湖北省部分普通高中联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考试题 英语 含答案

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湖北省部分普通高中联合体期中联考
高二英语试卷
考试时间:２０２２年０４月２１日１４:３０—１６:３０
试卷满分:１５０分
注意事项:
１ 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置.
２ 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用２B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.
３ 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.
４ 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.
５ 本卷命题范围:选择性必修三 Unit３
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例 : Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 B
1. Where did the man put the wman’s bike?
A. Under a street lamp. B. In a garage. C. In a backyard.
2. Which flr is the Cmmittee Rm n?
A. The secnd flr. B. The third flr. C. The furth flr.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the article in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Annyed. C. Bred.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a teaching building.
5. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask fr a sick leave.
B. T ask abut English classes.
C. T discuss tmrrw s schedule.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.
6. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. ￡20. B. ￡23. C. ￡26.
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She s lst. B. Her shes are brken. C. Her feet are uncmfrtable.
9. Why did the speakers cme t the city?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T buy sme shes. C. T make a tur.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.
10. Why des the man want t get a summer jb?
A. T save mney fr a curse. B. T pay his brther back. C. T save fr a trip.
11. Hw will the wman get mney?
A. By brrwing frm her brther.
B. By ding a part time jb.
C. By asking her parents.
12. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Study in Spain.
B. Get a jb in Prtugal.
C. G t Latin America with the wman.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题.
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Hw t frm cluds.
B. Hw t present their research.
C. Hw t explain different types f cluds.
14. Why des the man suggest having small cards?
A. T make the presentatin mre interesting.
B. T remind him f what t say.
C. T rganize all the research.
15. What will the man d?
A. Prepare the cards.
B. Make the presentatin slides.
C. Lk fr pictures f cluds nline.
16. What part will the wman d?
A. The lw level cluds part.
B. The medium level cluds part.
C. The high level cluds part.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.
17. What prblem will the mtrway bring t the village?
A. Children will find it hard t g t the Streeve Beach.
B. The well knwn beauty spt will be destryed.
C. Fewer villagers will live there.
18. What will be built n farmland?
A. A swimming pl. B. A steel factry. C. Huses.
19. Where will the high tech park be built?
A. In the nrth f the village. B. In the suth f the village. C. In the west f the village.
20. What is mst villagers attitude twards the gvernment plans?
A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather wrried. C. Quite unexpected.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
The Best Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming
The cuntry's ldest and best-knwn natinal parks takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter. the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs. the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger's perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees yu'll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry's best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim, and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn's wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
21. Which park will ne chse if he r she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natin Park. B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park. D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
22. What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A. There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.
B. We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.
C. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
D. It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
23. Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A. Hunting. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hiking.
B
After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wnderful summer hliday, a time fr
relaxatin and celebratin. Of curse, a big part f any celebratin invlves fd. Many f my hlidays, birthdays, days ut and gd memries are defined by the amazing fd that was invlved. The sunny weather and lng days bring with it a whle selectin f meals, recipes and snacks t be enjyed.
The first thing that summer calls fr is a barbecue. Althugh I dn’t have a barbecue at hme, a prtable barbecue(烧烤架)will d the trick and this means that yu can enjy a slightly charred burger wherever yu are. Picnics are als a must fr summer and I ften find they are the mst fun when treated like a ptluck (百家饭), with each persn bringing alng their persnal favurites. Ccktail sausages and mini Sctch eggs are always my guilty pleasures. As smene frm the Sufflk cast, fish and chips are essential. It truly feels like summer when I sit n the beach with chips wrapped in paper n my lap. The cast is the best place t get a seafd treat with fish being caught fresh daily. Besides, yu can finish yur day with a walk alng the beach.
Finally, we can’t frget the drinks. Pimms in the sun, well balanced by lemnade and summer fruits, is always delicius. And I find that nthing reminds me mre f pst exam celebratins than a pint(品脱,为容量单位)in a beer garden.
The thing abut summer fd is that it ften becmes fd assciated with summer memries. Picnics, barbecues, and fish and chips n the beach are mre than just delicius meals — they are a way t scialise and have fun with friends and family. Part f the fun cmes frm lazing in the sun afterwards, swimming in the sea, and playing heartily, which is why ur fd memries are s pwerful.
24. Accrding t the authr, what makes a picnic mst enjyable?
A. Gathering with friends. B. Sharing delicius fds.
C. Enjying seafd treats. D. Intrducing different recipes.
25. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd prtable in paragraph 2?
A. Multifunctinal. B. Autmatic.C. Easy t carry.D. Simple t perate.
26. What is the mst likely t make the authr recall pst exam celebratins?
A. Having a barbecue at hmeB. Taking a walk alng the beach
C. Getting a seafd treat n the castD. Enjying sme Pimms in a beer garden
27. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Travel and hliday. B. Cuisine and life.
C. Sprts and fitness. D. Educatin and schling.
C
Scientists recently discvered that pictures n cave walls at Creswell Crags are the ldest knwn in Great Britain. But they didn’t find ut in the usual way.
Archaelgists(考古学家)ften date cave art with a prcess called radicarbn dating. The technique can measure the age f carbn fund in charcal(木炭)drawings r painted pictures.
Carbn is an element fund in many things, including charcal and even peple. But in this case, there was n paint r charcal t test. Peple carved the pictures f animals and figures int the rck using stne tls. The scientists had an “aha!”mment when they nticed small rcks stuck
t the tp f the drawings. The small rcks must have frmed after the drawings were made.
“It is rare t be able t scientifically date rck art,”said Alistair Pike, an archaelgical scientist at Britain’s University f Bristl. “We were very frtunate that sme f the engravings (雕刻)were cvered by stalagmites(石笋).”
When a test prved that the stalagmites frmed 12,800 years ag, the scientists knew the art underneath them had t be at least that ld. And sme f the animals shwn are nw extinct — anther clue that the art is quite ld.
The artists came t Creswell Crags. This place is ne f the farthest pints nrth reached by ur ancient ancestrs during the Ice Age. At that time, much f the Nrth Sea was dry, s peple culd mve abut mre easily.
Sme tls and bnes fund there are 13,000 t 15,000 years ld. They shw that the travelers hunted hrses, reindeer, and arctic hares. Their artwrk is similar t art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a clse cnnectin t peples several thusand kilmeters away — anther imprtant evidence f understanding hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.
28. Hw did the scientists feel when they fund rcks n the tp f the drawings?
A. Fairly cnfusing. B. Pleasantly surprised.
C. Cmpletely satisfied. C. Extremely prud.
29. Why d scientists say the art is quite ld?
A. Sme pictures were cvered by stalagmites frmed lng ag.
B. The majrity f the animals carved int the stne are extinct.
C. The cave is ne f the farthest pints in the wrld.
D. The art was carved int the stne with stne tls.
30. What can scientists learn abut by studying the cave art?
A. Hw ancient peple crssed the Nrth Sea.
B. Why sme f the animals have died ut.
C. Hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.
D. What ancient peple had fr fd at that time.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cave Art Abut Animals Is Mst Beautiful
B. Cave Art Is Fund In the Usual Way
C. Cave Art Turns Out t Be Britain s Oldest
D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence n Britain
D
T understand the effect f ice melting(融化)arund the wrld we first have t understand what an ice sheet actually is. Cvering 5.4 millin square miles in Antarctica(南极洲)and 656,000
square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is actually a huge land f ice frm the Ice Age. These sheets frm in areas where snw that falls in winter des nt melt entirely ver the summer. This ice, hme t different species f animals, is nw melting at a rate that cannt supprt the life it currently hlds.
Many f these creatures rely n ice sheets as land fr resting, hunting and prtectin, yet as the size decreases, they are frced ut f their hmeland in search f ther land n which t live. Often this means jurneys t search fr fd and an imbalanced ecsystem happens when different species are frced tgether nt the cast.
Since the 1990s, the deer ppulatin has drpped by 56 per cent climate change has caused warmer temperatures ver winter setting ff rainfall instead f snw, which freezes mre quickly
underft and makes it harder t walk and search fr fd. In the summer, frzen layers f land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death t animals. A similar situatin has fallen n the plar bears wh suffered a 40 per cent ppulatin lss between 2001 2010.
Quite apart frm these prblems, the threat f sea levels rising if the ice caps were t disappear is appraching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level wuld rise arund six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels wuld rise by arund 20 feet. As a matter f fact, sea levels have risen abut eight inches since 1880, three f which were gained ver the last 25 years. This seemingly small amunt has already caused dangerus flding, lss f farmland and mre deadly strms.
While were still a lng way frm lsing the ice sheets all tgether, weve already lst t much and if we dn’t take climate change seriusly nw, we will certainly hit the pint f n return.
32. What is an ice sheet accrding t the passage?
A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer.
B. It is a land f ice that cvers all Greenland.
C. It is a large area f ice that exists fr centuries.
D. It is an ice wrld fr animals t live n.
33. Hw des the melting f ice sheets affect animals?
A. It makes it easier t travel t ther land.
B. It increases the ppulatin f sea animals.
C. It makes their surrundings mre cmfrtable.
D. It causes hunger and illness amng animals.
34. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Ice sheet will sn disappear frm the Earth.
B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.
C. Greenland will be the first t lse all its ice.
D. All natural disasters happen due t sea level rise.
35. What culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Effect f Melting Ice SheetsB. Ice, Sea and Animals
C. Cause f Melting Ice SheetsD. Changes f Sea Levels
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
We knw that bully happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And schl vilence happens all the time.
36_____________
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self esteem, depressin, anxiety, self harm and smetimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. 37 _________ They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of thse wh have been bullied, 58% said it made them want t miss schl, 44% said it made them avid scial events, and 37% said it had affected their schl wrk. 38 _________ Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32% f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
39___________ If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is smene yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’re ding is wrng. It s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. 40______________
A. What is bullying?
B. What is cyberbullying?
C. There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.
D. There is n shame r harm in being different.
E. Yu shuld tell them that they’re nt alne.
F. The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G. They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.
Paul O Sullivan was arund his Baltimre apartment ne evening, feeling bred. Having nthing better t d, he lgged n the scial netwrk t find ut hw many thers 41 his name. Mments later, many Paul O’sullivans ppped ut. On a whim(一时兴起), he decided t 42 friend requests t them all.
Many f his fellw Paul O’sullivans ignred him but a few felt t curius t resist his invitatin. He 43 that fur f them were all musicians. Wuldn’t it be funny if he asked the ther musical Pauls t 44 a band? S they did.
Starting a band acrss multiple time znes prved t be45. Shaky Wi Fi and ther technical difficulties meant they ften failed t wrk 46 at the same time and speed. T 47 this, Baltimre Paul and Rtterdam Paul write and recrd a basic track(乐曲), then email it t Manchester Paul. 48 he recrds a bass(低音的)track, he emails it back t Baltimre Paul.
Later Pennsylvania Paul adds the drumbeat. Rund and rund the 49 ges until they released their first riginal sng, “Namesake”, which is abut lng distance relatinships, just like theirs.
50 , mnths later, Baltimre Paul had t stp due t health issues. The ther Pauls didn’t 51 their friendship. They made sure Baltimre Paul never felt alne. It was abut fur years
befre Baltimre Paul was 52 enugh t start making music again. They created a music vide fr “Namesake”in 2020, which pulled in mre than 20,000 53 in its first tw weeks nline. Nw, a new surce f jy fr the Pauls is t spend time with each ther in persn.
“What are the dds(可能性),”says Baltimre Paul, “that a randm 54 wuld lead nt nly t new music but t lasting 55 as well? Sme things are just meant t be”.
41. A. knewB. sharedC. signedD. remembered
42. A. declineB. expseC. sendD. accept
43. A. suspectedB. mentinedC. anticipatedD. nticed
44. A. frmB. infrmC. dminateD. cntact
45. A. challengingB. exceptinalC. awesmeD. astnishing
46. A. carefullyB. secretlyC. independentlyD. exactly
47. A. prveB. denyC. fixD. skip
48. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BefreD. Once
49. A. beatB. trackC. stryD. band
50. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Furthermre
51. A. get invlved inB. take advantage fC. think highly fD. press pause n
52. A. dizzyB. wellC. cnfidentD. weak
53. A. dnatinsB. prtestsC. viewsD. dubts
54. A. chiceB. adviceC. requestD. cmment
55. A. reputatinB. friendshipC. changesD. impressins
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Just 56 ________ Aristtle put it, “We are what we repeatedly d.”In many aspects, ur lifestyle is the result f the chices that we have made. S frming gd habits is very imprtant, especially fr teenagers. That’s because bad habits, if 57__________ (leave) unchecked, culd lead t mre serius 58 _______ (ne) when we becme adults. The gd news is that we can change ur bad habits if we understand hw habits wrk.
59 ________ (prevent) harmful habits frm dminating ur life, we shuld make use f the “habit cycle” t kick bad habits and develp gd habits. First we can facilitate a psitive change by 60_______ (examine) ur bad habit cycles and trying t adapt them. Aside frm this, we shuld als frm gd habits n purpse.
Gradually, we will 61 _________ (reward) by ur actins.
Many f us try t change bad habits quickly. But if we are nt successful straight away, dn’t becme pessimistic. As 62__________ matter f fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, 63__________ ver a perid f time. As the Chinese saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles 64 ___________ (begin) with a single step.” As lng as we repeatedly take many small steps, we are sure t get rid f bad habits and build a 65 ___________ (health) life.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是美国中学生 Michael,得知中国笔友李华在刚刚举行的校园文化艺术节中获得书法比赛一等奖.请你给李华写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并请教学习书法的经验.
要点如下:
1. 祝贺获奖并肯定对方的努力;
2. 请教书法学习经验.
注意:
1. 词数 80 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Michael
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
On a Sunday mrning, Tny wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Tny
kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu OK?”“Hney,”Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal(燕麦)fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t stay in bed.”
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Tny help? First, he wiped up the crumbs(碎屑)f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as
it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Tny thught. Sunday was the day when mm did laundry(要洗的衣物). Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning(快速旋转)in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, in which there was his mther’s favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr t the washer and put the clthes inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START”. Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble(翻滚)arund. That was easy!
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep(发出哔哔声). That meant the washing was dne. Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer (脱水机). Everything seemed clean, and Tny felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
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Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again, with the pink dress in his arms.
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