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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!练习题
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!练习题，共11页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Tw guys were walking thrugh the __________ (丛林). All f a sudden, a tiger appears in the distance, running twards them.
2. The TV serial “A Dream f Red Mansins” is adapted frm the wellknwn nvel with the same t__________.
3. It was t__________ f her t frget.
4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and r__________ wnderful places t eat, shp and visit.
5. In many ways, the educatin s__________ in the US is nt very different frm that in the UK.
6. The unemplyment rate being alarmingly high, the gvernment is wrking hard fr a __________ (解决方法)．
7.It tk him a while t a__________ himself t the new surrundings.
8. Thse small states are under the umbrella f the s__________ pwer.
9. The search has n__________ dwn t a few streets where the thief might be hiding.
10. Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and f__________ new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp attractin.
【答案】1. jungle 2. title 3. typical 4. recmmended 5. system
6. slutin 7. adapt 8. super 9. narrwed 10. fancy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Curses can __________ (adapt) t suit the needs f the individual.
2. It is imprtant t be aware f these dangers because everyne is expsed t air pllutin __________ (regard) f lifestyle chices.
3. Irene said, “I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) ver the years.”(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
4. In his twenties, Hawking suffered frm a disease that was impssible t __________ (cure), which was a great challenge fr him.
5. __________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began t lse faith in himself.
6. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us—an idea that trubles at first but is __________ (eventual) relaxing.(2019·天津卷)
7. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it is mre __________ (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it __________ (base) n trust and existing relatinships.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
9. I strngly recmmend that the infrmatin referred t in my reprt __________ (email) t ur headmaster withut delay.
10. —I __________ (narrw) escaped being hit by a speeding car yesterday.
—Yu can never be t careful in the street.
【答案】1. be adapted 2. regardless 3. have made 4. be cured 5. Having suffered 6. eventually 7. effective 8. is based 9. (shuld) be emailed 10. narrwly
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
be regarded as, pull up, (be) based n, suffer frm, have fun, be set in, give up, all in all, s that, get alng
1. Many rural areas __________ lng years' pverty and subsequent weakness.
2. The new musical will __________ a business.
3. The manager thught she was reliable __________ he tld her every detail f his plan.
4. We tried t develp plans fr them t __________， which all failed miserably.
5. She drve slwly arund the neighburhd t __________.
6. __________， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jnes.
7. Zha Ming, the chief technician in the Benz Cmpany, __________ a great success.
8. We __________ talking and playing with him.
9. __________ scientific facts and experiments, the thery has been widely accepted.
10. When suffering a sudden misfrtune, there is nthing we can d but t stay psitive and never __________.
【答案】1. suffer frm 2.be set in 3.s that 4. get alng 5. pull up 6. All in all 7. is regarded as 8. have fun 9. Based n 10.give up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 当他搬到加拿大时，孩子们很好地适应了变化。
When he mved t Canada, the children ____________________________ the change very well.
2. 随信附上我的简历，详细介绍了我的教育背景和成就。
Enclsed with this letter is my resume, which prvides further detail__________.
3. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t _________________________.
4. 有了高等教育，学生们就可以根据自己的喜好来做出更明智的选择了。
With advanced educatin, students can make wiser chices ________________.
5. 在聚会上，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话和故事，玩得非常开心。
At the party, we ____________________ singing and dancing, telling jkes and stries.6. 每门课的分数将以参与度和考试成绩(包括一个期终考试)为依据。
Grades fr each curse ____________________________, including a final examinatin.
7. 这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学类书籍。
That is ________________________________：literary bks.
8. 在这些工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
____________________________ is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
9. 儿童电视节目不仅要有趣，而且还要有教育意义。
Children's televisin prgrams shuld be _______________________________.
10. 在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大不便。
In the past several weeks, many cities in Nrthern China __________________， causing great incnvenience t peple.
【答案】1. adapted themselves t 2. regarding my educatinal backgrunds and achievements 3. be prepared t adapt t the change 4. based n their persnal preferences 5. had great fun 6. will be based n participatin and tests 7. why I recmmend anther categry f bks 8. Wrking in these cnditins 9. nt nly interesting but als educatinal 10. have been suffering frm heavy fg
Ⅴ.用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Over 30% f the students __________ (be) absent frm the meeting.
2. Accrding t the reprt, three hurs f utdr exercise a week __________ (be) gd fr ne's health.
3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
4. Neither my wife nr I myself __________ (be) able t persuade my daughter t change her mind.
5. Every by and every girl as well as sme teachers wh __________ t visit the museum __________ asked t be at the schl gate befre 6：30 in the mrning.(be)
6. The number f peple invited __________ fifty, but a number f them __________ absent fr different reasns.(be)
7. When fat and salt __________ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. One study in America fund that students' grades __________ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. (2019·浙江卷)
9. Pahlssn and her husband __________ (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. (2017·浙江卷)
10. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin __________ (be) n display.Mst f it is stred away r used fr research. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
11. A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middleaged in this city __________(be) in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm. (2020·天津卷)
12. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy __________ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚)．(2019·浙江卷)
【答案及解析】1. were 2. is 3. was visiting 4. am 5. are; is 6. was; were 7. are remved 8. imprved 9. searched 10. is 11. were
12. has/will have 当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚的问题。此处可以理解为一个客观事实，主语为nbdy，谓语动词用单数形式。也可以理解为“当每个学生都穿校服时，没有人将会怎么样”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are martial (武术的)arts and swrdsmen like? T mst Chinese, the answer t this questin can be fund in the wrks f the late nvelist Jin Yng. Jin, whse real name was Zha Liangyng, died n Tuesday evening in Hng Kng, aged 94. The news sn spread all ver Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generatin, guiding them int the wrld f wuxia, namely, swrdsmen.
In his bks, readers can learn abut Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting，music，medicine and wine. He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeplyrted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple's heart. Many peple are fnd f watching films and TV dramas adapted frm his bks, which influenced many peple's persnality and value.
Jin's influence has n natinal bundary. N matter in New Yrk, Singapre r Vancuver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels. We can hardly expect t see ther writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.
In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays. Sme f his plts were just like ancient Greek tragedy. Fr instance, in his DemiGds and SemiDevils (《天龙八部》), the her was like a tragic figure in Greek mythlgy. Writers in the West created new wrlds like the ne in the Lrd f the Rings r Harry Ptter. If there is an imagined wrld in China, that is the wrld with martial arts and swrdsmen Jin wrte fr us.
1. Hw des Jin influence his readers?
A. By making films and TV dramas.
B. By making his readers read his bks.
C. By making his readers lve fr cuntry.
D. By making traditinal Chinese culture ppular.
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Jin has n natinal bundary.
B. Other writers can get achievements as him.
C. Peple live in freign cuntries are his readers.
D. An era f martial art nvels was ended as he died.
3. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?
A. Western plays. B. Greek tragedy.
C. Chinese nvels. D. Greek mythlgy.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Basic Intrductin f Jin's Life
B. Jin's Writing Technique f His Bks
C. The Wrld f Jin's Martial Arts and Swrdsmen
D. Jin's Making Martial Arts and Swrdsmen Better
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeplyrted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple's heart.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心)”可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels.”可知，他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选A。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选C。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
B
As just abut any fan r wrking prfessinal f the film industry will tell yu, the mvie business is a happy and exciting ride. I began t enter the field in the summer f 1982. We were tld t bring thers with us as the first sht(拍摄) was a crwd scene at ur Civic Center dwntwn. Arriving at the site, we lked arund and waited fr three hurs fr the prductin peple t arrange the sht. “Anyne knws what we're suppsed t d？” everyne kept saying.
Anyne hping t succeed as an extra shuld bear in mind that mst shts are n lcatin and weathersensitive. Since yu've gt yur state's film task and website t help yu pick and chse prjects, yu might want t read the descriptins…pick and chse…in ther wrds, wait and then hurry up. Anther scene tk place at a Sunland Park race track. Again, anther pprtunity t sit arund fr three hurs and talk with strangers wh are in crwd scenes as vlunteer extras came. I was in ne scene where the directr had me shwing three ther peple the piece f paper in my back pcket. In 100degree heat, pressed against sweat and thick clthes, that scrap f paper brke up.
What's fun is watching the finished prduct in the city where the mvie was sht. Chuck's SUV was running dwn I10 twards a hspital…that was actually in the ther directin. The gd guys were wandering thrugh deserted Chihuahua…but the scene was sht at a state park in Texas. Amazing!
After wrking n a mvie set n a number f prjects behind the camera, I recmmend every film fan d the “extra” experience at least nce s yu can see what yu're watching. Depending n what and wh yu see, yu can dine ut n an interesting “war stry” fr years t cme.
5. Accrding t paragraph 1, we knw that the authr ______.
A. is a prfessinal actr r actress
B. had the first sht in a dwntwn
C. thinks the mvie business is gd and exciting
D. had knwn what t d befre arriving at the site
6. What des the underlined wrd “extra” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A thing that is added t smething.
B. A thing that is unusual and csts mre.
C. A persn wh plays in a mvie ccasinally.
D. A persn wh is usual and expects t be a great ne.
7. Why des the authr think it's interesting t be an extra?
A. Because many scenes aren't taken in real situatin.
B. Because he has chance t see his wn mvies.
C. Because he can g t parks and ther interesting places.
D. Because Chuck's SUV can be seen in the shting place.
8. Hw des the authr think f wrking as a mvie extra?
A. It's difficulty but fun. B. It's wrth having a try.
C. It's like a war experience. D. It's tiring and challenging.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。想当一名临时演员吗？这个工作具有挑战性，但是也能给你带来一些乐趣。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知作者第一次参加拍摄是在一个商业区，因此答案B项正确。
6. C 词义猜测题。根据下文mst shts可知，此处谈到的就是拍电影的场景，第三段的vlunteer extras和最后一段也提到the “extra” experience。故选C。
7. A 细节理解题。文章第四段提到作为一名临时演员，作者有机会看到一些看上去真实的情景不是在真实的环境中拍摄的，因此答案A项正确。
8. B 推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段提到对于电影迷来说，临时演员这个工作值得尝试，因此答案B项正确。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm the prducer f a TV shw called Master f Nne. One day, an actr 1.________ (sudden) became ill and had t stay in hspital 2.________ a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the rle.T my surprise, he quickly said he 3.________ (d) it.
My dad spent mst f his vacatin time 4.________ (act) in Master f Nne. I was really happy that all this wrked ut.On the night befre my dad returned t New Yrk, he said t 5.________ (I), “This is all fun and I enjyed acting in the shw, but I did it really just 6.________ I culd spend mre time with yu.”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 7.________ (think) f hw much this persn cared abut me and tried everything 8.________ (give) me the amazing life I nw have.I felt very srry fr all the time I hadn't visited my parents.
I'm 9.________ really lucky persn and many f yu are lucky as well. In rder nt t regret ne day, just g and d smething nice fr yur parents. I'm sure yu 10.________ (lve) by them mre than yu realize.
【答案及解析】作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。
1. suddenly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became，故填suddenly。
2. fr 考查介词。“一段时间”用介词fr。
3. wuld d 考查动词的时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。
4. acting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
5. me 考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词t的宾语。
6. because 考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because。
7. thught 考查名词。at the thught f 意为“一想起……”。
8. t give 考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
9. a 考查冠词。这里是泛指，指“一个很幸运的人”，故填不定冠词a。
10. are lved 考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，yu是lve这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。
Ⅷ.应用文写作
昨天你和母亲去电影院观看了3D大片《阿凡达》(Avatar)，请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的影评。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One pssible versin：
Yesterday I went t watch 3D film Avatar with my mther in cinema. The mvie is directed by James Camern，wh is famus with prduct Titanic. It tk 14 years t prepare fr the mvie and 4 years t film.The stry is abut immigratin t planet Pandra，and what happens with lcal NA'vi. The view in it is really charming and wnderful.The film is nt just abut the lve stry between a “human” and a NA'vi princess, but an educatinal film.The envirnment f the earth has been destryed, the water has been wasted, the air has been plluted, the frest has been cut dwn and millins f animals have been killed. We must live in harmny with nature.S it's time fr us t hang tgether t fight fr ur living areas.
导演
詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Camern)，曾导演影片《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)
制作和拍摄时间
历时14年准备，4年拍摄
故事情节
人类移民潘多拉星球(Pandra)，与当地居民纳威人(NA'vi)之间的故事
评价
影片画面美丽奇特，它不仅仅是人类与纳威公主的爱情故事，更是一部具有教育意义的影片
感想
地球环境遭到破坏，我们应该为我们的环境而战
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Tw guys were walking thrugh the __________ (丛林). All f a sudden, a tiger appears in the distance, running twards them.
2. The TV serial “A Dream f Red Mansins” is adapted frm the wellknwn nvel with the same t__________.
3. It was t__________ f her t frget.
4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and r__________ wnderful places t eat, shp and visit.
5. In many ways, the educatin s__________ in the US is nt very different frm that in the UK.
6. The unemplyment rate being alarmingly high, the gvernment is wrking hard fr a __________ (解决方法)．
7.It tk him a while t a__________ himself t the new surrundings.
8. Thse small states are under the umbrella f the s__________ pwer.
9. The search has n__________ dwn t a few streets where the thief might be hiding.
10. Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and f__________ new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp attractin.
【答案】1. jungle 2. title 3. typical 4. recmmended 5. system
6. slutin 7. adapt 8. super 9. narrwed 10. fancy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Curses can __________ (adapt) t suit the needs f the individual.
2. It is imprtant t be aware f these dangers because everyne is expsed t air pllutin __________ (regard) f lifestyle chices.
3. Irene said, “I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) ver the years.”(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
4. In his twenties, Hawking suffered frm a disease that was impssible t __________ (cure), which was a great challenge fr him.
5. __________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began t lse faith in himself.
6. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us—an idea that trubles at first but is __________ (eventual) relaxing.(2019·天津卷)
7. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it is mre __________ (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it __________ (base) n trust and existing relatinships.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
9. I strngly recmmend that the infrmatin referred t in my reprt __________ (email) t ur headmaster withut delay.
10. —I __________ (narrw) escaped being hit by a speeding car yesterday.
—Yu can never be t careful in the street.
【答案】1. be adapted 2. regardless 3. have made 4. be cured 5. Having suffered 6. eventually 7. effective 8. is based 9. (shuld) be emailed 10. narrwly
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
be regarded as, pull up, (be) based n, suffer frm, have fun, be set in, give up, all in all, s that, get alng
1. Many rural areas __________ lng years' pverty and subsequent weakness.
2. The new musical will __________ a business.
3. The manager thught she was reliable __________ he tld her every detail f his plan.
4. We tried t develp plans fr them t __________， which all failed miserably.
5. She drve slwly arund the neighburhd t __________.
6. __________， it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jnes.
7. Zha Ming, the chief technician in the Benz Cmpany, __________ a great success.
8. We __________ talking and playing with him.
9. __________ scientific facts and experiments, the thery has been widely accepted.
10. When suffering a sudden misfrtune, there is nthing we can d but t stay psitive and never __________.
【答案】1. suffer frm 2.be set in 3.s that 4. get alng 5. pull up 6. All in all 7. is regarded as 8. have fun 9. Based n 10.give up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 当他搬到加拿大时，孩子们很好地适应了变化。
When he mved t Canada, the children ____________________________ the change very well.
2. 随信附上我的简历，详细介绍了我的教育背景和成就。
Enclsed with this letter is my resume, which prvides further detail__________.
3. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t _________________________.
4. 有了高等教育，学生们就可以根据自己的喜好来做出更明智的选择了。
With advanced educatin, students can make wiser chices ________________.
5. 在聚会上，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话和故事，玩得非常开心。
At the party, we ____________________ singing and dancing, telling jkes and stries.6. 每门课的分数将以参与度和考试成绩(包括一个期终考试)为依据。
Grades fr each curse ____________________________, including a final examinatin.
7. 这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学类书籍。
That is ________________________________：literary bks.
8. 在这些工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
____________________________ is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
9. 儿童电视节目不仅要有趣，而且还要有教育意义。
Children's televisin prgrams shuld be _______________________________.
10. 在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大不便。
In the past several weeks, many cities in Nrthern China __________________， causing great incnvenience t peple.
【答案】1. adapted themselves t 2. regarding my educatinal backgrunds and achievements 3. be prepared t adapt t the change 4. based n their persnal preferences 5. had great fun 6. will be based n participatin and tests 7. why I recmmend anther categry f bks 8. Wrking in these cnditins 9. nt nly interesting but als educatinal 10. have been suffering frm heavy fg
Ⅴ.用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Over 30% f the students __________ (be) absent frm the meeting.
2. Accrding t the reprt, three hurs f utdr exercise a week __________ (be) gd fr ne's health.
3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
4. Neither my wife nr I myself __________ (be) able t persuade my daughter t change her mind.
5. Every by and every girl as well as sme teachers wh __________ t visit the museum __________ asked t be at the schl gate befre 6：30 in the mrning.(be)
6. The number f peple invited __________ fifty, but a number f them __________ absent fr different reasns.(be)
7. When fat and salt __________ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. One study in America fund that students' grades __________ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. (2019·浙江卷)
9. Pahlssn and her husband __________ (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. (2017·浙江卷)
10. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin __________ (be) n display.Mst f it is stred away r used fr research. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
11. A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middleaged in this city __________(be) in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm. (2020·天津卷)
12. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy __________ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚)．(2019·浙江卷)
【答案及解析】1. were 2. is 3. was visiting 4. am 5. are; is 6. was; were 7. are remved 8. imprved 9. searched 10. is 11. were
12. has/will have 当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚的问题。此处可以理解为一个客观事实，主语为nbdy，谓语动词用单数形式。也可以理解为“当每个学生都穿校服时，没有人将会怎么样”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are martial (武术的)arts and swrdsmen like? T mst Chinese, the answer t this questin can be fund in the wrks f the late nvelist Jin Yng. Jin, whse real name was Zha Liangyng, died n Tuesday evening in Hng Kng, aged 94. The news sn spread all ver Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generatin, guiding them int the wrld f wuxia, namely, swrdsmen.
In his bks, readers can learn abut Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting，music，medicine and wine. He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeplyrted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple's heart. Many peple are fnd f watching films and TV dramas adapted frm his bks, which influenced many peple's persnality and value.
Jin's influence has n natinal bundary. N matter in New Yrk, Singapre r Vancuver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels. We can hardly expect t see ther writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.
In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays. Sme f his plts were just like ancient Greek tragedy. Fr instance, in his DemiGds and SemiDevils (《天龙八部》), the her was like a tragic figure in Greek mythlgy. Writers in the West created new wrlds like the ne in the Lrd f the Rings r Harry Ptter. If there is an imagined wrld in China, that is the wrld with martial arts and swrdsmen Jin wrte fr us.
1. Hw des Jin influence his readers?
A. By making films and TV dramas.
B. By making his readers read his bks.
C. By making his readers lve fr cuntry.
D. By making traditinal Chinese culture ppular.
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Jin has n natinal bundary.
B. Other writers can get achievements as him.
C. Peple live in freign cuntries are his readers.
D. An era f martial art nvels was ended as he died.
3. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?
A. Western plays. B. Greek tragedy.
C. Chinese nvels. D. Greek mythlgy.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Basic Intrductin f Jin's Life
B. Jin's Writing Technique f His Bks
C. The Wrld f Jin's Martial Arts and Swrdsmen
D. Jin's Making Martial Arts and Swrdsmen Better
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeplyrted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple's heart.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心)”可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels.”可知，他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选A。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选C。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
B
As just abut any fan r wrking prfessinal f the film industry will tell yu, the mvie business is a happy and exciting ride. I began t enter the field in the summer f 1982. We were tld t bring thers with us as the first sht(拍摄) was a crwd scene at ur Civic Center dwntwn. Arriving at the site, we lked arund and waited fr three hurs fr the prductin peple t arrange the sht. “Anyne knws what we're suppsed t d？” everyne kept saying.
Anyne hping t succeed as an extra shuld bear in mind that mst shts are n lcatin and weathersensitive. Since yu've gt yur state's film task and website t help yu pick and chse prjects, yu might want t read the descriptins…pick and chse…in ther wrds, wait and then hurry up. Anther scene tk place at a Sunland Park race track. Again, anther pprtunity t sit arund fr three hurs and talk with strangers wh are in crwd scenes as vlunteer extras came. I was in ne scene where the directr had me shwing three ther peple the piece f paper in my back pcket. In 100degree heat, pressed against sweat and thick clthes, that scrap f paper brke up.
What's fun is watching the finished prduct in the city where the mvie was sht. Chuck's SUV was running dwn I10 twards a hspital…that was actually in the ther directin. The gd guys were wandering thrugh deserted Chihuahua…but the scene was sht at a state park in Texas. Amazing!
After wrking n a mvie set n a number f prjects behind the camera, I recmmend every film fan d the “extra” experience at least nce s yu can see what yu're watching. Depending n what and wh yu see, yu can dine ut n an interesting “war stry” fr years t cme.
5. Accrding t paragraph 1, we knw that the authr ______.
A. is a prfessinal actr r actress
B. had the first sht in a dwntwn
C. thinks the mvie business is gd and exciting
D. had knwn what t d befre arriving at the site
6. What des the underlined wrd “extra” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A thing that is added t smething.
B. A thing that is unusual and csts mre.
C. A persn wh plays in a mvie ccasinally.
D. A persn wh is usual and expects t be a great ne.
7. Why des the authr think it's interesting t be an extra?
A. Because many scenes aren't taken in real situatin.
B. Because he has chance t see his wn mvies.
C. Because he can g t parks and ther interesting places.
D. Because Chuck's SUV can be seen in the shting place.
8. Hw des the authr think f wrking as a mvie extra?
A. It's difficulty but fun. B. It's wrth having a try.
C. It's like a war experience. D. It's tiring and challenging.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。想当一名临时演员吗？这个工作具有挑战性，但是也能给你带来一些乐趣。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知作者第一次参加拍摄是在一个商业区，因此答案B项正确。
6. C 词义猜测题。根据下文mst shts可知，此处谈到的就是拍电影的场景，第三段的vlunteer extras和最后一段也提到the “extra” experience。故选C。
7. A 细节理解题。文章第四段提到作为一名临时演员，作者有机会看到一些看上去真实的情景不是在真实的环境中拍摄的，因此答案A项正确。
8. B 推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段提到对于电影迷来说，临时演员这个工作值得尝试，因此答案B项正确。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm the prducer f a TV shw called Master f Nne. One day, an actr 1.________ (sudden) became ill and had t stay in hspital 2.________ a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the rle.T my surprise, he quickly said he 3.________ (d) it.
My dad spent mst f his vacatin time 4.________ (act) in Master f Nne. I was really happy that all this wrked ut.On the night befre my dad returned t New Yrk, he said t 5.________ (I), “This is all fun and I enjyed acting in the shw, but I did it really just 6.________ I culd spend mre time with yu.”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 7.________ (think) f hw much this persn cared abut me and tried everything 8.________ (give) me the amazing life I nw have.I felt very srry fr all the time I hadn't visited my parents.
I'm 9.________ really lucky persn and many f yu are lucky as well. In rder nt t regret ne day, just g and d smething nice fr yur parents. I'm sure yu 10.________ (lve) by them mre than yu realize.
【答案及解析】作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。
1. suddenly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became，故填suddenly。
2. fr 考查介词。“一段时间”用介词fr。
3. wuld d 考查动词的时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。
4. acting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
5. me 考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词t的宾语。
6. because 考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because。
7. thught 考查名词。at the thught f 意为“一想起……”。
8. t give 考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
9. a 考查冠词。这里是泛指，指“一个很幸运的人”，故填不定冠词a。
10. are lved 考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，yu是lve这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。
Ⅷ.应用文写作
昨天你和母亲去电影院观看了3D大片《阿凡达》(Avatar)，请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的影评。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One pssible versin：
Yesterday I went t watch 3D film Avatar with my mther in cinema. The mvie is directed by James Camern，wh is famus with prduct Titanic. It tk 14 years t prepare fr the mvie and 4 years t film.The stry is abut immigratin t planet Pandra，and what happens with lcal NA'vi. The view in it is really charming and wnderful.The film is nt just abut the lve stry between a “human” and a NA'vi princess, but an educatinal film.The envirnment f the earth has been destryed, the water has been wasted, the air has been plluted, the frest has been cut dwn and millins f animals have been killed. We must live in harmny with nature.S it's time fr us t hang tgether t fight fr ur living areas.
导演
詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Camern)，曾导演影片《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)
制作和拍摄时间
历时14年准备，4年拍摄
故事情节
人类移民潘多拉星球(Pandra)，与当地居民纳威人(NA'vi)之间的故事
评价
影片画面美丽奇特，它不仅仅是人类与纳威公主的爱情故事，更是一部具有教育意义的影片
感想
地球环境遭到破坏，我们应该为我们的环境而战
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