2022届广西柳州市高三三模英语练习题
展开注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 所有答案请在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的"注意事项", 按照"注意事项"的规定答题。
3. 做选择题时, 如需改动, 请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman lend t the man?
A. 3 dllars.B. 5 dllars.C. 8 dllars.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man d in half an hur?
A. See a dctr.B. Deliver a speech.C. Take a break.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the man buy fr his sister?
A. A shirt.B. Tw nvels.C. Sme jewels.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the cinema.B. At the bus sp.C. At the bar.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's barber.B. The man's hairstyle.C. The man's wrkmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the man d tnight?
A. Make sme decratins fr his sn's rm.
B. Celebrate his 11th wedding anniversary.
C. Observe his sn's birthday.
7. What will the man get fr free tnight?
A. The lcal fd.B. A cake.C. Sft drinks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the man feel abut Mr. Brwn's lecture?
A Inspiring.B. Bring.C. Infrmative.
9. What did the wman d while listening t Mr. Brwn's lecture?
A. She kept taking ntes.B. She tk sme phts.C. She typed n a keybard.
10. Why did the wman draw during the lecture?
A. It helped her kill time.B. It helped her keep calm.C. I helped her stay fcused.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What matters least fr diving in the wman's pinin?
A. Related experience.B. Expensive equipment.C. Great effrt.
12. Hw did the wman learn diving?
A. She taught herself.B. She jined in a curse.C. She learned frm a friend.
13. What is the greatest benefit f diving accrding t the wman?
A. Releasing her stress.
B. Making her fitter and strnger.
C. Having chances t try new things.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14 Wh is Jeff?
A. Mandy's sister.B. Laura's friend.C. Kitty's brther.
15 What is the fir this Sunday intended fr?
A. Charity.B. Family get-tgether.C. Educatin.
16. What activity can peple d the fair?
A. Watching a mvie.B. Ding handwrk.C. Playing musical instruments.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Wh gave the idea f repening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pl?
A. The lcal peple.
B. The fficial in the City Cuncil.
C. The wrkers in the SWDC.
18. What is extrardinary abut the new pl?
A. Its gegraphical lcatin.B. Its heating system.C. Its recycling system.
19. What is the lcal press wrried abut?
A. The capacity f the new pl.
B. The big cst f the rebuilding prject.
C. The safety f the facilities.
20. What decisin has nt yet been made?
A. Wh will annunce the pening f the new pl.
B. Whse statue will be put at the entrance f the new pl.
C. When the new pl will be pen t the public.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme infrmative magazines? The fllwing nes can surely meet yur needs.
Mental Fss is a magazine full f bite-sized(small bits) trivia(琐事)and mstly shrt articles with really interesting facts that yu'll want t share with thers. The writing is fun and friendly s it’s easy t understand the answers t the mre difficult questins, like: What des uter space smell like? Why isn't cat fd muse-flavred? While the print editin f the magazine stpped publishing in 2016, yu can still read Mental Flss nline.
Reader's Digest is nt actually abut bks reading. Instead, it is abut peple. Inside yu'll find anecdtes—shrt, persnal articles abut things that have happened t peple. There are stries in simple writing abut everything frm funny celebrity mments and inspiring persnal stre t funny jkes and articles.
Cricket and Cicada are easy-t-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full f wnderful shrt stries and pems, and beautiful illustratins. Even thugh these are technically children's magazines, they are perfect fr learning English because they have high quality writing.
Time is ne f the mst well-knwn magazines in the wrld. Inside yu'll find news, beautiful phtgraphs and everything yu need t get a" deeper understanding f the wrld in which we live. "Since Time is very high quality and prvides deep insight n many serius tpics, it can als be difficult fr English learners t read. If yu have truble understanding Time, try Time Fr Kids, which has similarly great cntent but is written in a simpler way.
21. What can readers btain frm Mental Flss?
A. They can be inspired by the cmments n the magazine.
B. They can understand sme tugh facts in a funny way.
C. They can enjy a variety f eye-catching pictures.
D. They can have a deep understanding abut the current events.
22. What similarity d the fist three magazines have in cmmn?
A. The language is easy and friendly t readers.
B. The articles are mstly adapted frm bks.
C. The stries are all based n private experiences.
D. The tpics are serius and difficult t cmprehend.
23. What d we knw abut Time?
A. It's f great help fr English beginners.
B. It has tw editins fr readers t chse frm.
C. Peple can have an access t it nline.
D. It is perfect fr teenagers wh lve anecdtes.
B
The DNA f 6.7 millin species culd be stred inside the Mn in case there's a disaster that destrys life n the Earth. Scientists have a plan t create a “lunar ark”, which is like “Nah's Ark”, the ship in which Nah saved animals frm a fd, accrding t the Bible. The lunar ark wuld cntain millins f samples f reprductive cells and seeds frm all he 6.7 millin knwn plant, animal and fungi species n the Earth. The researchers think the lunar ark culd be put in the hllwed ut lava tubes that exit n the Mn's surface. It is thught that these cave-like netwrks were created by lava billins f years ag. Rbts wuld be sent inside the tubes t start building the ark.
When the ark is cmplete, scientists think it culd be pwered by slar panels n the surface s that all the samples inside can be kept at crygenic temperatures withut the risk f being rtten ver decades, if nt centuries. I will als ne things like an airlck and lighting fr human visitrs.
Researcher Jekan Thanga and a team f students frm the University f Arizna in the US have mapped ut the thery. They think it wuld take 250 rcket trip t the Mn t cmplete the lunar ark. “Earth is naturally likely t change suddenly,” Prfessr Thanga said, “It's safer t sre the samples n the Mn in case the Earth is destryed.”
The lunar ark cncept was presented by the researchers at the IEEE Aerspace Cnference in early March. They listed super-vlcanes, asterid impacts and climate change as reasns we might need t stre samples f life in case we need t start again. Thanga said: “The envirnment and human civilizatin are bth very fragile.” Nt all f the technlgy needed t make the ark exists yet but the scientists think it culd be made reality within the next 30 years.
24. Where will the lunar ark be placed n the Mn?
A. On the ship created by Nah.B. In the cave-like netwrks made by rbts.
C. On the panels pwered by the Sun.D. In the empty lava tubes frmed a lng time ag.
25. What des the underlined wrd “crygenic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Mild.B. Mediate.C. Lw.D. High.
26. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Sme prblems are t be slved befre the lunar ark is built.
B. 150 rcket trips t the Mn will be needed t build the lunar ark.
C. The lunar ark can run well withut energy.
D. The envirnment n the Earth is a steady as human civilizatin.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Lunar Ark Grwn frm Vlcan EruptinsB. A Lunar Ark against Asterid Impacts
C. A Lunar Ark fr Life PreservatinD. A Lander fr Human's Lunar Explratin
C
After a lng day under the beating sun, an ice cream might be a tempting treat. But wuld yu be able t enjy it if yu knew it was made frm insect “milk?” Gurmet Grubb, a fd cmpany, is hping t use ice cream t intrduce the public t the wrld f eating insects. Its ice cream uses EntMilk, a dairy alterative made frm insects knwn as the black slider fly, which is full f nutrients and friendly t farm and prduce. “The ice cream flavrs include chclate, peanut better and Christmas spices. We set ut t change the way insects were seen, prduced and used in the fd industry,” said Leah Besa, wh c-funded Gurmet Grubb in2017, “We were expecting a lt f push back. Hwever, peple said the first bite was nt a taste f disgust but a pleasant surprise and they culdn't wait t have ne mre.”
Accrding t Bessa, EntMilk has “a slightly taste f earth” and gives the ice cream “a rich, creamy taste.” The insect “milk” ice cream is made with natural ingredients, such as raw hney, cca, spices and rganic peanut butter. But it's nt just abut the taste — Bessa says the insect “milk” is als high in nutrients that are cmparable t fish and meat like beef, chicken, and prk. EntMilk is five times higher in prtein than dairy.
“Insects need very little water, fed and space t grw,” Bessa explained, “They als prduce little r n greenhuse gases cmpared t traditinal livestck.” Insects can be farmed indrs in small, cntrlled envirnments and they can be raised in urban areas, reducing the time f transprting the milk t the city. It als means they are less at risk f being impacted by uter climate patterns, which wuld affect cattle and crps. There is als ptential fr insect farming t reduce waste.
The United Natins predicts that the wrld will need t duble fd prductin t feed the glbal ppulatin by 2050 and has lng prmted insect farming as a sustainable alternative prtein surce t traditinal livestck. Althugh ver 1,900 insect species are estimated t be cnsumed by humans wrldwide, insects are yet t reach the mainstream f Western cuisine.
28. What did custmers think f the insect-made ice cream?
A. Really unpleasant.B. Easily acceptable.
C. Slightly sweet.D. Extremely disgusting.
29. Which f the statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. EntMilk has an advantage ver dairy in taste.
B. Gurmet Grubb's ice cream is prduced with man-made ingredients.
C. The insect “milk” ice cream will sn becme a bestseller at Christmas.
D. EntMilk is as gd as cnventinal meats in nutrients.
30. What feature des insect farming pssess?
A. It is almst harmless the envirnment.
B. It needs a large area f land t rise the insects.
C. It requires advanced technlgy t keep insect alive.
D. It saves huge amunts f labr t transprt the milk.
31. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Insects have already been well welcmed by Western peple.
B. Many cunties will imprt insects t feed their ppulatin.
C. Gurmet Grubb has expanded is business under the guidance f the UN.
D. Insects may be a way t deal with the prblem f fd shrtage.
D
Parents lking fr educatin pins, especial fr kindergarten, have prbably cme acrss the term Waldrf. But what exactly is a Waldrf schl? Waldrf educatin is based n the ideas and teachings f Rudlf Steiner, an Austrian educatr and philspher wh pened his first schl in Germany in 1919. Steiner’s schls fcused n “whle child” develpment, rather than the narrw academic fcus ppular in German schls at the time.
Experts in Waldrf educatin say that these schl stress teaching the whle child. A main lessn is taught in a blck f time lasting fr several weeks. Creative arts like drawing, painting, language studies, music and drama supprt the main lessn and give students a variety f avenues t learn the material. Students then cntinue an explratin f the lessn thrugh mvement and mtr skills, with activities like physical educatin, building, dancing and gardening. The gal f Waldrf educatin is t develp free, but mrally respnsible individuals equipped with a high degree f scial cmpetence and creative capabilities. Factual knwledge, hmewrk and tests scres receive less attentin.
Like all educatinal philsphies, Waldrf schls have bth psitives and negatives. Advcates like Mskwitz say its apprach — balancing academic subjects with artistic and practical activities, teaching kid hw t think, nt what t think — helps develp a lve f learning. Sme cmmn drawbacks mentined in cnnectin with Waldrf schls are the same things that many parents like, such as the lack f emphasis n technlgy and standardized testing. Because many Waldrf schls are private, tuitin may als be an bstacle fr sme parents. At the Waldrf Schl f Baltimre, fr instance, tuitin fr the 2021-2022 schl year was mre than $20,000 accrding t its website althugh financial aid is available.
Tday, there are almst 1,200 Waldrf schls and mre than 1,900 Waldrf kindergartens arund the wrld, accrding t the Alliance fr Public Waldrf Educatin. These schls can be fund in apprximately 60 different cuntries arund the wrld. Rughly 130 Waldrf schls, bth public and private, are in the United States. The Waldrf Educatin mdel has becme mst ppular in Eurpean cuntries, having even influenced many f the public schls.
32. Why did Rudlf Steiner pen his first schl in 1919?
A. He wanted t help children make prgress academically
B. He planned t fully develp children's ptentials in all aspects.
C. He expected children t have mre indr activities.
D. He tried t fllw the teaching in Germany at that time
33. Which f the fllwing receives the mst attentin in Waldrf educatin?
A. Develping the sense f respnsibility.B. Remembering knwledge abut facts.
C. Achieving high status in sciety.D. Getting high marks in the tests.
34. Hw des the authr prve the tuitin f a Waldrf schl is expensive?
A. By giving an example.B. By cmparing with ther schls.
C. By listing sme reasns.D. By shwing the result f a survey.
35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The curse f Waldrf educatin.B. The rigin f Waldrf educatin.
C. The ppularity f Waldrf schls.D. The prs and cns f Waldrf educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thinking leads t negative cnsequences. S hw d we deal with that negative junk in ur head? The ways may be varius, but the all have ne idea in cmmn: _______36_______ External factr influence ur lie t sme degree, but it is mstly hw we interpret external factrs that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can d.
______37______ D yu want t catch a cld? Stay with peple with a cld. I am nt sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. Peple are likely t hang arund with individuals wh are similar t themselves. Pr peple like t surrund themselves with ther pr peple, and rich peple with ther rich peple. Negative peple are nt ptimistic. S make friends with psitive peple. ______38______
Accept and mve n. Expecting everything t be perfect can be disturbing and it rbs yu f true happiness, s accept everything is nt s perfect. Actually a meaningless thught is full f junk. ______39______ Then, g abut yur nrmal day and ccupy yur mind with an activity yu lve.
Mind yur attitude. It starts the mment yu wake up in the mrning. Ask yurself: D I want t be happy r miserable? _____40_____ If yu intend t hld n t a negative frame f mind, yu are inevitably chsing t be unhappy. If yu want t achieve yur wn inner happiness yu are likely t cultivate it thrugh gd and uplifting thughts.
A. We are ur wn masters.
B. The chice yu make decides.
C. Yu shuld let g f it cnsciusly.
D. Assciate with like-minded peple.
E. First finish the assignment withut any delay.
F. We prbably release ur stress by talking t thers.
G. They ften melt away all the negativity arund them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Wilsn and I were spending ur hneymn in Hawaii when he gt a call frm his Human Resurces manager in Bstn. We were cmpletely ___41___ fr the news that he wuld be lsing his jb within a mnth. It was ___42___ terrible because I had quit my jb befre ur wedding.
What a shck! If tw f us were ___43___, hw culd we make the ends met? Shall we still ___44___Bstn? We had ur flat, friends and family there. ___45___, with n jb and a little savings, that is nt a(n) ___46___ ptin. “Hw abut mving t Ls Angeles?” Wilsn ___47___ suddenly. He knew well that Thad always had a ___48___ t settle r hme in Ls Angeles.
“Ls Angeles? The high living-cst Ls Angeles? But we dn’t even have a jb there! Is it realistic?” I reasned. Wilsn didn’t___49___ but just lked at me, smiling. After a while, still unsure, yet feeling ____50____ abut his prpsal I fund myself happily said “yes!”. Once ____51____ was made, actin came immediately. We went back t Bstn and gt ready fr mving. The rest hneymn was replaced with busy ____52____, searching fr apartments in Ls Angeles nline, and ____53____ fr jbs. S Wilsn had a phne interview fr a jb, a secnd interview and a hid smething magical happened as we were ____54____ t Ls Angeles alng the highway. We fund ur stress slwly fading away as we ____55____ the destinatin. Smiles climbed n ur faces again. Being ____56____ t spend hurs in a car, we fund urselves having a lng ____57____ abut ur future. The day after arrival, Wilsn ____58____ “the call”. And he made it. That jb he had been interviewed fr three times was nw his. Later, I als gt my new jb.
Had we nt taken a chance, we wuld have ____59____ the jyful life we have nw. Smetimes, a radblck in r lives will turn int a stepping stne if we ____60____ the pprtunity, think big and keep yur feet n the grund.
41. A. respnsibleB. unpreparedC. unsuitableD. eager
42. A. especiallyB. merelyC. hardlyD. specially
43. A. pwerlessB. hpelessC. hmelessD. jbless
44. A. return tB. pass byC. travel arundD. stay in
45. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
46. A. accurateB. prmisingC. impssibleD. challenging
47. A. burstB. declinedC. suggestedD. annunced
48. A. cnferenceB. rmC. cmpetitinD. desire
49. A. respndB. nticeC. changeD. remember
50. A. angryB. nervusC. excitedD. ridiculus
51. A. annuncementB. effrtC. cnclusinD. decisin
52. A. readingB. packingC. ckingD. washing
53. A. exchangingB. payingC. applyingD. sending
54. A. runningB. ridingC. flyingD. driving
55. A. destryedB. apprachedC. reachedD. predicted
56. A. frcedB. remindedC. encuragedD. invited
57. A. quarrelB. intrductinC. discussinD. lecture
58. A. receivedB. canceledC. mentinedD. ignred
59. A. valuedB. missedC. dubtedD. frgtten
60. A. refuseB. dislikeC. seizeD. pstpne
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu ever wnder wh invented Legs? When yu learn abut the Leg stry, yu will be ____61____ (surprise)! Like many great inventins, the stry is nt just ne f great idea ___62___ ne f hard wrk and determinatin. The stry starts ff in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, _____63_____ was having a hard time with business. T make matters ____64____ (bad), his wife, the mther f fur kids, died. T make his kids happy and lk fr new ways t make mney, he started t make wden tys. His sns helped him with his business. He had expected that he tys _____65_____ (sell) well but the result was disappinting.
Ole thught his tys needed a new name, s he chse the name “Leg”, ____66____ (mean) “play well” in Danish. Sn his tys became ppular. Unluckily, his wrkshp caught a big fire ne day and burned ____67____the grund. Everything was destryed! Ole almst gave up. But he knew his kids were relying n ____68____ (they) father fr fd. S he started t make plastic tys. He then gt the idea ____69____ (develp) a “system” f tys that wuld build kids’ imaginatin and _____70_____ (create). He made it. He decided t stp making wden tys and centre nly n the cnnected plastic tys. Nw kids arund the wrld enjy Leg tys.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is knw that reading is an efficient way t learn. I fall in lve with reading when I was a little kid. One day, I picked up a bk named Jurney t the West. As sn I pened the bk, I was immediate attracted by Mnkey King's figure f bravery and adventure. Gradually bks became my friends. Nw the library is my mst favrite place where I can bury me in reading. Nt nly d reading braden my knwledge but als it slves my puzzles abut the wrld. As the matter f fact, it is reading which shapes my life. I suggest that everyne make full uses f his spare time t read.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华。你参加了学校举办的摄影比赛并获奖。你的外国朋友Jim想了解你参赛的情况。请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间; 2. 你的参赛作品介绍; 3. 比赛结果及感受。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
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