定语从句复习课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习

这是一份定语从句复习课件-2022年九年级中考英语复习，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了什么叫定语从句，先行词，关系词，定语从句，关系代词，定语从句构成，练习 ，考点五 同义句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
修饰一个____或____的句子叫定语从句。
We dn’t have the cat which yu need.He never reads anything that is bring.Hw is the man wh lives next dr?
wh which that
I like the girl wh is wearing a hat and smiling.
关系词的作用：1.引导定从2.指代先行词3.代替先行词在定从中充当句子成分
考点一：关系代词的用法：
不能省 可省
1) A plane is a machine _________ can fly.2) I never frget the days ______________I spent in Beijing.3) The students _______ dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam.4) The wman ________ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher.易错： D yu knw the wman at the desk ______ wuld like t talk with yu? A. wh B. / C. which
练习: 填上适当的关系代词
wh/that 作宾语 可省
wh/that 做主语
which/that 作主语
which/that 作宾语 可省
考点二：介词+ which
in / n / at /fr /during /t + which 相当于状语，表示时间，地点，原因
注意： 当先行词在定从中作地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，可以用介词+which代替关系副词where或when。
* Wh / that 不能与介词连用* What干扰项
1.I can’t frget the days ______ _____ I first came here. (=when)2.This is the city ______ _______ I lived ten years ag. (=where)3.Please give me a reasn ______ _______ yu can’t d it. (=why)
易错：1.Shanghai,, the first city _____ we’ll travel next mnth. A. t which B. which C. that2. D yu still remember the mst wnderful days _______ we were tgether in the last summer camp? A. n which B. that C. which
n which
in which
fr which
1）先行词是指物的不定代词 everything, anything, nthing, smething 时
3）先行词既有人也有物时
考点三 关系词只用that 的情况
Is there anything that I can d fr yu?
The film star and her film that yu have just talked abut are really very famus.
2）先行词被序数词或被最高级修饰时
Beijing is the first city that has ever held the Olympics in China.This is the best way that can slve the prblem.
4）先行词被the nly, the very, the last, 修饰时，
7）主句是which/wh引导的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复
The nly thing that I want t d is t have a rest. This is the very bk that he is lking fr.
Wh is the man that is reading a bk ver there?Which is the schlbag that is lst by yu?
6）先行词被all, any, every, few, little, n, much, nne等修饰时
I have read all the bks that yu lent t me.
5）主句是 there be + sth.
There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Alice.
考点四：只用关系代词wh的情况
1).先行词是指人的不定代词 ne, nes, anyne,
3）在there be 句型中，先行词指人
The nes wh study hard will prbably get gd grades.Is there anyne wh wants t g there?
There is an ld man wh wants t see yu.There are many yung men wh are against him.
2）先行词是thse指人
Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall are ur friends.
后置定语可以转换成定语从句 * 形容词短语 She received a bx full f presents = She received a bx ______ _____ full f presents.* 介词短语 I like the Chinese tea with nthing in it. = I like the Chinese tea ______ ______ nthing in it. * 现在分词 D yu knw the girl sitting under the tree? = D yu knw the girl _____ ______ sitting under the tree? * 过去分词 The bks written by MYan are ppular. = The bks ____ ______ written by M Yan are ppular.
which
is
which has
wh is
which were
考点六： 定语从句的主谓一致问题
从句的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词One f +复数名词+关系代词 +复数谓语The nly ne f+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语
He is ne f the bys wh _______ ready t help thers A. is B. are C. wasHe was the nly ne f the bys wh _____ given a prize. A. is B. are C. was
1.Everyne has his aim in life. Hwever , yu can`t get fat n ne muthful. Start with the easiest thing _____ yu can cntrl. (18真题) A. wh B. that C. which
2.Language learning isn`t hard itself. The attitude _____ yu have decides if yu can learn it well at last. (19真题) A. what B. wh C. which
3.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚) is a great writer _____ is cnsidered as a genius(天才). —I think s. Many peple arund the wrld admire him very much. (16真题) A. when B. wh C. which4. There is n dubt that thse leaders ____ are ppular with the students in yur schl must have their advantages ver thers. (17 真题） A. wh B. which C. where