宾语从句课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习

这是一份宾语从句课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的三要素，连 接 词，语 序，时 态， 时态 时态一致性， 练一练，比一比，连接词，引导词that，介词+whether等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句: 即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I knw Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
1.I knw ___________ (他住在那）2.Can yu tell ___________（我怎么到公园）3.He asked me__________________.（我为什么又迟到了）
where he lives
hw I can get t the park
why I was late again
若从句中疑问代词作主语，语序不变。
1.Wh 在从句中做主语Can yu tell me wh brings yu here?2.What在从句中做主语I want t knw what’s n the desk?I want t knw what’s wrng with yu?I want t knw what’s the matter with yu?I want t knw what happened t yu?3. Which在从句中做主语Can yu tell me which is the way t the park?
遵循原则：主现从任一主句为一般现在，从句依据时间状语应用对应的时态主过从过去主句为一般过去，从句应用过去时间范畴内的时态客观真理现在时从句内容为客观真理，客观事实，自然规律，时态只用一般现在时
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句时间范畴的相互一致。
1) He will g t Hng Kng .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk . 4) He has finished his wrk.
1) He t Hng Kng .
2) He sick.3) He a bk . 4) He___________
was reading
had finished
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He tld me that
summer is after Spring .
I was tld that
the sun is much bigger than the mn.
My parents tld me that
n news is gd news.
3. He tld me that he ______(be) in Beijing last week.4. He said that he______ (will)g back t the U.S. sn.
1. Please tell us where we ________ fishing tmrrw.2. D yu knw when Mr. Smith________ (mve) here last year?
5. The teacher said that the earth _______ arund the sun.
thatwhether/if (是否)特殊疑问词疑问代词wh whm whse what which疑问副词when why where hw
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语当中往往省略
e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
引导词whether, if
whether, if 引导的宾语从句表达的是疑问的语气，译为“是否”Ask him ______________________________. （他是否能来）2. I dnt knw _______________________________.（是否要下雨）
whether (if) he can cme
whether(if) it is ging t rain
只用whether 的情况
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.I dn’t care abut whether he is handsme.The teacher will tell us whether t have the exam next mnday.4. Whether he will attend the meeting, I am nt sure.
whether t d
whether从句提前到主句前
if 表“如果”引导条件状语从句 if 表“是否”引导宾语从句--D yu knw if we____ a schl trip tmrrw?--Depends n the weather. We will g if it _____ tmrrw.A. have;will rain B. will have; rainsC. will have; desn’t rain
1. He asked _____________________________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）2. D yu knw_________________________________________. （他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _________________________________________. （他在哪里）4. Can yu tell me _______________________________________. （哪条是通往最近的医院的路）5. Wuld yu tell me _____________________________________（为什么火车迟到了）
由连接代词what, whm, whse, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句:
where he is
which is the way t the nearest hspital
why the train is late
wh culd answer the questin
whm they are waiting fr
when表“当…时候”是连词引导时间状语从句when表“什么时候”是疑问副词引导宾语从句--D yu knw when Mike ______ t Spain?--I’m nt sure. But he will call yu when he______.A. ges; decides B. will g; will decidesB. will g; decides
Culd yu tell me when he _________? (arrive) Culd yu please call me when he _________?I really dn't knw if he ________ (explain) the prblem t us thugh he has been asked fr several times. Yu can paint yur rm blue if yu ______(like) it.
will arrive
will explain
区别when和if在句中的含义：
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hpe, wish, decide, agree, chse 等时，从句可简化为t d结构。
(1) I hpe that I can receive yur e-mail. =I __________ receive yur e-mail (2) He has decided that he shuld imprve his study skills. = He has decided ___________ his study skills.
宾语从句与简单句的转换
(二）当宾语从句是由特殊疑问词引导，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，主句的谓语动词是knw, remember, frget, learn 等时，从句简化为“疑问词+t d”结构。She desn’t knw what she shuld d next. =She desn’t knw________________.We wnder hw we can study English well.=We wnder ____________ study English well.
what t d next
(    ) 1. —D yu knw ______ the meeting? —Tmrrw mrning. A. when they had        B. when they are ging t have C. when did they have   
2. ( ) Jack, culd yu tell me _______? —Sure. In the pst ffice n Green Rad. A. where yu bught the stamps B. where did yu buy the stamps C. when yu bught the stamps
(    ) 3. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ______? —Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can g t the infrmatin desk. A. that there is a train    B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take 
(    ) 4. It’s hard t believe ______ the way ut f the frest withut the help f the lcal guide. A. what they were able t find   B. what were they able t find C. hw they were able t find   
( ) 5. —Lk at the man in blue! D yu knw ________? —Oh, he is a pliceman. He is my uncle. A. what des he d B. what he des C. wh he is
( ) 6. —D yu knw ________? —Let me see. I remember it was n March 18th. A. why did they mve here B. why they mved here C. when they mved here
( ) 7. —Culd yu tell me ________? —Every fur years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. hw lng the Winter Olympic Games lastB. hw ften are the Winter Olympic Games heldC. hw ften the Winter Olympic Games are held
( ) 8. —What did Max just say t yu? —He asked me ____ A. if I wuld like t g skating B. where I will spend theweekend C. that I had a gd time
( ) 9. Yesterday the teacher tld us the earth ________ the sun. A. ges arund B. went arund C. wuld g arund
( ) 10. —What did yur father say t yu just nw? —He asked me ________. A. that I wuld like t see a mvie B. where I will spend my hliday C. if I enjyed myself at the party