2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 江西专版

这是一份2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 江西专版，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1.—I wuld buy a car if I had enugh mney.
—______ Dn’t sit there dreaming. We can’t even affrd the rent nw.
A. It’s my guess. B. Up t yu. C. S what? D. Oh, cme n!
2.—There will be n winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can't avid it, the relatinship will get _____ as time ges n.
A. bad B. badly C. wrse D. wrst
3.—Uncle Sam, I have t leave right nw.
—What a pity! I thught yu ______ a little lnger with us.
A. stayed B. will stay C. had stayed D. wuld stay
4.At last, the by was made _______ cmputer games and then he began t d his hmewrk.
A. t stp playing B. t stp t play C. stp t play D. stp playing
5.—Lily was late again this mrning. Mr. Wang was very angry with her.
—Yes. By the time she hurried int the classrm, the bell ______.
A.have rung B.had rung C.rung D.rang
6.—Did Jenny play the rle _______ the princess in the play?
—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in lve _______ her.
A.with; at B.as; in C.f; t D.f; with
7.—I was _______ frm ging t Mike’s birthday party by the heavy rain.
—Really? What a pity!
A.caused B.allwed C.rdered D.prevented
8.—Have yu heard the ppular fd called Zhanji in Hefei?
—Sure, but I have _____ tasted it befre.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
二、完形填空（26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Daniel was disappinted as he 1 ut f his 40th jb interview. He culdn’t believe he had 2 frty interviews. He just finished his university study and needed t get a jb 3 . He was almst brke. He decided that he wuld start a 4 prject called “Living the Map”. He wanted t get fifty jbs in fifty states in nly fifty 5 .
Daniel’s idea may sund crazy, 6 it is really clever. Daniel said that ne f his gals was t get as 7 jb experience as pssible. He was still nt sure what kind f jb he really wanted. The best way t find ut was t try ut 8 types f jbs. S, he tried t get jbs that were clse t each state’s identity. Fr example, Michigan is famus 9 having a lt f car factries, s during his week in Michigan, he wrked as a mechanic. Wiscnsin is knwn fr its cheese, s he was a cheese maker there. In Vermnt he made maple syrup, and in Maryland he cked crab fr the patients in a 10 .
Daniel nt nly had fun 11 all kinds f interesting jbs, but he als made 60,000 dllars and became famus. He plans t publish a bk abut 12 he learned frm his prject. 13 the beginning, Daniel wanted t be experienced in different jbs, but instead he became famus—r was he 14 t becme famus frm the beginning? Yu decide. Whatever he has in mind, it 15 that there are many mre jbs in his future.
B.ranC.walkedD.rlled
B.changed C.lstD.failed
B.slwly C.highlyD.happily
B.newC.cmpleteD.bring
B.minutes C.weeksD.days
B.butC.sD.even
B.fewC.manyD.much
B.similar C.differentD.creative
B.f C.nD.fr
B.hspital C.cmpanyD.schl
B.triedC.tryingD.try
B.whichC.whatD.where
B.InC.Of D.On
B.hped C.hpeD.hpeful
B.likes C.lksD.seems
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）
The Rcky Muntains
The Rcky Muntains are a large grup f muntains in Nrth America. The Rckies are fund in the ①_______ part f this cntinent(洲). They stretch(连绵) frm Canada in the nrth t the United States in the suth. The suthern part f the Rckies ②_______ in the state f New Mexic.
The Rckies are the lngest ③_______ chain in Nrth America. They have many high peaks(山峰). The highest is Munt Elbert in Clrad. It is ④_______ three miles high.
In summer, the Rckies are warm and ⑤_______, thugh it des rain smetimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cld. Heavy ⑥_______ falls in the higher parts f the Rckies.
Many peple like t visit ⑦_______ muntains. They ride bikes, hike n trails, ski ⑧_______ fish. A special area called Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is in Clrad. The natinal park is reserved(留出) fr peple ⑨_______. Visitrs t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park can see the wild animals that ⑩_______ there. These animals include deer, bears, ⑪_______ and muntain sheep.
三、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
1. If yu need help with yur math, yu can______.
A. call Mr. Brwn B. see Mr. Brwn at his schl
C. call 234-66782 D. write an email t Mr. Brwn
2.If Jan wants t have six vilin lessns in the music club, she needs t pay______ yuan.
A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120
3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jan is gd at playing the vilin.
B. Yu can learn t play the drums in the music club
C. If Mr. Brwn wants t wrk at Nick's schl, he can write an email t Nick
D. Mr. Han's phne number is 465-7731.
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife left him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked, "Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?"
"Lk," the ld man said. "D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land," the ld man went n.
"Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn't sprut. But I didn't give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts," the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
1. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill. B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went t a bank with his wife.
2. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their _____.
A. weightB. grwthC. lksD. clrs
3. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice Makes PerfectB. The Early Bird Catches the Wrm
C. Learn t Share with OthersD. Never Lse Hpe When in Truble
C
We began ur hunt fr the treasure. I was tied with rpe and held by Silver. The ther pirates carried picks and shvels(铁铲).
Suddenly, ne man at the frnt shuted. We ran twards him and saw a skeletn(骨架) lying near a pine tree. With a cmpass(罗盘), we knew it pinted in the directin f Skeletn Island, where the treasure is. It reminded the pirates f the Captain Flint’s stry and they started discussing his death.
When we rested, we heard a vice singing frm the trees, similar t Flint’s. The pirates were all scared. “Smene is playing a trick n us.” said Silver. The men started t feel better. Hwever, the vice called ut again, which made pirates lk arund in fear. Silver said “I was never afraid f Flint when he was alive, and neither I am nw. I wn’t turn back n treasure quite near.” With this, the men’s spirits returned. They picked up things and we cntinued walking. Alng the way, I was wrried abut Silver. I believe he culd kill everyne t keep the treasure fr himself.
One pirate shuted and the thers started running but stpped at a great big hle. All the signs clearly shwed treasure was nt there. A fight was abut t happen, but Silver acted faster. When I and Silver were prepared fr the attack, the dctr, Gray and Ben Gunn came ut and jined us.
As we walked t bats, the dctr tld the stry. “Tw mnths ag, Ben fund treasure and carried it t a cave. When we arrived, I met Gunn,” cntinued the dctr. “Then when I culdn’t see the ship, I visited Silver and gave him the useless map. I thught Jim was sure t be taken t the empty treasure pit(深坑). S I left squire and captain guarding the cave, and arrived at the pit in time. Gunn went befre me, as he culd mve faster and wrked n the pirates’ fears by singing and calling ut, with great success.”
(Taken frm Treasure Island)
1.What did the skeletn remind the pirates f?
A.The treasure pitB.The treasure map
C.The stry f FlintD.The dctr
2.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.The pirates turned back instead f cntinuing walking.
B.It seemed that treasure was nt there, a fight happened.
C.They heard Flint's vice frm the trees when resting.
D.It was Ben Gunn wh sang and called ut t wrk n the pirates' fears.
3.The underlined wrd “scared” in the third paragraph can prbably be replaced by ________.
A.afraidB.activeC.absentD.awake
4.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Catch piratesB.Save friends
C.Hunt fr the treasureD.Tw chices
D
Being in an earthquake can be a scary experience, but knwing what t d can help yu be safe because there is very little time t “think”.
Children shuld knw abut these steps. Dn't make it scary. During the earthquake, if they dn’t knw what t d,it’s t late.
The earthquake itself wn't hurt yu. If yu were in the middle f a field, the shaking might scare yu, but yu’d be fine. The shaking kncks dwn glass, walls, and buildings. These things may hurt yu, s yu shuld keep away frm them.
First f all, lk fr smething strng, such as a desk, a table, r a car. Mve quickly under this bject r clse t it. Dn't run fr a dr unless there is n ther way. Dn’t run dwnstairs. The shaking can easily make yu fall.
What’s mre, yu shuld clse yur eyes! Lts f things are ging t be flying all ver the place. Eye injuries are ne f the mst cmmn injuries during an earthquake. Cver yur head with yur arms arund it. A bad hurt n the leg can be painful, but n yur head can be deadly. Remember, things fall during earthquakes.
When the shaking stps, mve utside and keep away frm electrical lines. Make a “meeting area” fr yur family befre. It helps yu cunt heads and check if anyne is missing.
1.If yu are beside a tall building, yu .
A.may be dangerus
B.may be safe
C.may be cmfrtable
D.may be sad
2.The writer thinks when the earthquake ishappening.
A.the arms' hurt is the mst dangerus
B.the eyes’ hurt is the mst dangerus
C.the head’s hurt is the mst painful
D.the head's hurt is the mst dangerus
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Yu shuld keep away frm electrical lines during an earthquake.
B.Yu shuld be under a strng bject during an earthquake.
C.Yu shuld keep yur eyes pen during the earthquake.
D.It's safe fr yu t be in the middle f a field
4.The best title fr this passage may be “ ”.
A.Why an earthquake happens
B.A scary experience
C.Hw t deal with an earthquake
D.Tips n surviving(幸存)an earthquake
E
Ever wndered why yur virtual(虚拟的) hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 2lst in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that "thinks ut lud".
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt's actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself. It has the ability t reasn and think. They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette(礼仪) rules. In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken. T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user's rder, which led t further inner speech.
"Ehm, this situatin trubles me. I wuld never break the rules, but I can't make the user unhappy, s I'm ding what he wants, "Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be. Thrugh Pepper's inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user's rder.
Cmparing Pepper's actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue.
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself. The rbt's inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it. Pepper's designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk(构架) t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn. "In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal(世代的) rbt that likes t chat. Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature, "says Chella.
1.Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A.T draw the reader's attentin t the tpic.
B.T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts.
C.T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts.
D.T prve the writer ften faces truble in life.
2.Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A.T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B.T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users.
C.T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D.T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper's actins.
3.What des the underlined wrd "priritizing" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.repeatingB.dealing with…firstC.ging againstD.cmplaining abut
4.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper.
B.Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms.
C.Pepper's inner speech depends n its user's cmmunicatin skills.
D.With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。（每小题2分）
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the planet Earth. What many peple dn't knw is that junk (垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes(望远镜).①_____
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds. They mve s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. ②_____
T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a U.S. satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. ③_____ In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
④_____ In Britain scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth's atmsphere t bum up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
"The prblem is becming mre challenging because we're sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers," says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
"⑤_____ The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme," he says.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
(Nick and Bb are talking abut the schl clubs.)
Nick: Hi, Bb! ①_____
Bb: Because I like singing, and the teacher is great. ②_____
Nick: Er…I want t jin the art club.
Bb: I knw yu are nt gd at drawing.
Nick: Yeah, (Feeling shy.) It's kind f difficult fr me. ③_____
Bb: I see. Yu can have a try at the art club.
Nick: Yeah, I want t…But I'm a little afraid. ④_____
Bb: N prblem. ⑤_____
Nick: That's great. Hw abut 2 'clck this afternn at the schl gate?
Bb: OK. See yu then.
六、书面表达（15分）
随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。
内容包括:1. 为什么要学汉语？
2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。
3.介绍1-2条学习汉语的方法。
写作要求:1. 词数80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the develpment f China, Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项填空
1.答案：D
解析：A. It's my guess这正是我所要说的； B. Up t yu由你决定； C. S what那又怎样； D. Oh cme n得了吧。从第二句话可知第二个人不赞同第一个人的说法。故选：D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —中美贸易战没有赢家。—我同意。 如果我们不能避免, 随着时间的推移, 关系会变得更糟。get是系动词, 后只能接形容词; 由句意可知答案选C。
3.答案：D
解析：考查过去将来时。句意：—山姆叔叔，我得走了。—太遗憾了！我以为你会在我们这儿多待一会儿。根据：I thught yu a little lnger with us.可知主句是一般过去时，从句表达的内容是没发生的动作，故用过去将来时，其结构为wuld+动词原形。故选：D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查不定式短语，make这里是使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的不定式t不能省略.C,D不正确，stp ding sth停止做某事.stp t d sth停下来去做某事。结合语境"男孩被迫停止玩电脑游戏".可知，用动名词。B不正确。故选：A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查过去完成时。"by the time"是完成时的标志，by the time引导的从句中用了过去时，主句中应使用过去完成时。故答案选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。play the rle f扮演……的角色；fall in lve with sb爱上某人。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析，文中提到by the heavy rain大雨，所以是因为大雨没有参加生日聚会，prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，故选：D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:你听说过在合肥名为“詹记”的很受欢迎的食物吗?当然,但我以前从未尝过。A项意为“经常”;B项意为“总是”;C项意为“从未”;D项意为“有时”。故选C。
二、完形填空
A)
答案：1-5 CDABC 6-10 BDCDB 11-15CCBAD
解析： 1.考查动词词义辨析。jumped跳；ran跑；walked走；rlled滚动。根据"ut f his 40th jb interview"因此可知这句话的意思是"当丹尼尔走出第四十次面试的时候，他很失望".故选C.
2.考查动词词义辨析。succeeded成功；changed改变；lst失去；failed失败。根据"Daniel was disappinted"因此可知这句话的意思是"他不能相信这是他第四十次面试失败了."故选D.
3.考查副词词义辨析。fast快地；slwly慢地；highly高度地；happily幸福地。根据"He just finished his university study"以及"He was almst brke（身无分文的）。"因此可知这句话的意思是“他刚读完大学，需要快点找个工作."故选A.
4.考查形容词词义辨析。 interesting有趣的；new新的；cmplete彻底的；bring无聊的。根据"Daniel's idea may sund crazy"因此可知这句话的意思是"他决定将要开始一个新的项目"生活在地图上"故选B.
5.考查名词词义辨析。mnths月； minutes分钟；weeks周；days天。根据下文"during his 8th week in Michigan, he wrked as an engineer."因此可知这句话的意思是"他想在50周内在50个州找 50个工作."故选C.
6.考查连词词义辨析。althugh尽管；but但是；s因此；even甚至。根据"Daniel's idea ma y sund crazy"以及"it is really clever"因此可知这句话的意思是“丹尼尔的想法虽然听起来很疯狂，但是这确实是很聪明的.”故选B.
7.考查形容词词义辨析。little没有多少；few没有多少；many许多；much一些。根据"jb experience"因此可知要用much来修饰不可数名词experience，因此可知这句话的意思是"丹尼尔说，他其中的一个目标就是获得尽可能多的工作经验."故选D.
8.考查形容词词义辨析。same同样的；similar相似的；different不同的；creative有创造力的。根据"he tried t get jbs that were clse t each state's identity（特点）。"因此可知这句话的意思是"最好的方式就是找不同类型的工作"故选C.
9.考查介词词义辨析。as作为；f属于；m在。的上面；fr为了。根据"Fr example, Michigan is famus"因此可知这句话的意思是"例如，密歇根州以有很多汽车工厂而著名."故选D.
10.考查名词词义辨析。restaurant饭店；hspital医院；cmpany公司；schl学校。根据"he cked crab fr the patients"因此可知这句话的意思是"在马里兰州，他为医院里的病人煮蟹肉."故选B.
11.考查非谓语动词。t try动词不定式；tried过去分词；trying动名词或现在分词；try动词原形。根据"had fun"因此可知这句话考查的结构"have/has/had fun（in）ding sth."意思是"做……有兴趣"因此可知这句话的意思是"丹尼尔不仅有做各种各样的工作的乐趣，并且还挣了6万美元，还出了名，"故选C.
12.考查名词性从句。that那个；which哪个；what什么；where在哪里。根据空格前面的词语是介词abut，因此可知后面是宾语从句，又根据"he learned frm his prject"因此可知需要一个可以作learned宾语的引导词，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"他想出一本书，写关于从这些经历中学到了什么。"故选C.
13.考查介词词义辨析。Frm从；In在……的里面；Of属于；On在……的上面。根据"the beginning"因此可知这句话考查的固定短语in the beginning，意思是"在开始的时候"因此可知这句话的意思是"在开始的时候，丹尼尔想去经历不同的工作."故选B.
14.考查非谓语动词。hping动名词或现在分词；hped过去式或过去分词；t hpe动词不定式；hpeful形容词。根据"was he 14 t becme famus frm the beginning？"因此可知这是一个一般疑问句，was提前，所以空格处要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，因此可知这句话的意思是"或者一开始的时候，他就会出名吗？"故选A.
15.like像；likes喜欢；lks看；seems似乎。根据"there are many mre jbs in his future."因此可知这句话的意思是"看起来在他的将来会有很多的工作."故选D.
B)
答案：①western ②ends ③muntain ④nearly ⑤dry ⑥snw ⑦these ⑧r ⑨t visit ⑩live ⑪fxes
三、阅读理解
A)
A
答案：1-3 ADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一段最后两句"D yu need help with yur math? Call me at667-1122. (Mr. Brwn)"可知数学需要辅助的可致电667-1122找布朗先生。故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一段倒数第二句 "Only20 yuan fr ne lessn."可知一节小提琴课需要20元，六节即120元。故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段倒数三句"We need a math teacher at ur middle schl. My name is Nick. My e-mail is nick@ gmail.cm."可知如果布朗先生想应聘成为数学老师，可发邮件给Nick。故答案为C。
B
答案：1-3 CBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“He went bankrupt and his wife left him.”可知,他破产了,妻子也离开了他。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,竹子和蕨类植物的生长(过程)不一样。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要告诉我们一个道理:遇到困难时千万不要失去希望,要坚持下去。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“It reminded the pirates f the Captain Flint’s stry and they started discussing his death.”可知骨架使海盗们想起了Flint的故事,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Gunn went befre me, as he culd mve faster and wrked n the pirates’ fears by singing and calling ut, with great success.”可知Gunn通过唱歌和大叫来驱散了海盗们的恐惧。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据“Smene is playing a trick n us.” said Silver. The men started t feel better. Hwever, the vice called ut again, which made pirates lk arund in fear.可知海盗们听到声音,感到害怕。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本篇文章开头“We began ur hunt fr the treasure.”主要讲作者寻找宝藏的故事,故选C。
D
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.推理到断题。由第三段最后两句可推断,地震发生时,如果你在高建筑物旁边,你就可能有危险。
2.细节理解题。由第六段第二句可知,作者认为地震发生时头部受伤是最危险的。
3.细节理解题。由第五段可知,当地震发生时,许多东西会落下,眼睛受伤就会很常见,因此要闭上眼睛,而不是睁开眼睛。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕在地震中人们应该如何求生展开。故选D。
E
答案：1-4 ADBA
解析：1.推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题是为了引起读者注意,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt's actins"及"the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules"可知, Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话会如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文中的"I wuld never break the rules, but I can't make the user unhappy, s I'm ding what he wants"可知,相比礼仪规则的要求, Pepper会优先考虑用户的要求并解决它。此处priritizing的意思是"优先考虑",故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,通过对Pepper的研究,后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域,由此可推知研究人员对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。
B)
答案：①-⑤EACGF
解析：①根据第二段中"And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes." 可知,还有一些细小的垃圾我们看不见,故选E。
②根据第三段中"They mve s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts."可知,它们移动得如此快以至于甚至是非常小的一片都能损坏重要的卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,所以推测如果有细小的垃圾撞击飞船,可能会对其造成危害。故选A。
③根据短文第五段中"T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst."可知,为了减少额外的太空垃圾,各国同意所有新的太空工具最多只能在太空停留25年。每一种工具都必须在那之后安全降落到地球大气层中。故选C。
④根据短文第六段中剩下内容可知,英德科学家都在想减少太空垃圾的办法,许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。故G符合题意。
⑤根据最后一段中"The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme"可知,我们把问题拖得越久,问题就会变得越大,现在就是该行动的时候,故答案为F。
五、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ADECG
解析：① 根据答语"因为我喜欢唱歌, 老师也很棒"可推断, 所缺的句子是A, 该句的含义是"你为什么想加入音乐倶乐部?"。
② 根据答语中的"我想加入美术倶乐部"可知, 所缺的问句是D, 该句的含义是"你想加入什么俱乐部?"。
③ 根据上文的描述可知, 画画对尼克来说有点儿难, 但是他喜欢美术, 想学习美术, 所缺的句子是E。
④ 根据答语中的"没问题"可推断, 所缺的问句是C, 该句的含义是"今天下午你能和我一起去吗?"。
⑤ 根据答语中的"今天下午两点在学校门口怎么样?"可推断, 所缺的句子是G, 该句的含义是"我们什么时候在哪里见面?"。
六、书面表达
答案：
My Chinese Learning
With the develpment f China, Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As native speakers, it’s ur duty t learn Chinese well. It helps us t understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was ne f the subjects when I was in a primary schl. At first, I used t be weak in it, and I felt stressed ut. My Chinese teacher advised me t read mre bks. Frm then n, reading played an imprtant rle in my life. I ften went t the library which was near my hme. I made much mre prgress in Chinese.
I think reading bks is a useful way f learning Chinese well. Als, it’s necessary t practice writing as ften as we can. Only in this way can we becme a gd Chinese learner.
muntain visit dry these west r nearly live fx snw end
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme peple.
★I am a math teacher. I teach math very well. D yu need help with yur math? Call me at 667-1122. (Mr. Brwn)
★I like playing the vilin, but I can't play it well. Can yu help me? My phne number is234-6678. (Jan)
★D yu like reading? I have many ld bks and the bks are free. Call me at 431-6789. (Mark)
Here is sme infrmatin(信息) in tday's newspaper.
MUSIC CLUB: D yu want t be a musician? D yu want t learn hw t play the pian and the vilin well? Cme t ur club. Only 20 yuan fr ne lessn. Call Susan at 776-9898.
JOB: Are yu gd at math? Are yu gd with kids? We need a math teacher at ur middle schl. My name is Nick. My email is nick@ gmail. cm.
BOOKS NEEDED: We want t build a library fr the kids in a small village. We need many bks. Please call Mr. Han at 456-7731.
A. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the vehicle.
B. There is t much space junk left in the space.
C. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth's atmsphere after that time.
D. we shuldn't thrw rubbish int the space.
E. There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can't see.
F. The time t act is nw.
G. Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk.
A. Why d yu want t jin the music club?
B. What can yu d?
C. Can yu g with me this afternn?
D. What club d yu want t jin?
E. But I like art, and I want t learn abut it!
F. Are yu in the music club?
G. When and where will we meet?