人教版九年级英语1-14单元复习（重点短语+重点句型）学案

这是一份人教版九年级英语1-14单元复习（重点短语+重点句型）学案，共24页。

一.重点短语
1. ask sb. fr help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿
2.imprve ne’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spken English=ral English英语口语
4. make wrd cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen t tapes 听磁带
6. the secret t language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid t d sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in lve with.. . 爱上
9. bdy language 肢体语言 10. take ntes 记笔记
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in cmmn 有...共同点
14. pay attentin t 注意 15. cnnect…with…把与联系起来
16. write dwn key wrds 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对感兴趣
19. d sth. n ne’s wn 独立做某事 20. wrry abut 为...而担忧
21. depend n=rely n 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What abut ding sth ?
例：What abut listening t tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went t Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
Hw d yu study fr a test?
3. 现在完成时态结构：have dne， 表示
例：Have yu ever studied with a grup?
5. It’s +adj+ (fr sb) t d sth
It’s t hard (fr me) t understand spken English.
6. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + t d sth
例：I find it easy t learn English.
It’s a piece f cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit 2 I think that mncakes are delicius!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragn Bat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
5. put n five punds 体重增加了五磅 lse weight减肥
6. in tw weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar t... 与相似
8. thrw water at each ther 互相泼水 9. in the shape f... 呈…的形状
10. flk stries民间传说故事 11. lay ut摆开;布置
12. the stry f Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事
14. have gd luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气
15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束
16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果
18. ne ... the ther... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care abut 关心
20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted huse 鬼屋
22. play a trick n sb.捉弄某人 23. give ut 分发 give up放弃
24. trick r treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. light candles 26. the imprtance f…的重要性
27. take sb arund…=shw sb arund…带某人到处走走
28. warn sb t d sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb nt t d sth警告某人不要做某事
29. the beginning f new life 新生命的开始
30. remind sb f … 使某人回想起…
31. prmise t d sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What d/des+sb. + think f sth. ?
例：What des Wu Yu think f this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hpe, demand, imagine, wnder, knw, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, rder, cmmand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, ntice, prefer, request, require, prpse, declare, reprt等
例：I dn’t knw what they are lking fr. Culd yu tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse, expect 等词，而宾
语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定前移至主句
I dn’t think it is tight fr him t treat yu like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wnder whether(if) they will cme t ur party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过
去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund.
3.感叹句结构（P56）
Hw+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting stry it is! Hw tall Ya Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress.
They are lvely animals.
It’s bad weather.
Her sn is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
b. 用What , What a , What an , Hw 填空。
1.______ ht the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father wrks!
3._____lng way it is frm Guangdng t Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lvely baby!
6._______beautiful yur vice is! 7.______ sad news he tld us!
8.________happy she was last weekend!
9.________nice the garden is!
10._______ happy life we have!
11._______delicius mncakes!
Unit 3 culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. n ne’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. g alng Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭
5.g t the third flr 去三楼 6. a rm fr resting 休息室
7. be special abut.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardn me 请再说一次
9. cme n 过来;加油 10. ne ne’ s way t... 在去的路上
11. smething t eat一些吃的东西 12. hld ne’ s hand 抓住某人的手
13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过
15. a rck band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shpping center 在购物中心
17. in sme situatins 在某些场合 18. park ne’ s car 停车
19. an undergrund parking lt地下停车库 20. such as 例如
21. thank sb. fr ding sth. 为…感谢某人 22. lk frward t…期盼…
23. meet sb. fr the first time 第一次见到某人
24. in a rush t d sth. 仓促地做某事
25. be cnvenient t d sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. nt…until…
Yu never knw until yu try smething.
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rck band plays there every evening.
3. d yu knw...
例：Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine?
D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?
4. Culd yu please tell me... ?
Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：shuld+V )
例：The clerk suggests they g t the museum.
6.take的用法
① take sme fd take sme medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take ntes做笔记 ③ take ne’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb sme time/mney t d smething （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this cat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take smebdy / smething t （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train t Chngqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take ff（ 脱下）
3. turn 的用法
turn t page 80 翻到 It is yur turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn n/ ff/ up/ dwn 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crssing
Unit4 I used t be afraid f the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used t d过去常常做某事 be used t ding 习惯于做某事 be used t d 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地
3. frm time t time时常，有时 4. in persn 亲自
5. deal with处理 It’s a deal.就这么定了！
6. lk after=take care f 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析： used t d sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used t sth./ding sth. 习惯于…
be used t d 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used fr ding 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used t g t wrk by bus. Nw I take a taxi.
He used t be a prblem by. She used t be very shy. I’m used t drinking a cup f water after meal.
He’s been used t living in the drmitry.
A hammer is used t drive nails.
This machine is used t clean the flr.
The girl is being used as a servant in the huse.
A knife can be used fr cutting bread.
2) affrd（支付得起）的用法
affrd sth 买得起…… affrd t d sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mther culdn’t affrd t pay fr her child’s educatin.
They did nt cnsider whether they culd affrd the time r nt. We can’t affrd t pay such a price.
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be prud f sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything gd I d.
I take pride in my child. =I’m prud f my child.
注：He take pride in everything gd I d. 这是一个定语从句。省略了
关系代词
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One f the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is nw ne f the best students in his class
One f my best friends is a dctr.
One f his mst expensive pens has been lst.
The yellw river is the secnd largest river in china.
Munt Qmlangma is the first highest muntain arund the wrld.
练习：1. He used t (be) pr, but nw he is rich and he can affrd (buy) the mst expensive car.
2. Tm takes pride (tw) (high) muntain successfully.
3. She is used t (help) anyne that gets int truble. One f the (be) t believe yurself.
4.——Hey, what is it used t d? ——Well, it’s used (cut )dwn the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made f?
1.重点短语
1.be made f 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
3.be made frm由制造/制成 4.envirnmental prtectin环境保护
5.be famus fr 以闻名;为人知晓 be knwn fr以闻名
6. be prduced in在生产 7. be used fr被用于
8.as far as I knw据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... int把变成 11. n matter不论
12.all ver(arund) the wrld全世界 13.even thugh即使
14.avid ding sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品
16.find ut 查明;弄清 17.g n a vacatin去度假
18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如
20. send fr发送;派人去请 21.send ut发出;放出;发送
22.be cvered with被覆盖 23.rise int上升到;升入
24.put n 张贴 25.as symbls f作为的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made f 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made frm由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made f wd. Bread is made f flur. The paper is made frm wd. Wine is made f grapes. This kind f plane is made in China.
2. be famus fr 以...闻名;为人知晓 be knwn fr因...而闻名 be famus as作为...而闻名 be knwn as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famus fr china. China is famus fr its turism. M Yan is very famus as a writer.
3. allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事 allw ding sth
be allwed t d sth
例：Please allw me t cme in.
My bss desn't allw me t use the telephne.
We were nt allwed t talk in class.
They allwed smking in this rm nly.
注意：allw只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式
作宾补，即只可说allw ding sth，不可说allw t d sth.
4.一般现在时的被动语态
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide int把…分成…
3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）
4.all f a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地
5.lk up t 仰慕 6.dream f 梦想;梦见
7.translate…int…把…翻译成…
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find ut; discver
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Wh invented the telephne?
He invented a new teaching methd．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。
例：We've fund il under the Suth Sea．
I finally fund my English bk.
find ut指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've fund yu ut at last.
Please find ut when the ship sails fr New Yrk.
Please find ut what time the delegatin will cme.
discver“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理
或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Clumbus discvered America in1492．
We sn discvered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
a．Edisn ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．
b．I lst my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it．
c．Wh ＿＿＿＿ America first？
d．Can yu ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？
2.一般过去时的被动语态
结构：was/were+过去分词
【练习】
( ) 1. Peple's Republic f China __ n Octber 1, 1949.
A. fund B. was funded C. is funded D. was fund
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spken C. is speaking D. is spken
( ) 3 This English sng __ by the girls after class.
A. ften sings B. ften sang C.is ften sang D.is ften sung
( ) 4 This kind f car___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 Cmputers ___ all ver the wrld.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
一．重点短语
1. chse their wn clthes选择自己的衣服
2. be serius abut对…认真，严肃 3. care abut担心
4. eight hurs’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照
6. instead f ding sth代替做某事 7. wear unifrms穿校服
8. be gd fr对…有益 be bad fr对…有害
9. a fifteen-year-ld by一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. vlunteer t d sth志愿做某事
12. make my wn decisin 做自己的决定13. ld peple’s hme养老院
14. the imprtance f …的重要性 15. make sure确保
16. a prfessinal runner一个专业的赛跑者
17.keep…away frm远离 get in the way f挡…路;妨碍
18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time jb兼职
20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-ld girl.=She is sixteen years ld.
2. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mther allws me t watch TV every night.
LiLy is allwed t g t America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. dne(过去分词)
have sth. dne
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enugh 足够
形容词＋enugh 如：beautiful enugh 足够漂亮
enugh＋名词 如：enugh fd 足够食物
enugh…t 足够…去做…
例：I have enugh mney t g t Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is ld enugh t g t schl.她够大去读书了。
stp ding sth. 停止做某事 Please stp speaking.
stp t d sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stp t speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：lk, feel, be, becme, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和becme等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a dctr tw years ag.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way f 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies.
als 用于句中 I als like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I dn’t like apples, either.
t 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, t.
Unit 8 it must belng t Carla.
一．重点短语
1.be lng t属于 2.listen t classical music听古典音乐
3.at schl在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐
5.g t the cncert去听音乐会 attend a cncert参加音乐会
6. run fr exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康 9.pint ut指出
10.pp music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 flk music民间音乐 cuntry music乡村音乐 freign music外国音乐
jazz爵士乐 rck摇滚乐 11. the rest f其余的人或物
12. have n idea不知道 13. nt nly…but als…不但…而且…
14. make nise(可数)吵闹 15.an cean f许许多多、无穷无尽的
16. call the plice 报警 17. get n 上车 get ff 下车
二.重点语法
1. must, may, might, culd, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, culd有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictinary must be mine. It has my name n it.
The CD might/culd/may belng t Tny, because he likes listening t pp music.
The hair band can’t be Bb’s. After all, he is by!
2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the pian play the vilin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play ftball play basketball play baseball
3. try t d sth.尝试做某事
try/d ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try t climb the tree.
He tried his best t run.
4.escape frm …从哪里逃跑出来
例：He escaped frm the burning building.
5. 辨析because f , because
because f +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I d it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had t mve because f my jb. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. ding
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be smething visiting ur hme.
8. lk fr 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果
例：I am lking fr a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I fund my pen just nw. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
例：Did yu hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I ften listen t the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all arund us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had n mney n me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance t.
一.重点短语
1.stay away frm 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信
3. be sure t d 一定要做某事  4.make sure that...确保…;确定…
5. stay ut待在外面 6. stay up熬夜
7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一
9.stick t坚持;固守 10.in ttal总共；合计
11.plenty f 大量；充足 12.nce in a while偶尔；间或
二.重点语法
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A t B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English t Chinese. I prefer fish t meat.
【2】prefer ding A t ding B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming t running.
【3】prefer t d A rather than d B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred t stay behind rather than g with yu.
【4】词组prefer nt t d “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于n matter what
例:Wherever yu g, whatever yu d, I’ll be right here waiting fr yu.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Yur trubles will sn be ver．
He tried t cheer them up with funny stries．
3. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a sldier. =She gt married t a sldier.
They gt married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In rder t keep healthy, he keeps jgging every day.
keep in gd health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negr黑人,her英雄,
两菜指的是tmat西红柿,ptat土豆,
一枝烟,是说tbacc烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting bk 形容词interesting做定语修饰bk
a bk that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰bk interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词bk, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词wh，that，which和whse来
引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance t. (作宾语)
I prefer singers wh can write their wn sngs. (作主语) 注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
The ndles（that）I cked were delicius. (作宾语)
（指人）Wh is the man that is reading the bk ver there? (作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicius.
I lve singers wh are beautiful.
注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)
（指物）The silk which is prduced in Hangzhu sells well. (作主语) The sngs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very ppular. (作宾语) 注4：Wh(主语), whm(宾语)
（指人）例.The by wh break the windw is called Ry. (作主语) The persn t whm yu just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
注5： Whse 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whse hair is lng. (作定语)
Unit 10 Yu are suppsed t shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be suppsed t d sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手 3. drp by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人
6. make a nise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used t 习惯于 9. be relaxed abut对…随意/放松
10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…ff 把…擦掉
12.take ff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effrt作出努力
14.make sb feel at hme使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎
16.be expected t d 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友
18.as sn as一…就… 19.t ne’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
20. be different frm 与…不同 21.n time 按时 in time及时
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppse：猜想;假设 suppse that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppse he is a student.
（2）be suppsed t d sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当
于 shuld 和ught t
例：We are suppsed t stp smking.
Yu are suppsed t say hell t the freigners.
【练习】Yu are suppsed _____ hands when yu meet fr the first time.
A. t shake B. shake C. shaking D. shk
2. make plans t d == plan t d. 打算做某事
例She has made plans t g t Beijing.=She has planed t g t Beijing. g ut f ne’s way t d 特意，专门做某事
例：He went ut f his way t make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：T clean the blackbard is yur jb.
＝It’s yur jb t clean the blackbard.
4. We are the land f watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land f watches钟表王国
例：China is the land f bikes.
（2）after all毕竟
例：After all yur brther is a little kid.
【练习】 Dn’t be angry with her, _____ she is yur mther.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a wrd
5. Thanks fr...＝Thank yu fr...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks fr helping me. Thanks fr yur message.
【练习】Thank yu fr _____ me t yur birthday party.
A. t ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nbdy was late fr the meeting except me tday.
（2）besides的意思是“除了之外，还有”
例：Five thers are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. nt mre=n mre 不再
nt... any lnger＝n lnger 不再
例：The by didn’t cry any mre/lnger when he saw his mther.
【练习】Dn’t try t fl us. We are nt children _______
A. any lnger B. any mre C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe yur father is at hme.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态
动词may表示推测，译为：也许
许、可能”。
【练习】Lk at that tall man. He ______ yur new teacher.
maybe B. really be C. t be D. may be
Unit 13 We’re trying t save the earth!
一、重点词组
1.nise pllutin噪音污染 advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点
2. at the tp f the fd chain在食物链顶端 upside dwn上下颠倒；倒转 sme kinds f几种
in the cean‟s ecsysterm在海洋生态系统 wrse and wrse越来越糟
3. nt nly…but als…不但……而且…… nt…any mre不再
4. cut dwn减少 hear f 听说 cut ff割掉 begin with以……开始 pay fr付费；付出代价
add up加起来 thrw away扔掉 pull…dwn拆下；摧毁 set up建立 bring back恢复；使想起
lk like看起来像 turn ff关掉 （turn n打开 turn up调高 turn dwn调低）
turn…int…使……变成……
5.be gd fr对……有益 （be gd at擅长 be gd with善于应付）
be knwn fr因……而闻名 be able t能够
g shpping去购物 take part in参加 take actin采取行动 play a part in参与某事；在……方面起作用
6. save the prblem解决问题 slve the prblem解决问题 make a difference起作用；有影响
put sth. t gd use好好利用某物 (put ff推迟 put away收拾起来 put n 穿上；上演 put ut熄灭) win a prize获奖
7.catch a cld感冒 catch sb.‟s eyes引起某人得注意 catch the train赶上火车 catch up with赶上；跟上
8.“限定词+whle+名词” “all+限定词+名词” the whle family all the family
9.endangered濒危的；濒临灭绝的 in danger在危险中 10.ver = mre than超过 be against反对…… （be fr支持……）
11.jin / jin in / take part in
12.neself enjy neself玩得开心 hurt neself伤害自己 intrduce neself自我介绍
dress neself自己穿衣 by neself靠某人自己 teach neself =learn…by neself自学
lk after neself = take care f neself照顾自己 13. ut f用法归纳
（1）从……里出来 He is running ut f the classrm. 他正在从教室里跑出来。
(2) 在……外，离开 Fish can‟t live ut f water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
(3) 由于，出于……的原因 They helped us ut f kindness. 他们出于好心而帮助了我们。
(4) 缺乏，没有 He is ut f breath. 他上气不接下气。
(5) 在……范围之外 The by has been ut f danger. 那个男孩脱离了危险。
14. die v.死 death n.死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.奄奄一息的 die f
因…而死（死因多来自内部）（+ld
age,illness,srrw,cancer…）
die frm由于…而死（原因多来自外部）（+wund,a traffic,accident,an earthquake…）
15.win +比赛项目/奖品/战争 beat +战胜的对手 16.set up (= start /establish / put up /fund )
二、重点语法
1.try t d sth.尽力做某事 used t d sth.过去常常做某事 plan t d sth.计划做某事
need t d sth.需要做某事 hpe t d sth.希望做某事 affrd t d sth.承担得起做某事 can‟t affrd t d sth.担负不起做某事
2.play a part in ding sth.参加做某事 start ding sth.开始做某事 by
ding sth.通过做某事
be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事
3. remember t d sth.记得去做某事 （remember ding sth.记得做过某事）
4.lead t (道路)等通往……；引起（结果等） （lead sb. t d sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事）
lead sb. t sme place带领某人去某地 5.be harmful t sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
6.be an inspiratin t sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物 7. taking yur wn bags when shpping 购物时自带购物袋
when shpping意为“购物时”，连词when引导时间状语从句时，可以换成以when引导的介词短语或分词短语，when ding sth.意为“做某事时”。When ding the wrk,yu must be careful. 8.现在进行时 助动词be +ding 9. 现在完成时 助动词 have/has + dne 10.被动语态
Unit 14 I remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.
一、重点词组
1. in a rw连续几次地 at the end f the year在年底 alng with difficulties伴随着困难
2. senir high schl高中 first f all首先
3. play the keybard弹琴 take a break frm running暂停跑步 attend the graduatin ceremny参加毕业典礼
n matter hw difficult无论多难 make sme new friends交一些新朋友 get pr grades取得很糟糕的成绩
get a business degree取得商业学位 accept the invitatin接受邀请 make mistakes犯错误
make yur wn chices做出自己的选择 g yur separate ways分道扬镳
4. be patient with对……有耐心 be thirsty fr渴望；渴求 be prud f =take pride in为……而骄傲
be respnsible fr为……负责 be full f =be filled with充满；装满
5. wrk ut算出；解决 put in投入 n time按时 g by流逝 deal with处理 grw up长大
learn frm向……学习 give up放弃 wait fr sb.等待某人 separate frm与……分离 set ut启程；出发 prepare fr为……作准备 believe in信任；信赖
6. keep ne‟s cl沉住气；保持冷静 have prblems with sth.在某方面有困难
make a mess弄得一团糟 have fun玩得开心（= have a gd time = enjy neself）
7. nne f…没有一个…… the end f… ……的末尾 the beginning f… ……的开始
ahead f在……的前面
8.believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）”等
believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。 9.accept接受 receive接收；收到
二、重点语法
1.remember ding sth.记得做过某事 Thank yu fr ding sth.因做某事而感谢你（们）
advise ding sth.建议做某事 cnsider ding考虑做某事 lk frward t ding sth.期盼做某事
2. advise sb.（nt）t d sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
guide sb. t d sth.指导某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth.
鼓励某人做某事
3.used t d sh.过去常常做某事 hpe t d sth.希望做某事 wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
fail t d sth.未能做成某事 be thankful t sb. fr sth.因某事对某人很感激
need t d sth.需要做某事
4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗？
5.It‟s time t d sth.到了该做某事的时间了。 It‟s time fr sth.到了该做某事的时间了。
It‟s time fr sb. t d sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。
6.with ne‟s help = with sb‟s help 在某人的帮助下
help neself t sth.随便吃…… help sb. with sth. help sb.(t) d sth. can‟t help ding sth.
7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 8. each f +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式
nne f +复数名词/复数代词 +谓语动词的单复数形式皆可 nne f +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词 +谓语动词的单数形式 neither f +…+谓语动词的单数形式 either f +…+谓语动词的单数形式
9. wish t d sth.希望做某事 wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事 wish+that从句 （表示难以实现的愿望）
hpe t d sth.希望做某事 hpe +that从句 （表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”）
10. have prblems/truble/difficulty（in）ding sth.做某事很费劲/有困难
11.What d yu mean? ……是什么意思？
What des …mean? =What‟s the meaning f …? =What d yu mean by …?
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事 mean t d sth.打算做某事 12.have a chance t d sth.=have a chance f ding sth. 有做……的机会
13. make yur wn chices做出自己的选择
have n chice but t d sth.除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事 chse t d sth.选择做某事
14. be respnsible fr sth.为某事负责 be respnsible t sb.对某人负责
15. separate frm与……分离，分开 （原来连在一起或靠近的物体）
divide…int… 划分 （把整体“划分”成若干份） 16.特殊疑问句
17.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时