常看不见作品的反应”可知，“偶尔(n ccasin)”能在网上看到只言片语或者一封来信。故选C。
4. D 呼应上一句，或者作者会“偶遇(run int)”某个人说，喜欢作者所写的书。故选D。
5. A 根据本段的第二句可知，作者获得的不多的反馈都是通过网络得来的。故选A。
6. D 这是一个女性读者的反馈，作者某本书的某个章节“成功地劝说(persuade)”这位女读者再给现在的工作一次机会。故选D。
7. C 根据这位读者所说的内容可知，这位父亲是听了作者的演讲后，感觉到自己没有抽出足够的时间陪伴孩子，这样的私人事情，应该是在网上“私下(privately)”聊天告诉作者的。故选C。
8. B 作者的演讲让这位父亲相信，自己没有“花费(spend)”足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。
9. A 很显然，这位父亲意识到自己的不足之后，努力改变，当然会改善与家人之间的“关系(relatinship)”。故选A。
10. B 根据hwever的转折和下文的描述可知，这与新书的反馈是“不同的(different)”。故选B。11. C 根据本段的热烈反馈，对比上一段的冷遇可知，作者“经历(experience)”的是以前没有遇到过的。故选C。
12. D 根据第二段的几个例子，再结合本段倒数第二句可知，作者看到了那些受到自己的作品“影响(affect)”的人的面孔。故选D。
13. A 根据空后的时间状语从句：收到书的人，可见，这是指那些预定了书的人，也就是书的“购买者(purchaser)”。故选A。
14. B 当时的要求是，拿着这本书照张相片，所以只需要在书店“找到(find)”这本书就可以。故选B。
15. C 根据下文“认为自己的工作没有什么价值”可知，这只是一种“可能(prbably)”。故选C。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it ________(包含), culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
2. My mm is really cncerned with the health f everyne in ur family. In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, she makes ________(明确的) plans fr us.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. It's true that ur future is ________ (确定) by many things, such as pprtunities and help frm thers, but ur wn attitude and hard wrk play a mre imprtant rle.
4. 10 wden mbile bkstres have recently pened in Zhanjiang, which ________(唤起)peple's passin fr reading printed bks.
5. The spken wrd is immediate but lacks ________(永久)．
6. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl. ________ (因此), they dn't have time t learn hw t read r write and dn't get an educatin.(2020·浙江卷)
7. Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean ________ (显著的) changes. (2019·北京卷)
8. Teachers need t be ________ (敏感的) t the develpment level f each student s as t help them better.
9. Culd yu just give us a ________ (描述) f yur cat?
10. Fr thusands f years, petry has been my favurite type f ________ (文学) in China.
【答案】1. cntains 2. specific 3. determined 4. awaken 5. permanence 6. Therefre 7. significant 8. sensitive 9. descriptin 10. literature
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. “I __________ (reflectin) n hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said. “It's a chance fr selfreflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.” (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
2. Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, __________ (determine) t test my wn thery n this.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal __________ a mass audience.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
4. Mlai cntinued t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His __________ (effrt) have resulted in 1，360 acres f naturallygrwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
5. Every student in the class is capable __________ passing the exam.
6. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted __________ (significant) higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
7. The Beatles __________ (describe) as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. (2019·天津卷)
8. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese __________ (element)．(2019·天津卷)
9. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 __________ (nvel) published in Britain. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
10. I chse a red rubber ball—simple, __________ (universal) available.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. reflect 2. determined 3. t 4. effrts 5. f 6. significantly 7. were described 8. elements 9. nvels 10. universally
devte neself t, in stre fr, a range f, make an effrt t, appeal t, beynd descriptin, be capable f, take n, in summary, draw n
prvide…with
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
1. The leaders f the tw cuntries discussed ________________ issues such as trade, climate change and health.
2. With the plan carried ut in ur city, we can better ________________ peple t reduce pllutin.
3. We knew that yu wuld ________________ meeting all these challenges.
4. ________________， ur cmpany shuld be a better chice fr yu.
5. The dctrs ________________ finding a better cure fr the terrible disease.
6. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lvely hmetwn, making it ________________ a new lk.
7. A writer has t ________________ his imaginatin and experience.
8. Yu shuld ________________ imprve yur reading cmprehensin.
9. The scenery there is ________________. Nwhere else in the wrld can yu find such a quiet, beautiful place.
10. Wh knws what lies ________________ the American president?
【答案】1. a range f 2. appeal t 3. be capable f 4. In summary
5. devte themselves t 6. take n 7. draw n 8. make an effrt t 9. beynd descriptin 10. in stre fr
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。
Everybdy shuld ______________________________.
2. 一位英语教师应该具有极大的耐心和容忍能力。
An English teacher must ______________________________ and tlerance.
3. 平稳和安静吸引着他们，沉思的时间和空间也同样如此。
Calm and quiet __________ them, as des time and space fr reflectin.
4. 我希望一个光明的未来等待着你。
I hpe that a bright future is ____________________.
5. 自从他明白了学习的重要性后，他开始埋头苦读。
After he realized the imprtance f learning, he began t __________________.
【答案】1. make an effrt t reduce pllutin 2. be capable f great patience 3. appeal t 4. in stre fr yu 5. devte himself t his studies
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A talk between a child and a man tells us different thughts. The man 1.________ (explain) the reasn，while the child nticed the ld music.Sme such experience as this lies in stre 2.________ us when we begin the study f literature.T enjy it, we shuld make 3.________ effrt t explain it. And the first step is 4.________ (determine) sme f its 5.________ (significance) qualities.There are three qualities f literature. The first is its 6.________ (describe) f truth and beauty. Like “Yesterday's flwers 7.________ (be) I．”One 8.________ reads it is capable f seeing the hidden beauty. The secnd quality is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatins.The third quality is its permanence, 9.________ (cme) ut f the ther tw. In summary, literature is the expressin f lift in 10.________ (frm) f truth and beauty.
【答案】1. explained 2. fr 3. an 4. t determine 5. significant
6. descriptin 7. am 8. wh 9. cming 10. frms
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yung children learn t have gd values? Hw can parents teach their children abut the imprtance f kindness and patience? At a time when mre and mre parents wrry abut the vilent images (暴力形象) their children see n TV, sme are turning t fairy tales (童话)．
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence n children because they describe the tw sides f gd and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stries, they learn t care abut thers' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds f peple in the wrld and that we all have a chice abut what kind f persn we want t be. We can chse t d gd actins, rather than bad nes, in ur lives.
What kind f values can children learn frm fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a prly dressed girl, wh insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream cmes true because she stays true t herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, wh lives under the sea, wishes t be with the humans n land. Thrugh her experiences, we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures. In Pincchi, a wden puppet (木偶) turns int a by when he finally learns hw t tell the truth.
Teaching values is the reasn mst ften given fr encuraging children t read stries. These fairy tales can teach children lessns abut human relatinships that are accepted arund the wrld fr many centuries. This might be the reasn why they have been arund fr s lng and will nt disappear any time sn.
1. Why d fairy tales have a great influence n children?
A. Fairy tales can teach them hw t make a chice.
B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scres at schl.
C. They can learn hw t avid mst difficulties in their lives.
D. Gd and evil are shwn in a way they can easily understand.
2. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ______.
A. are given a difficult test B. make friends with freigners
C. wish t be a princess r prince D. are ging t lie t their parents
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce sme fairy tales.
B. T talk abut the histry f fairy tales.
C. T discuss hw t imprve human relatinships.
D. T shw hw fairy tales help children shape values.
【答案及解析】作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the tw sides f gd and evil(邪恶) very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给孩子们，便于他们去辨别是非。故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。由第三段的we learn abut the imprtance f living with and accepting ther cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受外国文化。故选B。
3. D 写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观。故选D。
B
Shakespeare, mre perhaps than any ther writer, made full use f the greatest resurces f the English language.Mst f us use abut five thusand wrds in ur nrmal emplyment f English; Shakespeare in his wrks used abut twentyfive thusand! There is prbably n better way fr a freigner t appreciate the richness and variety f the English language than by studying the varius ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well wrth the effrt, even thugh sme aspects f English usage, and the meaning f many wrds, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
Hwever, it is surprising that we shuld knw cmparatively(相对地) little abut the life f the greatest English authr.We knw that Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in StratfrdnAvn, and that he died there in 1616.He almst certainly attended the grammar schl in the twn, but f this we cannt be sure.We knw that he was married there in 1582 t Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We knw that he spent much f his life in Lndn writing his masterpieces.But this is almst all that we d knw.
Hwever, what is imprtant abut Shakespeare's life is nt its incidental details but its prducts, the plays and the pems.Fr many years schlars have been trying t add a few facts abut Shakespeare's life t the small number we already pssess and fr an equally lng time critics(批评) have been therizing(理论化) abut the plays.Smetimes, indeed, it seems that the petry f Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass f cmment that has been written upn it.
Frtunately, this is nt likely t happen.Shakespeare's peple have lng delighted nt just the English but lvers f literature everywhere, and will cntinue t d s after the schlars and critics and all their wrks have been frgtten.
4. What's paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The great varieties in writing styles.
B. The great length f Shakespeare's wrks.
C. The richness f the cntent in Shakespeare's wrks.
D. The rich English language used by Shakespeare in his wrks.
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing remains uncertain abut Shakespeare?
A. His date f birth. B. His marriage.
C. His life in the grammar schl. D. His date f death.
6. What des the last sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The cmment is printed n the petry f Shakespeare.
B. Peple can't read the petry f Shakespeare any mre.
C. Peple dn't think the petry f Shakespeare gd any mre.
D. Peple pay mre attentin t the cmment than the petry f Shakespeare.
7. “Shakespeare's peple” in paragraph 4 refers t “______”．
A. the characters in Shakespeare's wrks
B. the peple living in Shakespeare's day
C. the readers f Shakespeare's wrks
D. the peple whse native language is English
【答案及解析】本文介绍莎士比亚的生平以及他的作品对后世的影响。
4. D 段落大意题。本段开头点出莎士比亚较其他作家而言，对英语使用的最为充分，接着对其进行了例证，即其作品中的词汇是常人使用的词汇的5倍。由此可知D项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He almst certainly attended the grammar schl in the twn, but f this we cannt be sure.”可知，莎士比亚有没有上过文法学校是不确定的。所以选C项。
6. D 推理判断题。在大量的评论之下，莎士比亚的诗歌看起来会消失，由此可以看出人们过多地注意了评论而忽略了诗歌。
7. A 细节理解题。该段从侧面肯定了莎士比亚的作品，是“莎士比亚作品中的人物”为英语增加了光彩，也使热爱文学的人们感到愉悦。
Ⅶ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a writer, let readers stay n yur article fr mre than tw secnds is already a success if yu want t cnvey infrmatin thrugh web. Yur writing style can create mre readers fr yur cntent if yu knw hw t capture the attentin f readers. 1.______
Be DirecttthePint
Website writing differs frm print writing. Peple d nt want t spend much time n a website because they want t get the infrmatin they need. 2.______
Be Infrmative
Articles fr web cntent are briefly written. They flesh ut the infrmatin withut decratins. Be sure that yur articles are nt cnfusingly wrded. 3.______ Make sure yu rganize yur facts lgically s that yur reader can effectively prcess them.
Be Cnversatinal
4．______ Be cnversatinal s that readers can grasp what yu mean in yur article. With quality cntent, engage yur readers s that yur article will have that persnal and human tuch.
Be Cnnected
Mst article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact t frm a paragraph. Hwever, in readers' hpes, these writers fail t establish a human cnnectin. 5.______ S it is imprtant t make the cnnectin smth and nt abrupt.
A. Stay away frm decratins when writing nline cntent.
B. Mst readers like t read articles that “speak” t them.
C. Here are sme imprtant pints t cnsider befre writing nline.
D. Get t yur pint directly s that yur readers can prcess the infrmatin.
E. Cnnectin will allw the readers' minds t effectively prcess what is written.
F. Cmplex sentences tend t wrngly lead yur reader and make them cnfused.
G. Article writing is a fun way f establishing a cnnectin with a reader and a writer.
【答案及解析】本文讲的是网络写手怎样吸引读者的注意力。
1. C 文章开头讲网络写手应该怎样做来吸引读者的注意力，下文主要罗列了几点注意事项，所以这里要承上启下，故选C。
2. D 第二段讲写文章要直截了当，所以要很直观地描述你要表达的信息，故选D。
3. F 前面提到你要保证你的文中没有产生歧义的字句，所以复杂难懂的句子可能会让读者感到困惑，故选F。
4. B Be Cnversatinal指要用对话的口吻，让读者感觉就像是你在对他说一样，故选B。
5. E 空格上一句：这些作者无法与人建立联系。空格下一句：顺利而不是生硬的连接很重要。所以空格处应填：连接将允许读者的思想与被写的过程有效地连接在一起。故选E。
Ⅷ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing can be a lnely life. I ften __1__ at hme fr lng wrking n bks.
Often I dn't see the __2__ f my wrk. I knw peple buy my bks. __3__， I'll get a message r even a letter nline. Or I'll __4__ smene wh says, “I lve what yu write.” I had a wman tell me thrugh my __5__ that a chapter in ne f my bks __6__ her t give her jb a secnd chance. A dad __7__ tld me nline he'd heard me speak n the radi. It had cnvinced him that he hadn't been __8__ enugh time with his children. He went n t tell me hw that had changed his __9__ with his family. Thse are the things that keep writers ging and the mments that tuch ur hearts. But they're ften few.
Hwever, it's been __10__ with my new bk. I've __11__ smething I've never faced befre. I've gtten t see the faces f the peple wh are being __12__ by my wrk. I asked __13__ f ur bks t pst pictures f them with the bk when they received their cpies r __14__ it in stres. Dzens f pictures began flwing in with beautiful sweet faces and cmments abut the influences this new bk has n their lives. I was mved t tears.
Yu have dreamed big dreams and wrked hard fr years. But __15__ it seems like nthing is happening. Yu feel like what yu're ding isn't f value. Yu're wrng. But keep ding what yu're ding. I can prmise yu it's wrth it.
1. A. live B. hideC. lie D. sit
2. A. behavirs B. resultsC. experiments D. memries
3. A. Fr example B. In brief C. On ccasin D. At first
4. A. apprach B. recgnizeC. figure ut D. run int
5. A. website B. bkC. letter D. dream
6. A. infrmed B. remindedC. frced D. persuaded
7. A. physically B. primarilyC. privately D. immediately
8. A. wning B. spendingC. using D. selecting
9. A. relatinship B. hardshipC. cnditin D. situatin
10. A. strange B. differentC. pwerful D. wnderful
11. A. passed B. scheduled C. experienced D. understd
12. A. waken B. directedC. adapted D. affected
13. A. purchasers B. salesmenC. dnrs D. carriers
14. A. searched B. fundC. gathered D. made
15. A. bviusly B. certainlyC. prbably D. actually
【答案及解析】作为一名作家，作者很少看到自己的作品在读者中的影响。最近一本新书得到了好评，作者感动得流泪。作者奉劝大家，也许你怀抱梦想，却一直看不到结果，觉得毫无价值，但是一定要坚持下去，这一切都是值得的。
1. D 作为一名作家，长年累月创作，应该是坐在电脑前。故选D。
2. B 根据全文尤其是最后一段可知，有时候，作者看不到自己的作品在读者中的反应。故选B。
3. C 对比上一句“经常看不见作品的反应”可知，“偶尔(n ccasin)”能在网上看到只言片语或者一封来信。故选C。
4. D 呼应上一句，或者作者会“偶遇(run int)”某个人说，喜欢作者所写的书。故选D。
5. A 根据本段的第二句可知，作者获得的不多的反馈都是通过网络得来的。故选A。
6. D 这是一个女性读者的反馈，作者某本书的某个章节“成功地劝说(persuade)”这位女读者再给现在的工作一次机会。故选D。
7. C 根据这位读者所说的内容可知，这位父亲是听了作者的演讲后，感觉到自己没有抽出足够的时间陪伴孩子，这样的私人事情，应该是在网上“私下(privately)”聊天告诉作者的。故选C。
8. B 作者的演讲让这位父亲相信，自己没有“花费(spend)”足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。
9. A 很显然，这位父亲意识到自己的不足之后，努力改变，当然会改善与家人之间的“关系(relatinship)”。故选A。
10. B 根据hwever的转折和下文的描述可知，这与新书的反馈是“不同的(different)”。故选B。11. C 根据本段的热烈反馈，对比上一段的冷遇可知，作者“经历(experience)”的是以前没有遇到过的。故选C。
12. D 根据第二段的几个例子，再结合本段倒数第二句可知，作者看到了那些受到自己的作品“影响(affect)”的人的面孔。故选D。
13. A 根据空后的时间状语从句：收到书的人，可见，这是指那些预定了书的人，也就是书的“购买者(purchaser)”。故选A。
14. B 当时的要求是，拿着这本书照张相片，所以只需要在书店“找到(find)”这本书就可以。故选B。
15. C 根据下文“认为自己的工作没有什么价值”可知，这只是一种“可能(prbably)”。故选C。
相关试卷
英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy一课一练： 这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy一课一练，共12页。
高中Unit 3 Festivals and customs课后复习题： 这是一份高中Unit 3 Festivals and customs课后复习题，共12页。
牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题： 这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题，共13页。
