2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（四），共7页。

( )1. My parents have made _________ a habit t g ut fr a walk arund Jinjihu Lake after dinner every day.
A. this B. it C. that D. ne
( )2. Peter is interested in reading bks abut animals and plants. He has a real _________ f animals, birds and flwers.
A. curage B. energy C. knwledgeD. experience
( )3. Srry t keep yu waiting. I was writing a reprt and I _________ frgt the time.
A. finally B. hardly C. suddenly D. cmpletely
( )4. --- Peter, d yu knw where Miss Li is?
--- I _________ she has gne shpping, but yu’d better call her t make certain.
A. suppse B. insist C. cnfirm D. wnder
( )5. --- Which city d yu like better, Tky r Lndn?
--- Hard t say. Lndn has lwer cst f living but Tky is _________ in traffic.
A. mre rganized B. less rganized
C. the mst rganized D. the least rganized
( )6. Culd yu help me with my histry prject _________ yu are free tday? I have nly tw days left t cmplete it.
A. since B. thugh C. unless D. until
( )7. The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu _________ wrry abut its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
( )8. --- Culd we finish the task accrding t the schedule (进度表)?
--- I dubt that. The prblem is _______ we can raise enugh mney within a week.
A. that B. hw C. why D. when
( )9. --- Thank gdness! They finally realized the imprtance f stpping the spread f the disease.
--- _________ .
A. Better late than never B. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrk D. Actins speak luder than wrds
( )10. --- The dress I gt is nt the same clur as the ne shwn nline.
--- _________ ? But if s, I prmise we will send yu anther ne.
A. What fr B. Wh knws C. Hw cmeD. Why wrry
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once a teacher asked his tw students t g and meet him at the start f a rad which was near a frest.
The tw students gt there as the teacher tld them. The teacher shwed them the rad and said, "Yu bth have t start here and reach the 11 f the rad. After this test, there will be anther exam which will happen next week. This test will 12 the result f the next exam. "Tgether, the tw students started the race.
Just after a while, they fund tw paths in frnt f them. One seemed 13 and easy t g
thrugh. The first student made up his mind t take this path. The ther was filled with a lt f fallen trees. The secnd student 14 t fllw this path. The first student passed that rad easily and finished first. "I am glad I tk the easier path, "the first student said prudly, and he felt 15 abut himself. Of curse, the secnd student had t try his best. It tk him much lnger t finish because he had t pass thrugh many 16 n the path.
Hwever, when the secnd student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties n the path, 17 he still tk it and he was able t finish the race finally.
Fr the next exam, the tw students were asked t be near a ravine(深谷). The teacher lked at them and said, "Yu have t jump t the ther side f this ravine. "The first student was s 18 because he never did that befre. Hwever, the secnd student 19 the path f his last test and hw he jumped wide gaps(豁口) there. He jumped int the air and made it!
After the exam, the teacher said t the first student, "When yu 20 the easier path last week, it culd nly help yu finish that test easily. Hwever, yu were nt ready fr the harder exam. "
( )11. A. end B. back C. start D. surface
( )12. A. shwB. advise C. praise D. influence
( )13. A. clearB. excitingC. unusualD. pleasant
( )14. A. usedB. failed C. refusedD. decided
( )15. A. cleverB. lnely C. suitableD. impatient
( )16. A. chancesB. chicesC. challengesD. cmpetitins
( )17. A. s B. r C. but D. and
( )18. A. curiusB. afraid C. relaxedD. interested
( )19. A. recrdedB. repeatedC. respectedD. remembered
( )20. A. led B. chse C. suggestedD. discvered
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题:每小题2分，满分24分）
（A）
( )21. Peple in which cuntry prbably like reading best accrding t the pictures abve?
A. The USA. B. India. C. China. D. Pland.
( )22. What happened in 2020 because f the crnavirus accrding t the pictures abve?
A. Digital bk sales increased 30% in Turkey.
B. 57% f French readers bught physical bks.
C. Online library memberships increased by 50% in New Zealand.
D. In the USA, physical bk sales drpped frm 38% t 33%.
( )23. The pictures abve may be taken frm _________ .
A. a gegraphy bk B. a turist guide
C. a medical magazine D. a research reprt
（B）
The best piece f advice that my dad has given me is this: Yu get ut f it what yu put int it. At first, I had n idea what it meant. But the lder I get, the mre I understand the meaning f his wrds.
The first time I heard this advice was in high schl. At that time, I entered an English speech cmpetitin. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I culdn't express my ideas clearly and fluently. S I always stayed up late practising it. One day, I was s tired that I wanted t give up. My father came t me and kindly reminded me that "yu get ut f it what yu put int it". He said, "The pint isn't t win the cmpetitin, Kaley. The pint is t learn t wrk hard at smething. That's what yu're getting ut f it. "Alter listening t his wrds, I cleared my mind and cncentrated n practice. Althugh I nly wn the third place, I had n regrets because I learnt mre in the prcess f preparatin.
The secnd time his wrds had an influence n me was when I entered the cllege. I majred (主修) in Maths while my favurite was Histry. I had a hard time wrking ut different Maths prblems. I frced myself t learn as much as I culd frm such a cmplicated(复杂的) subject, which made me unhappy every day. At that time, my father's wrds came int my mind and encuraged me t keep ging. Even if I had n interest in the subject, it culd still teach me smething valuable. In bad situatins, my dad's advice was translated t "yu can either be miserable (痛苦的), r yu can be miserable but learn smething", and thankfully, I chse the latter (后者).
What I understand nw is that, frm a very yung age, my dad has been teaching me t see the value in everything and try t smile at everything. "Yu get ut f it what yu put int it" is smething my father has said a millin times---and I'll always keep it in mind.
( )24. What des the underlined phrase "cncentrated n" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Gave up. B. Lked fr. C. Gt used t. D. Paid attentin t.
( )25. Why was Kaley unhappy at cllege?
A. Because she always failed in her subjects.
B. Because she had t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because she majred in a subject she didn't like.
D. Because she lived in a schl that was far away frm hme.
( )26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Kaley's father was a patient and wise man.
B. Kaley made little effrt t study at cllege.
C. Kaley felt sad abut the result f her English cmpetitin.
D. Kaley's father always gt angry when she wanted t give up.
（C）
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, famus fr develping first hybrid rice strain (品种) that pulled cuntless peple ut f hunger, passed away at 91 years ld n May 22, 2021.
On Sina Weib, the news has been viewed 950 millin times s far. "Three times a day, when we enjy the fragrance(芬芳) f rice, yu will be dearly remembered, "said a cmment(评论) that has been liked mre than 600 000 times.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams---t "enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men"and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd shrtage.
Having spent ver 50 years in hybrid rice research, the academician (院士) f the Chinese
Academy f Engineering has helped China wrk a great wnder---feeding nearly ne-fifth f the
wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 per cent f the wrld's ttal land.
Since the 1980s, Yuan's team has ffered training curses in many cuntries in Africa, America and Asia-prviding a rbust(稳固的) fd surce in areas where peple have suffered frm(遭受) hunger a lt. Arund the whle wrld, mre than 820 millin peple were hungry in 2018, accrding t a UN reprt. And if hybrid rice is planted in half f the wrld's 147 millin hectares f fields, we can feed anther 500 millin peple, said Yuan.
Nw the lcus f Yuan's hybrid rice prject has changed frm increasing utput (产出) t green and sustainable (可持续的) develpment. In September 2017, a strain f lw-cadmium indica rice(低镉籼稻)develped by Yuan's team and the Hunan Prvincial Academy f Agricultural Sciences was able t reduce the average (平均的) amunt f cadmium in rice by mre than 90 per cent in areas suffering frm heavy metal pllutin.
( )27. In Paragraph 2, the writer gave the example f a cmment t shw that _________ .
A. China's Sina Weib has gt a lt f clicks
B. Chinese peple are used t having rice fr three meals
C. many peple enjy making cmments n the news they view
D. peple will always remember the scientist fr his great cntributin
( )28. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 means that Yuan's dream is t _________ .
A. have fun under the rice crps
B. develp the rice crps that are taller than men
C. make the farmlands much cler
D. make the rice much safer fr us t eat
( )29. Which f the fllwing is suitable t be the title f the article?
A. Make Tw Dreams Cme True.B. Help China Wrk a Great Wnder.
C. Father f Hybrid Rice Passed Away.D. Yuan Slved the Prblem f Hunger.
（D）
A new schl has pened recently. Fr an hur, pupils are taught hw t use the muse, the
keybard and the cmputer. Nthing unusual abut that, yu might think. But these pupils are tddlers, aged just tw r three.
We asked tw experts their pinins n the grwing phenmenn (现象) f "Technlgy fr
Tddlers": D yu think we shuld teach cmputer skills t very yung children?
●YES
Judy Clarke, directr f technlgy, Yrk Cllege
At my cllege, we think that _________ . Althugh the usual age fr the natinal schl exams is 16, we put ur best pupils frward fr exams if we think they are ready. They might be just seven years ld. Having had great success with these curses, we began t think abut the "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes. They are aimed (目的是) at giving the pre-schl pupils a head start nt nly in technlgy skills, but als in writing, reading and cmmunicatin using the cmputer. Apart frm the actual lessns, we als encurage parents t get the children t practise their new skills at hme. Parents say t me all the time, "Sarah can cunt up t 30 and is ahead f her classmates" r "Jack has gained s much cnfidence frm yur classes". Cmments like these make it all wrthwhile fr me.
● NO
Alan Jacksn, educatinal psychlgist (心理学家), Cardiff
I've wrked as an educatinal psychlgist fr many years and I must say that I'm very wrried abut this trend (趋势) fr encuraging yunger and yunger children t use cmputers. The bad influence f lking at a screen fr a lng time at a yung age is bvius(明显的). The lack (缺少) f physical exercise, fr example, can lead t being verweight and the lack f cmmunicatin with real peple can lead t prblems with speech develpment. These are just tw f the prblems, but I culd g n and n. I feel srry fr these children wh clearly need t be running arund and climbing trees with their friends.
( )30. The best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 is _________ .
A. it's never t ld t learnB. it's never t yung t start
C. practice makes perfect D. all rads lead t Rme
( )31. Judy Clarke uses cmments abut Sarah and Jack t shw _________ .
A. she is satisfied with Sarah and Jack
B. hw hard Sarah and Jack have wrked
C. why sme parents shuld feel prud f their children
D. yung children can imprve in "Technlgy fr Tddlers" classes
( )32. What des Alan Jacksn mean by saying "but I culd g n and n"?
A. He thinks tddlers have much mre t learn at schl.
B. He still has much t d t deal with the serius prblem.
C. He will keep studying the matter f teaching tddlers cmputer skills.
D. He thinks there are a lt mre prblems f yung children using cmputers.
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Nwadays, wherever yu are, yu see peple lking at their mbile phnes. Smart phnes are s imprtant in ur daily life that they becme irreplaceable (无可替代的). 33. As a result, we are lsing ur smartness. Many peple have even lst three basic abilities.
34. Because phne numbers are stred in ur smart phnes, there's nw n need t dial (拨打) a number r lk at it. As a result, we can't cntact thers withut ur phnes.
And sme f us may als have lst ur sense f directin. 35. We get s dependent n
them that when we can't use ur smart phnes, we lse ur way.
But the wrst lst skills may be scial nes, meaning that sme peple are becming scially
useless. 36. We always dn t pay any attentin t the peple and things arund. S sme f us have lst cnversatinal (对话的) skills and smetimes can't even tell whether a persn is happy r nt.
Luckily, there are ways t help yu get these abilities back. Yu shuld try t remember yur parents' numbers. Yu shuld als lk at street signs and shps, and it will help yu t draw a mind map and stp yu frm getting lst. 37.
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38. Many heres remain _________ (未知的), but they have played their imprtant rles in explring the uter space.
39. _________ (一度)she tried t put in a light by herself, but failed at last.
40. If yu wrk hard, yu will have n difficulty _________ (进入) yur ideal high schl.
41. Peple in pr areas imprved their lives by selling gds _________ (在现场直播)nline.
42. Students shuld pay attentin t their _________ (发音) when they speak English.
43. Zhang Guimei set up ur cuntry's f senir high schl that ffers free educatin t girls frm pr families.
44. We shuld give a helping hand t thse peple in need, e the disabled.
45. Lins are able t run very fast, but nly fr a shrt w_________ .
46. Li Lei is crazy abut cmputer. He dreams f being a cmputer e sme day.
47. Plenty f applicatin letters are d with in time every day.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu think that 48. (live) a hungry life is last century’s stry? Well, it may be this century's headline.
The wrld has grwing cncerns(担忧)f glbal fd shrtages. Right nw, 870 millin peple g hungry, accrding 49. the UN's Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
50. (sad), children can't escape(逃脱) this. Arund 15 millin children die f
51. (hungry) each year, and many g t sleep hungry. Malnutritin (营养不良) has led t ne in six children 52. (becme) underweight in develping cuntries. And 70 per cent f these children 53. (be) in Asia.
54. is causing fd shrtages? There are many reasns. Increasing drughts (干旱) and flds destry (毁坏) lands. And with a rapidly grwing ppulatin, the burden (负担) f feeding s many peple is becming 55. (heavy).
Fd waste is 56. reasn, as 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted every year. This puts huge pressure (压力) n fd resurces.
"We will need a new recipe (配方) t feed the wrld in 57. future, " Anders
Jagerskg, a dctr frm the Stckhlm Internatinal Water Institute, tld The Guardian.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分；60题3分，满分6分）
The idea f living underwater is ften brught up as a pssible future fr human beings. It seems t be a great way t avid verppulatin r t survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like t live under the waves?
In the 1960s, Jacques Custeau's team built the wrld's first underwater lab. It was called Cnshelf I. Tw men lived inside fr a week. Custeau then imprved his lab. In 1963, Cnshelf II was set up ff the cast f Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there have been many ther underwater labs. Aquarius is the nly ne still running tday. It is lcated 20 metres belw sea level in Flrida. Marine (海洋的) scientist Dern Burkepile is ne f the few wh have wrked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ag. The memry, hwever, is still fresh in his mind. "Yu are used t getting ff the bat and cming back in an hur, "he said. "S yu are thinking, ‘Ww, I'm nt ging t see the sun again fr weeks!’" As the scientist swam t Aquarius with tw f his clleagues (同事), it gt darker and darker. "It's ne f the clest experiences I've ever had, "Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great imprvements in technlgy. Hwever, inside underwater labs, things haven't changed much. The cnditins are still terrible. Aquarius nly has 37 square metres f space inside it. It feels even smaller when yu are sharing it with ther peple and lts f equipment (设备). Ht water is limited. Shwers have t be shrt. Fd is mstly freeze-dried (冷冻干燥保存的), r jam sandwiches.
Will life underwater always be like this? Maybe nt. Sme cmpanies have been wrking n
underwater htels. These htels have larger rms, ht shwers and elevatrs t take guests dwn. One day, they may actually live up t the rmantic dream we have f living underwater.
58. Where can we find the underwater lab Aquarius?

59. Hw did Dern Burkepile feel when he swam t Aquarius fr the first time?

60. Where wuld yu like t live, underwater r n land? Why?

第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假如你们学校正在举行英语作文比赛，请你以“The Persn I Respect”为题，写一篇短文参赛，介绍一下你身边值得敬爱或爱戴的人。他/她或许是你的老师、父母、长辈或者朋友，他/她们可能帮助过你，教导过你或是在困境中陪伴过你……
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Persn I Respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur friends. As fr me,






A. It's nt easy fr us t remember s many phne numbers in ur mind.
B. Sme apps can guide us anywhere we want t g.
C. And the easiest way is t take a break frm yur mbile phne frm time t time.
D. The first skill many peple have lst is remembering phne numbers.
E. We can free urselves if we dn't use mbile phnes any lnger.
F. We ften lse urselves in ur smart phnes.
G. We have depended t much n technlgy instead f ur brains.