2022重庆万州二中高一下学期期中考试英语PDF版含答案（可编辑）

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答案听力  1-5 CACBA      6-10 CABCB    11-15 BCABA      16-20 BCACA阅读  21-23：CBA   24-27：DCAB   28-31：DBAB   32-35：CADC   36-40：CBGDA完形填空   41-45．DBCAB   46-50．CADCA    51-55．ABDBD语法填空 56．located  57．widely   58．existence   59．dating   60．was broken61．to find  62．with     63．a     64．which    65．Earliest句子翻译66. benefit from       67. keep track   68.make fun     69.charged privacy70. military defence    71. belonging   72. It，confirmed   73. gone through Dear Mr. SmithI’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. It is my great honor to serve as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. You’d better not take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Wearing a pair of comfortable  sports shoes is also important.Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we'll have a good day.Yours SincerelyLi Hua         A篇本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了The James Geddes Language Center这个语言学习中心的法语课程安排。21．细节理解题。根据第一个课程介绍中This is for students who have never studied French including grammar, conversation practice, written exercises and directed compositions.可知这是为那些从未学过法语的学生准备的，包括语法、会话练习、书面练习和指导作文。由此可知，CAS LF 111 First-Semester French特别之处在于在参加之前不需要法语基础。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一个课程介绍中Like the three above, the whole class is also instructed in French.可知和上面三个一样，整个班级全程用法语教学。由此可知，这些课程的共同点是教学语言。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据三个课程介绍的最后一句Lab 2 is required.可知在第二语音室进行,故选A。 B篇本文是记叙文。在一次晚宴上，一个男人和一个女人争论了起来，男人认为女人很胆小，但是女人认为现在女人已经很勇敢了。后来发生的事实证明女人非常勇敢。24．细节理解题 根据第二段的“The American remembered that milk in a bowl means only one thing—bait (诱饵)for a snake in India. He realized there must be a snake in the room and any move could cause the snake to attack.可知，仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上是为了吸引蛇。故选D。25．推理判断题 根据第二段的He realized there must be a snake in the room and any move could cause the snake to attack.可知，这个美国人很聪明；根据倒第二段的A   man has just shown us an example of perfect control.可知，这个美国人很冷静。故选C。26．细节理解题 根据最后一段“A faint smile lighted up the woman’s face as she replied, “Because it was crawling across my foot.”可知，这个女人才是全场最有控制力的人。故选A。27. 推理判断题 根据第一段的“a man who said that she hadn’t as much courage as a man”可知，这个男人起初认为女人很胆小，但是根据最后一段可知，蛇在女主人脚上的时候她还能保持淡定微笑，所以事实上她很勇敢。由此推知，这个男人会对自己的言论感到抱歉。故选B。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学的5名学生开发了一款名为Companion的应用软件。通过该应用，用户可以让好友通过GPS定位实时追踪自己的位置，以实现归家路途报平安的功能。 D篇本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了澳大利亚英语的演变史和特点。32. C事实细节题 从文中第二段中的前两句“Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia.”可知，第二次世界大战期间，有许多美国士兵留在澳大利亚。澳大利亚英语开始受到美国英语的影响。故选C。33. A事实细节题 从文章第三段“Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback.”这几句话可知, G’day、bush和outback都属于典型的澳洲英语。故选A。34. D事实细节题 文章最后一段举了两个例子: football一词在新南威尔士州和昆士兰指的是“英式橄榄球”, 而在澳大利亚其他地方指的是“澳式橄榄球”。在新南威尔士州, 泳衣被称为cossie或swimmers, 而在昆士兰, 泳衣被称为togs, 在维多利亚被称为bathers。由此推断，同一词汇在澳大利亚不同的地方意思可能是不一样的。35. C主旨大意题 通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了澳大利亚英语的演变史, 介绍了其来源、时间等。选项C最能概括文章大意。 完形填空   41-45．DBCAB   46-50．CADCA    51-55．ABDBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放，发布，解除；B. created创造；C. formed形成；D. caused导致。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知, Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选D项。42考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平, 并在此过程中帮助他人。A. put out熄灭，出版；B. bring out使显现，出版，生产；C. let out放出，泄露；D. make out辨认，理解。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”以及下文“her best and help others”可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力使 Raegan Lawrence展现出最棒的自己去帮助别人。故选B项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A项。45考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A. occasionally有时，偶尔；B. constantly总是，不断地；C. suddenly突然，忽然；D. temporarily暂时，临时。通过上文提到Raegan失去亲人同时又长时间无法探望亲人可知Raegan一直都感到悲伤，于是奋力想要做些力所能及的事情。故选B项。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售糖果来筹集资金。A. recover恢复，康复；B. cure治愈；C. help帮助，帮忙；D. save救助，节省，积攒。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”可推知， Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选C项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个灵感，为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. inspiration灵感，激励；B. excuse借口；C. promise承诺；D. ambition 抱负，志向。通过下文“why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars”可推知， Raegan想到了一个灵感。故选A项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. evaluate评价，评估；B. praise表扬；C. admire钦佩，欣赏；D. reward回报。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”可推知， Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选D项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献自己帮助他人， 但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. involved包含，涉及，使卷入；B. adapted使适应，改编；C. devoted奉献；D. attached附上，依附。通过下文“themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”可推知， 此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情期间奉献自己。故选C项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan向来都是一个害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous大方的；D. patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”可推知，Reagan虽然害羞，但并未停止卖糖果。故选A项。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. sales销售；B. awareness意识；C. quality质量；D. service服务。Reagan正是通过售卖糖果获得资金，从而为他心目中最棒的人买巧克力，所以她要推销她的糖果。故选A项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A. brought带来；B. donated赠送；C. sold卖；D. stored储存。通过下文“The first responders that received them”可推知，Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选B项。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到它们的急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的13岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动！A. considerate体贴的；B. brave勇敢；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”以及“caring actions”可推知， 收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员十分感激。故选D项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人去帮助的人。A. invited邀请；B. motivated激励；C. persuaded说服；D. required需要，要求。通过全文可知，Reagan在疫情期间用实际行动对社会作出一点贡献，因此他的故事一定会激励了更多人去帮助他人。故选B项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意： Reagan的故事激励了许多人帮助那些处于困境中需要帮助的人。A. danger危险；B. order秩序，命令；C. charge职责，掌管；D. need需要。通读全文可知， 故事发生在新冠疫情大流行期间，有很多处于困境中需要得到帮助的人。故选D项 语法填空  56．located  57．widely   58．existence   59．dating   60．was broken61．to find  62．with     63．before     64．which    65．earliest【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以北京冬奥会为切入点，介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区是人类滑雪运动的发源地。56考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，两名年轻的中国运动员将火炬放在一片巨大的雪花中央。两名运动员之一迪尼格尔·依拉木江出生于新疆维吾尔自治区北部的阿勒泰地区，该地区被公认为人类滑雪运动的发源地。be located in位于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。57考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词acknowledged用副词，故填widely。58考查名词。句意：早期，斯堪的纳维亚半岛和俄罗斯考古学的文物证明了古代滑雪运动的存在，在俄罗斯发现的最古老的滑雪运动可以追溯到7000-8000年前。此处缺少名词作prove的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填existence。59考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the oldest found与date back to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填dating。60考查时态语态。句意：2005年，这一记录被打破了。时间状语“In 2005”表明用一般过去时，且the record与break之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was broken。61考查不定式。句意：在阿勒泰地区，一群农民为了避雨，来到一个洞穴中，却发现了洞穴壁画，画中的人背着猎物踩在两块滑雪板上。此处表示一种出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to find。62考查with的复合结构。句意同上，分析可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补（prey 与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动）”的复合结构作伴随状语，故填with。63考查介词。句意：事实证明，根据考古学家的分析，这些洞穴壁画是在12000年前绘制的，比来自俄罗斯的文物早了约4000年。分析可知，此处缺少表示“先于”的介词，与后面的名词the artifacts构成介宾短语，故填before。64考查定语从句。句意：北京申办冬奥会成功后，挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰，研究“人类滑雪活动的潜在起源”，并于2015年联合发表声明，确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。此处为定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作介词after的宾语，故填which。65考查形容词最高级。句意同上，根据上文的分析，新疆阿勒泰地区的滑雪洞穴壁画绘制于12000年前，比以前认为的最早的滑雪文物早了4000年，因此新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区，此处用形容词最高级表示“最早的”，故填earliest。 66. benefit from       67. keep track   68.make fun     69.charged privacy70. military defence    71. belonging   72. It confirmed   73. gone through 听力材料：Text 1M: Jack is seriously ill and has to go to hospital. I'll get a taxi. You go back to Jack right now.W: Good. I wonder if you could also call his family.Text 2M: What do you think of the new restaurant opposite the college entrance?W: I guess it's better than nothing.Text 3W: Only children are usually spoiled.M: You can't be serious. I know a great many only children who are nice and fun to be with.Text 4W: Yes, sir. Can I help you?M: I hope so. I'd like to ask about flights from Beijing to London.Text 5M: Do you usually go to work by taxi?W: Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I'm in a hurry.Text 6W: Jackson, stop pacing up and down. I'm trying to read.M: Aren't you bored? Do you need some form of entertainment like everyone else?W: Reading is a form of entertainment.M: Come on! You're not a nineteenth-century lady who has nothing to do but read. Really ,I wonder how they managed to survive in the past. How on earth did they entertain themselves before the invention of the TV and computers.W: Believe me. They had better ways of entertaining themselves than playing computer games and watching TV.Text 7W: Welcome home, my dear. How soon will you take your final examination?M: It's about three weeks away.W: Are you sure that you can have good results this time?M: I'm sure that I will do well in English, math, and Chinese except physics.W: It doesn't matter, my dear. After the exam, you should work even harder at physics, and I believe you can get along well with it.M: Thanks, I'll try my best.Text 8W: Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Jack?M: Well, it was my trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains.W: How long did you stay there?M: 20 days.W: 20 days! That's a long time. How far did you walk every day?M: Perhaps 15 kilometers. You had to climb up and down a lot every day.W: So it was very difficult.M: Yes, very difficult. At times, it was hard to walk in the mountains where the air was very thin, and you had lots of problems when breathing.W: What kind of equipment did you take?M: Only a bag, a sleeping bag and some warm clothes.W: And how was the food?M: There was rice and vegetables, normally no meat, but it was good.W: What was the best thing about the trip?M: The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place you must go.Text 9W: Andy, are you busy at the moment?M: Oh, hi. Well, actually, I'm expecting an important call from the office any minute but go ahead.W: I'm sorry, but it's really important. It's about the car. It was broken into last night...M: Oh, no!W: I want to know if you saw or heard anything.M: Did I see anything? Where?W: In the road. Did you see anyone looking strange in our neighborhood?M: No, I don't think I looked out of the window.W: Can you remember if you heard anything? They can't have done it completely silently. I came back late from a party and I parked it at about 11:30, and then I had a shower and went to bed.M: No, I'm sorry. What have they taken?W: Well, this morning I found the driver's window broken. There is glass everywhere, and the CD player was gone.M: How annoying! Is anything else missing?W: Well, it could have been worse. Luckily, there wasn't much in the car anyway.Text 10W: Good morning, students. As summer is drawing near, I think many of you might want to get a summer job and earn some pocket money or want to try out working in society. But you ought to know that there are many traps out there. When you are offered a job, you must fully understand its nature and what you are required to do. If a job pays you highly but requires few skills, or academic qualifications, you have to be careful. You must decline jobs that may involve unlawful or immoral behaviors.In the past years, most of the summer job traps were related to money. Employers required the summer workers to pay fees, such as registration fees and administration fees, or even cash payment for training. If you run across these circumstances, think carefully before accepting any demands.Every year, there are more than 40 cases of injuries related to summer job workers as reported. I strongly advise you to pay extra attention to occupational safety to avoid work injuries.To sum up, always think, look and ask before you accept any job offer. If you have any problems, consult your parents or authorities such as the police.