被动语态复习课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习

这是一份被动语态复习课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态，主动语态，was were，will be，will，be held，is wasted，is spoken， 无to不定式，变为被动时加上to等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语态：主动语态和被动语态当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是_________。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用_________。
使用被动语态的情况1、不知道动作的执行者；2、不必提出动作的执行者；3、强调动作的承受者；4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时常用被动语态。
am/ is/ are
am/is/are ging t be
can/may/must/shuld be
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。The baby __________________(must lk) after well by her sister. 2. The wrk _________________(finish) yesterday. 3. When and where ___________ the next meeting ____________(hld)? 4. A lt f water _______________(waste) every year. 5. Tday Chinese ________________(speak) by mre and mre peple.
must be lked
was finished
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题：一、双宾语被动语态二、无t不定式三、注意动词短语的完整性四、无被动语态的情况五、主动形式表示被动意义
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题：1.双宾语被动语态 可用直接宾语或间接宾语作被动语态的主语，但是如用间接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加t/fr。eg. give sb sth--sb be given sth/ sth be given t sb buy sb sth--sb be bught sth/ sth be bught fr sb口诀:间宾作主语，t/fr莫忘记
1.My father bught me a cmputer.I ____________ a cmputer by my fatherA cmputer_______________ me by my gives me a bk.I __________ a bk by himA bk ___________ me by mther will make me a cake.I ____________ a cake by my mther.A cake_______________ me by my mther.
was bught fr
will be made fr
will be made

使让看听：let，have，make，see，hear
这些词在主动语态中作谓语，后接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，还原不定时符号t。eg. make sb d sth ---sb be made t d
1. We ften see him play basketball.He _______________ play basketball by bss made the children wrk fr lng. The children _______________ wrk fr lng by the bss.3.I ften hear Tm sing a sng .Tm _______________ sing a sng.
is ften seen t
were made t
is ften heard t
三、注意动词短语的完整性
take care f lk afterlisten t speak t
laugh at cut dwntalk abut put ffhand in turn n/ff
不及物动词与介词或副词构成动词短语，变被动语态介词或副词不可省略。
eg. 1.We shuld speak t the ld plitely.The ld ___________________plitely.2. The nurse takes gd care f the baby.The baby __________________by the nurse.
shuld be spken t
is taken gd care f
系动词 有些词组没有被动形式
sell well、write well、read well等
lk、sund 、feel 、smell、 taste等
happen,appear,take place,等
eg.1. An accident (happen) just nw2. The sprts meeting_________________(take place) in ur schl next week dish_______(taste) gd.4The shes______(sell) well, they _______________ (sell ut )sn.
will take place
will be sld ut
五 主动形式表示被动意义
1.“be wrth+ding”结构中这本书值得被读。The bk is wrth ________.2.“need/require/want+ding”结构中我的车需要被刷。My car needs ________.3.“t…t…”“”结构中这个盒子太重不能被抬动。The bx is t heavy t ______.
（ ）1.—Dn’t yu jin us t play ____basketball after schl？ —Srry ,I____t play with friends after schl because I have a lt f hmewrk t d.A.a;wasn’t allwed B.the;wn’t allw C./;am nt allwed( ) 2.--Wrries abut the exam and the lack f sleep will drive me mad! -- Take it easy .Yur best wrk nly cmes after yur brain____. A.will rest well B.rest well C.is well rested( )3.Time can’t _____again.If we students can value every minute t study hard r d smething useful,we will make gd use f time. A.wn B.wned C.be wned( )4.The passage _____and checked carefully befre it was pen t the public. A.plished B.was plished C.plishes
( )5.I’ll get everything ready if I____five B.given C.am given( )6.A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and____with a special celebrated B.celebrate C.was celebrated( )7.Language and culture ____ .Members f different cultural grups speak different languages and think clsely cnnected B.is cnnected clsely C.cnnected clse( )8.--I think teenagers shuld ____ drive. --Yu’re right.They dn’t have enugh driving allwed t B.nt be allwed t C.nt allw t
( )9.As China grws strnger and strnger,Chinese___ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry. A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught( )10.--What’s wrng with Jack?He’s absent frm schl tday. --He _____ badly n the leg when getting ff the bus this mrning. A.was hurt B.hurt C.hurts( )11.--Sixteen-year-lds______ t drive in China. -- But in America they ’t allwed B.isn’t allwed C.dn’t allw( )12 Knwledge _______ rather than learned B.learned C.is learned
( )13.My ten-mnth-ld pet is very lvely and it _____ after very well as a member f my lked B.lks C.lked( )14.Wu Dajing wn China’s first gld medal at the PyengChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games.He is a hard-wrking athlete and is seen ___ until B.practice C.t practice( )15.Tea is ppular in China.Tea plants ___ n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by B.are grwing C.are grwn( )16.The accident _____ n the street last night. A.happened B.tk place C.was happened
( )17.--Jin Ruiqi,a 13-year-ld by wn the Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin. --Nthing ___ withut hard wrk.It tk a lt f effrt fr Jin t learn his be achieved B.will achieve C.can achieve( ) bks____well and they________sn.A .sell,must be sld ut B.are sld, must be sld ut C.sell, must sell ut( )19.Nwadays,sme Chinese students_____ t d husewrk as part f their schl tasks t learn life skills and prve they are grwing be asked B.are asked C.have asked( )20.The sng _____ B.sunds C.is sund
( )21.He was seen ___ the run ut B.t run ut f C.run ut f( )22.The zipper is really such a great inventin which ___ ften ___ in ur daily ;used B./;uses C.is;used( )23.--What did yu d yesterday evening? -- I _____ t a birthday party and had a gd time with my B.am invited C.was invited( )24.Cheer up!Adam.Yu’re sure t win the match as lng as yu ____ anther chance next B.will be given C.are given
( )25.Children shuld ___ t use plite wrds.Remember t say “thanks” fr being helped and “srry” when ding smething B.be teaching C.be taught( )26.China___ a cuntry in which anyne is able t get alng well if they wrk hard.Mst yung peple in China believe that ur cuntry is becming __ thught;the better B.is thught;a better C.thinks;a better( )27.Peter was _____ in the classrm t sit B.saw t sit C.seen sit( )28.The teacher _____ carefully in class by all the be listened B.must be listened t C.must listen t
( )29.The idea f a day fr mthers ____ abut a hundred years ag in America.Mther’s Day,a hliday fr mthers,falls n the secnd Sunday in May every B.has been given C.was given( )30.Children ____ nt t stay up late studying t live a healthy life.A gd night’s sleep is rather imprtant t B.are tld C.was tld( )31.The wrkers was made ___ fr 12 wrk B.wrk C.wrked( )32.The mvie is wrth_____ watch B.watching C.being watched