冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us

这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us，共10页。
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1．— When                  you                  Lucy’s e-mail?— At eight this morning.A．did; receive B．have; receivedC．do; receive D．were; receiving2．The TV can still work, it’s not _______ to buy a new one.A．simple B．necessary C．educational D．enjoyable3．Alice dropped the dish and it ________ into pieces.A．pulled B．entered C．jumped D．broke4．—He got an A in last week’s math test. —It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．amazing5．If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life.A．worked; would entered B．had worked; would have enteredC．would worked; had entered D．have worked; will have entered6．Becky likes to meet other people. She is ________ than the other students in her class.A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．less outgoing D．the most outgoing7．In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard8．-----Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can___________ animals.----- He is a true friend of animals’.A．attacking B．to attack C．to protect D．protecting9．The parade of Disney characters was the best part of the day .I couldn’t stop _____.A．to take photos B．taking photosC．to take photoes D．taking photoes10．—          apples do you want to buy?— Ten, please. And       are they?A．How much ; how much B．How many ; how manyC．How many ; how much D．How much ; how many二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the ___11___.Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia ___12___ the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt ___13___ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to ___14___. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their ___15___ time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who ___16___ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words tell ___17___ the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a ___18___ where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Roots & Shoots ___19___ I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many ____20____ to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’ gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.11．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals12．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started13．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed14．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick15．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost16．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at17．A．when B．what C．how D．where18．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference19．A．because B．but C．though D．unless20．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming.   Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo.   Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.21．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.22．The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．worries B．changes C．differences D．problems23．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Advantages. B．World traditions.C．Cross-cultural exchanges. D．Better understandings,24．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Culture Changes B．Threats to CultureC．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures四、仔细阅读下面五个句了，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）care / seriously / falls / fewer / less / appeared25．However, if you don’t take these shows too ____ they are fun to watch.26．It first ____ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.27．Cities will be more polluted and there will be ____ trees.28．I don’t really ____ if my friends are the same as me or different.29．Thanksgiving ____ on the second Monday in October in Canada.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）30．在我看来你似乎没有太多选择余地。______ ______ _____ ______ that you don’t have much choice.31．她亲自去纽约领奖了。She went to New York to receive the award ______ ______.32．我奶奶年纪大了，总是醒的早。My grandma is old enough to ______ ______ early all the time.33．无论你在哪里，保持联系吧！Wherever you go, ______ ______ ______!34．– 教室里有多少学生？– 一个也没有。–   How many students are there in the classroom?– _________________六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）八年级即将结束，我们又迎来了快乐的暑假。越来越多的人会在假期中外出旅游，引发了很多问题。请你就以下现象，以“文明出行”为题写一篇文章，发表自己的观点并提出改进措施。要点：1. 游客随意扔垃圾，垃圾到处都是。2. 越来越多的人喜欢自驾游，车多，乱停车。3. 有人插队，大声喧哗。4. 在景区乱涂乱画。5. …… (自己的观点和改进建议)要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；3.80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Travel in good mannersNowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、单选题1．答案：A解析：句意：——你什么时候收到了露西的电子邮件？——今天早晨八点。考查动词的时态。根据“At eight this morning.”可知，特殊疑问句应用一般过去时，助动词用did，行为动词用原形，故选A。2．答案：B解析：句意：这台电视还能用，没必要买台新的。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；necessary必要的；educational有教育意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“The TV can still work, it’s not … to buy a new one”可知，电视还好用，没有必要再买一台，故选B。3．答案：D解析：句意：Alice把盘子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。考查动词词义辨析。pulled拉；entered进入；jumped跳；broke打碎。根据“Alice dropped the dish”可知这里表示“摔碎了盘子”。故选D。4．答案：C解析：句意：——上周数学测试，他得了A。——不可能。他的数学一直都是最差的。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“His math is always the worst.”可知，对于他说，数学得A是不可能的。故选C。5．答案：B解析：句意：如果我年轻时多努力一点，我就能上大学，过一种不同的生活。考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟语气；根据“when I was young”，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，if从句需用had done结构，主句用would have done结构。故选B。6．答案：B解析：句意：Becky喜欢结识其他人。她比班上其他学生更外向。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，排除BD；根据“Becky likes to meet other people.”可知，Becky是外向的，故选B。7．答案：A解析：句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。8．答案：C解析：句意：—Lee先生是一个动物爱好者，他做所有他能做的事情来保护动物。—他是动物们真正的朋友。attacking攻击，动名词；to attack动词不定式；to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词。根据句意Mr. Lee is an animal lover可知，Lee先生保护动物，A和B意思不对。根据句子结构可知，he can是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，can后省略了动词do，定语从句省略了引导词that，因为that在定语从句中作宾语，故可以省略。此空是目的状语，表示“为了…”，应用动词不定式，故选C。9．答案：B解析：句意：迪士尼人物游行是那天最好的一部分。我忍不住拍照。停止做某事：stop doing sth；停下来，开始做某事：stop to do sth。看到迪斯尼人物游行，无法停止拍照，用stop doing sth；photo的复数是photos，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。10．答案：C解析：句意：你想买多少苹果？十个。它们多钱？How many +可数名词复数，提问数量; how much+不可数名词，提问数量；还可以提问价钱。结合句意，故选C考点：考查疑问词的用法。二、完形填空答案：11．D  12．C  13．C  14．A  15．C  16．A  17．B  18．D  19．A  20．A解析：11．考查名词辨析。garden花园; food食物; plant植物; animal动物。句意: 如果是这样, 那个带你游览动物园的人可能帮你了解更多有关  的情况。联系上句, 在动物园游玩能了解更多有关动物的知识。故选D。12．考查动词辨析。open开放; buy买; visit参观; start开启。联系下句知，句意为: 一天Amelia Rinas参观了Cleveland Metroparks动物园。故选C。13．考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的; tired累的; worried担心的; relaxed放松的。句意: 当她看到大猩猩的那一刻, 她对它们感到  。由后句中She wondered if they were getting the right foods. 可推知, 她对大猩猩的生存感到担心。故选C。14．考查动词辨析。eat吃; bite咬; fight打架; kick踢。句意: Amelia阅读了她所有有关大猩猩的书籍, 知道了它们喜欢  什么。根据前后文可知, Amelia更关心它们吃什么。故选A。15．考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的; last最后的; extra额外的; lost失去的。句意: Amelia和她社区里那些用他们的  时间来帮助Amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知, 志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故C项符合语境。16．考查动词短语辨析。care about关心; look for寻找; run after追赶; laugh at嘲笑。句意: 它的成员是那些  动物和环境的年轻人。阅读下文知, 这些人关爱动物和环境。故选A。17．考查连接词辨析。when什么时间, 连接副词; what什么, 连接代词; how怎么样, 连接副词; where什么地方, 连接副词。句意: 这些语言告诉我们这个组织是  。根据句意推知“这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织”。故选B。18．考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生; make a mistake犯错误; make a note做笔记; make a difference产生影响。句意: 这个组织力劝孩童和成年人, 包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生  。根据句意, 可知此处指带来变化, 有影响。故选D。19．考查连词辨析。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; but但是, 引导前后转折关系的句子; though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; unless除非, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 我参加“根和芽”组织是  我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选A。20．考查名词辨析。way方法, 途径; mystery秘密; course课程; invention发明。句意: 有许多改变世界的  。由上文谈到Amelia的故事, 可推知, 有许多改变世界的途径。故选A。三、阅读理解答案：21．C  22．A  23．C  24．D解析：21．题意：根据文章，下列哪个选项是一种观点？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，ABD三项只是举例，结合设问句So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.和Others focus on the advantages of globalization.，可知The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.也是一种观点，故选C。22．题意：第2段中划线的“concern”一词可能是“________”的意思。考查词义理解题。A. worries担心；B. changes改变；C. differences不同；D. problems问题。根据本段中心句Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.和后文There are also increasing fears in China，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。23．题意：第3段中划线的“these”是指什么?考查词义理解题。A. Advantages. 优势。B. World traditions. 世界的传统。C. Cross-cultural exchanges. 跨文化交流。D. Better understandings, 更好的理解。根据上文Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. 跨文化交流可以增进不同文化之间的理解，可知these指代cross-cultural exchanges，意思是世界传统因为跨文化交流而被广泛地庆祝，故选C。24．题意：以下哪一个可能是这篇文章最好的标题?考查细节理解题。A. Culture Changes文化改变；B. Threats to Culture对文化的威胁；C. Culture Protection文化保护；D. Exchanges of Cultures文化交流。根据So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done.提出的问题，结合文中的两种对立观点和最后Anyway， many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures，可知这篇文章是关于文化交流的，故选D。四、选词填空答案：25．seriously  26．appeared  27．fewer  28．care  29．falls解析：25．句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们还是很有趣的。根据“take these shows too”及备选词可知，此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。26．句意：它第一次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词appeared“出现”符合，故填appeared。27．句意：城市污染会更严重，树木会更少。根据“Cities will be more polluted and there will be… trees”及备选词可知，污染更多，树木更少，修饰可数名词trees，要用形容词比较级fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。28．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据“I don’t really…if my friends are the same as me or different”及备选词可知，不在乎朋友是否一样或不同，care“在乎”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填care。29．句意：在加拿大，感恩节是十月的第二个星期一。根据“Thanksgiving … on the second Monday in October in Canada”及备选词可知，感恩节发生在十月份，falls“发生”，故填falls。五、句子翻译30．答案：It seems to me .31．答案：in person32．答案：wake up33．答案：stay/keep in touch34．答案：None六、书面表达答案：Travel in good mannersNowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems.Many visitors throw rubbish, garbage are everywhere. More and more people like to travel by car, but they park their cars chaos.   Some people jump the queue and make much noise loudly. Some of them draw in the area of interesting places.I think they must change their bad habits.