广东省茂名市高州校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市高州校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）(word版含答案)，共4页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟）
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C三部分, 共25小题, 共30分)
A. 听句子。
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 完成答句, 每空一词。每小题听两遍。
1. Q：What des the speaker think f the cake?
A：The cake tastes __________.
2. Q：What des Lily want t tell her father?
A：She wants t tell her _________ t her father.
3. Q：Why des the man want t see a dctr?
A：Because he has a ____________.
4. Q：Hw lng has Ms. James been an English teacher in China?
A: ________ five years ag.
5. Q：What are called the Slar System?
A：The sun and it’s eight ___________ are called the Slar System.
6. Q：What des the writer try t tell us?
A：The writer tries t tell us hw ______________ Mars is frm the earth.
7. Q：What will Amy d next Friday?
A：She will enter the speaking __________ next Friday.
8. Q：What makes the speaker happy?
A：The ___________ mvie makes her happy.
9. Q：Wh is the dctr lking ver carefully?
A：He is lking ver the _____________ carefully.
10. Q：Wh will we invite t the meeting?
A：We will invite sme ___________ t the meeting t intrduce their wrks.
B. 听对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所听内容和每段对话后面的问题, 完成句子, 每空一词。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 完成第11小题。
11. Why desn’t Susan g t Beijing?
Because she __________ _________ New Yrk.
听第二段对话, 完成第12小题。
12. Hw did Sandy feel after running tw thusand meters?
She _________ __________ after a lng run.
听第三段对话, 完成第13小题。
Why des the man feel s happy?
Because his daughter wn the ________ __________ in the English speech cntest.
听第四段对话, 完4小题。
14. What des the man think f the rbt?
He is a ___________ _____________ wh saves the whle rbt city frm danger.
听第五段对话, 完成第15小题。
15. What des Sam think f Lily’s dream?
He thinks her dream will ___________ _________.
C. 听独白。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请根据所听内容，完成短文填空，对短文进行复述。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，完成第16至20小题
八年级英语B卷 第1页（共6页） 八年级英语B卷 第2页（共6页） 八年级英语B卷 第3页（共6页）
Yu 16.______________ knw the wrd “astrnaut”，but d yu knw the wrd "taiknaut”? It means an astrnaut frm China in English. It cmes frm the Chinese pinyin “taikng” and the English wrd "astrnaut”. In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese 17. ____________ used the wrd fr the first time. Since then, mre and mre peple all ver the wrld have knwn the wrd. Shenzhu the first spaceship that carried three taiknauts 17. ____________ ff frm China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre n 25th September 2008. It's the third time fr China t send peple int 19.______________. All the Chinese peple are 20.______________ f ur cuntry.
听第二段独白, 完成第21至25小题。
Bnie Bears is a wnderful actin cmedy cartn. The heres f the cartn are tw bears and a man called Bald Qiang. The tw bears are brthers. The big brther is 21.________ and the little brther is strng and always likes eating. Bald Qiang always cuts the frest. The tw bears decide t 22. ______________ him. Bald Qiang is smart, but the little bear can shut ludly. That made Bald Qiang quite 23. ___________. The tw bears help and lve each ther. They can always beat Bald Qiang and teach him a lessn. The tw bears win the hearts f peple because they help t prtect the frest. The cartn is 24.____________ frm the beginning t the end. Children ften laugh tgether when Bald Qiang cries. It's 25.___________ with the adults as well as children. It tells peple it's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu knw hw t study better and make yur study mre effective(有效率的)? We all knw that
Chinese students usually study very hard 26 lng hurs. This is very gd. Hwever, it desn’t help a lt because 27 efficient(高效率的) student must have enugh sleep,enugh fd and enugh rest and exercise. Every day yu need t g ut fr a walk r 28 sme friends r sme places.
When yu return t yur study, yur mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的) and yu’ll learn 29 and study better. Psychlgists(心理学家) 30 that learning takes place this way. T take English learning fr an example. First, yu make a lt f prgress(进步) and yu feel 31 . Then yur language study seems 32 the same ,s yu will think yu’re learning 33 and yu may give up(放弃). This can last fr days r even weeks. Yet yu 34 give up. At sme pints yur language study will again take anther big jump.Yu will see that yu really have been learning all alng. 35 yu get enugh sleep,fd, rest, and exercise,studying English can be very effective and interesting. Dn’t give up alng the way.Learn slwly and yu’re sure t get a gd result.
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Philip is the bravest by I knw.His friends and family are all very 36 him .
Ten-year-ld Philip was brn with an 37 which means that he is always breaking his bnes(骨头).
Althugh he has such a serius illness, Philip 38 playing sprts . In January last year he 39 wheelchair racing. He came secnd in his first 40 and since then Philip has wn every ther race!
In rder t lk fr a new challenge(挑战)，Philip 41 t take part in the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn(马拉松). 42 , five days befre the race Philip gt sick . He didn’t 43 t give up. He finally made up his mind t take part . Philip was given medicine by his dctr and guess what ? He nt nly cmpleted it,but als 44 in first place!
Philip is very 45 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chsen t be the Bravest Child f the Mnth!
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
A
China is becming ne f the mst ppular cuntries fr a hliday.Mre and mre peple are visiting China.Why nt jin us fr a seven-day hliday? I am sure yu can have a gd time traveling in China.We will leave n April 10th frm Lndn. Dn’t frget t take yur camera.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )46. The hliday will last .
A.ten days B.nine days C.five days D.seven days
( )47. Yu arrive in Hangzhu .
A.n Day 5 B.n Day 4 C.n Day 6 D.n Day 7
( )48. What will yu d in Xi’an?
A.We will visit the Summer Palace.
B. We will visit the Temple f Heaven.
C. We will visit the Terra Ctta Warrirs.
D. We will shp in the shpping center.
( )49. Chinese cities are mentined in the passage.
A.Fur B.Three C.Six D.Seven
( )50. The best title f this article is_________.
A. The jurney in China B. The jurney in England
C. The jurney in Tky D. The jurney in Canada
B
Will it matter if yu dn’t have yur breakfast? Sme scientists in the United States did a test a shrt time ag. Peple f different ages, frm 12 t 83, were asked t have a test. During the test, these peple were given all kinds f breakfast and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts.
The results shw that if a persn eats a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen mre carefully in class.
The results als shw that having n breakfast will nt help peple lse weight. This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. S they will gain weight instead f lsing weight.
( )51. During the test, the peple gt _________.
A. n breakfast at all B. different fds r smetimes nne
C. very rich breakfasts D. little fd fr breakfast
( )52. The results shw that _________
A. breakfast has great effect n wrk and studies.
B. breakfast has little t d with a persn’s wrk.
C. a persn will wrk better if he nly has fruit and milk.
D. girl students shuld have little fr breakfast
( )53. Accrding t the passage, sme peple think that if yu dn’t have breakfast, yu will _________.
A. be healthier B. wrk better C. lse weight D. lse yur way
( )54. The wrd “results” in the passage means _________.
A. 增加B. 结果 C. 放弃 D. 享用
( )55. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It is bad fr yur health t have n breakfast .
B. T little fr breakfast and t much fr lunch may make yu fatter.
C. If yu dn’t eat much fr lunch and supper, yu may lse weight.
D. The mre breakfast yu have, the mre quickly yu’ll learn in class.
C
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Bill Gates 61. brn n Octber 28th,1955 in Washingtn. He was very smart when he was a by. When he was 13 62. ld, Bill started t play with cmputers.At that time,cmputers were very large machines.Once he was 63. in a very ld cmputer. He and sme f his friends 64. lts f time ding unusual things with it.In the end,they made 65. cmputer prgram, and Bill sld it fr $4,200 when he was nly 17. In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard t start a cmpany 66. Micrsft. Bill started this cmpany in 1975 with 67. friend Paul Allan.They thught that the cmputer wuld be in every ffice and every 68. sn.They were right.Nw we can see cmputers 69. .And cmputers have 70. a very imprtant part f ur life.
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
What's the best way t lse weight?T g n a diet?N.Mst peple wh g n a diet may get the lst weight back when they g back t their ld eating habits.
Hw d peple lse weight and cntrl weight?
burns calries and builds muscles (肌肉).Walking the family dg,cycling t schl,and ding ther things can be helpful.
2.Reduce screen time.Peple get less exercise these days because f mre and mre "screen time".They spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.Cntrling yur screen time t less than tw hurs a day may be suitable.It can make yu eat fewer snacks.
3.Drink healthily.Anther reasn in getting mre weight is that mre peple drink sme unhealthy drinks that can make yu get fat.S chse t drink water r lw-fat milk.
4.Eat five servings f fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit and vegetables have fewer calries than many ther fds.And when yu eat mre fruit and vegetables,yu wn't vereat.
5.Have breakfast.Breakfast brings yu energy t d mre during the day.If peple dn't eat break-fast,they ften feel s hungry that they eat mre later n.
71. What can help t burn calries?
____________________________________________________________________
Hw lng shuld yu cntrl yur screen time ?
____________________________________________________________________
73. What shuld peple chse t drink?
____________________________________________________________________
74. Why shuld peple have breakfast?
____________________________________________________________________
75. Hw many ways are mentined t lse weight in this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（15分）
请以“Ways t keep fit”为题目写一篇80个词左右的文章，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。
内容包括：
保持健康和减肥的区别，健康最重要；
2. 现在存在的不正确的减肥做法以及时身体的危害（举例说明）；
3. 最有用的保持苗条的方法（至少两点）。
写作要求：作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头及给出，不计入总词数。
Ways t keep fit
Nwadays,lts f peple say they want t lse weight,










2021-2022第二学期中段试英语B卷答案
一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 1. delicius 2. hbbies 3. headache 4. since 5. planets 6. different 7. cmpetitin 8. funny 9. sick 10. artists
B. 11. has ,gne 12. felt awful 13. first prize 14. real her 15. cme true
C. 16. may 17. scientists 18. tk 19. space 20. prud
21. clever 22. fight 23. afraid 24. humrus 25. ppular
26-30:DBABA 31-35:ADCBB
三、36-40:ACDBB 41-45:DCACA
四、46-50:DACBA51-55:BACBD56-60:BDFAG
五、61.was 62.years 63.interested 64.spent 65.a
66.called/named 67.his 68.hme 69.everywhere 70.becme/been
六、
can help t burn calries.
2. Fr less than tw hurs a day./We shuld cntrl ur screen time fr less than tw hurs a day.
3.Water r lw-fat milk./They shuld chse water r lw-fat milk t drink.
4.Because breakfast brings peple/them energy t d mre during the day.
ways are mentined t lse weight in this passage.
B.书面表达：
Ways t keep fit
Nwadays,lts f peple say they want t lse weight,but lsing weight and keeping fit are nt the same.T lse weight smetimes may nt help t keep fit.S staying healthy is the mst imprtant.
Sme peple,especially sme girls,are n a diet in rder t lk better but they dn't knw the fact that it's unhealthy.Sme may eat very little and even get sick.Others may try sme dangerus ways t lse sme weight,such as drinking sme strange tea t make them lse interest in fd.Finally,they are nt fit but thin and weak.When they stp,they get mre weight back.
S we shuld live a healthy lifestyle t keep fit.That is t eat mre vegetables and fruit but less meat,spend less time n a cmputer r TV,and spend mre time n sprts.
Living a healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit and enjy ur happy life.
( )26
A. at
B. in
C. n
D. fr
( )27.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )28.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. visits
D. visited
( )29.
A. much
B. mre
C. many
D. The mst
( )30.
A. have fund
B. finds
C. will find
D. were finding
( )31.
A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy
D. unhappily
( )32.
A. stay
B. staying
C. staying
D. t stay
( )33.
A. smething
B. anything
C. nthing
D. everything
( )34.
A. shuld
B. shuldn’t
C. culd
D. culdn’t
( )35.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. where
( )36
A. prud f
B. afraid f
C. angry with
D. strict with
( )37.
A. activity
B. effrt
C. illness
D. interest
( )38.
A. stps
B. avids
C. minds
D. lves
( )39.
A. watched
B. started
C. walked
D. held
( )40.
A. jurney
B.race
C. class
D. cmpetitin
( )41.
A.gt
B. hated
C. failed
D. decided
( )42.
A. Instead
B. Als
C. Hwever
D. First
( )43.
A.want
B. sit
C. set
D. lk
( )44.
A. refused
B. left
C. finished
D. invented
( )45.
A. brave
B. hnest
C. plite
D.fair
Day 1: Fly frm Lndn Heathrw Airprt at 9 am. Arrive in Beijing in the early evening.
Day 2: In Beijing,visit the Summer Palace and Temple f Heaven.
Day 3: Travel t the Great Wall.It was built mre than 2,000 years ag.
Day 4: Fly t Xi’an.Pay a visit t the Terra Ctta Warrirs.
Day 5: Fly frm Xi’an t Hangzhu. Enjy the West Lake and rest in the htel beside it.
Day 6: Fly back t Beijing.Enjy a wnderful dinner n the last evening.
Day 7: At 11:00 am,fly back t Lndn Heathrw. Have a gd trip.
( )56. Sarah has sme prblems in her English study.She tries her best,but she is still pr at English.She desn't knw what t d.
( )57. Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night.He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired.This makes him tired and nervus.
( )58. Tim likes eating junk fd very much,such as hamburgers.As a result,he becmes fatter and fatter.
八年级英语B卷 第4页（共6页） 八年级英语B卷 第5页（共6页） 八年级英语B卷 第6页（共6页）
( )59. Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel(争吵) with her best friend.She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again.
( )60. Tina is a shy girl.She is afraid f speaking in public.She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple.She desn't knw what t d.
A.I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu.If it is yu wh make the mistake,yu shuld say "srry"t her. Cmmunicatin(交流)is the best way t slve the prblem.
B.Practice makes perfect.If yu want t learn English well,yu shuld practice mre.Watching English mvies is helpful. And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up.
C.Yu shuld drink much mre water.Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest.If necessary, a dctr can help yu.
D.Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed.Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee.If it desn't wrk, yu'd better g t see a dctr.
E.Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study.Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn.Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns.
F.Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits.Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd.Instead,yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.Ding exercise every day can als help yu.
G.Yu shuld be mre self-cnfident(自信).Try t jin sme clubs,take part in sme parties,and make mre friends.I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre.