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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy复习练习题
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy复习练习题，共13页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Digital cntent is s easily accessible nwadays that yung peple may just ________ (认为) bks t be free and are nt ready t pay fr it.
2. Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla，wh begins screaming at the tp f her ________ (肺)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. Thse wh t________ t think back can hardly g ahead.(2019·天津卷)
4. Large human brains cnsume mre fd, and weaken ________ (肌肉)．(2019·北京卷)
5. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer e________ and Internet facilities.(2019·北京卷)
6. The eightpart series(系列节目) gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast r________ f health prducts n the market.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
7. The ________ (骨头) structure f ur ancestrs develped fr millins f years t supprt a creature that walked n all furs and has a relatively small head.(2019·北京卷)
8. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilgrams have an a________ brain size f 200 cm2.(2019·江苏卷)
9. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine ________(缺乏) enugh data.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
10. His music culd stp his ________ (疾病) frm wrsening.(2019·北京卷)
【答案】1. assume 2. lungs 3. tend 4. muscles 5. equipment 6. range 7. bne 8. average 9. lack 10. disease
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We've gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended ________ (be) mre strict.(2019·天津卷)
2. If pain r discmfrt makes yu think an ________ (injure) is develping, stp right away and call me.
3. My father has made a full ________ (recver) frm the peratin.
4. Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its ________ (mve)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
5. It enables smallscale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge ________ (imprve) ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
6. First, yu need t evaluate(评估) yurself，yur values, yur ________ (strng), yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
7. The new thery has prved that the ________ (assume) which was made by sme physicists tw centuries ag was wrng.
8. Studies shw that when yu're feeling ________ (energy), yu're much mre likely t feel gd abut yurself.
9. I had hped t send Peter a gift t ________ (cngratulatin) him n his marriage, but I culdn't manage it.(2019·天津卷)
10. China's successful experience in epidemic(流行病) ________ (prevent) and cntrl has made imprtant cntributins t public health in the wrld.
【答案】1. t be 2. injury 3. recvery 4. mvement 5. imprvement 6. strengths 7. assumptin 8. energetic 9. cngratulate 10. preventin
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
d wnders, tend t, at risk f, ver the lng term, get ver, exercise ne's way, stick with, make up fr, play a rle in, be rich in
1. The cuntry is knwn t ________________ natural resurces.
2. Once yu have it prepared, yu must ________________ it and fllw it faithfully.
3. D yu think her beauty can ________________ her stupidity?
4. Lucy ________________ t imprve her health last year.
5. We must ________________ ur shrtcmings and mistakes in ur wrk.
6. First Sund Gallery is t ________________ the prmtin f develpment in China's mdern art.
7. Drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic ________________.
8. While delicius, they ________________ be expensive s yu can have a g at making yur wn.
9. He saved three children alive ________________ his life.
10. A pleasant attitude can ________________ fr patients' recvery, accrding t researchers wh reviewed 16 studies that lked at patients' attitudes tward health.
【答案】1. be rich in 2. stick with 3. make up fr 4. exercised her way 5. get ver 6. play a rle in 7. ver the lng term 8. tend t 9. at risk f 10. d wnders
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家有秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。
In art criticism, ____________________ the artist has a secret message hidden within the wrk.
2. 请接受我们最诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿。
Please ______________________________ and very best wishes fr all the gd future.
3. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往不同。
Bys and girls ____________________ in this regard.
4. 耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。
Patience and perseverance will ________________.
5. 不管你怎么说，我坚持我的想法。
I'll ____________________________ n matter what yu say.
6. 事实证明，成功的人做事的方式与不成功的人不同。
____________________ successful peple d things differently frm unsuccessful peple.
7. 此外，与当地人交流使我受益匪浅。
Mrever, ____________________________ cnversatins with the native speakers.
8. 昨天史密斯是最后一个到达公司的，为此他受到了老板的责备。
Smith was ____________________ at the cmpany, fr which he was sclded by the bss yesterday.
9. 户外散步对我们的健康大有益处。
Walking utdrs ________________________________________.
10. 除非被邀请，否则我就不会去他的聚会。
____________________， I will never g t his party.
【答案】1. yu must assume(that) 2. accept ur sincerest cngratulatins 3. tend t be different 4. d wnders 5. stick with my idea 6. It has been prven that 7. I have greatly benefited frm 8. the last ne t arrive 9. is f great benefit t ur health 10. Unless (I am) invited
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Regular exercise 1.________ (d) wnders fr peple's physical and mental health.It can increase the 2.________ (efficient) f yur heart and lungs.It tends 3.________ (imprve) yur immune system. 4.________， it helps t reduce stress and negative feelings.When planning exercise rutine, it is wise f yu t cnsider first 5.________ yu'd like t imprve, such as heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength r flexibility.Then chse activities yu enjy and stick with them.Hwever, that's nt enugh. Yu shuld eat right and prevent 6.________ (injure)．Eat fds 7.________ (cntain) carbhydrates t keep up yur energy.Eat fds rich in prtein t help t recver and repair yur muscles.But dn't eat 8.________ (immediate) after exercise.Yu can drink thrughut exercise t make up 9.________ water lst t sweat.Last but nt least, 10.________ (wear) prper clthes and equipment as well as warming up t prevent injury.Yu shuld als start small and slwly frm yur regular exercise rutine.
【答案】1. des 2. efficiency 3. t imprve 4. Mrever 5. what 6. injury 7. cntaining 8. immediately 9. fr 10. wearing
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020～2021·云南省玉溪市高一上学期第二次月考)
Lve sugarwhite sand beaches? Whether yu're lking t ski dwn the side f a muntain r surf in the sunshine, yu'll find the fllwing fur places in the best winter travel destinatin (目的地) list.
Best fr: Families and water babies
The newlybuilt Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdr neighbr Marina Village, an penair shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin. Dn't frget abut Aquaventure, the wrld's largest penair water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it's a perfect place t escape the cld.
Best fr: Winter sprts lvers
Knwn as “Ski City” because f its psitin as the gateway t “the Greatest Snw n Earth” at fur f the USA's best ski resrts—Alta, Brightn, Snwbird, and Slitude—Salt Lake City welcmes winter sprts lvers all arund the wrld. In additin t wnderful skiing and snwbarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park ffers an unfrgettable experience that will make yu feel like an Olympian in training.
Best fr: Adventurers
Iceland in winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cl as yu might think. Plus, there's n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu'll have an even greater chance t catch the magic. An increasing number f flights in and ut f Reykjavik make it easier than ever t visit.
Best fr: Families and theme park lvers
Whether yu cme fr the Pr Bwl in January, the new Ty Stry land at Disney's Hllywd Studis, r Supercharged ride at Universal Studis Flrida, Orland is yet anther warmweather destinatin fr winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crwds are at their thinnest.
1. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr shpping?
A. Iceland. B. Aquaventure. C. Marina Village. D. Ski City.
2. What makes Iceland becme ne f the best winter travel destinatins?
A. The new Ty Stry land. B. Sugarwhite sand beaches.
C. An penair dinning marketplace. D. The magic f the Nrthern Lights.
3. T escape the cld in winter, yu can g t ______.
A. Salt Lake City B. Orland C. Reykjavik D. Brightn
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中The newlybuilt Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt(旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdr neighbr Marina Village, an penair shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus, there's n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu'll have an even greater chance t catch the magic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orland is yet anther warmweather destinatin fr winter travel可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
B
(2020～2021·吉林省吉化高一上学期第一次月考)
Physical educatin, r gym class, isn't required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn't ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”．
Tday many peple dn't d sprts. But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn't that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student's studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
Inactivity increases teens' risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health care spending ges twards treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President's Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrammes with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
4. Accrding t paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Making teens pay attentin t exercise later.
D. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shwn. D. Caused.
6. Accrding t the PCFSN, ding sprts ______.
A. helps students d better in their studies
B. means students adjust t their studies better
C. helps students make gd use f all their time
D. means making students chse between sprts and studies
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw high schl students can live a better life.
B. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
C. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教给青少年健康的生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选C。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据上文“An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以划线单词 “hindered”的意思是“阻止”。故选B。
6. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Accrding t the President's Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance.(根据PCFSN的说法，每周进行5个小时体育锻炼的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。故选A。
7. D 主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly ‘yes’．(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？ 答案当然是肯定的)”可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故选D。
Ⅶ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep healthy? It's easy fr us t catch a cld in winter and spring because the weather changes a lt in spring and it is t cld in winter. But if we take care in ur life, all f us can keep healthy withut any cld.
1．______ This will stp germs (细菌) passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu'd better wash yur hands.
2．______ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then thrw it int dustbins (垃圾箱) at nce. When thers arund yu are cughing, I advise yu t turn yur head away frm the peple s that their virus wn't reach yu.
Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms. 3.______ Dn't stay t lng in the places with t many peple.
If flu (流感) is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill. 4.______
Bil yur tthbrush fr abut a minute. This kills germs. 5.______ If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.
A. Wash yur hands ften.
B. Yu shuld have a shwer every day.
C. Dn't use yur hands when cughing.
D. When yu are cughing, dn't g t schl.
E. Besides, dn't use the same tthbrush t lng.
F. S yu'd better stay in the places with mre fresh air.
G. In this way, yu wn't be infected (感染) by these peple.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用太长时间，要及时更换。
1. A 根据下文“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前，你最好洗手”可知，此处承接下文，A项Wash yur hands ften.(经常洗手)切题。wash yur hands是对应词组。故选A。
2. C 根据下文“用一张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱”可知，此处承接下文，C项Dn't use yur hands when cughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。故选C。3. F 根据上文“呼吸更多新鲜的空气。细菌喜欢待在干燥温暖的房间里”可知，此处承接上文，F项S yu'd better stay in the places with mre fresh air.(所以你最好待在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。故选F。
4. G 根据上文“如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人”可知，此处承接上文，G项In this way, yu wn't be infected (感染) by these peple.(这样，你就不会被这些人传染)切题。故选G。5. E 根据下文“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的”可知，此处承接下文，E项 Besides, dn't use the same tthbrush t lng.(此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷)切题。tthbrush是对应词。故选E。
Ⅷ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill bunced(拍) the basketball befre __1__ it again.The ball flew int the net.
“Bill, yu never __2__！” Je said admiringly.“Unless I'm in a real game，”Bill cmplained.“Then I miss all the time.”Je knew that Bill was __3__. Bill perfrmed much better when he was having fun with Je than he did when he was __4__ fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.
“Maybe yu just need a little mre __5__，” Je suggested.
“But I practice all the time with yu！” Bill bjected.He shk his head.“I just can't play well when peple are __6__ me.”
“Yu play well when I'm watching，” Je said.
“That's because I've __7__ yu since we were five years ld，” Bill said.“I'm just nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund.”
The next day Je and Bill met in the schl yard again t practice.After a few minutes, Je __8__ himself.“Practice withut me，” Je said.“I'll be back sn.”
Je hurried thrugh the schl building, gathering tgether whmever he culd __9__—five students and a math teacher.When Je explained why he needed them, everyne was happy t __10__. Je reminded the grup t stay __11__ as they all went tward the basketball curt.Bill made five baskets in a rw withut __12__ the silent peple standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill！” Je called ut __13__.
Bill turned.A lk f __14__ came ver his face.
“I just wanted t __15__ yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu，” Je said.“Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game！”
1. A. returning B. tuching C. catching D. thrwing
2. A. win B. fight C. miss D. cry
3. A. careless B. right C. cmpetitive D. pr
4. A. playing B. speaking C. acting D. singing
5. A. pwer B. time C. luck D. practice
6. A. encuraging B. calling C. watching D. dubting
7. A. knwn B. supprted C. lst D. frgtten
8. A. enjyed B. taught C. started D. excused
9. A. find B. accept C. like D. prtect
10. A. change B. help C. leave D. wait
11. A. serius B. patient C. quiet D. plite
12. A. greeting B. reprting C. answering D. nticing
13. A. angrily B. finally C. shyly D. secretly
14. A. fear B. wrry C. happiness D. surprise
15. A. shw B. prmise C. warn D. thank
【答案及解析】本文是记叙文。Bill在平时篮球训练时投篮很准，但一到比赛时就发挥失常，他的好友Je想出一个主意帮助Bill克服恐惧，让他能在众人面前发挥出自己的出色水平。
1. D 根据下文中的“The ball flew int the net.”可知，在把球“扔(thrwing)”出去之前，Bill又拍了下球。
2. C 根据上文中的“The ball flew int the net.”及下文中的“Je said admiringly”可知，Bill百投百中，从来不会“失手(miss)”。
3. B 根据文中的“Bill perfrmed much better…fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.”可知，Bill说的“对(right)”，他平时与Je打篮球要比在校队“打(playing)”得好。
4. A 参见上题解析。
5. D 根据下文中的“But I practice all the time with yu！”可知，Je认为Bill应该加强“练习(practice)”。
6. C 根据下文中的“Yu play well when I'm watching”可知，Bill觉得有别人“看(watching)”他打球，他就打不好了。
7. A 根据下文中的“since we were five years ld”可知，Bill和Je从五岁就“认识(knwn)”了。
8. D 根据下文中的“Practice withut me”及“I'll be back sn”可知，Je“借口离开(excused)”。excuse neself意为“请求准予离开”。
9. A 根据语境及下文中的“five students and a math teacher”可知，Je“找到(find)”了他能找到的所有人。
10. B 根据下文中的“Je reminded the grup t…basketball curt.”可知，Je向同学们和老师说明原因后，他们都很乐意提供“帮助(help)”。
11. C 下文中的“silent peple”是提示。Je提醒大家要保持“安静(quiet)”。
12. D 根据语境及空处所在句可知，Bill并没有“注意到(nticing)”站在他身后的安静的人们。
13. B 根据文中的“‘Hey, Bill！’ Je called ut __13__.”及“Bill turned. A lk f __14__ came ver his face.”可知，“最后(finally)” Je叫住了Bill，Bill之前并没有注意到身后有那么多人，所以他很“惊讶(surprise)”。
14. D 参见上题解析。
15. A 根据下文中的 “yu culd play well with peple watching yu”可知，Je所做的一切就是为了向Bill “证明(shw)”他可以在众人的注视下打好篮球。
Ⅸ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bth the British and Americans like playing ftball. Hwever, they play it quite 1.________ (different). Fr mst Americans, British ftball, als 2.________ (knw) as sccer, is a bit dull and bring.
American ftball is nt like sccer. The ball is nt rund.It is like a big egg. Each team 3.________ (make) up f eleven players. All the players can tuch the ball with bth 4.________ (ft) and hands.Players smetimes kick the ball, 5.________ they ften thrw the ball and run with it. If they can mve it acrss the ppsing team's gal line, they can get six pints, 6.________ is called a tuchdwn.
7．________ is nt easy t mve the ball.Eleven men in the ppsing team d all they can 8.________ (stp) the man with the ball. If he 9.________ (fail) t mve the ball ten yards, his team will have t kick the ball t the ppsing team.
In almst every big university in the USA, ftball is a ppular sprt.Whenever an imprtant game is played, thusands f peple cme t watch it, 10.________ (cheer) fr their favrite teams.
【答案及解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球和橄榄球的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。
1. differently 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，应用different的副词形式。
2. knwn 考查非谓语动词。“knwn as sccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British ftball”。
3. is made 考查动词的时态和语态。be made up f是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。
4. feet 考查名词复数。由空前的bth可知，这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用ft的复数形式。
5. but 考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
7. It 考查主语从句。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
8. t stp 考查非谓语动词。d all ne can t d sth.意思是“某人尽最大努力做某事”。
9. fails 考查动词的时态。主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
10. cheering 考查非谓语动词。“cheering fr their favrite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随，分词动作与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Digital cntent is s easily accessible nwadays that yung peple may just ________ (认为) bks t be free and are nt ready t pay fr it.
2. Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla，wh begins screaming at the tp f her ________ (肺)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
3. Thse wh t________ t think back can hardly g ahead.(2019·天津卷)
4. Large human brains cnsume mre fd, and weaken ________ (肌肉)．(2019·北京卷)
5. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer e________ and Internet facilities.(2019·北京卷)
6. The eightpart series(系列节目) gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast r________ f health prducts n the market.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
7. The ________ (骨头) structure f ur ancestrs develped fr millins f years t supprt a creature that walked n all furs and has a relatively small head.(2019·北京卷)
8. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilgrams have an a________ brain size f 200 cm2.(2019·江苏卷)
9. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine ________(缺乏) enugh data.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
10. His music culd stp his ________ (疾病) frm wrsening.(2019·北京卷)
【答案】1. assume 2. lungs 3. tend 4. muscles 5. equipment 6. range 7. bne 8. average 9. lack 10. disease
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We've gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended ________ (be) mre strict.(2019·天津卷)
2. If pain r discmfrt makes yu think an ________ (injure) is develping, stp right away and call me.
3. My father has made a full ________ (recver) frm the peratin.
4. Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its ________ (mve)．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
5. It enables smallscale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge ________ (imprve) ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
6. First, yu need t evaluate(评估) yurself，yur values, yur ________ (strng), yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
7. The new thery has prved that the ________ (assume) which was made by sme physicists tw centuries ag was wrng.
8. Studies shw that when yu're feeling ________ (energy), yu're much mre likely t feel gd abut yurself.
9. I had hped t send Peter a gift t ________ (cngratulatin) him n his marriage, but I culdn't manage it.(2019·天津卷)
10. China's successful experience in epidemic(流行病) ________ (prevent) and cntrl has made imprtant cntributins t public health in the wrld.
【答案】1. t be 2. injury 3. recvery 4. mvement 5. imprvement 6. strengths 7. assumptin 8. energetic 9. cngratulate 10. preventin
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
d wnders, tend t, at risk f, ver the lng term, get ver, exercise ne's way, stick with, make up fr, play a rle in, be rich in
1. The cuntry is knwn t ________________ natural resurces.
2. Once yu have it prepared, yu must ________________ it and fllw it faithfully.
3. D yu think her beauty can ________________ her stupidity?
4. Lucy ________________ t imprve her health last year.
5. We must ________________ ur shrtcmings and mistakes in ur wrk.
6. First Sund Gallery is t ________________ the prmtin f develpment in China's mdern art.
7. Drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic ________________.
8. While delicius, they ________________ be expensive s yu can have a g at making yur wn.
9. He saved three children alive ________________ his life.
10. A pleasant attitude can ________________ fr patients' recvery, accrding t researchers wh reviewed 16 studies that lked at patients' attitudes tward health.
【答案】1. be rich in 2. stick with 3. make up fr 4. exercised her way 5. get ver 6. play a rle in 7. ver the lng term 8. tend t 9. at risk f 10. d wnders
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家有秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。
In art criticism, ____________________ the artist has a secret message hidden within the wrk.
2. 请接受我们最诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿。
Please ______________________________ and very best wishes fr all the gd future.
3. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往不同。
Bys and girls ____________________ in this regard.
4. 耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。
Patience and perseverance will ________________.
5. 不管你怎么说，我坚持我的想法。
I'll ____________________________ n matter what yu say.
6. 事实证明，成功的人做事的方式与不成功的人不同。
____________________ successful peple d things differently frm unsuccessful peple.
7. 此外，与当地人交流使我受益匪浅。
Mrever, ____________________________ cnversatins with the native speakers.
8. 昨天史密斯是最后一个到达公司的，为此他受到了老板的责备。
Smith was ____________________ at the cmpany, fr which he was sclded by the bss yesterday.
9. 户外散步对我们的健康大有益处。
Walking utdrs ________________________________________.
10. 除非被邀请，否则我就不会去他的聚会。
____________________， I will never g t his party.
【答案】1. yu must assume(that) 2. accept ur sincerest cngratulatins 3. tend t be different 4. d wnders 5. stick with my idea 6. It has been prven that 7. I have greatly benefited frm 8. the last ne t arrive 9. is f great benefit t ur health 10. Unless (I am) invited
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Regular exercise 1.________ (d) wnders fr peple's physical and mental health.It can increase the 2.________ (efficient) f yur heart and lungs.It tends 3.________ (imprve) yur immune system. 4.________， it helps t reduce stress and negative feelings.When planning exercise rutine, it is wise f yu t cnsider first 5.________ yu'd like t imprve, such as heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength r flexibility.Then chse activities yu enjy and stick with them.Hwever, that's nt enugh. Yu shuld eat right and prevent 6.________ (injure)．Eat fds 7.________ (cntain) carbhydrates t keep up yur energy.Eat fds rich in prtein t help t recver and repair yur muscles.But dn't eat 8.________ (immediate) after exercise.Yu can drink thrughut exercise t make up 9.________ water lst t sweat.Last but nt least, 10.________ (wear) prper clthes and equipment as well as warming up t prevent injury.Yu shuld als start small and slwly frm yur regular exercise rutine.
【答案】1. des 2. efficiency 3. t imprve 4. Mrever 5. what 6. injury 7. cntaining 8. immediately 9. fr 10. wearing
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020～2021·云南省玉溪市高一上学期第二次月考)
Lve sugarwhite sand beaches? Whether yu're lking t ski dwn the side f a muntain r surf in the sunshine, yu'll find the fllwing fur places in the best winter travel destinatin (目的地) list.
Best fr: Families and water babies
The newlybuilt Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdr neighbr Marina Village, an penair shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin. Dn't frget abut Aquaventure, the wrld's largest penair water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it's a perfect place t escape the cld.
Best fr: Winter sprts lvers
Knwn as “Ski City” because f its psitin as the gateway t “the Greatest Snw n Earth” at fur f the USA's best ski resrts—Alta, Brightn, Snwbird, and Slitude—Salt Lake City welcmes winter sprts lvers all arund the wrld. In additin t wnderful skiing and snwbarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park ffers an unfrgettable experience that will make yu feel like an Olympian in training.
Best fr: Adventurers
Iceland in winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cl as yu might think. Plus, there's n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu'll have an even greater chance t catch the magic. An increasing number f flights in and ut f Reykjavik make it easier than ever t visit.
Best fr: Families and theme park lvers
Whether yu cme fr the Pr Bwl in January, the new Ty Stry land at Disney's Hllywd Studis, r Supercharged ride at Universal Studis Flrida, Orland is yet anther warmweather destinatin fr winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crwds are at their thinnest.
1. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr shpping?
A. Iceland. B. Aquaventure. C. Marina Village. D. Ski City.
2. What makes Iceland becme ne f the best winter travel destinatins?
A. The new Ty Stry land. B. Sugarwhite sand beaches.
C. An penair dinning marketplace. D. The magic f the Nrthern Lights.
3. T escape the cld in winter, yu can g t ______.
A. Salt Lake City B. Orland C. Reykjavik D. Brightn
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中The newlybuilt Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt(旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdr neighbr Marina Village, an penair shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus, there's n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu'll have an even greater chance t catch the magic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orland is yet anther warmweather destinatin fr winter travel可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
B
(2020～2021·吉林省吉化高一上学期第一次月考)
Physical educatin, r gym class, isn't required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn't ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”．
Tday many peple dn't d sprts. But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn't that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student's studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
Inactivity increases teens' risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health care spending ges twards treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President's Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrammes with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
4. Accrding t paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Making teens pay attentin t exercise later.
D. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shwn. D. Caused.
6. Accrding t the PCFSN, ding sprts ______.
A. helps students d better in their studies
B. means students adjust t their studies better
C. helps students make gd use f all their time
D. means making students chse between sprts and studies
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw high schl students can live a better life.
B. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
C. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教给青少年健康的生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选C。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据上文“An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以划线单词 “hindered”的意思是“阻止”。故选B。
6. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Accrding t the President's Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance.(根据PCFSN的说法，每周进行5个小时体育锻炼的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。故选A。
7. D 主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly ‘yes’．(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？ 答案当然是肯定的)”可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故选D。
Ⅶ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep healthy? It's easy fr us t catch a cld in winter and spring because the weather changes a lt in spring and it is t cld in winter. But if we take care in ur life, all f us can keep healthy withut any cld.
1．______ This will stp germs (细菌) passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu'd better wash yur hands.
2．______ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then thrw it int dustbins (垃圾箱) at nce. When thers arund yu are cughing, I advise yu t turn yur head away frm the peple s that their virus wn't reach yu.
Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms. 3.______ Dn't stay t lng in the places with t many peple.
If flu (流感) is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill. 4.______
Bil yur tthbrush fr abut a minute. This kills germs. 5.______ If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.
A. Wash yur hands ften.
B. Yu shuld have a shwer every day.
C. Dn't use yur hands when cughing.
D. When yu are cughing, dn't g t schl.
E. Besides, dn't use the same tthbrush t lng.
F. S yu'd better stay in the places with mre fresh air.
G. In this way, yu wn't be infected (感染) by these peple.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用太长时间，要及时更换。
1. A 根据下文“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前，你最好洗手”可知，此处承接下文，A项Wash yur hands ften.(经常洗手)切题。wash yur hands是对应词组。故选A。
2. C 根据下文“用一张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱”可知，此处承接下文，C项Dn't use yur hands when cughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。故选C。3. F 根据上文“呼吸更多新鲜的空气。细菌喜欢待在干燥温暖的房间里”可知，此处承接上文，F项S yu'd better stay in the places with mre fresh air.(所以你最好待在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。故选F。
4. G 根据上文“如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人”可知，此处承接上文，G项In this way, yu wn't be infected (感染) by these peple.(这样，你就不会被这些人传染)切题。故选G。5. E 根据下文“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的”可知，此处承接下文，E项 Besides, dn't use the same tthbrush t lng.(此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷)切题。tthbrush是对应词。故选E。
Ⅷ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill bunced(拍) the basketball befre __1__ it again.The ball flew int the net.
“Bill, yu never __2__！” Je said admiringly.“Unless I'm in a real game，”Bill cmplained.“Then I miss all the time.”Je knew that Bill was __3__. Bill perfrmed much better when he was having fun with Je than he did when he was __4__ fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.
“Maybe yu just need a little mre __5__，” Je suggested.
“But I practice all the time with yu！” Bill bjected.He shk his head.“I just can't play well when peple are __6__ me.”
“Yu play well when I'm watching，” Je said.
“That's because I've __7__ yu since we were five years ld，” Bill said.“I'm just nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund.”
The next day Je and Bill met in the schl yard again t practice.After a few minutes, Je __8__ himself.“Practice withut me，” Je said.“I'll be back sn.”
Je hurried thrugh the schl building, gathering tgether whmever he culd __9__—five students and a math teacher.When Je explained why he needed them, everyne was happy t __10__. Je reminded the grup t stay __11__ as they all went tward the basketball curt.Bill made five baskets in a rw withut __12__ the silent peple standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill！” Je called ut __13__.
Bill turned.A lk f __14__ came ver his face.
“I just wanted t __15__ yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu，” Je said.“Nw yu'll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game！”
1. A. returning B. tuching C. catching D. thrwing
2. A. win B. fight C. miss D. cry
3. A. careless B. right C. cmpetitive D. pr
4. A. playing B. speaking C. acting D. singing
5. A. pwer B. time C. luck D. practice
6. A. encuraging B. calling C. watching D. dubting
7. A. knwn B. supprted C. lst D. frgtten
8. A. enjyed B. taught C. started D. excused
9. A. find B. accept C. like D. prtect
10. A. change B. help C. leave D. wait
11. A. serius B. patient C. quiet D. plite
12. A. greeting B. reprting C. answering D. nticing
13. A. angrily B. finally C. shyly D. secretly
14. A. fear B. wrry C. happiness D. surprise
15. A. shw B. prmise C. warn D. thank
【答案及解析】本文是记叙文。Bill在平时篮球训练时投篮很准，但一到比赛时就发挥失常，他的好友Je想出一个主意帮助Bill克服恐惧，让他能在众人面前发挥出自己的出色水平。
1. D 根据下文中的“The ball flew int the net.”可知，在把球“扔(thrwing)”出去之前，Bill又拍了下球。
2. C 根据上文中的“The ball flew int the net.”及下文中的“Je said admiringly”可知，Bill百投百中，从来不会“失手(miss)”。
3. B 根据文中的“Bill perfrmed much better…fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.”可知，Bill说的“对(right)”，他平时与Je打篮球要比在校队“打(playing)”得好。
4. A 参见上题解析。
5. D 根据下文中的“But I practice all the time with yu！”可知，Je认为Bill应该加强“练习(practice)”。
6. C 根据下文中的“Yu play well when I'm watching”可知，Bill觉得有别人“看(watching)”他打球，他就打不好了。
7. A 根据下文中的“since we were five years ld”可知，Bill和Je从五岁就“认识(knwn)”了。
8. D 根据下文中的“Practice withut me”及“I'll be back sn”可知，Je“借口离开(excused)”。excuse neself意为“请求准予离开”。
9. A 根据语境及下文中的“five students and a math teacher”可知，Je“找到(find)”了他能找到的所有人。
10. B 根据下文中的“Je reminded the grup t…basketball curt.”可知，Je向同学们和老师说明原因后，他们都很乐意提供“帮助(help)”。
11. C 下文中的“silent peple”是提示。Je提醒大家要保持“安静(quiet)”。
12. D 根据语境及空处所在句可知，Bill并没有“注意到(nticing)”站在他身后的安静的人们。
13. B 根据文中的“‘Hey, Bill！’ Je called ut __13__.”及“Bill turned. A lk f __14__ came ver his face.”可知，“最后(finally)” Je叫住了Bill，Bill之前并没有注意到身后有那么多人，所以他很“惊讶(surprise)”。
14. D 参见上题解析。
15. A 根据下文中的 “yu culd play well with peple watching yu”可知，Je所做的一切就是为了向Bill “证明(shw)”他可以在众人的注视下打好篮球。
Ⅸ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bth the British and Americans like playing ftball. Hwever, they play it quite 1.________ (different). Fr mst Americans, British ftball, als 2.________ (knw) as sccer, is a bit dull and bring.
American ftball is nt like sccer. The ball is nt rund.It is like a big egg. Each team 3.________ (make) up f eleven players. All the players can tuch the ball with bth 4.________ (ft) and hands.Players smetimes kick the ball, 5.________ they ften thrw the ball and run with it. If they can mve it acrss the ppsing team's gal line, they can get six pints, 6.________ is called a tuchdwn.
7．________ is nt easy t mve the ball.Eleven men in the ppsing team d all they can 8.________ (stp) the man with the ball. If he 9.________ (fail) t mve the ball ten yards, his team will have t kick the ball t the ppsing team.
In almst every big university in the USA, ftball is a ppular sprt.Whenever an imprtant game is played, thusands f peple cme t watch it, 10.________ (cheer) fr their favrite teams.
【答案及解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球和橄榄球的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。
1. differently 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，应用different的副词形式。
2. knwn 考查非谓语动词。“knwn as sccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British ftball”。
3. is made 考查动词的时态和语态。be made up f是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。
4. feet 考查名词复数。由空前的bth可知，这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用ft的复数形式。
5. but 考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
7. It 考查主语从句。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
8. t stp 考查非谓语动词。d all ne can t d sth.意思是“某人尽最大努力做某事”。
9. fails 考查动词的时态。主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
10. cheering 考查非谓语动词。“cheering fr their favrite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随，分词动作与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系。
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