冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 6 Be a Champion

Unit 6 Be a Champion!

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．—What is the ________ of the Chinese woman’s national volleyball team?

—Work work as a team and never give up.

A．spirit B．dream C．victory D．opinion

2．— What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China?

— Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ________ in the future.

A．result B．record C．report D．reason

3．Little Tom wants to carry the three boxes, but ________ of them is light for him.

A．all B．none C．both D．neither

4．Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.

A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information

5．The ________ of the heroes shows us that we should try our best to make our dreams come true.

A．satisfaction B．surprise C．risk D．spirit

6．This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.

A．pay for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for

7．Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is      than her brother.

A．patient B．more patient

C．most patient D．the most patient

8．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!

— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.

A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest

9．—He didn’t finish his homework, did he?

—      . He will finish it in an hour.

A．No, he didn’t B．Yes, he did

C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did

10．You shouldn’t ___________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ___________ at school.

A．educate; educate B．education; education

C．educate; education D．education; educate

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a__11__class got 400 students interested. There were even another __12__from behind windows.

__13__could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as “the Mozart of Math”. Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great __14__in math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctor’s degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao__15__　 a Fields Medal which is known as the “Noble Prize of Math”__16__he was talented, Terence Tao didn’t go to college until he was fourteen. “In my opinion, it’s not 　__17__to go to college too young. ” said Tao. He added, “__18__, studying is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher. ”

People don’t think Tao is__19__the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he__20__loves math. “In many ways, my work is my hobby.” he said.

11．A．math B．music C．Japanese

12．A．passing B．watching C．shouting

13．A．What B．Which C．Who

14．A．talent B．importance C．need

15．A．made B．won C．found

16．A．If B．Although C．Because

17．A．necessary B．convenient C．difficult

18．A．So far B．At times C．In fact

19．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to

20．A．even B．also C．still

三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

Bob Butler lost his legs in 1965 in Vietnam. Later he returned to the USA and began his life in wheelchair (轮椅). One day he was working in his yard when he heard a woman calling for help. He began moving towards the woman’s house, but something on the ground stopped his wheelchair going through the back door. So he got out of his wheelchair and started to crawl (爬行).

When Butler got through the back door of the house, he found there was a little girl in the pool. She had no arms and couldn’t swim. Her mother was calling for help crazily. Butler got into the pool and pulled the little girl out of the water. Her face was blue, and she was not breathing.

Butler did CPR (心肺复苏术) on her right away. As Butler continued doing CPR, he talked to the mother. “Don’t worry,” he said. “It’ll be OK. I was her arms to get out of the pool. I am now her lungs. Together we can make it.”

Soon the little girl coughed and began to cry. The mother asked Butler how he knew it would be OK. “I didn’t know,” he told her. “But when my legs were blown off (炸掉) in the war, a little girl in Vietnam said to me in broken English, ‘It’ll be OK. You will live. I’ll be your legs. Together we make it.’ Her kind words brought hope to me and I wanted to do the same for your little girl.”

21．What did Butler hear when he was working in his yard one day?

A．He heard a little girl crying.

B．He heard a woman calling for help.

C．He heard his neighbors arguing.

D．He heard someone calling his name.

22．How did Butler get through the woman’s back door?

A．By bike. B．On foot.

C．By crawling. D．By moving his wheelchair.

23．What did Butler find when he got through the woman’s back door?

A．A little girl lost her legs.

B．The woman was saving her kid.

C．The woman was in the pool.

D．A little girl was in the pool.

24．What does the underlined word “lungs” mean in Chinese?

A．肺 B．大脑 C．肾 D．肝脏

25．What did the little girl in Vietnam say to Butler?

A．“I’ll be your legs.” B．“I’ll be your lungs.”

C．“I’ll be your friend.” D．“I’ll be your family.”

四、用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次，有两个是多余选项）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

26．Laughter is the best ________. It’s good for your health.

27．My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.

28．Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.

29．During the ________ century, English became a world language.

30．Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

31．Does she enjoy staying with her host family?

____________________________________

32．And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

__________________________________

33．我的弟弟出生的时候重达4千克。

My younger brother ____________ 4 kilos when he was born.

34．老师的话对他产生了深远的影响。

The teacher’s words had a great ________ on him.

35．我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。（need）

____________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

在阅读周，学生们要相互介绍读书习惯。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的阅读习惯。

1． 我喜欢阅读，每周花8个多小时阅读不同类型的书；在我小时候，我对动漫书感兴趣，后来父母、老师等给我阅读提了许多建议；现在最爱看有关科学与旅游的书。

2. 开始，我不知如何读书，老师教我改善了阅读技能， 现在读前，我在电脑上查看书评；读中，做笔记；读后我写读书报告，我还和同学讨论好书，互荐读书报告。

3． 以前我的大多数书是买的或在图书馆借的；现在我总是在线阅读。读书不仅带给我知识而且带给我快乐，读书还帮助我放松，也给我打开一个新的世界。

My reading habits

I love reading.___________________________        ________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：A

解析：句意：——中国女排的精神是什么？——团队合作，永不放弃。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；dream梦想；victory胜利；opinion观点。根据答语“Work work as a team and never give up.”可知，这是女排精神。故选A。

2．答案：A

解析：句意：——您如何看待中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作？——太好了。中国人民对未来的美好结果充满信心。考查名词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reason原因。根据“ Chinese people are confident of the good ... in the future.”结合语境可知，此处指对未来美好的结果充满信心。故选A。

3．答案：B

解析：句意：小汤姆想搬这三个箱子，但对他来说，这三个箱子都不轻。考查不定代词。all两者以上都；none两者以上都不；both都（两者）；neither两者都不。根据“the three boxes”可知，数量是两者以上；再者根据“But”一词可知，前后转折关系，三个箱子对小汤姆来说都不轻，因此none符合句意。故选B。

4．答案：A

解析：句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考查名词辨析。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poor sleep has an … on our memory and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。

5．答案：D

解析：句意：英雄的精神告诉我们，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足；surprise惊奇；risk危险；spirit精神；根据“We should try our best to make our dreams come true.”可知，英雄的精神让我们知道应该努力使梦想成真。此处使用spirit，表示“精神”符合语境。故选D。

6．答案：A

解析：句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A. pay for“支付”；B. look for“寻找”；C. ask for“请求”；D. wait for“等待”。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for，故选A。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的；the most patient最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，故选B。

8．答案：D

解析：句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。

19．答案：A

解析：句意：他没有完成作业,是吗?是的,没完成,他会在一小时后完成.反义疑问句的答语根据实际情况而定,实际上是他没完成作业,故应该用否定结构，前后保持一致，故选A。

20．C

解析：句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿，她应该在学校接受更好的教育。第一个空情态动词+动词的原型，故用动词，第二个空是一个好的教育，故用名词。根据句意，故选C。

二、完形填空

答案：11．A  12．B  13．C  14．A  15．B  16．B  17．A  18．C  19．B  20．C

解析：这篇短文介绍了一位著名的数学老师——陶哲轩。他从很小的时候就表现出了对于数学的良好天分。他14岁进入大学，去年夏天赢得了菲尔兹奖。他是一个把爱好当做工作的人。

11．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Math数学；music音乐；Japanese日本人。联系本段第一句话描述，可知此处指的是一堂数学课，故选A。

12．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Passing通过，经过；watching观看；shouting喊叫。结合语境可知此处指的是，有35个人从后窗户里面观看。故选B。

13．考查语境理解及词语辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。句意：谁能让一个枯燥的科目变得如此有趣？故选C。

14．考查语境理解及名词辨析。talent 天赋；importance 重要性；need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是，他在数学方面的天赋，故选A。

15．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Made制作，使得；won赢得；found发现。句意：去年夏天，他赢得了菲尔兹奖，故选B。

16．考查语境理解及连词辨析。If是否，如果；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为。句意：尽管他很有天分，但是他知道14岁才上大学。故选B。

17．考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Necessary必要的；convenient方便的，适当的；difficult困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是，上大学没必要太早。故选A。

18．考查语境理解及短语辨析。So far到目前为止；At times 有时，偶尔；In fact实际上。句意：实际上，学习就像建设一座高塔。故选C。

19．考查语境理解及短语辨析。the same as和……一样；different from 与……不同；similar to 与……相似。句意：人们认为陶和我们其他人不一样。故选B。

20．考查语境理解及副词辨析。Even甚至，即使；also也；still仍旧，还。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：但是他仍旧喜爱数学。故选C。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．B  22．C  23．D  24．A  25．A

解析：这篇文章主要讲述了Bob Butler在一次战争中失去了腿，有一天他在池塘救了一名没有手臂的女儿，使他想起了曾经有一位女孩对他的鼓励。

21．B细节理解题。 根据文中One day he was working in his yard when he heard a woman calling for help。可知他听到了一位妇女的喊救命声。故选B。

22．C细节理解题。根据文中but something on the ground stopped his wheelchair going through the back door. So he got out of his wheelchair and started to crawl (爬行).可知他是爬着通过这位妇女的后门。可知应选C。

23．D推理判断题。根据文中When Butler got through the back door of the house, he found there was a little girl in the pool可知他看到一个小女孩在池塘里。故选D。

59.

24．A细词义猜测提题。通过整个故事可知这个小女孩掉到水里，所以他要给她急救，要进行肺部的急救。故选A。

25．A细节理解题。根据文中a little girl in Vietnam said to me in broken English, ‘It’ll be OK. You will live. I’ll be your legs. Together we make it.。可知应选A。

四、选词填空

答案：26．medicine

27．spends

28．most wonderful

29．twentieth

30．to come

解析：26．句意：笑是最好的药。它对你的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for your health.”可知，此处表示对健康有好处，因此是最好的药，medicine药，是不可数名词，故填medicine。

27．句意：每天早上我的祖父花费一些时间遛他的宠物狗。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。

28．句意：巨石阵是世界上最奇妙的景观之一。修饰名词sights，用形容词，wonderful奇妙的，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”故填most wonderful。

29．句意：在二十世纪期间，英语成为了一种世界语言。修饰century用，序数词，twenty二十，是基数词，其序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。

30．句意：托尼已经许诺明年来中国拜访我们。come to 来到，promise to do sth许诺做某事，故填to come。

五、句子翻译

31．答案：她喜欢和她的寄宿家庭住在一起吗？

32．答案：那就是真正的圣诞精神！

33．答案：weighed up to

34．答案：influence

35．答案：We need to help children live in peace.

六、书面表达

My reading habits

I love reading. I spend over eight hours a week reading different types of books. But when I was young, I was interested in reading comic books and funny stories. Later my parents, friends and teachers give me lots of advice on books. Now I like reading science books and novels best. In the beginning, I didn’t know how to read. My teacher told me how to improve my reading skills. Before reading, I search for some book reviews on the computer. While reading, I take some notes. After reading, I write down some book reports. I also discuss with my classmates about good books and recommend book reports to each other.

In the past, I often bought most books for myself, or I borrowed some from the library. Now I always read online. Reading not only brings me knowledge but also pleasure. Books make me relax after a busy day. Moreover, they also open up a whole new world to me.