冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 5 Buying and Selling

Unit 5 Buying and Selling

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.

A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond

2．Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much money.

A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost

3．We have just finished this lesson. Don’t forget to ________ it in time after class.

A．offer B．preview C．achieve D．review

4．After entering high school, Biff made friends with some other students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club together.

A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality

5．Why not ________ books from the library since you like reading?

A．borrow B．lend C．return D．offer

6．How ________ Mr. Wang was! He jumped into the river and saved a child yesterday.

A．strict B．honest C．lazy D．brave

7．—A Long March 6 (长征6号) rocket carrying China’s six satellites was ________ launched.

—Amazing! It happened on April 8th, 2021 in Wenchang, Hainan.

A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed

8．The price of cars is getting ________ now, and more and more people can afford to buy them.

A．cheaper and cheaper B．lower and lower

C．more expensive and expensive D．higher and higher

9．You should keep________ math and shouldn’t give up________ it．

A．to study; to study

B．study; study

C．to studying; to studying

D．studying; studying

10． ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?

---- I’d like to go_____________.

A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing

C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to __11__ a miracle(奇迹).” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, __12__ my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m __13__ but I can’t help you,” said the doctor. “I have the __14__ to pay for it.” said the girl.

The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your __15__ need?” “I don’t know,” she answered. “My daddy can’t __16__ for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,” __17__ the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.”

That man was a very good __18__ The operation(手术) was free and her brother became well. “What’s the price __19__ the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how __20__ a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith(诚意) of a little girl.

11．A．sell B．make C．buy D．take

12．A．or B．so C．then D．and

13．A．glad B．sorry C．worried D．sure

14．A．money B．illness C．time D．house

15．A．mom B．daddy C．brother D．sister

16．A．pay B．spend C．give D．have

17．A．asked B．smiled C．cried D．talked

18．A．friend B．parent C．teacher D．doctor

19．A．to B．of C．with D．at

20．A．little B．few C．much D．many

三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh(爱丁堡), the capital(首都) city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of Festival is the “Fringe”, where students do comedy shows in small halls and cafes.

Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries.

The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room, so why not book your hotel now?

21．How long does the Edinburgh Festival usually last?

A．Three days

B．Seven days.

C．Twenty–one days

22．There are some activities at the festival. Which is Not mentioned in the passage?

A．You can see many actors and artists from all over the world.

B．You can see artists painting pictures on the streets.

C．You can see some magicians playing on the streets.

23．The tickets for the performances are     .

A．too dear

B．very expensive

C．not expensive

24．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?

A．To book the tickets for the performances.

B．To book the hotels in Edinburgh.

C．To see the films and plays.

25．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Enjoy the Edinburgh Festival.

B．Travel Around Edinburgh.

C．The Best Hotel in Edinburgh.

四、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Brian's school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he ___26___ (raise) some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and sold ____27____ of them in l___28___ than an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was t____29____ dangerous   t____30____ do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that ___31___ (sell)cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted ____32____ (open)a shop to raise money for school ___33___ (activity). Li Ming ___34___ (think)his classmates would ____35____ (support)the idea.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

36．关于中国文化和历史我们已经学习了很多。(already)

_____________________________________________

37．我终于买得起一辆吉利运动型多用途汽车了。(Geely SUV)

_________________________________________

38．人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。

_______________________

39．首先，我要祝贺今天所有到场的学生。

_________________________________________

40．康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。

____________________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：

1、课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心。

2、若您的课再生动、有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。

3、我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。

4、请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。

5、因为您工作一向很努力，所以，要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。

注意：

1、以第一人称写；

2、词数：100左右；

3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear teacher,

As your student, I would like to give you some suggestions on behalf of all my classmates．

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：A

解析：句意：中国的许多城市，包括北京，都已深受污浊空气的影响。考查介词的辨析。“including”包括；“behind”在……的后面；“without”没有；“beyond”超出。根据句意，北京是中国的城市之一，因此是包含关系。故选A。

2．答案：D

解析：句意：数码相机正变得越来越流行，但有些仍然太贵。考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，度过，主语是人；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb+时间段+to do sth；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Digital cameras are...”可知，句中代词“some”指的是一些数码相机，属于物作主语，用cost。故选D。

3．答案：D

解析：句意：我们刚上完这节课。课后不要忘记及时复习。考查动词辨析。offer提供；preview预览；achieve实现；review回顾。根据上文“We have just finished this lesson”，可知是提醒及时预习。故选D。

4．答案：B

解析：句意：升入高中后，Biff结识了一些有同样兴趣的同学，一起创办了DIY俱乐部。

考查名词辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据语境可知这里应该是介词短语“with the same...”作后置定语修饰前面的“students”。又因为后文是“started the DIY Club together”可知是一起创办了DIY俱乐部，所以前文应该是有同样兴趣爱好的同学。故选B。

5．答案：A

解析：句意：既然你喜欢读书，为什么不从图书馆借书呢？考查动词辨析。borrow借入，和from连用；lend借出，和to连用；return归还；offer提供。根据下文“since you like reading”，可知是建议从图书馆借书，brom books from the library“从图书馆借书”，故选A。

6．答案：D

解析：句意：王先生是多么勇敢啊！昨天他跳进河里救了一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的。根据“He jumped into the river and saved a child yesterday.”可知跳进河里救孩子是勇敢的。故选D。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：——运载中国六颗卫星的长征六号火箭成功发射。——真神奇!事件发生在2021年4月8日，地点在海南文昌。考查词汇辨析，successful成功，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。观察句子，这里修饰动词应该用副词，故选B。

8．答案：B

解析：句意：现在汽车的价格变得越来越低，越来越多的人买得起汽车。考查形容词辨析。cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；lower and lower越来越低；more expensive and expensive表达错误；higher and higher越来越高。价格高低，只能用“high or low”，故排除A、C项；根据后句“and more and more people can afford to buy them.”可推知，应是汽车的价格越来越低。故选B。

9．答案：D

解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事；give up doing sth放弃做某事。

10．答案：B

解析：句意：--这个中秋节，你愿意去哪里？--我想去某个令人放松的地方。分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的的后面，故C、D不对；明确为某个地方，因此第二项正确。故选B

二、完形填空

答案：11．C  12．D  13．B  14．A  15．C  16．A  17．B  18．D  19．B  20．C

解析：11．考查动词：小女孩到药店说：我要买奇迹。选C。

12．考查连词：我哥哥病了，我爸爸说只有奇迹能救他，这两句话是并列关系。选D。

13．考查形容词：从:I can’t help you.可知是sorry，选B。

14．考查名词：我有钱买。选A。

15．考查名词：上文说是哥哥病了，选C。

16．考查动词：pay for为…付钱。选A。

17．考查动词：这个人微笑着说。选B。

18．考查名词：这个人是个很好的医生。选D。

19．考查介词：手术的价格，用of，选B。

20．考查形容词：how much多少钱。选C。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．C  22．C  23．C  24．B  25．A

解析：这篇短文主要讲述了每年都有成千上万的人们来苏格兰的首都爱丁堡，每年的八月份和九月份世界各地的艺术家和演员来这里参加艺术节。

21．C细节理解题。根据文中For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from all over the world.可知，这个艺术节持续21天。故选C。

22．C细节理解题。根据文中During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets可知，文中没有提到街上的魔术表演。故选C。

23．C细节理解题。根据文中The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.可知，观看表演的票不是很贵。故选C。

24．B推理判断题。根据文中it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer， but remember it can be difficult to find a room， so why not book your hotel now?可知，建议我们在Edinburgh.里定旅馆。所以选B。

25．A标题归纳题：这篇短文主要介绍了爱丁堡的艺术节。故选A。

四、短文填空

答案：26．raised 27．out 28．less 29．too 30．To 31．selling 32．to open 33．activities

34．thought 35．support

解析：26．raise some money筹集资金；根据短文时态是一般过去时，结合句意和英文提示，可知填raised。

27．sell卖；sell out卖光；根据句意和上下文提示，可知填out。

28．less than少于，不到；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填less。

29．dangerous危险的，形容词需用副词修饰；too太，副词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填too。

30．too…to太……而不能……，固定结构；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填to。

31．本句是宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据句意和英文提示，可知主语需是动名词短语，故填selling。

32．want to do想要做某事，固定短语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填to open。

33．school activities学校活动；根据句意和英文提示，可知填activities。

34．根据句意和英文提示，结合短文是过去时态，可知填thought。

35．would愿意，后接原形动词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填support。

五、句子翻译

36．答案：We have already learnt a lot/many things about Chinese culture and history.

37．答案：At last I can afford a Geely SUV.

38．答案：Everyone should be honest and shouldn’t tell a lie/tell lies.

39．答案：First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.

40．答案：Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.

六、书面表达

答案：

Dear teacher,

As your student, I’d like to give you some suggestions on behalf of all my classmates.

First, I want to say I love you. And I want to tell you that the smile on your face in English class gives us confidence. Then, we think we will love you more if you make your lessons more lively and more interesting. Also, we think that we are all excellent and hope to be more often praised by you. What’s more, we’d like you to give us some reasonable suggestions instead of orders.  

Finally, as you are always working very hard, it is quite important for you to learn to have a rest and take care of yourself!

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua