冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming

这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming，共9页。
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1．_________ this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because2．“The changeable weather here in spring is like a baby’s face: one moment it is tearful, another moment it is full of sunshine; sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter.” Which word in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word?A．changeable B．tearful C．sunshine D．laughter3．—I need to wear a warm coat. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow.—Yes. Winter is coming.A．higher B．lower C．cooler D．colder14．It’s raining hard outside. We can’t go camping ________ the bad weather.A．instead of B．because of C．because D．instead15．— _______— It’s fine. It’s a good day for a picnic.A．What’s the date? B．What day is it today?C．What’s the weather like today? D．What do you know about China?16．—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.A．slowly B．heavily C．simply D．gently17．There is an ________ in May every year at this school.A．soccer game B．book sale C．art festival D．School Day18．They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect19．A question was ________ by the reporter, “Mr. President, the price of rice ________ greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem?”A．raised; has risen B．risen; is raising C．raised; is raising D．risen; has risen20．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.—________.A．Neither are we B．Neither we are C．So are we D．So we are二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）In China, spring ___11___ in March. The weather gets ___12___. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come ___13___. It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and ___14___ it rains heavily. Fall comes___15___ summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy ___16___. It’s cool and leaves fall from the trees. Then the ___17___ weather is coming. ___18___ lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We had better ___19___ warm clothes. The wind blows ____20____ and sometimes there is ice and snow.11．A．return B．returns C．returned12．A．warm B．hot C．cold13．A．out B．up C．in14．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes15．A．before B．after C．on16．A．harvests B．harvest C．harvesting17．A．cool B．warm C．cold18．A．Spring B．Winter C．Summer19．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing20．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Dear Allen,Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can’t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.Best wishes to you!Yours,Mike21．It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.A．the sea is around it B．it’s warm C．it has many islands D．there are winds22．The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.A．rain B．sunshine C．cloud D．water23．The word “fog” means ________ in Chinese.A．雾 B．小雪 C．冰雹 D．大雨24．Mike’s father is a ________.A．a teacher B．a policeman C．a doctor D．a reporter25．Allen wants to know ________.A．Mike’s favorite subject B．Mike’s favorite jobC．The weather in England D．Both B and C四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）relaxing             cold             raining             because             sleepsIt is always ____26____ these days. Kelly doesn’t like such (这样的) days. She feels it’s too ____27____ and humid (潮湿的). She can not go out with her friends, ____28____ it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or reading. But the TV shows are kind of boring. So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes seeping in her warm bed. It’s very ____29____ to sleep in the cold weather. She ____30____ ten hours every day. She thinks it is good for her health.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）31．并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。______________________________________________________________.32．父母不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。______________________________________________________________33．我是那么喜欢游戏，以至于我玩到了半夜。(so, that.)______________________________________________34．这些商店里的大多数东西都不贵。______________________________________________________35．我希望这个学期你们能愉快地学习英语。___________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是Li Hua，你的新笔友Sam来信想了解你的相关情况，请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。不少于60词。提示：1. What do you look like?   2. What’s your hobby?3. Do you like the weather in your city? Why?4. Write about your neigborhood.Dear Sam,I’m very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Could you say something about yourself? Please write to me soon. Yours,Li Hua
答案以及解析一、单选题1．答案：B解析：句意：虽然这次考试不难，但我还是犯了不少错误。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“ this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.”可知两句之间是让步关系，指的是“尽管考试不难”，故选B。2．答案：C解析：句意：“这里春天变化无常的天气就像一张婴儿的脸：一会儿哭，一会儿充满阳光；有时伤心，有时大笑。” 句子中哪个词有不同的构词方式？考查单词的构词法。changeable可变的，是由名词change加形容词后缀able构成的形容词；tearful哭泣的，是由名词tear加形容词后缀ful构成的形容词；sunshine阳光，是合成词，是由sun和shine合成；laughter笑声，是由动词laugh加名词后缀ter构成的名词。故sunshine跟其他三个词由不同的构词方式。故选C。3．答案：B解析：句意：——我需要穿一件暖和的大衣。明天温度会更低。——是的，冬天要来了。考查形容词辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；cooler更凉爽的；colder更冷的。temperature意为“温度”，应用高低来形容，排除C和D。根据句意“I need to wear a warm coat”可知天气非常冷，排除A。故选B。4．答案：B解析：句意：外面雨下得很大。因为天气不好，我们不能去露营了。考查短语及连词、副词辨析。instead of代替、而不是，通常位于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词等；because of因为，后加名词、代词或动名词；because因为，后接原因状语从句；instead代替，通常位于句末。根据句意可知，空后是不能去露营的原因，且为名词，故应用because of“因为”。故选B。5．答案：C解析：句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很好。今天是野餐的好日子。考查交际用语。What’s the date?今天几号；What day is it today? 今天是星期几；What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样；What do you know about China? 你对中国了解多少；根据下文“It’s fine. It’s a good day for a picnic.”可知，上文是询问天气，故选C。6．答案：C解析：句意：——丽莎，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏计算机的文章了吗？——是的。它简单地告诉我们如何使用计算机。考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily大量地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。根据“It tells us how to use the computer...”可知，那篇文章是“简单地”告诉我们如何使用计算机。故选C。7．答案：C解析：句意：每年五月这所学校有一个艺术节。考查单词读音及不定冠词an的用法。soccer game足球比赛；book sale售书；art festival艺术节；School Day上学日；分析句子可知，空前有不定冠词an修饰，说明修饰的部分是以元音音素开头的；分析选项可知，art是以元音音素开头的的单词，其余三项都是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。8．答案：A解析：句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。考查动词辨析。advise建议；tell告诉；hope希望；expect期望。根据“a passport be carried...”可知，此处省略了should；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise that sb. (should) do. sth.建议某人应该做某事。故选A。9．答案：A解析：句意：记者问：“总统先生，最近米价涨得很厉害。你打算怎么处理这个问题？”考查动词以及动词时态。raise提出，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。根据“by the reporter”可知，第一个句子是被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态，排除B和D选项。根据“recently”可知，第二个空所在句子要用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选A。10．答案：A解析：句意：——运动会上我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不能。考查部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们也不允许带零食”，用neither的倒装结构：neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语，根据“We are not allowed ...”以及主语we可知此处用助动词are，即neither are we。故选A。二、完形填空答案：11．B  12．A  13．A  14．C  15．B  16．C  17．C  18．B  19．A  20．C解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年四季春夏秋冬的情况。11．句意：春天在三月回归。return返回，动词原形；returns动词第三人称单数；returned动词过去式，根据后文的“The weather gets”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“spring”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词第三人称单数returns，故选B。12．句意：天气变暖了。warm暖和的；hot热的；cold冷的，根据前文的“spring”可知，应该是天气变暖了，故选A。13．句意：花开了。out出来；up向上；in在……里，固定搭配come out“开花”，故选A。14．句意：有时雨下得很大。sometime某时；some times数次；sometimes有时，根据空前的“It often rains and”和空后的“it rains heavily”可知，应该是有时雨下得很大，故选C。15．句意：夏天过后是秋天。before在……之前；after在……之后；on在，后面接具体的时间，根据空前的“Fall comes”和空后的“summer”可知，夏天过后是秋天，故选B。16．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。harvests收割，动词第三人称单数；harvest收割，动词原形；harvesting收割，动名词，固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。17．句意：然后寒冷的天气就要来了。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；cold寒冷的，根据后文的“It’s a very cold season”可知，应该是寒冷的天气就要来了，故选C。18．句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。Spring春天；Winter冬天；Summer夏天，根据空后的“from December to February”可知，应该是冬天从12月持续到2月，故选B。19．句意：我们最好穿暖和的衣服。wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词，固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选A。20．句意：风刮得很大，有时会有冰雪。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger比较强壮的，形容词比较级；strongly强烈地，根据空前的“blows”可知，空缺处应该用副词修饰动词，故选C。三、阅读理解答案：21．A  22．A  23．A  24．B  25．D解析：本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。21．细节理解题。根据“Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea”可知，因为英国被海环绕着，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“The winds bring lots of rain to the island”可知，风给岛上带来了大量的雨水，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据“In winter there is often heavy fog. You can’t see very clearly”可知，冬天大雾，看不清东西，所以fog表示“雾”，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father”可知，他爸爸是一名警察，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job”可知，Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气，故选D。四、选词填空答案：26．raining  27．cold  28．because  29．relaxing  30．sleeps解析：本文主要讲述了这些天总是下雨，Kelly每天只能在家里看电视或睡觉。26．句意：这几天总是下雨。根据“these days”可知，此处是总是在下雨，用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，raining是rain的现在分词，故填raining。27．句意：她觉得天气又冷又潮湿。根据“and humid“可知，此处是天气又冷又潮湿，is后加形容词作表语，cold“冷的”，是形容词，故填cold。28．句意：她不能和朋友出去，因为到处又脏又湿。根据“it is dirty and wet everywhere.”可知，和上文是之间是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填because。29．句意：在寒冷的天气里睡觉是放松的。根据“She likes seeping in her warm bed.”可知，此处是在寒冷的天气里睡觉是放松的。is是连系动词，后加形容词，relaxing“放松的”，是形容词，故填relaxing。30．句意：她每天睡十个小时。根据“She likes seeping in her warm bed. It’s very …to seep in the cold weather.”可知，她每天睡十个小时，根据every day可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，sleeps“睡觉”，动词第三人称单数，故填sleeps。五、句子翻译31．答案：And they are always comparing them with other children32．答案：Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.33．答案：I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.34．答案：Most things in these shops are not expensive.35．答案：I hope you can have fun/have a good time studying English this term.六、书面表达答案：Dear Sam,I’m very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me.I’m tall and thin with long hair. I wear glasses all the time. I like doing sports. I like playing basketball best, because it makes me relax. I often play basketball with my friends for half an hour after school every day. I also like singing and drawing. It is very cold in our city because our city is in the north of China. I don’t like this weather, because I hate cold. My neighbor is very warm-hearted and we often help each other. I like them very much.Could you say something about yourself? Please write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua