冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends

Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．— It’s dangerous to swim in this river.

— Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it.

A．trained B．warned C．led D．helped

2．—What can we do ______ the environment?

—We can do it by ______ more trees.

A．protecting; planted B．to protect; planting 

C．protecting; planting D．to protect; planted

3．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.

— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.

A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle

4．— Last month Mr. Green's new book came out and it was a great ________.

— Yeah. Lots of people liked it.

A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success

5．Canada is a beautiful ________, I want to go there for a vacation.

A．symbol B．country C．house D．village

6．—Finding information is not a big deal today.

—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A．courage B．challenge C．message D．knowledge

7．—Have you got any plans for the May Day holiday?

—Yes. My cousin in Shanghai has ________ me to stay with her.

A．sent B．invited C．led D．warned

8．– You haven’t been to Hong Kong Disneyland ,have you?

– _______. But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents.

A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t

C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t

9．Could you please________ my pet dog when I'm out?

A．take care of B．wash C．work on D．water

10．They have ________ since the factory opened.

A．left the school B．joined the team

C．become workers D．worked here

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Dear Dad,

Happy birthday to you!

On this special day I'd like to talk to you__11__a special way.

I don't think I'm good at__12__you my ideas face to face. So I'm writing to you to show my love for you.

You're neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest __13__in the world. I'm__14___ you. You have __15__ been interested in being famous and rich. You always work hard to get your__16__ done. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You__17__my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and go shopping with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I don't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I__18__you my love before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have__19__a good father. I am happy that now I can let you__20__how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband. a father and a friend.

I hope you'll be happy forever

Yours,

David

11．A．in B．at C．by D．on

12．A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling

13．A．businessmen B．man C．men D．worker

14．A．worried about B．proud of C．afraid of D．sorry for

15．A．always B．ever C．already D．never

16．A．work B．study C．business D．schoolwork

17．A．take good care of  B．look after good C．take good care for D．look good after

18．A．will show B．don't show C．didn't show D．have shown

19．A．too B．so C．very D．such

20．A．to know B．know C．knew D．Knowing

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）

Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland. The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional health(身心健康)．

The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. ____also offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless.

The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem.

Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years. A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed even later at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings.

21．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland ________．

A．all teenagers have nine hours of sleep

B．teenagers can't sleep well at night

C．schools haven’t had any lessons on sleep before

D．many people feel sad and hopeless

22．What does underlined “It” in the passage refer to(指) ________?

A．The teenagers

B．The charity Sleep Scotland

C．The Scottish government

D．Health Centre

23．According to the charity Sleep Scotland, _______.

A．it's not important for teenagers to have enough sleep

B．students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habits

C．it's helpful to sleep more at weekends

D．less sleep may make teenagers heavy

24．The passage can be usually read in the part of ____ in a newspaper.

A．culture B．health

C．sports D．business

四、阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, __25__(kill) by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo—and maybe for all of Britain’s city zoos.

London Zoo said that it __26__(move) its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants __27__(leave); there __28__(be) elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”

One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals—and most of all elephants.

London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman __29__(call) Mary said she wished the zoo __30__(keep) big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without __31__(travel) to other countries,” she said.

Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.

Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If the elephants __32__(send) back to the wild, they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop __33__(visit) London Zoo. It can survive (继续生存) at the moment, but it __34__(not survive) in the future. "

However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

35．谁这么大胆，敢来吃我的房子？

_______________________________________

36．为了我们的将来，保护地球对于我们是很重要的。（It is adj. for sb. to do）

___________                         _____

37．人们采取措施保护环境是非常有必要的。

_________________________            ___

38．很多和我同年的学生发现很难在功课和爱好之间保持平衡。

________________________________________________.

39．二十世纪早期以来，百老汇便以剧院出名。

________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

 (地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。请你写一封80词左右的倡议信，呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)

提示：1. 一些地震幸存者受伤严重，急需尽快手术，但费用高昂；

2. 一些地震幸存者失去了亲人，感到孤独，独自生活对他们来说很困难；

3. 我们可以捐出我们的零花钱，也可以担当医院的志愿者；

4. 应该多去拜访他们让他们感觉温暖，我们应该人人伸出援助之手，人多力量大。

Dear all,

Earthquake survivors need our help!

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Thanks a lot for your help!

Sun Yang

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：B

解析：句意：——在河里游泳是危险的。——是的，你是对的。政府已经警告人们不要在里边游泳。考查动词的辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led指导；helped帮助。根据“The government has...people not to swim in it.”可知，政府能做的是警告人们不要在河里游泳，故选B。

2．答案：B

答案：句意：——我们能做什么来保护环境？——我们可以通过种植更多的树来做到。

考查非谓语动词。protect保护；plant种植，根据第一个空前的“What can we do”和空后的“the environment”可知，第一个空用动词不定式表目的，排除A和C，由第二个空前的“by”可知，第二个空应该用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选B。

3．答案：C

解析：句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“or he could get higher scores in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。

4．答案：D

解析：句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一本非常成功的书。——是的，很多人喜欢它。考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；danger危险；idea主意；success成功。根据“Lots of people liked it.”可知，很多人喜欢它，因此它是一本成功的书。故选D。

5．答案：B

解析：句意：加拿大是一个美丽的国家，我想去那里度假。考查名词。symbol象征；country国家；house房屋；village乡村。根据“Canada”可知表达“国家”，用名词“country”。故选B。

6．答案：B

解析：句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；message信息；knowledge知识。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选B。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：——你五一假期有什么计划吗？——有的。我在上海的表姐邀请我和她住在一起。考查动词辨析。sent发送；invited邀请；led领导；warned警告。根据“”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选B。

8．答案：D

解析：句意：你没有去过香港迪士尼乐园，是吗？——是的，我没有去过，但是今年夏天我计划与父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园。根据后面的句子可知，没有去过香港迪士尼乐园，用no来回答，翻译成“是的”，排除A,C；根据时态一致的原则，答案为D。

9．答案：A

解析：句意：当我出去了的时候，你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？此题考查动词短语释义，A照顾；B洗；C从事；D浇。根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查动词词语释义。

10．答案：D

解析：句意：自工厂开业他们就在这里工作。根据since the factory opened可知该用现在完成时态，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选D。

考点：考查延续性动词。

二、完形填空

答案：11．A  12．D  13．C  14．B  15．D  16．A  17．A  18．C  19．D  20．B

解析：11．A 考查介词及语境的理解。句意，在这特殊的日子里，我要以特殊的方式和你谈话。A. in 在……里；B. at 在……(时间点，地点）；C. By直到，通过（方式）；D. On在……上面；在某一天；这里是以一种特殊的方式，in 和 way（方式）连用。故选A。

12．D考查动名词及语境的理解。句意，我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法。A. Talking谈论； B. saying 说（后面是说的话）；C. Speaking讲（语言）；D. Telling告诉。根据句意，告诉想法。故选D。

13．C考查名词及语境的理解。句意，你不富有也不出名，但是在我心里，你是最伟大的人之一。A. businessmen 商人；B. man 男人（单数）；C. men 人，男人（复数）；D. worker工人。根据文章内容是写给爸爸的信，又因为是one of，后面接复数，所以可以判断是men。故选C。

14．B考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意，我以你为自豪。A. worried about 担心；B. proud of 以……为骄傲，自豪 ；C. afraid of 害怕……；D. sorry for为……感到伤心，抱歉。根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪。故选B。

15．D考查副词及语境的理解。句意，你从不对名气和财富感兴趣。A. always总是；B. ever 曾经；C. already已经 ；D. never从不。根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人。故选D。

16．A考查名及语境的理解。句意，你总是努力工作去完成工作。A. Work工作；B. Study学习；C. Business生意；D. Schoolwork功课。本题考查的是短语get sth done，根据句意及语境故选A。

17．A考查宾语从句和语境的理解。句意：你对我的祖父母照顾的很好。“照顾的很好”是take good care of 或look after sb. Well.所以此题应选A。

18．C考查一般过去时及语境的理解。句意，很抱歉的说我以前没有尊重你。A. will show将要展示；B. don't show不展示（一般现在时）；C. didn't show 没有展示（一般过去时；D. have shown已经展示（现在完成时）。根据后面的before，可以判断是一般过去时。故选C。

19．D考查副词及语境的理解。句意，我有如此好的一个爸爸感到非常幸运。A. too 太；B. so 如此；C. very 非常；D. such如此。such的用法是such a//an adj n（可数名词单数）。故选D。

20．B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意，我很高兴能够让你知道我多么的爱你。A. to know 知道；B. know 知道；C. knew 知道（过去式）；D. Knowing知道（现在分词）。let sb do，故选B。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．C  22．B  23．D  24．B

解析：21．细节理解题。根据第一二段的描述可知在以前学校没有关于睡觉的课程，所以选C。

22．细节理解题。根据前文中The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need.的描述可知it指代The charity Sleep Scotland即苏格兰的慈善睡眠机构，所以选B。

23．细节理解题。根据第二段末However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless可知少睡觉可能会导致体重增加和更大的风险，感到担心和绝望。所以选D。

24．细节理解题。根据该文主要介绍了睡眠对健康的影响可知它最后可能发表在报纸上的健康栏目中，所以该选B。

四、短文填空

答案：25．was killed  26．would move  27．will leave  28．have been  29．called  30．to keep  31．travelling  32．are sent  33．visiting  34．won’t survive

解析：25．被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was／were＋done.根据句意，上一周伦敦动物园大象饲养员,吉姆•罗布森被他所爱的大象杀死了。故填was killed。

26．伦敦动物园表示,它将会把三头大象移到伦敦外的野生动物公园。根据句意，可知用过去将来时，故填would move。

27．很抱歉,大象将要离开。因为是直接引语，根据句意，故用将来时态，故填will leave

28．自从1983年在伦敦动物园就有大象。since,现在完成时态的标志词。根据句意，可知用现在完成时态，故填have been。

29．在伦敦动物园大象的房子外面,一个叫)玛丽女人说。过去分词做后置定语，故填called

30．wish sb to do sth ,希望某人去做某事，故填to keep。

31．这是年轻人不用到其他国家就可以看到动物的唯一途径。without，介词，后加名词或动名词，故填travelling。

32．如果大象被送到野外他们就会死亡。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故用被动语态的一般现在时，故填are sent。

33．如果你们带走了大型动物人们将停止参观动物园。stop doing sth 停止做某事，故填visiting。

34．现在它能生存但是在将来它将不能生存。根据句意，故填won’t survive。

五、句子翻译

35．答案：Who is brave enough to eat my house?

36．答案：It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.

37．答案：It is necessary for people to take action to protect the environment.

38．答案：Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies

39．答案：Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century./Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early 20th century.

六、书面表达

答案：

Dear all,

Earthquake survivors need our help!

Some earthquake survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone. We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should visit them more often to make them feel warm. All of us should give a helping hand. Many hands make light work.

Thanks a lot for your help!

Sun Yang