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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs复习练习题
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs复习练习题，共13页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. When peple need infrmatin, frm the news and weather frecasts t travel p________ and academic research, the Internet is nw the first surce they turn t.
2. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f ________ (几代人) t cme.(2019·浙江卷)
3. But cmpared with ________ (先前的) studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
4. All ur prjects aim t p________ the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(2019·北京卷)
5. I wish t have a ________ (连锁店) f cafes in many different cities.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
6. There are tw ________ (公寓套房). The ne fr rent is n the right. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
7. My grandpa said last summer they e________ quite a lt by selling the fish.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. Turism is a majr surce f ________(收入) fr the area.
9. As data and ________ (身份) theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private espaces.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
10. The ________ (镜子) are cntrlled by a cmputer that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. packages 2. generatins 3. previus 4. prmte 5. chain
6. apartments 7. earned 8. incme 9. identity 10. mirrrs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Our team came up with a plan fr the prduct ________ (prmte)．
2. T d this well, jurnalists need an accurate recrd f their ________ (bserve)．
3. Sme animals rll themselves int a ball fr ________ (prtect).
4. Real plicemen hardly recgnize any ________ (similar) between their life and what they see n TV.
5. They handed him s many cards that they ________ (fill) several large bxes. (2019·天津卷)
6. I dn't think I am wrthy f such an ________ (hnur) title.
7. Her birthday falls ________ Sunday this year.
8. I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ________ (prud)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
9. Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the ________ (natin) and the internatinal levels.(2019·江苏卷)
10. Farming prduced mre fd per persn than ________ (hunt) and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.(2020·浙江卷)
【答案】1. prmtin 2. bservatins 3. prtectin 4. similarity
5. filled 6. hnurable 7. n 8. pride 9. natinal 10. hunting
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
in hnur f, cut ff, be prud f, pass dwn, hand in, wrk n, make up ne's mind, fill with, cme true, be excited abut
1. His wish t study music ________________ at last.
2. He returned t America where he set t ________________ a new nvel.
3. —Must I ________________ the exercise bk tday?
—N, yu needn't.
4. The ancient Olympic Games were part f a religius festival ________________ the Greek gd Zeus, the father f all Greek gds and gddesses.
5. Cupbards in her kitchen ________________ things that she didn't need at all.
6. I felt I had been ________________ frm the utside wrld fr years.
7. Many US cllege students are nt familiar with China, and they ________________ the trip t China.
8. But I think yur mm wuld ________________ yu just fr wh yu are.
9. They ften use flk sngs t ________________ their histry.
10. I just culdn't ________________ ver what t wear t my best friend's wedding.
【答案】1. has cme true 2. wrk n 3. hand in 4. in hnur f
5. were filled with 6. cut ff 7. are excited abut 8. be prud f 9. pass dwn 10. make up my mind
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。
Our cuntry hlds a special ceremny ________________________________ every year.
2. 他们的周年纪念日适逢今年的一个星期六。
Their anniversary __________ a Saturday this year.
3. 你现在是我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。
Yu are the pride f us nw; yu will ________________________ in the future.
4. 从教育史上看，人类为传承其宝贵的传统做出了特殊的努力。
In the histry f educatin, humans made a special effrt t _______________．
5. 每次听到老师鼓励的话语，我都下定决心要坚持梦想直到我成功为止。
Every time I hear my teacher's encuraging wrds, I ___________________ stick with my dream until I make sme success.
6. 我知道，致力于一项看不见成果的项目是令人沮丧的，但要坚持下去。
I knw it's discuraging t ________________________ withut visible results, but hang in there!
7. 我们的工作就是把事实装满他们的头脑。
Our jb is t ________________________ facts.
8. 我相信我自己，我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。
I believe in myself. I'm sure I can ______________________________．
9. 为了纪念在战争中献出生命的英雄们，一座纪念碑建立了起来。
A mnument was built ________________________ wh gave up their lives during the war.
10. 中秋节在每年的阴历八月十五。
The MidAutumn Festival __________ the 15th day f August in the lunar calendar.
11. 现在我想我可以再次为我的祖国感到骄傲。
I feel like I can ________________________ again.
12. 我希望通过这样的分析阐述，能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。
I hpe that thrugh this analysis, we can ______________________________ better.
【答案】1. in hnur f thse utstanding scientists 2. falls n 3. be prud f us 4. pass dwn its valuable traditins 5. make up my mind t 6. wrk n a prject 7. fill their brains with 8. make my dream cme true 9. in hnur f the heres 10. falls n 11. be prud f my cuntry 12. pass dwn the excellence f traditinal Chinese culture
Ⅴ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. She hurried t the entrance at which the car ________ (arrive), and lked frward t seeing her husband.
2. Mther prmised she ________ (buy) me an EnglishChinese dictinary.
3. James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he ________ (cme) until yesterday.
4. At cllege, Barack Obama didn't knw that he ________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
5. —Alice, why didn't yu cme yesterday?
—I ________ (g), but I had an unexpected visitr.
6. Did yu predict that many students ________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
7. Jhnsn was much depressed as he didn't sell half as many cmputers as he thught he ________ (will)．
8. Jhn prmised his dctr he ________ (smke), and he has never smked ever since.
9. Tny said that he ________ (g) t China t see the giant pandas the next week.
10. He prmised that he ________ (jin) us in the party, but he hasn't turned up until nw.
【答案及解析】
1. wuld arrive 考查动词时态。句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。根据lked frward t seeing her husband可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态。故填wuld arrive。
2. wuld buy 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she ______ me an EnglishChinese dictinary是一个宾语从句，主句Mther prmised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故填wuld buy。
3. was cming 考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，didn't knw要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，故填was cming。
4. was t becme 考查动词时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，故填was t becme。
5. was ging t 考查动词时态。句意：——Alice，昨天你为什么不来？——我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。结构be ging t d sth.通常指按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。wuld表示将来时的时候，没有计划安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故填was ging t。
6. wuld sign 考查动词时态。句意：你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么？从did看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时，故用will的过去式wuld表示过去将来时，故填wuld sign。
7. wuld 考查动词时态。句意：Jhnsn很沮丧因为他卖的电脑没有他预想的一半多。本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。本句中的wuld是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故填wuld。
8. wuldn't smke 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：Jhn答应医生他不会再抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。主句Jhn prmised his dctr中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。根据句意，使用过去将来时的时态，故填wuldn't smke。
9. wuld g 考查宾语从句的时态。主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时，故填wuld g。
10. wuld jin 考查动词时态。句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故填wuld jin。
Ⅵ.完成句子
1. 当皮特刚想打开车门时，发现钥匙忘在车里了，因此他不得不求助。
When Peter __________ the car dr, he fund the key left in his car. S he had t call fr help.
2. 老师告诉学生下午3点将有一个会议。
The teacher tld the students that there ________________ a meeting at 3 p．m.
3. Frank刚要离开就发现桌上有一封信。
Frank ________________ when he nticed a letter lying n the desk.
4. 我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲生病住院了。我希望你会原谅我。
I ________________ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mther was ill in hspital. I hpe yu will excuse me.
5. 我父亲说他下周要带我和弟弟去动物园。
My father said he ________________ my brther and me t the z the next week.
6. 我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。
The laptps made by ur cmpany sell best, but nbdy culd have guessed the place in the market that they ________________ 20 years ag.
7. Jnah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。
Jnah was a little wrried because he ______________ a new jb the next day and he wasn't sure whether he wuld be fit fr it.
8. 现在我们离不开互联网。但是很多年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
Nw we can't d withut the Internet. But n ne culd imagine the part it ________________ in ur daily life many years ag.
9. 经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。
The manager said that nt ne mistake ______________ t see reprted t him in the fllwing mnth.
10. 到2020年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。
By 2020, I had grwn as tall as 180 cm, and I wndered if I ________________．
【答案】1. was t pen 2. was ging t be 3. was abut t leave 4. was t have finished 5. wuld take 6. were t have 7. was t d 8. was t play
9. wuld he want 10. wuld grw taller
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Eurpe
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it's pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it's als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place n the site f an pen air museum fr industrial machinery. There's als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it's ht. This year's lineup has ver 120 different bands (乐队). Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (堡垒), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的) but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc. and tries t help them. This year's festival will hst many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh(traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
Open'er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriusly gd selectin (精选) f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
1. What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A. It prvides German lessns. B. It is held by a lcal museum.
C. The bands are frm 120 cuntries. D. Mst f the festival gers are German.
2. Why did Exit Festival begin?
A. Fr plitical reasns. B. Fr persnal reasns.
C. T help stp a fight. D. T ffer help t the pr.
3. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches peple Scttish dance. D. It invites the mst famus bands.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。去体验国外的节日旅游是一个很好的理由，也是体验不同文化的一种方式。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个节日的情况。
1. D 细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.可知，大约90%的参加这个节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝好的机会。由此可知，大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (堡垒), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment.可知，在多瑙河畔的一个古老的堡垒里，办音乐节是为了表达人们对政府的不满。由此可知，Exit Festival是因为政治原因才开始的。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland部分中The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh(traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.可知，这个周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对)，它总是一个热闹的活动。即使你是一个初学者也无所谓，因为乐队教你每一支舞蹈。由此可知，Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 的与众不同之处是它教人们苏格兰舞蹈。故选C。
B
(2020～2021·河南省洛阳市高一期中)
The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17. The festival celebrates the life f St. Patrick, wh helped the pr and taught the Irish peple gd things, The Cantn Twer has becme ne f the premier (最初的) party sites fr this internatinal and lively event. As part f the celebratin, the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws. Participants(参加者) are sure t enjy the festive Irish atmsphere.
As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p．m. n March 17 t 9 a．m. n March 18. The event ffers peple a great chance t enjy this special and free camping site.
Artists will perfrm a range f music with instruments played typically in Irish flk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Fdies als will be in fr a treat, as the taste f traditinal Irish fd will surely attract everyne.
T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer. The parade will g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags. Gd luck if yu meet with these “green spirits”．
4. What des the underlined wrd “parade” mst prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. A ceremnial grup including peple marching.
B. A traditinal ceremny that is held every year.
C. A histrical place where peple ften gather.
D. A prgramme specially designed by lcal peple.
5. What can we infer abut the Cantn Twer?
A. It lies in the birthplace f St. Patrick in Ireland.
B. It's decrated with brilliant lights at night.
C. It's been a place t celebrate St. Patrick's Day fr lng.
D. It was first built n March 17 as a cultural site.
6. Wh may yu see if yu g t the event?
A. Artists waving flags. B. Cks making Irish fd.
C. Pp stars singing. D. Peple in green.
7. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cantn Twer B. St. Patrick's Day
C. The Life f St. Patrick D. The Irish Traditin
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。
4. A 词义猜测题。结合上文T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.可知为了庆祝这个节日，身穿着爱尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进，成千上万的人将观看，挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍；包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”，故选A。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p．m. n March 17 t 9 a．m. n March 18.(和往年一样，露营爱好者会在广州塔下过夜，露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知广州塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。故选C。
6. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.[为了庆祝这个节日，身穿爱尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔周围]可知如果你去参加活动，你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。故选D。
7. B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在广州塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日，每年3月17日举行)以及纵观全文可知主要介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，故选B。
Ⅷ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duble 11 falls 1.________ Nvember 11th each year. “Duble eleven” in Chinese is the name f that date. Als the number “1” 2.________ (mean) “singleness” in Chinese culture, s the date with the 3.________ (many) nes “11.11” is cnsidered t be “Singles' Day”. Many 4.________ chse t be singles chse this day t celebrate their lifestyle.
Duble 11 5.________ (becme) an nline shpping festival in 2009. Tmall (frmerly Taba Mall), a B2C platfrm 6.________ (belng) t Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yng, president f Tmall, saw the pprtunity. He wanted 7.________ (raise) sales and custmer awareness f the Tmall brand. Only 27 8.________ (shp) tk part in the first Duble 11 festival. At that time, the nline shpping festival was a new idea and a challenge fr all peple, 9.________ its sales perfrmance shwed great ptential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme n Duble 11. In 2019, Tmall's Duble 11 theme is: “Make yur dream cme true.” Recently, the rapid expansin f the ecmmerce market 10.________ (make) Duble 11 busiest ever shpping festival in the wrld.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一购物节的来源、发展过程，每一年的双十一购物节都有着不一样的主题，而且随着电子商务市场的快速发展，双十一购物节也成为全球范围内最火热的购物节。
1. n 考查介词。句意：双十一在每年的十一月十一日。具体到哪一天用介词n。故填n。
2. means 考查动词时态。句意：数字1在中国文化中被认为是“单身”的意思。分析句子可知，此处为一般事实，因此用一般现在时。故填means。
3. mst 考查形容词最高级。句意：所以1最多的十一月十一日就被认为是“光棍节”。分析句子可知，在这一天数字“1”的数量是最多的，且定冠词the后需修饰形容词最高级，故填mst。
4. wh 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多单身的人选择在这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。分析句子可知，先行词many指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
5. became 考查动词时态。句意：双十一在2009年时成为网上购物节。分析句子可知，该句中有时间状语2009年，可判断谓语应用一般过去时。故填became。
6. belnging 考查现在分词。句意：天猫，也就是之前的淘宝商城，阿里巴巴的零售平台，已经充分利用了这一天。分析句子可知，这句话的谓语动词为has taken full advantage，空处应填非谓语动词，belng与platfrm为主动关系，因此需使用现在分词。故用belnging。
7. t raise 考查动词不定式。句意：他想要提高天猫品牌的销售和顾客意识。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故填t raise。
8. shps 考查名词复数形式。句意：只有27家商店参与了第一个双十一购物节。分析句子可知，数词27后应使用名词复数形式。故填shps。
9. but 考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一个新的理念和挑战，但其销售业绩在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。根据前后句可判断这里是一个转折关系，故填but。
10. has made 考查动词时态。句意：迅速扩大的电子商务市场已经使双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。分析句子可知，电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始，持续到现在已经完成，对现在造成了影响，并可能持续发展下去，因此需用现在完成时。故填has made。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Hi, Tm，
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.
My favurite festival is the MidAutumn Festival. It usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my families.
I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn. They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
In shrt, the MidAutumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. When peple need infrmatin, frm the news and weather frecasts t travel p________ and academic research, the Internet is nw the first surce they turn t.
2. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f ________ (几代人) t cme.(2019·浙江卷)
3. But cmpared with ________ (先前的) studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
4. All ur prjects aim t p________ the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(2019·北京卷)
5. I wish t have a ________ (连锁店) f cafes in many different cities.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
6. There are tw ________ (公寓套房). The ne fr rent is n the right. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
7. My grandpa said last summer they e________ quite a lt by selling the fish.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. Turism is a majr surce f ________(收入) fr the area.
9. As data and ________ (身份) theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private espaces.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
10. The ________ (镜子) are cntrlled by a cmputer that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. packages 2. generatins 3. previus 4. prmte 5. chain
6. apartments 7. earned 8. incme 9. identity 10. mirrrs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Our team came up with a plan fr the prduct ________ (prmte)．
2. T d this well, jurnalists need an accurate recrd f their ________ (bserve)．
3. Sme animals rll themselves int a ball fr ________ (prtect).
4. Real plicemen hardly recgnize any ________ (similar) between their life and what they see n TV.
5. They handed him s many cards that they ________ (fill) several large bxes. (2019·天津卷)
6. I dn't think I am wrthy f such an ________ (hnur) title.
7. Her birthday falls ________ Sunday this year.
8. I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ________ (prud)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
9. Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the ________ (natin) and the internatinal levels.(2019·江苏卷)
10. Farming prduced mre fd per persn than ________ (hunt) and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.(2020·浙江卷)
【答案】1. prmtin 2. bservatins 3. prtectin 4. similarity
5. filled 6. hnurable 7. n 8. pride 9. natinal 10. hunting
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
in hnur f, cut ff, be prud f, pass dwn, hand in, wrk n, make up ne's mind, fill with, cme true, be excited abut
1. His wish t study music ________________ at last.
2. He returned t America where he set t ________________ a new nvel.
3. —Must I ________________ the exercise bk tday?
—N, yu needn't.
4. The ancient Olympic Games were part f a religius festival ________________ the Greek gd Zeus, the father f all Greek gds and gddesses.
5. Cupbards in her kitchen ________________ things that she didn't need at all.
6. I felt I had been ________________ frm the utside wrld fr years.
7. Many US cllege students are nt familiar with China, and they ________________ the trip t China.
8. But I think yur mm wuld ________________ yu just fr wh yu are.
9. They ften use flk sngs t ________________ their histry.
10. I just culdn't ________________ ver what t wear t my best friend's wedding.
【答案】1. has cme true 2. wrk n 3. hand in 4. in hnur f
5. were filled with 6. cut ff 7. are excited abut 8. be prud f 9. pass dwn 10. make up my mind
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。
Our cuntry hlds a special ceremny ________________________________ every year.
2. 他们的周年纪念日适逢今年的一个星期六。
Their anniversary __________ a Saturday this year.
3. 你现在是我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。
Yu are the pride f us nw; yu will ________________________ in the future.
4. 从教育史上看，人类为传承其宝贵的传统做出了特殊的努力。
In the histry f educatin, humans made a special effrt t _______________．
5. 每次听到老师鼓励的话语，我都下定决心要坚持梦想直到我成功为止。
Every time I hear my teacher's encuraging wrds, I ___________________ stick with my dream until I make sme success.
6. 我知道，致力于一项看不见成果的项目是令人沮丧的，但要坚持下去。
I knw it's discuraging t ________________________ withut visible results, but hang in there!
7. 我们的工作就是把事实装满他们的头脑。
Our jb is t ________________________ facts.
8. 我相信我自己，我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。
I believe in myself. I'm sure I can ______________________________．
9. 为了纪念在战争中献出生命的英雄们，一座纪念碑建立了起来。
A mnument was built ________________________ wh gave up their lives during the war.
10. 中秋节在每年的阴历八月十五。
The MidAutumn Festival __________ the 15th day f August in the lunar calendar.
11. 现在我想我可以再次为我的祖国感到骄傲。
I feel like I can ________________________ again.
12. 我希望通过这样的分析阐述，能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。
I hpe that thrugh this analysis, we can ______________________________ better.
【答案】1. in hnur f thse utstanding scientists 2. falls n 3. be prud f us 4. pass dwn its valuable traditins 5. make up my mind t 6. wrk n a prject 7. fill their brains with 8. make my dream cme true 9. in hnur f the heres 10. falls n 11. be prud f my cuntry 12. pass dwn the excellence f traditinal Chinese culture
Ⅴ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. She hurried t the entrance at which the car ________ (arrive), and lked frward t seeing her husband.
2. Mther prmised she ________ (buy) me an EnglishChinese dictinary.
3. James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he ________ (cme) until yesterday.
4. At cllege, Barack Obama didn't knw that he ________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
5. —Alice, why didn't yu cme yesterday?
—I ________ (g), but I had an unexpected visitr.
6. Did yu predict that many students ________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
7. Jhnsn was much depressed as he didn't sell half as many cmputers as he thught he ________ (will)．
8. Jhn prmised his dctr he ________ (smke), and he has never smked ever since.
9. Tny said that he ________ (g) t China t see the giant pandas the next week.
10. He prmised that he ________ (jin) us in the party, but he hasn't turned up until nw.
【答案及解析】
1. wuld arrive 考查动词时态。句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。根据lked frward t seeing her husband可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态。故填wuld arrive。
2. wuld buy 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she ______ me an EnglishChinese dictinary是一个宾语从句，主句Mther prmised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故填wuld buy。
3. was cming 考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，didn't knw要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，故填was cming。
4. was t becme 考查动词时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，故填was t becme。
5. was ging t 考查动词时态。句意：——Alice，昨天你为什么不来？——我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。结构be ging t d sth.通常指按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。wuld表示将来时的时候，没有计划安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故填was ging t。
6. wuld sign 考查动词时态。句意：你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么？从did看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时，故用will的过去式wuld表示过去将来时，故填wuld sign。
7. wuld 考查动词时态。句意：Jhnsn很沮丧因为他卖的电脑没有他预想的一半多。本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。本句中的wuld是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故填wuld。
8. wuldn't smke 考查宾语从句的时态。句意：Jhn答应医生他不会再抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。主句Jhn prmised his dctr中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。根据句意，使用过去将来时的时态，故填wuldn't smke。
9. wuld g 考查宾语从句的时态。主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时，故填wuld g。
10. wuld jin 考查动词时态。句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故填wuld jin。
Ⅵ.完成句子
1. 当皮特刚想打开车门时，发现钥匙忘在车里了，因此他不得不求助。
When Peter __________ the car dr, he fund the key left in his car. S he had t call fr help.
2. 老师告诉学生下午3点将有一个会议。
The teacher tld the students that there ________________ a meeting at 3 p．m.
3. Frank刚要离开就发现桌上有一封信。
Frank ________________ when he nticed a letter lying n the desk.
4. 我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲生病住院了。我希望你会原谅我。
I ________________ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mther was ill in hspital. I hpe yu will excuse me.
5. 我父亲说他下周要带我和弟弟去动物园。
My father said he ________________ my brther and me t the z the next week.
6. 我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。
The laptps made by ur cmpany sell best, but nbdy culd have guessed the place in the market that they ________________ 20 years ag.
7. Jnah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。
Jnah was a little wrried because he ______________ a new jb the next day and he wasn't sure whether he wuld be fit fr it.
8. 现在我们离不开互联网。但是很多年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
Nw we can't d withut the Internet. But n ne culd imagine the part it ________________ in ur daily life many years ag.
9. 经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。
The manager said that nt ne mistake ______________ t see reprted t him in the fllwing mnth.
10. 到2020年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。
By 2020, I had grwn as tall as 180 cm, and I wndered if I ________________．
【答案】1. was t pen 2. was ging t be 3. was abut t leave 4. was t have finished 5. wuld take 6. were t have 7. was t d 8. was t play
9. wuld he want 10. wuld grw taller
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Eurpe
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it's pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it's als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place n the site f an pen air museum fr industrial machinery. There's als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it's ht. This year's lineup has ver 120 different bands (乐队). Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (堡垒), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it's less plitical (政治的) but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc. and tries t help them. This year's festival will hst many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh(traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
Open'er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriusly gd selectin (精选) f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
1. What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A. It prvides German lessns. B. It is held by a lcal museum.
C. The bands are frm 120 cuntries. D. Mst f the festival gers are German.
2. Why did Exit Festival begin?
A. Fr plitical reasns. B. Fr persnal reasns.
C. T help stp a fight. D. T ffer help t the pr.
3. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches peple Scttish dance. D. It invites the mst famus bands.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。去体验国外的节日旅游是一个很好的理由，也是体验不同文化的一种方式。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个节日的情况。
1. D 细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.可知，大约90%的参加这个节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝好的机会。由此可知，大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (堡垒), the festival began as a way t shw peple's dissatisfactin with the gvernment.可知，在多瑙河畔的一个古老的堡垒里，办音乐节是为了表达人们对政府的不满。由此可知，Exit Festival是因为政治原因才开始的。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland部分中The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh(traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn't even matter if yu're a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.可知，这个周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对)，它总是一个热闹的活动。即使你是一个初学者也无所谓，因为乐队教你每一支舞蹈。由此可知，Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 的与众不同之处是它教人们苏格兰舞蹈。故选C。
B
(2020～2021·河南省洛阳市高一期中)
The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17. The festival celebrates the life f St. Patrick, wh helped the pr and taught the Irish peple gd things, The Cantn Twer has becme ne f the premier (最初的) party sites fr this internatinal and lively event. As part f the celebratin, the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws. Participants(参加者) are sure t enjy the festive Irish atmsphere.
As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p．m. n March 17 t 9 a．m. n March 18. The event ffers peple a great chance t enjy this special and free camping site.
Artists will perfrm a range f music with instruments played typically in Irish flk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Fdies als will be in fr a treat, as the taste f traditinal Irish fd will surely attract everyne.
T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer. The parade will g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags. Gd luck if yu meet with these “green spirits”．
4. What des the underlined wrd “parade” mst prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. A ceremnial grup including peple marching.
B. A traditinal ceremny that is held every year.
C. A histrical place where peple ften gather.
D. A prgramme specially designed by lcal peple.
5. What can we infer abut the Cantn Twer?
A. It lies in the birthplace f St. Patrick in Ireland.
B. It's decrated with brilliant lights at night.
C. It's been a place t celebrate St. Patrick's Day fr lng.
D. It was first built n March 17 as a cultural site.
6. Wh may yu see if yu g t the event?
A. Artists waving flags. B. Cks making Irish fd.
C. Pp stars singing. D. Peple in green.
7. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cantn Twer B. St. Patrick's Day
C. The Life f St. Patrick D. The Irish Traditin
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。
4. A 词义猜测题。结合上文T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.可知为了庆祝这个节日，身穿着爱尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进，成千上万的人将观看，挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍；包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”，故选A。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p．m. n March 17 t 9 a．m. n March 18.(和往年一样，露营爱好者会在广州塔下过夜，露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知广州塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。故选C。
6. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.[为了庆祝这个节日，身穿爱尔兰绿(爱尔兰的颜色)的舞者将出现在广州塔周围]可知如果你去参加活动，你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。故选D。
7. B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中The annual celebratin f St. Patrick's Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在广州塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日，每年3月17日举行)以及纵观全文可知主要介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，故选B。
Ⅷ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duble 11 falls 1.________ Nvember 11th each year. “Duble eleven” in Chinese is the name f that date. Als the number “1” 2.________ (mean) “singleness” in Chinese culture, s the date with the 3.________ (many) nes “11.11” is cnsidered t be “Singles' Day”. Many 4.________ chse t be singles chse this day t celebrate their lifestyle.
Duble 11 5.________ (becme) an nline shpping festival in 2009. Tmall (frmerly Taba Mall), a B2C platfrm 6.________ (belng) t Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yng, president f Tmall, saw the pprtunity. He wanted 7.________ (raise) sales and custmer awareness f the Tmall brand. Only 27 8.________ (shp) tk part in the first Duble 11 festival. At that time, the nline shpping festival was a new idea and a challenge fr all peple, 9.________ its sales perfrmance shwed great ptential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme n Duble 11. In 2019, Tmall's Duble 11 theme is: “Make yur dream cme true.” Recently, the rapid expansin f the ecmmerce market 10.________ (make) Duble 11 busiest ever shpping festival in the wrld.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双十一购物节的来源、发展过程，每一年的双十一购物节都有着不一样的主题，而且随着电子商务市场的快速发展，双十一购物节也成为全球范围内最火热的购物节。
1. n 考查介词。句意：双十一在每年的十一月十一日。具体到哪一天用介词n。故填n。
2. means 考查动词时态。句意：数字1在中国文化中被认为是“单身”的意思。分析句子可知，此处为一般事实，因此用一般现在时。故填means。
3. mst 考查形容词最高级。句意：所以1最多的十一月十一日就被认为是“光棍节”。分析句子可知，在这一天数字“1”的数量是最多的，且定冠词the后需修饰形容词最高级，故填mst。
4. wh 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：许多单身的人选择在这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。分析句子可知，先行词many指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
5. became 考查动词时态。句意：双十一在2009年时成为网上购物节。分析句子可知，该句中有时间状语2009年，可判断谓语应用一般过去时。故填became。
6. belnging 考查现在分词。句意：天猫，也就是之前的淘宝商城，阿里巴巴的零售平台，已经充分利用了这一天。分析句子可知，这句话的谓语动词为has taken full advantage，空处应填非谓语动词，belng与platfrm为主动关系，因此需使用现在分词。故用belnging。
7. t raise 考查动词不定式。句意：他想要提高天猫品牌的销售和顾客意识。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故填t raise。
8. shps 考查名词复数形式。句意：只有27家商店参与了第一个双十一购物节。分析句子可知，数词27后应使用名词复数形式。故填shps。
9. but 考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一个新的理念和挑战，但其销售业绩在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。根据前后句可判断这里是一个转折关系，故填but。
10. has made 考查动词时态。句意：迅速扩大的电子商务市场已经使双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。分析句子可知，电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始，持续到现在已经完成，对现在造成了影响，并可能持续发展下去，因此需用现在完成时。故填has made。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
注意：词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Hi, Tm，
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.
My favurite festival is the MidAutumn Festival. It usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my families.
I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn. They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
In shrt, the MidAutumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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