高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions教案及反思
展开1.语言知识目标:
(1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词:
airmail;frtnight;rf;muddy;textbk;cncept;weekly;relevant;remte;weed;rectangle;rectangular;adjust;platfrm;brm;tin;jar;sniff;participate;interpreter;grill;therwise;privilege
(2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用:
hear frm;(be)dying t;the ther day;dry ut;dry up
2.语言技能目标:
(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能,训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。
(2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。
3.语言能力目标:
增强阅读理解能力;发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。
4.情感态度与文化意识目标:
(1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义,培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。
(2)在小组合作互动中,增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。
重点难点
1.教学重点:a.获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息;
b.阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如精读课文完成表格填空等。
2.教学难点:a.理解作为志愿者工作的意义,从而树立正确的价值观;
b.训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
课前准备
1.学生的学习准备
查找关于巴布亚新几内亚独立国的信息。学生可以通过上网等形式搜集信息,并且把搜集到的信息编成问题或写成一段文字,在课堂上向其他同学汇报。这提高了学生的学习兴趣,把被动的学习变成主动的学习。
2.教师的教学准备
查找关于国内外关于帮助他人的个人和组织。
3.教学环境的设计与布置
在教室里张贴班级学生参加社团活动或志愿者活动和“献爱心”捐款的照片及资料。
4.教学用具的设计和准备
制作与阅读课文相关的多媒体课件。
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
1.Shw the sign f United Natins Vlunteer in China.
2.What des the wrd “vlunteer” mean?In grups,discuss wh can be called vlunteers.
(Peple wh help thers in their cmmunity r utside their cmmunity wuld be called vlunteers.Hwever,they wuld nt be called vlunteers if they help their parents,ther relatives r friends.)
[设计说明]通过中国青年志愿者的标志导入,因为标志中有一个手的图形,提醒学生:志愿者常常伸出手帮助别人。然后分组讨论“什么样的人才被称为志愿者”。经过讨论,学生统一了认识,知道了志愿者是指帮助与自己没有直接关联的人。这一点对于理解课文也非常重要。
Step 2 Pre-reading
1.Shw the title and a map t the students and intrduce sme infrmatin abut Papua New Guinea.
(T:Nw,let's read a passage abut a vlunteer wrking in Papua New Guinea—A Letter Hme.)
(Intrductin:Papua New Guinea is situated in the Pacific Ocean,t the nrth f Australia.It is a pr cuntry with a ppulatin f 5.7 millin,arund 80% f Papua New Guineans living in rural areas with few r n facilities such as running water and electricity.English is the fficial language.Because f the pverty,nt all children g t schl.Arund 85% f children start schl but abut 60% f these reach Year 5.)
2.Shw sme pictures t the students and make them get sme backgrund infrmatin.
[设计说明]由于学生对于巴布亚新几内亚独立国的情况了解不多,教师有必要在阅读课文之前介绍一些这个国家的信息,也可以布置学生在课前上网查找这个国家的资料,上课时由学生用英语汇报,或者采用“头脑风暴”或分组竞赛抢答的形式,使学生在较短的时间里掌握足够的背景资料。随后展示一些图片,既加深学生对于这个国家落后的经济、教育状况的印象,也有助于之后阅读活动的展开。
Step 3 Scanning
Divide the passage int 4 parts and find ut the main idea f each paragraph.
Part 1(Paragraph 1) Opening f the letter and intrductin t what will be talked abut in the passage.
Part 2(Paragraphs 2-3) The schl where J wrked and J's wrk at schl.
Part 3(Paragraphs 4-8) J and Jenny visited Tmbe's hme in the village.
Part 4(Paragraph 9) End f the letter.
[设计说明]快速阅读后要求学生分段,再找出每段的大意。如果是阅读理解能力普遍较弱的班级,教师可以把这项任务改为把各段与段落大意相搭配,如下所示:
Part 1(Paragraph 1) End f the letter.
Part 2(Paragraphs 2-3) Opening f the letter and intrductin t what will be talked abut in the passage.
Part 3(Paragraphs 4-8) The schl where J wrked and J's wrk at schl.
Part 4(Paragraph 9) J and Jenny visited Tmbe's hme in the village.
Step 4 Skimming
Skim the passage and finish the fllwing tasks:
Task 1 Answer the fllwing questins:
(1)Why did J send Rsemary sme phts?
(It is difficult fr Rsemary t imagine hw life was hard.)
(2)Why was science the mst challenging subject fr J?
(Her students had n cncept f ding experiments and there was n equipment.)
(3)Why did the bys start jumping ut the windws?
(The bys never came acrss anything like the bubbling mixture.)
(4)Why shuld it take J and Jenny tw and a half hurs t get t the village?
(They had t climb up a muntain t a ridge first and then dwn a steep path t the village belw.)
Task 2 What have yu learned abut the custms and lives f the peple in Tmbe's village?Read Paragraphs 4-8 carefully and cmplete the table belw.
Suggested answers:
[设计说明]仔细阅读是快速阅读的延续。通过阅读,查找到巴布亚新几内亚独立国里各部落居民的生活状况和风俗习惯。这也是这篇课文的重点之一。如果学生感觉难度较大,可以给出句子,只留一些关键词汇的空格让学生填写,如空出答案中的画线的单词。
Step 5 Reading alud
Read the passage alud and underline the imprtant phrases and difficult sentences.
[设计说明]边读课文边画出重点词组和难句,加深对于课文内容的理解。而且,在程度较好的班级,在时间允许的情况下,教师可以在朗读课文结束后插入一些词汇和句型的讲解。也可以根据情况,把词组和难句放在下一节课中专门讲和练。
Step 6 Discussin
1.Why d yu think J became a vlunteer in PNG?
2.Wuld yu like t wrk as a vlunteer in a pr area?Give reasns.
[设计说明]通过讨论J作为志愿者的原因,可以使学生更好地了解这个单元的主题:帮助他人、分享合作。通过第二个问题,教师可以进一步了解学生对于志愿者工作和帮助他人的看法,有利于教师进行德育教育,帮助学生树立正确的价值观。
Step 7 Hmewrk
Write a passage abut 100 wrds t intrduce the village and life in the village accrding t the phts and the table in Exercise.1.
[设计说明] 根据图片和图表写一段关于村落情况和生活的介绍文字,既加深了学生对于课文重点段落的印象,又发展了借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。如果学生英语程度不够好,教师可以给出短文的开头几句,例如One f my students,Tmbe lives in a small village in Papua New Guinea.The visit t his hme impressed me...。时间允许的话,还可以在上一个讨论问题环节结束后,让学生两人一组,先轮流进行口头作文,再回家完成书面作文。
Type f huses
Diet
Family relatinships
Pssessins
Cking methds
Agriculture
Sleeping arrangements
Beliefs
Type f huses
small,rund,made f bamb,grass rfs;men's huts have grass sticking ut f the tp f the rf,n windws;small drway;flr cvered with fresh grass
Diet
Sweet ptat,crn,vegetables peanuts
Family relatinships
large extended families (Everyne seems t be a relative f Tmbe's).
Pssessins
Nt many—ne brm,a few tin plates and cups,a cuple f jar
Cking methds
Ht stnes are placed in an il drum,then vegetables are placed in the drum,cvered with banana leaves and steamed.
Agriculture
Tls are very basic,e.g.a digging stick(There is n machinery.)
Sleeping arrangements
A new sleeping platfrm fr the guests,Kiak usually slept in her wn hut.
Beliefs
The villagers believe in evil spirits.They believe that leftver fd attracts evil spirits s they dry it ut in a can ver the fire.Then the can is thrwn ut f the hut.
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