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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题，共13页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She gt ut the best ________ (瓷器)．
2. The night ________ (灯笼) glwed sftly in the darkness.
3. The waitress quickly tk the p________ away and wrte dwn my bill.
4. Scientists claimed yesterday t have slved the r________ f the birth f the universe.
5. Her eyes filled with t________.
6. It seemed t Mrs. Smith that the p________ smelled smewhat bad; she culd nt serve her guests.
7. He went t Japan and sn made a big f________.
8. I was never very n________， while my rmmate Mary was extremely rganized.
9. Kiwi fruit are just the thing fr a healthy ________ (点心).
10. At ________ (午夜) he awke and listened t the radi fr a few minutes.
【答案】1. china 2. lantern 3. plate(s) 4. riddle 5. tears 6. prk
7. frtune 8. neat 9. snack 10. midnight
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The Beijing citizens cmplained abut nt being able t ________ (breath) fresh air because f the thick fg last year.
2. I felt the ________ (warm) f his hand when he dragged me ut frm the pit(矿井)．
3. Muntain climbing can be very ________ (tire), but yu'll find it interesting when yu lk back n it.
4. I am lking frward t a favurable reply at yur earliest ________ (cnvenient)．
5. The singer is regarded as a ________ (represent) f the yuth f her generatin.
6. They have a wide ________ (select) f fd, including sme great desserts fr yu t chse frm.
7. These shes are ________ (cmfrt) rather than pretty.
8. ________ (frtunately), all the peple were buried alive, and s was the city.
9. China has always been trying t ________ (strng) its ecnmic relatins with Eurpean cuntries.
10. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang n Thursday called n China and India t cntinue negtiatins t seek a peaceful ________ (settle) f bundary(边界的) issues.
【答案】1. breathe 2. warmth 3. tiring 4. cnvenience 5. representative 6. selectin 7. cmfrtable 8. Unfrtunately 9. strengthen 10. settlement
Ⅲ.用合适的介词或副词填空
1. Bth children and adults dress ________ n Hallween.
2. Mike wanted t make an impressin ________ his bys: he was successful here in the United States and culd affrd t take them anywhere they wanted.
3. I frget, please remind me ________ the time.
4. As sn ________ I had made the final decisin, I felt a lt mre relaxed.
5. I want t take time ________ fr a few days.
6. He has been thinking abut it fr a lng time, but still can't make ________ his mind.
7. Pass the message dwn ________ thse wh are cncerned.
8. Yu have every reasn t be prud ________ yur cuntry and natin.
9. We celebrate Mther's Day in hnur ________ ur mthers.
10. In a few years, thse muntains will be cvered ________ trees.
【答案】1. up 2. n 3. f 4. as 5. ff 6. up 7. t 8. f 9. f 10. with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 当往事将要尘封时，寒风携来雪花最美的慰藉。
When the past will ____________________ dust, the wind brught cmfrt t the mst beautiful snwflakes.
2. 50%的人认为燃放一些烟花能增加节日的愉快和兴奋。
50% f peple believed that ____________________ certainly adds pleasure and jy t the festival.
3. 我再同意你的意见不过了。
I ________________ with yu ________．
4. 一听到这个好消息，他们就高声欢呼起来。
____________________________， they shuted with jy.
5. 愿你们继续努力，取得新的更大的成就。
____________________________________ and achieve new and greater success.
【答案】1. be cvered with 2. setting ff sme firewrks 3. can't agree；mre 4. On hearing the gd news 5. May yu cntinue t wrk hard
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hallween is a great time in the lives f bth children and adults.Hwever, even the best Hallween can be ruined by trees stuffed with tilet paper and egg residues(残渣) that wn't wash ff.Hw can yu keep yur hme safe n Hallween？There are sme measures yu can take.
Make it knwn that yu're at hme. Pranksters are less likely t play a trick if they knw smene is at hme.Yu may want t clse the glass n yur screen dr and pen yur frnt dr s that yu can see everyne mving arund utside.This als allws pranksters t see that yu're at hme.
Turn n the lights inside yur hme and utside.Having all the lights n lets pranksters knw that yu're nt nly at hme, but yu're awake.If a prankster knws yu're awake, he'll be mre likely t skip yur huse and head fr anther ne.Even if yu need t get in bed early, keep all the lights n except in yur bedrm.Pranksters aren't ging t knw which rm is yur bedrm.
Ask the plice t patrl(巡查) the area.It's a pliceman's jb t keep citizens safe, especially n Hallween.In sme cities the crime rate can increase fast n Octber 31.A plite call t yur lcal plice statin shuld get yu the service yu need.Abve all, n pranksters are ging t thrw eggs at yur huse when the plicemen are patrlling the area.
Set up a neighbrhd watch.One f the best ways t keep yur hme safe n Hallween is t get the neighbrs invlved.N ne wants his trees cvered with tilet paper.Ask yur neighbrs t keep their eyes pen and t fllw the same steps yu've taken t help keep yur hme safe.If the entire neighbrhd is lit up, pranksters are less likely t stp by.
1. The underlined wrd “Pranksters” in paragraph 2 prbably means thse wh ______.
A. like Hallween very much B. play practical jkes n peple
C. ften cmmit a crime at night D. enter ne's huse by frce
2. Hw can yu make pranksters knw yu are at hme and skip yur huse?
A. By mving arund utside yur huse.
B. By clsing yur frnt dr.
C. By turning n inside and utside lights.
D. By staying up and being awake.
3. What can we learn accrding t paragraph 4?
A. A pliceman's main task is t patrl the area.
B. The crime rate increases fast in sme cities.
C. Yu have t pay fr a pliceman t patrl yur area.
D. The plicemen can help a lt with yur hme safety n Hallween.
4. The last paragraph stresses the imprtance f ______.
A. neighbrhd teamwrk B. keeping hmes safe
C. being n ne's guard D. infrming everyne f the danger
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢？
1. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“…t play a trick…”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故答案为B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让pranksters知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助确保你的住房安全。
4. A 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全，故答案为A项。
B
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain, tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities t celebrate the arrival f the New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54meter lng dragn, ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6，000 lanterns, street fd villages and a firewrks shw. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year.
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, suth China, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple，” Wu recalled.
“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins，” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay.”
5. Where did the Dragn Parade take place?
A. In Lndn. B. In Liverpl. C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
6. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, Chinese New Year was ________.
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities
B. celebrated by lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry
C. nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple with Chinese peple
7. Hw des Dr. Wu think the Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A. It will lse its attractin.
B. It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C. Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D. It will becme the mst imprtant in the calendar f events in Britain.
8. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54meter lng dragn, ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6，000 lanterns, street fd villages and a firewrks shw. 可知，在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动，由一条令人印象深刻的54米长的龙带领，在唐人街结束，那里有传统的中国娱乐活动，超过6 000个灯笼，街头小吃村和烟花表演。由此可知，舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。故选C。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, suth China, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. 可知，26年前，当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。由此可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。故选A。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay. 可知，“我”很清楚，庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地，并将一直持续下去。由此推知，会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。故选C。
8. D 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，指明在英国中国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.The Great Depressin(大萧条) f the 1930s really __1__ ur farming cmmunity f Belleville, Michigan.Then came 1940；I was 7 years ld and my brther, David, was 8.That year my father gt a(n) __2__ jb, and David and I were asked t chse the __3__ we mst wanted t get.I chse a teddy bear.David asked fr a bicycle.
__4__， Christmas mrning arrived.There under the tree was my teddy bear.David's bicycle, hwever, was nt there. I __5__ hw my parents culd make my wish cme true but nt my brther's.
“I __6__ smething，” my father said, as he went int the ther rm.When he came back he was __7__ a bicycle.
On David's face was a lk f bth delight and __8__. The bike was secndhand, which David didn't __9__， but it was a girl's bike fr it had cme with pink bws n it.
David and I had been learning t ride n bicycles __10__ frm friends in the neighbrhd.I was nt as skillful a rider as he was, but I culd __11__ t get frm pint A t pint B.
David was very kind, letting me ride his new wheels ften.He even __12__ ut a way t tie ur Radi Flyer wagn t the bike s he culd pull me and ther kids up and dwn ur rad.
Nw we culd __13__ places that were nce beynd cnvenient walking distance.That winter we tk many lng rides dwn the snwy back rads, with me n the handlebars r __14__ behind in the wagn.That bicycle was the Christmas present and truly gave us an exciting new __15__.
1. A. defeated B. hurt C. advanced D. helped
2. A. wellpaid B. hard C. interesting D. easy
3. A. ty B. tl C. gift D. package
4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Hpefully D. Certainly
5. A. understd B. wndered C. realized D. nticed
6. A. frgt B. missed C. prepared D. fund
7. A. riding B. remving C. pushing D. dragging
8. A. regret B. anger C. anxiety D. disappintment
9. A. mind B. expect C. like D. ignre
10. A. lent B. brrwed C. sent D. bught
11. A. ffer B. agree C. manage D. happen
12. A. put B. helped C. picked D. figured
13. A. attack B. explre C. recgnize D. prtect
14. A. jumping B. hiding C. riding D. walking
15. A. cmfrt B. faith C. supprt D. freedm
【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者之前从来没有收到过圣诞礼物，后来，作者父亲找到了一份高薪的工作，送给了作者和作者的哥哥一份圣诞礼物，这给了他们一种令人兴奋的新自由。
1. B 根据“I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.”可知，这里意思是20世纪30年代的大萧条严重损害了我们在密歇根州贝尔维尔的农业社区。defeat打败；hurt 损害；advance前进；help帮助，故选B。
2. A 根据“…and David and I were asked t chse the __3__ we mst wanted t get.”可知，那年，“我”的父亲找到了一份高薪的工作。wellpaid高薪的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的，故选A。
3. C 根据“I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.”可知，这里意思是大卫和“我”被要求选出那一年我们最想得到的礼物。ty玩具；tl工具；gift礼物；package包裹，故选C。
4. B 句意为：终于，圣诞节的早晨到来了。luckily幸运地；finally最后；hpefully有希望地；certainly当然，故选B。
5. B 句意为：我想知道我的父母怎么使我的愿望成真，但我哥哥的愿望却没有实现。understand明白；wnder想知道；realize意识到；ntice注意，故选B。
6. A 根据“When he came back he was __7__ a bicycle.”可知，这里意思是“我忘记了一些事情”。frget忘记；miss错过；prepare准备；find发现，故选A。
7. C 句意为：当他回来时，他推着一辆自行车。ride骑；remve移动；push推；drag拖，拉，故选C。
8. D 根据“The bike was secndhand, …”可知，大卫的脸上既高兴又失望。regret后悔；anger生气；anxiety焦虑；disappintment失望，故选D。
9. A 根据“but it was a girl's bike”可知，这里意思是这辆自行车是二手的，大卫不介意，但是这是一辆女孩子的自行车。 mind介意；expect期待；like喜欢；ignre忽略，故选A。
10. B 上文提到“我们”自己没有自行车，所以“我们”学习骑自行车时，这辆车一定是借的。lend借给；brrw借来；send送；buy买，故选B。
11. C 句意为：但是我可以从A点到B点。ffer提供；agree同意；manage设法(做成)；happen碰巧，故选C。
12. D 句意为：他甚至想出了一个办法，把我们的玩具马车绑在自行车上，这样他就可以拉着我和其他的孩子在我们的路上来回走。put ut熄灭；help ut帮助……摆脱困难；pick ut挑选出；figure ut想出，故选D。
13. B 句意为：现在，我们可以探索那些曾经不方便步行到达的地方。attack攻击；explre探索；recgnize认出；prtect保护，故选B。
14. C 句意为：那年冬天，我们在雪后的小路上进行了很多次长的骑行，我要么坐在车把上，要么坐在车后面。jump跳；hide隐藏；ride骑；walk步行，故选C。
15. D 句意为：那辆自行车是圣诞礼物，它真的给了我们一种令人兴奋的新自由。cmfrt安慰；faith信仰；supprt支持；freedm自由，故选D。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, 1.________ starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is cnsidered as China's mst imprtant hliday. It 2.________ (knw) as the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning f the new mn. It ften happens between January and February. It 3.________ (last) until the Festival f Lanterns (元宵节), which gives everyne plenty f time fr celebratin.
4．________ (traditinal), red envelpes with mney in are gifts during the Spring Festival celebratins. It's 5.________ custm which ges back t ancient times. Hwever, when the traditin 6.________ (start) is unknwn. Whatever the reasn is, the red envelpe is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year t this day.
The firewrk is anther big part f Chinese New Year. A 7.________ (write) shared the fllwing stry n a website. An ld man saved a twn frm a terrible mnster (怪兽) by thrwing bamb 8.________ (stick) int the fire. The explsin (爆炸声) caused by the bamb frightened ff the mnster. As a result, Chinese peple set 9.________ firewrks during Chinese New Year celebratins 10.________ (avid) the evil spirits f the past.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的时间、历史、习俗，还有放鞭炮的缘由等。
1. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的新年，始于中国阴历新年的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。分析句子可知，该处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Chinese New Year，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
2. is knwn 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它作为春节而出名。be knwn as意为“作为……而出名”，句子的主语是it，文章用的一般现在时态，故填is knwn。
3. lasts 考查动词时态。句意：它持续到元宵节，这就给人们很多时间庆祝。句子主语是it，文章用一般现在时态，故填lasts。
4. Traditinally 考查副词。句意：传统上，在春节庆典期间，装有钱的红包是礼物。此处是副词作状语，表“传统上；照惯例”，且位于句首，故填Traditinally。
5. a 考查不定冠词。句意：它是一个习俗，可以追溯到古代。custm作“习俗”解时是可数名词，这里与前面的it呼应，是单数，故填a。
6. started 考查动词时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始没人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主语，是由when引导的主语从句，start在从句中充当谓语，与主语the traditin是主动关系；从句陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态，故填started。
7. writer 考查名词。句意：一位作家在网上分享了下面这个故事。分析句子可知，空白处作主语，表“作家”，被a修饰，故填writer。
8. sticks 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人通过向火里扔竹竿，从可怕的怪兽手里拯救了一个小镇。stick作名词时为可数名词，表示“棍；枝条”，此处是复数概念。故填sticks。
9. ff 考查介词。句意：因此，中国人在春节期间放鞭炮来躲避过去的恶灵。set ff意为“使爆炸”，故填ff。
10. t avid 考查动词不定式。句意同上。set是谓语，avid要用非谓语形式表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填t avid。
Ⅷ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma ges.
Thanksgiving was tw weeks away but I was already planning the menu. We always had dinner at my huse. I culd always cunt n my sn Bruce and his family wh lived just an hur away. I was ging ver the grcery list again in my head when the phne rang. It was Bruce's wife, Elsa. She was calling t talk abut Thanksgiving, but I culdn't believe what she was saying.
“What d yu mean yu're nt cming？” I said. “Nt cming n Thanksgiving？”
“We want yu t be ur guest this year，” Elsa said. “Eric will be hme frm cllege and Carls is bringing his girlfriend. Of curse Alex can't wait t see yu. It'll be fun.”
I was shcked, cnfused, and mst f all hurt. Thanksgiving was always at my huse.
“It's t much wrk fr yu, Mm. Yu cme dwn here and let us treat yu，” Elsa said. “We'll eat arund fur 'clck.”
I always served dinner at 2：00. “Fur's t late and we have t prepare leftvers fr children，” I said. “Yu knw I can't drive after dark.”
“Yu can spend the night and tld Bruce's stries t children.”
Obviusly they didn't want any part f my Thanksgiving. “I just wn't cme，” I said, and hung up. I tried t distract myself with husewrk, but it was n use. All I culd think abut was that all the years I'd wrked t make the perfect Thanksgiving fr my family. That night Bruce called. He sunded almst as angry as I was.
“Yu're nt being fair, Mm，” he said. “We want yu here. Yu can help with the cking. But it's time we started sme f ur wn traditins. Dn't spil it fr all f us.”
Much as I hated t admit it, my sn had a pint. I'd started my wn Thanksgiving traditins when I gt married. I culdn't very well blame him fr wanting t d the same. I agreed t g. But I tld myself. Next year everyne wuld be at my huse where they shuld be.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On Thanksgiving mrning, with everything in my car, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carls and his friends left that night._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
On Thanksgiving mrning, with everything in my car, I started ff t Bruce's huse. At the huse Elsa and Bruce came ut f the kitchen full f the smell f baking, redfaced frm a mrning wrking at the stve, and pulled me inside. Eric, Alex, Carls greeted me warmly and Carls intrduced his girlfriend. Elsa and Bruce asked me t help in the kitchen. Then all three f us went ut int the living rm where the kids were. They asked t hear stries abut their dad when he was little. I gave the audience what they wanted.
Carls and his friends left that night. Elsa wrapped up a huge pan f leftvers fr them t take alng, just as I'd always dne fr her and Bruce all thse years. The next mrning I gt my wn leftvers—enugh t feed me fr at least a week. It turns ut yu dn't need grandma's huse fr Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma ges.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She gt ut the best ________ (瓷器)．
2. The night ________ (灯笼) glwed sftly in the darkness.
3. The waitress quickly tk the p________ away and wrte dwn my bill.
4. Scientists claimed yesterday t have slved the r________ f the birth f the universe.
5. Her eyes filled with t________.
6. It seemed t Mrs. Smith that the p________ smelled smewhat bad; she culd nt serve her guests.
7. He went t Japan and sn made a big f________.
8. I was never very n________， while my rmmate Mary was extremely rganized.
9. Kiwi fruit are just the thing fr a healthy ________ (点心).
10. At ________ (午夜) he awke and listened t the radi fr a few minutes.
【答案】1. china 2. lantern 3. plate(s) 4. riddle 5. tears 6. prk
7. frtune 8. neat 9. snack 10. midnight
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The Beijing citizens cmplained abut nt being able t ________ (breath) fresh air because f the thick fg last year.
2. I felt the ________ (warm) f his hand when he dragged me ut frm the pit(矿井)．
3. Muntain climbing can be very ________ (tire), but yu'll find it interesting when yu lk back n it.
4. I am lking frward t a favurable reply at yur earliest ________ (cnvenient)．
5. The singer is regarded as a ________ (represent) f the yuth f her generatin.
6. They have a wide ________ (select) f fd, including sme great desserts fr yu t chse frm.
7. These shes are ________ (cmfrt) rather than pretty.
8. ________ (frtunately), all the peple were buried alive, and s was the city.
9. China has always been trying t ________ (strng) its ecnmic relatins with Eurpean cuntries.
10. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang n Thursday called n China and India t cntinue negtiatins t seek a peaceful ________ (settle) f bundary(边界的) issues.
【答案】1. breathe 2. warmth 3. tiring 4. cnvenience 5. representative 6. selectin 7. cmfrtable 8. Unfrtunately 9. strengthen 10. settlement
Ⅲ.用合适的介词或副词填空
1. Bth children and adults dress ________ n Hallween.
2. Mike wanted t make an impressin ________ his bys: he was successful here in the United States and culd affrd t take them anywhere they wanted.
3. I frget, please remind me ________ the time.
4. As sn ________ I had made the final decisin, I felt a lt mre relaxed.
5. I want t take time ________ fr a few days.
6. He has been thinking abut it fr a lng time, but still can't make ________ his mind.
7. Pass the message dwn ________ thse wh are cncerned.
8. Yu have every reasn t be prud ________ yur cuntry and natin.
9. We celebrate Mther's Day in hnur ________ ur mthers.
10. In a few years, thse muntains will be cvered ________ trees.
【答案】1. up 2. n 3. f 4. as 5. ff 6. up 7. t 8. f 9. f 10. with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 当往事将要尘封时，寒风携来雪花最美的慰藉。
When the past will ____________________ dust, the wind brught cmfrt t the mst beautiful snwflakes.
2. 50%的人认为燃放一些烟花能增加节日的愉快和兴奋。
50% f peple believed that ____________________ certainly adds pleasure and jy t the festival.
3. 我再同意你的意见不过了。
I ________________ with yu ________．
4. 一听到这个好消息，他们就高声欢呼起来。
____________________________， they shuted with jy.
5. 愿你们继续努力，取得新的更大的成就。
____________________________________ and achieve new and greater success.
【答案】1. be cvered with 2. setting ff sme firewrks 3. can't agree；mre 4. On hearing the gd news 5. May yu cntinue t wrk hard
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hallween is a great time in the lives f bth children and adults.Hwever, even the best Hallween can be ruined by trees stuffed with tilet paper and egg residues(残渣) that wn't wash ff.Hw can yu keep yur hme safe n Hallween？There are sme measures yu can take.
Make it knwn that yu're at hme. Pranksters are less likely t play a trick if they knw smene is at hme.Yu may want t clse the glass n yur screen dr and pen yur frnt dr s that yu can see everyne mving arund utside.This als allws pranksters t see that yu're at hme.
Turn n the lights inside yur hme and utside.Having all the lights n lets pranksters knw that yu're nt nly at hme, but yu're awake.If a prankster knws yu're awake, he'll be mre likely t skip yur huse and head fr anther ne.Even if yu need t get in bed early, keep all the lights n except in yur bedrm.Pranksters aren't ging t knw which rm is yur bedrm.
Ask the plice t patrl(巡查) the area.It's a pliceman's jb t keep citizens safe, especially n Hallween.In sme cities the crime rate can increase fast n Octber 31.A plite call t yur lcal plice statin shuld get yu the service yu need.Abve all, n pranksters are ging t thrw eggs at yur huse when the plicemen are patrlling the area.
Set up a neighbrhd watch.One f the best ways t keep yur hme safe n Hallween is t get the neighbrs invlved.N ne wants his trees cvered with tilet paper.Ask yur neighbrs t keep their eyes pen and t fllw the same steps yu've taken t help keep yur hme safe.If the entire neighbrhd is lit up, pranksters are less likely t stp by.
1. The underlined wrd “Pranksters” in paragraph 2 prbably means thse wh ______.
A. like Hallween very much B. play practical jkes n peple
C. ften cmmit a crime at night D. enter ne's huse by frce
2. Hw can yu make pranksters knw yu are at hme and skip yur huse?
A. By mving arund utside yur huse.
B. By clsing yur frnt dr.
C. By turning n inside and utside lights.
D. By staying up and being awake.
3. What can we learn accrding t paragraph 4?
A. A pliceman's main task is t patrl the area.
B. The crime rate increases fast in sme cities.
C. Yu have t pay fr a pliceman t patrl yur area.
D. The plicemen can help a lt with yur hme safety n Hallween.
4. The last paragraph stresses the imprtance f ______.
A. neighbrhd teamwrk B. keeping hmes safe
C. being n ne's guard D. infrming everyne f the danger
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢？
1. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“…t play a trick…”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故答案为B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让pranksters知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助确保你的住房安全。
4. A 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全，故答案为A项。
B
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain, tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities t celebrate the arrival f the New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54meter lng dragn, ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6，000 lanterns, street fd villages and a firewrks shw. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year.
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, suth China, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple，” Wu recalled.
“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins，” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay.”
5. Where did the Dragn Parade take place?
A. In Lndn. B. In Liverpl. C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
6. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, Chinese New Year was ________.
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities
B. celebrated by lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry
C. nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple with Chinese peple
7. Hw des Dr. Wu think the Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A. It will lse its attractin.
B. It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C. Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D. It will becme the mst imprtant in the calendar f events in Britain.
8. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54meter lng dragn, ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6，000 lanterns, street fd villages and a firewrks shw. 可知，在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动，由一条令人印象深刻的54米长的龙带领，在唐人街结束，那里有传统的中国娱乐活动，超过6 000个灯笼，街头小吃村和烟花表演。由此可知，舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。故选C。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, suth China, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. 可知，26年前，当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。由此可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。故选A。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay. 可知，“我”很清楚，庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地，并将一直持续下去。由此推知，会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。故选C。
8. D 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，指明在英国中国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.The Great Depressin(大萧条) f the 1930s really __1__ ur farming cmmunity f Belleville, Michigan.Then came 1940；I was 7 years ld and my brther, David, was 8.That year my father gt a(n) __2__ jb, and David and I were asked t chse the __3__ we mst wanted t get.I chse a teddy bear.David asked fr a bicycle.
__4__， Christmas mrning arrived.There under the tree was my teddy bear.David's bicycle, hwever, was nt there. I __5__ hw my parents culd make my wish cme true but nt my brther's.
“I __6__ smething，” my father said, as he went int the ther rm.When he came back he was __7__ a bicycle.
On David's face was a lk f bth delight and __8__. The bike was secndhand, which David didn't __9__， but it was a girl's bike fr it had cme with pink bws n it.
David and I had been learning t ride n bicycles __10__ frm friends in the neighbrhd.I was nt as skillful a rider as he was, but I culd __11__ t get frm pint A t pint B.
David was very kind, letting me ride his new wheels ften.He even __12__ ut a way t tie ur Radi Flyer wagn t the bike s he culd pull me and ther kids up and dwn ur rad.
Nw we culd __13__ places that were nce beynd cnvenient walking distance.That winter we tk many lng rides dwn the snwy back rads, with me n the handlebars r __14__ behind in the wagn.That bicycle was the Christmas present and truly gave us an exciting new __15__.
1. A. defeated B. hurt C. advanced D. helped
2. A. wellpaid B. hard C. interesting D. easy
3. A. ty B. tl C. gift D. package
4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Hpefully D. Certainly
5. A. understd B. wndered C. realized D. nticed
6. A. frgt B. missed C. prepared D. fund
7. A. riding B. remving C. pushing D. dragging
8. A. regret B. anger C. anxiety D. disappintment
9. A. mind B. expect C. like D. ignre
10. A. lent B. brrwed C. sent D. bught
11. A. ffer B. agree C. manage D. happen
12. A. put B. helped C. picked D. figured
13. A. attack B. explre C. recgnize D. prtect
14. A. jumping B. hiding C. riding D. walking
15. A. cmfrt B. faith C. supprt D. freedm
【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者之前从来没有收到过圣诞礼物，后来，作者父亲找到了一份高薪的工作，送给了作者和作者的哥哥一份圣诞礼物，这给了他们一种令人兴奋的新自由。
1. B 根据“I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.”可知，这里意思是20世纪30年代的大萧条严重损害了我们在密歇根州贝尔维尔的农业社区。defeat打败；hurt 损害；advance前进；help帮助，故选B。
2. A 根据“…and David and I were asked t chse the __3__ we mst wanted t get.”可知，那年，“我”的父亲找到了一份高薪的工作。wellpaid高薪的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的，故选A。
3. C 根据“I had never knwn a Christmas when we culd ask fr a special gift and actually expect t get it.”可知，这里意思是大卫和“我”被要求选出那一年我们最想得到的礼物。ty玩具；tl工具；gift礼物；package包裹，故选C。
4. B 句意为：终于，圣诞节的早晨到来了。luckily幸运地；finally最后；hpefully有希望地；certainly当然，故选B。
5. B 句意为：我想知道我的父母怎么使我的愿望成真，但我哥哥的愿望却没有实现。understand明白；wnder想知道；realize意识到；ntice注意，故选B。
6. A 根据“When he came back he was __7__ a bicycle.”可知，这里意思是“我忘记了一些事情”。frget忘记；miss错过；prepare准备；find发现，故选A。
7. C 句意为：当他回来时，他推着一辆自行车。ride骑；remve移动；push推；drag拖，拉，故选C。
8. D 根据“The bike was secndhand, …”可知，大卫的脸上既高兴又失望。regret后悔；anger生气；anxiety焦虑；disappintment失望，故选D。
9. A 根据“but it was a girl's bike”可知，这里意思是这辆自行车是二手的，大卫不介意，但是这是一辆女孩子的自行车。 mind介意；expect期待；like喜欢；ignre忽略，故选A。
10. B 上文提到“我们”自己没有自行车，所以“我们”学习骑自行车时，这辆车一定是借的。lend借给；brrw借来；send送；buy买，故选B。
11. C 句意为：但是我可以从A点到B点。ffer提供；agree同意；manage设法(做成)；happen碰巧，故选C。
12. D 句意为：他甚至想出了一个办法，把我们的玩具马车绑在自行车上，这样他就可以拉着我和其他的孩子在我们的路上来回走。put ut熄灭；help ut帮助……摆脱困难；pick ut挑选出；figure ut想出，故选D。
13. B 句意为：现在，我们可以探索那些曾经不方便步行到达的地方。attack攻击；explre探索；recgnize认出；prtect保护，故选B。
14. C 句意为：那年冬天，我们在雪后的小路上进行了很多次长的骑行，我要么坐在车把上，要么坐在车后面。jump跳；hide隐藏；ride骑；walk步行，故选C。
15. D 句意为：那辆自行车是圣诞礼物，它真的给了我们一种令人兴奋的新自由。cmfrt安慰；faith信仰；supprt支持；freedm自由，故选D。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, 1.________ starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is cnsidered as China's mst imprtant hliday. It 2.________ (knw) as the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning f the new mn. It ften happens between January and February. It 3.________ (last) until the Festival f Lanterns (元宵节), which gives everyne plenty f time fr celebratin.
4．________ (traditinal), red envelpes with mney in are gifts during the Spring Festival celebratins. It's 5.________ custm which ges back t ancient times. Hwever, when the traditin 6.________ (start) is unknwn. Whatever the reasn is, the red envelpe is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year t this day.
The firewrk is anther big part f Chinese New Year. A 7.________ (write) shared the fllwing stry n a website. An ld man saved a twn frm a terrible mnster (怪兽) by thrwing bamb 8.________ (stick) int the fire. The explsin (爆炸声) caused by the bamb frightened ff the mnster. As a result, Chinese peple set 9.________ firewrks during Chinese New Year celebratins 10.________ (avid) the evil spirits f the past.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的时间、历史、习俗，还有放鞭炮的缘由等。
1. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的新年，始于中国阴历新年的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。分析句子可知，该处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Chinese New Year，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
2. is knwn 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它作为春节而出名。be knwn as意为“作为……而出名”，句子的主语是it，文章用的一般现在时态，故填is knwn。
3. lasts 考查动词时态。句意：它持续到元宵节，这就给人们很多时间庆祝。句子主语是it，文章用一般现在时态，故填lasts。
4. Traditinally 考查副词。句意：传统上，在春节庆典期间，装有钱的红包是礼物。此处是副词作状语，表“传统上；照惯例”，且位于句首，故填Traditinally。
5. a 考查不定冠词。句意：它是一个习俗，可以追溯到古代。custm作“习俗”解时是可数名词，这里与前面的it呼应，是单数，故填a。
6. started 考查动词时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始没人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主语，是由when引导的主语从句，start在从句中充当谓语，与主语the traditin是主动关系；从句陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态，故填started。
7. writer 考查名词。句意：一位作家在网上分享了下面这个故事。分析句子可知，空白处作主语，表“作家”，被a修饰，故填writer。
8. sticks 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人通过向火里扔竹竿，从可怕的怪兽手里拯救了一个小镇。stick作名词时为可数名词，表示“棍；枝条”，此处是复数概念。故填sticks。
9. ff 考查介词。句意：因此，中国人在春节期间放鞭炮来躲避过去的恶灵。set ff意为“使爆炸”，故填ff。
10. t avid 考查动词不定式。句意同上。set是谓语，avid要用非谓语形式表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填t avid。
Ⅷ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma ges.
Thanksgiving was tw weeks away but I was already planning the menu. We always had dinner at my huse. I culd always cunt n my sn Bruce and his family wh lived just an hur away. I was ging ver the grcery list again in my head when the phne rang. It was Bruce's wife, Elsa. She was calling t talk abut Thanksgiving, but I culdn't believe what she was saying.
“What d yu mean yu're nt cming？” I said. “Nt cming n Thanksgiving？”
“We want yu t be ur guest this year，” Elsa said. “Eric will be hme frm cllege and Carls is bringing his girlfriend. Of curse Alex can't wait t see yu. It'll be fun.”
I was shcked, cnfused, and mst f all hurt. Thanksgiving was always at my huse.
“It's t much wrk fr yu, Mm. Yu cme dwn here and let us treat yu，” Elsa said. “We'll eat arund fur 'clck.”
I always served dinner at 2：00. “Fur's t late and we have t prepare leftvers fr children，” I said. “Yu knw I can't drive after dark.”
“Yu can spend the night and tld Bruce's stries t children.”
Obviusly they didn't want any part f my Thanksgiving. “I just wn't cme，” I said, and hung up. I tried t distract myself with husewrk, but it was n use. All I culd think abut was that all the years I'd wrked t make the perfect Thanksgiving fr my family. That night Bruce called. He sunded almst as angry as I was.
“Yu're nt being fair, Mm，” he said. “We want yu here. Yu can help with the cking. But it's time we started sme f ur wn traditins. Dn't spil it fr all f us.”
Much as I hated t admit it, my sn had a pint. I'd started my wn Thanksgiving traditins when I gt married. I culdn't very well blame him fr wanting t d the same. I agreed t g. But I tld myself. Next year everyne wuld be at my huse where they shuld be.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On Thanksgiving mrning, with everything in my car, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carls and his friends left that night._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
On Thanksgiving mrning, with everything in my car, I started ff t Bruce's huse. At the huse Elsa and Bruce came ut f the kitchen full f the smell f baking, redfaced frm a mrning wrking at the stve, and pulled me inside. Eric, Alex, Carls greeted me warmly and Carls intrduced his girlfriend. Elsa and Bruce asked me t help in the kitchen. Then all three f us went ut int the living rm where the kids were. They asked t hear stries abut their dad when he was little. I gave the audience what they wanted.
Carls and his friends left that night. Elsa wrapped up a huge pan f leftvers fr them t take alng, just as I'd always dne fr her and Bruce all thse years. The next mrning I gt my wn leftvers—enugh t feed me fr at least a week. It turns ut yu dn't need grandma's huse fr Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma ges.
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